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人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第14讲 完形填空学案
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这是一份人教版英语暑期课程六年级学案第14讲 完形填空学案，共10页。
授课日期
时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
完形填空
教学内容
掌握完形填空的一般解题思路及技巧。
Once there was a by in Trnt. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years ld, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many peple ___2___ his pictures. They thught this by was ging t be ___3___ when he was a little lder, and then they were ging t ___4___ these pictures fr a lt f mney. Jimmy’s pictures were quite different frm ther ___5___ because he never drew n all f the paper. He drew n ___6___ f it, and the ther half was always ___7___. “That’s very clever,” everybdy said. “___8___ ther peple have ever dne that befre.” One day smebdy asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why d yu draw n the bttm (底部) half f yur pictures, ___9___ nt n the tp half?”“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. pr B. sad C. glad D. gd
（ ）2. A. bught B. brught C. sld D. tk
（ ）3. A. different B. clever C. famus D. rich
（ ）4. A. buy B. shw C. leave D. sell
（ ）5. A. men’s B. peple’s C. by’s D. child’s
（ ）6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
（ ）7. A. full B. empty C. wrng D. ready
（ ）8. A. N B. Sme C. Any D. Many
（ ）9. A. then B. and C. but D. r
（ ）10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
答案： 1-5 DACDB 6-10 ABACD
完形填空
一．完形填空试题的一般解题思路：
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。
结合选题，综合考虑，初定答案。
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二．作答时注意的几个问题：
1. 注重对首尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
三．完形填空技巧归纳：
1. 通过上下文暗示进行判断。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题：
I am very glad t get yur letter . And I am als very 1 t knw that yu will cme t New Yrk and 2 sme days in learning English here.
( ) 1. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bring
( ) 2. A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
答案：1. C 2. A
通过逻辑推理进行判断。
例题：
Fr a lng time she std there quietly. And nly kept her eyes t lk all the wnderful sights(景色）belw.
（ ）A.clsed B. pen C . clean D. rund
答案：D
I knw yu like bating n the . There is a famus ne called Dngting Lake here. Let;s g and take sme phts.
（ ）A. sea B. river C. lake D. swimming pl
答案：C
通过词义辨析进行判断。
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思进行判断。
例题：
Jessie’s dad tk her t ride in a red, blue and yellw ht-balln(热气球). It rse frm grund and mved slwly in the sky. Jessie frests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A. saw B. read C. watched D. nticed（注意到）
答案：A
根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断。
例题：
He thught fr a mment. Then he tk a breath and said, ”Yes, I wuld like t take the jb.”
( ) A. deep B. lud C. final D. far
答案：A
根据生活常识进行判断。
例题:
The ld man lked at me. Than he lked at his and said, “ It’s 5:30.”
( ) A. umbrella B. hme C. watch D. table
答案：C
课堂练习：完形填空:
1
Mr Hu __1__ us English this term.He is nice. He __2__ wearing a white shirt and black trusers. He __3__ very gd English. He ften __4__ with us. We all like him very much.Mr Hu __5__ tw little sns. They’re twin brthers.They are nly five.They ften __6__ the same clthes.__7__ Betty ges t Mr Hu’s hme. She lves t __8__ the twins and play with __9__ .Mr Hu __10__ his sns, Ba Ba and Bei Bei.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. tells B. teaches C. speaks D. wrks
（ ）2. A. is B. likes C. want D. des
（ ）3. A. speaks B. says C.tells D. teaches
（ ）4. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
（ ）5. A. wants B. has C. lks after D. teaches
（ ）6. A. wear B. put n C. have D. in
（ ）7. A. But B. And C. Then D. Smetimes
（ ）8. A. lk B. think C. take D. see
（ ）9. A. twins B. nes C. they D. them
（ ）10. A. calls B. name C. thinks D. think
2
Mr Smith__1__ frm Lndn.Nw he is in China.He is __2__ .He teaches __3__ a middle schl. He wrks very hard.His students like __4 __very much.He can __5__ a little Chinese . His students ften teaches him Chinese __6__ Sundays.Mr Smith likes playing ftball . He ften plays ftball __7__ his students.Mr Smith __8__ a sn.His name is Jack.He is student. He studies in a middle schl.He ges t schl __9__ bike everyday.He gets back hme at fur in the afternn. He likes __10__ TV in the evening.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. cme B. cmes C. are D. cming
（ ）2. A. a teacher B. a wrker C. a driver D. a farmer
（ ）3. A. n B. in C. at D. frm
（ ）4. A. he B. him C. she D. her
（ ）5. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
（ ）6. A. at B. n C. f D. in
（ ）7. A. fr B. t C. with D. at
（ ）8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
（ ）9. A. n B. by C. in D. f
（ ）10. A. seeing B. lking C. watching D. lking at
答案：1. 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ADDDA 2.1-5 BABBB 6-10 BCABC
完形填空：
What d yu d at the weekend ? Sme peple like t __1__ at hme, but thers like t g __2__ a walk r play ftball.
My friends Jack wrks hard in a factry during the __3__ .At the weekend, he always __4__ the same thing.
On Saturday he__ 5__ his car and n __6__ he ges with his family t a village by car.
His uncle and aunt have a farm there.It isn’t a __7__ ne, but there’s always __8__ t d n a farm.
The children help with the animals and give them their __9__ .Jack and his wife help in the fields .
At the end f the day, they are all __10__ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1.A. play B.stay C.live D.enjy
（ ） B.in C.a t D.fr
（ ） B.time C.autumn D.weekdays
（ ） B.make C.brrws D.has
（ ） B.washes C.driving D.sells
（ ） B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
（ ） B.small C.hard D.shrt
（ ） B.much C.fast D.far
（ ） B.places C.fd D.balls
（ ） B.late C.hungry D.friendly
答案：1-5 BDDAA 6-10 CABCC
完形填空：
1
Mike and Lucy __1__ brther and sister.They live __2__ a big huse.The huse stands at
the ft __3__ a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.There __4__ fur peple in their family.Mike, Lucy, their father and mther. Their father is a farmer.__5__ mther is __6__ hme.Mike ges t schl, __7__ little Lucy des nt. She is nly five.Mike likes sprts.He swims and skates __8__ .But he likes ftball best. After schl he ften plays ftball __9 __his friends.Lucy likes __10__ , but he desn’t like sprts.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）2. A. at B. in C. n D. t
（ ）3. A. fr B. n C. at D. f
（ ）4. A. have B. has C. is D. are
（ ）5. A. his B. his C. their D. Their
（ ）6. A. by B. at C. n D. in
（ ）7. A. s B. but C. r D. and
（ ）8. A. fine B. gd C. nice D. well
（ ）9. A. t B. f C. with D.at
（ ）10.A. sing B. t sing C. singing D. sings
2
When yu are in England， yu must be very careful in the streets __1__ the traffic drives
__2__the left. __3__ yu crss a street， yu must lk t the __4__ first and then left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk， the streets are very
__5__. Traffic is mst dangerus then.
When yu g by bus in England， yu have t be __6__， t. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. Have a lk first， __7_ yu will g the wrng way.
In many English cities， there are big buses __8__ tw flrs. Yu can sit n the secnd flr. __9__ there yu can see the city very __10__. It‘s very interesting.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. s B. but C. hwever D. because
（ ）2. A. in B. n C. t D. by
（ ）3 A. After B. While C. Befre D. But
（ ）4. A. left B. right C. buses D. frnt
（ ）5. A. busy B. lng C. many D. dirty
（ ）6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerus D. careful
（ ）7. A. and B. r C. because D. when
（ ）8. A. with B. in C. n D. fr
（ ）9. A. On B. Frm C. Off D. T
（ ）10. A. well B. gd C. fine D. Nice
答案：1. 1-5 CBDDD 6-10 BBDDC 2. 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DABAB
授课日期
时 间
A / B / C / D / E / F段
主 题
完形填空
教学内容
掌握完形填空的一般解题思路及技巧。
Once there was a by in Trnt. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years ld, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many peple ___2___ his pictures. They thught this by was ging t be ___3___ when he was a little lder, and then they were ging t ___4___ these pictures fr a lt f mney. Jimmy’s pictures were quite different frm ther ___5___ because he never drew n all f the paper. He drew n ___6___ f it, and the ther half was always ___7___. “That’s very clever,” everybdy said. “___8___ ther peple have ever dne that befre.” One day smebdy asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why d yu draw n the bttm (底部) half f yur pictures, ___9___ nt n the tp half?”“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. pr B. sad C. glad D. gd
（ ）2. A. bught B. brught C. sld D. tk
（ ）3. A. different B. clever C. famus D. rich
（ ）4. A. buy B. shw C. leave D. sell
（ ）5. A. men’s B. peple’s C. by’s D. child’s
（ ）6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
（ ）7. A. full B. empty C. wrng D. ready
（ ）8. A. N B. Sme C. Any D. Many
（ ）9. A. then B. and C. but D. r
（ ）10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
答案： 1-5 DACDB 6-10 ABACD
完形填空
一．完形填空试题的一般解题思路：
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。
结合选题，综合考虑，初定答案。
瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。
复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二．作答时注意的几个问题：
1. 注重对首尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
三．完形填空技巧归纳：
1. 通过上下文暗示进行判断。
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
例题：
I am very glad t get yur letter . And I am als very 1 t knw that yu will cme t New Yrk and 2 sme days in learning English here.
( ) 1. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bring
( ) 2. A. spend B. cst C. take D. pay
答案：1. C 2. A
通过逻辑推理进行判断。
例题：
Fr a lng time she std there quietly. And nly kept her eyes t lk all the wnderful sights(景色）belw.
（ ）A.clsed B. pen C . clean D. rund
答案：D
I knw yu like bating n the . There is a famus ne called Dngting Lake here. Let;s g and take sme phts.
（ ）A. sea B. river C. lake D. swimming pl
答案：C
通过词义辨析进行判断。
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思进行判断。
例题：
Jessie’s dad tk her t ride in a red, blue and yellw ht-balln(热气球). It rse frm grund and mved slwly in the sky. Jessie frests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A. saw B. read C. watched D. nticed（注意到）
答案：A
根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断。
例题：
He thught fr a mment. Then he tk a breath and said, ”Yes, I wuld like t take the jb.”
( ) A. deep B. lud C. final D. far
答案：A
根据生活常识进行判断。
例题:
The ld man lked at me. Than he lked at his and said, “ It’s 5:30.”
( ) A. umbrella B. hme C. watch D. table
答案：C
课堂练习：完形填空:
1
Mr Hu __1__ us English this term.He is nice. He __2__ wearing a white shirt and black trusers. He __3__ very gd English. He ften __4__ with us. We all like him very much.Mr Hu __5__ tw little sns. They’re twin brthers.They are nly five.They ften __6__ the same clthes.__7__ Betty ges t Mr Hu’s hme. She lves t __8__ the twins and play with __9__ .Mr Hu __10__ his sns, Ba Ba and Bei Bei.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. tells B. teaches C. speaks D. wrks
（ ）2. A. is B. likes C. want D. des
（ ）3. A. speaks B. says C.tells D. teaches
（ ）4. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
（ ）5. A. wants B. has C. lks after D. teaches
（ ）6. A. wear B. put n C. have D. in
（ ）7. A. But B. And C. Then D. Smetimes
（ ）8. A. lk B. think C. take D. see
（ ）9. A. twins B. nes C. they D. them
（ ）10. A. calls B. name C. thinks D. think
2
Mr Smith__1__ frm Lndn.Nw he is in China.He is __2__ .He teaches __3__ a middle schl. He wrks very hard.His students like __4 __very much.He can __5__ a little Chinese . His students ften teaches him Chinese __6__ Sundays.Mr Smith likes playing ftball . He ften plays ftball __7__ his students.Mr Smith __8__ a sn.His name is Jack.He is student. He studies in a middle schl.He ges t schl __9__ bike everyday.He gets back hme at fur in the afternn. He likes __10__ TV in the evening.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. cme B. cmes C. are D. cming
（ ）2. A. a teacher B. a wrker C. a driver D. a farmer
（ ）3. A. n B. in C. at D. frm
（ ）4. A. he B. him C. she D. her
（ ）5. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
（ ）6. A. at B. n C. f D. in
（ ）7. A. fr B. t C. with D. at
（ ）8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
（ ）9. A. n B. by C. in D. f
（ ）10. A. seeing B. lking C. watching D. lking at
答案：1. 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ADDDA 2.1-5 BABBB 6-10 BCABC
完形填空：
What d yu d at the weekend ? Sme peple like t __1__ at hme, but thers like t g __2__ a walk r play ftball.
My friends Jack wrks hard in a factry during the __3__ .At the weekend, he always __4__ the same thing.
On Saturday he__ 5__ his car and n __6__ he ges with his family t a village by car.
His uncle and aunt have a farm there.It isn’t a __7__ ne, but there’s always __8__ t d n a farm.
The children help with the animals and give them their __9__ .Jack and his wife help in the fields .
At the end f the day, they are all __10__ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1.A. play B.stay C.live D.enjy
（ ） B.in C.a t D.fr
（ ） B.time C.autumn D.weekdays
（ ） B.make C.brrws D.has
（ ） B.washes C.driving D.sells
（ ） B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
（ ） B.small C.hard D.shrt
（ ） B.much C.fast D.far
（ ） B.places C.fd D.balls
（ ） B.late C.hungry D.friendly
答案：1-5 BDDAA 6-10 CABCC
完形填空：
1
Mike and Lucy __1__ brther and sister.They live __2__ a big huse.The huse stands at
the ft __3__ a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.There __4__ fur peple in their family.Mike, Lucy, their father and mther. Their father is a farmer.__5__ mther is __6__ hme.Mike ges t schl, __7__ little Lucy des nt. She is nly five.Mike likes sprts.He swims and skates __8__ .But he likes ftball best. After schl he ften plays ftball __9 __his friends.Lucy likes __10__ , but he desn’t like sprts.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）2. A. at B. in C. n D. t
（ ）3. A. fr B. n C. at D. f
（ ）4. A. have B. has C. is D. are
（ ）5. A. his B. his C. their D. Their
（ ）6. A. by B. at C. n D. in
（ ）7. A. s B. but C. r D. and
（ ）8. A. fine B. gd C. nice D. well
（ ）9. A. t B. f C. with D.at
（ ）10.A. sing B. t sing C. singing D. sings
2
When yu are in England， yu must be very careful in the streets __1__ the traffic drives
__2__the left. __3__ yu crss a street， yu must lk t the __4__ first and then left. In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk， the streets are very
__5__. Traffic is mst dangerus then.
When yu g by bus in England， yu have t be __6__， t. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. Have a lk first， __7_ yu will g the wrng way.
In many English cities， there are big buses __8__ tw flrs. Yu can sit n the secnd flr. __9__ there yu can see the city very __10__. It‘s very interesting.
选择正确答案：
（ ）1. A. s B. but C. hwever D. because
（ ）2. A. in B. n C. t D. by
（ ）3 A. After B. While C. Befre D. But
（ ）4. A. left B. right C. buses D. frnt
（ ）5. A. busy B. lng C. many D. dirty
（ ）6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerus D. careful
（ ）7. A. and B. r C. because D. when
（ ）8. A. with B. in C. n D. fr
（ ）9. A. On B. Frm C. Off D. T
（ ）10. A. well B. gd C. fine D. Nice
答案：1. 1-5 CBDDD 6-10 BBDDC 2. 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DABAB
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