【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第7讲：完形填空 专题复习讲学案

课程主题：

【进门测试】

完型填空

Ben is absent today . He  1    got a fever.  Now Ben and his mother are  2    the hospital .

The doctor    3    Ben very carefully . Then he says   4    Ben, “  5   worry . You’ve got a cold .  6    some medicine , drink more hot water and  7     a  lot of rest . You   8   get better soon .” But Ben does not like taking

  9    medicine . Then hid mother says , “if you want    10   better soon , you should take the medicine.” “All right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine .

（  ）1.A. is           B. has           C. have

（  ）2.A. in           B. to            C. on

（  ）3.A. looks        B. checks        C. looks  at

（  ）4.A. of           B. with          C. to

（  ）5.A. No           B. Not           C. Don’t

（  ）6.A. Take         B. Eat           C. Have

（  ）7.A. has          B. have          C. do

（  ）8.A. should       B. can           C. are

（  ）9.A. some        B. a             C. any

（  ）10.A. get  to      B. get           C. to get

 【多元导学】

完型填空太难了！！

【互动精讲】

知识点1：完形填空的概述和基本要求

    完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。

    它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。

知识点2：解题步骤

1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

知识点3：完形填空的常见考点

完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。

1）常考词汇辨析

例1：

1.Chinese is also difficult for me，but we shouldn’t       .

A. give up         B. turn down        C. go over

例2：

2.Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone       .”

A. lonely       B. Slowly         C. quietly           D. quickly

例3：

3.To stop someone from stealing the trees, I    them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!”

A. picked       B. pushed          C. pulled          D.put

例4：

4.A year later, Hong’s mother       home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders.

A. left    B. arrived        C. went     D. came

2）固定搭配

例1：

1."Well." said Mr. Black. "Near" my house there is a big stone. When l was a young man, I used _____ to move it. but l couldn't because l was not strong enough.

A. trying     B. try     C. to try      D. to trying

例2：

2.A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people ______ stealing them.

A. for           B. off       C. form         D.from   

例3：

3.Last year, Anne won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud       it.

A.to           B. of          C. for          D. From

3)句意关系

例1： After he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. "It's strange," he added, "It's so cold but I feel quite warm now. "

      "That's    you have done a good thing," said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.

A. because       B. though        C. if        D. whether

例2：Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. "You need fortune (运气)," his father said. "But    you work hard, no fortune will come."

A.if          B. unless      C. when        D. Since

二、专题过关

  Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.

The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

(   )1. A. and  B. with       C. but      D. about        

(   )2. A. too   B. to       C. also    D. so

(   )3. A.. to   B.. for .   C.. of     D. and              

(   )4. A. letter  B. letters  C. friends  D. words

(   )5. A. at    B. with    C. for        D. to              

(   )6. A. goes  B. gets    C. gets to  D. gets up

(   )7. A. begins  B. finishes  C. over    D. start   

(   )8. A. to    B. for     C. of     D. in

(   )9. A. by   B. in       C. on     D. takes              

(   )10. A. looks  B. reads   C. sees     D. watches

【课堂检测】

完形填空

【一】

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___.

He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.

（   ）1. A. tall       B. shot    C. small      D. large     

（   ）2. A. country  B. town    C. city    D. village

（   ）3. A. makes  B. uses    C. does    D. mends

（   ）4. A. begins  B. wants  C. runs       D. goes

（   ）5. A. home  B. building  C. office      D. room

（   ）6. A. costs  B. spends  C. takes   D. brings

（   ）7. A. an       B. a      C. the      D. /              

（   ）8. A. his      B. he     C. him    D. himself

（   ）9. A. by plane  B. by train  C. on foot  D. by air

（   ）10. A. meters   B. kilometers  C. minutes  D. hours

【二】

On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___2____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”

Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______3_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ______4______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.

Young people can phone “Alive and Well” and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by

answering machines. So _____5_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are ______6_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well ”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______7______ about this or giving out their addresses.

The Hardens and their helpers _____8______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given.

About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in ______9______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______10______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?

（   ）1. A. interesting  B. important  C. difficult  D. exciting 

（   ）2. A. away        Bout         C. back      D. along

（   ）3. A. angry      B. happy   C. sad       D. kind              

（   ）4. A. teachers      B. people  C. parents  D. friends

（   ）5. A. someone      B. anyone  C. everyone  D. no one  

（   ）6. A. at          B. above    C. over     D. under

（   ）7. A. think        B. worry   C. talk      D. hear                

（   ）8. A. ask for     B. listen to  C. look up  D. write down

（   ）9. A. Pairs       B. Tokyo      C. London  D. New York       

（   ）10. A. stop      B. make    C. feel      D. leave

【要点回顾】

完形填空的解题步骤和做题方法是什么？

【温故知新】

一、完形填空。

【一】

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets __1__ the traffic drives 2__the left. __3__ you cross a street, you must look to the __4__ first and then left.

    In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very 5__. Traffic is most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be __6__, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, __7_ you will go the wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses __8__ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. 9__ there you can see the city very __10__. It’s very interesting.

（   ）1. A. so   B. but     C. however D. because

（   ）2. A. in   B. on     C. to         D. by

（   ）3 A. After   B. While C. Before     D. But

（   ）4. A. left   B. right C. buses     D. front

（   ）5. A. busy   B. long    C. many     D. dirty

（   ）6. A. safe   B. busy C. dangerous D. careful

（   ）7. A. and   B. or     C. because D. when

（   ）8. A. with   B. in     C. on      D. for

（   ）9. A. On   B. From C. Off      D. To

（   ）10. A. well   B. good C. fine      D. Nice

【二】

John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __1__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __2__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __3__ there on time.”

    __4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.

    Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.

    Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __10__ except one word—sorry.

（   ）1. A. should       B. shall          C. would           D. will

（   ）2. A. past           B. to             C. of               D. after

（   ）3. A. to arrived at     B. to get           C. to leave         D. to ride

（   ）4. A. Every time    B. From now on    C. Before             D. Then

（   ）5. A. looked for      B. looked after     C. looked at           D. looked around

（   ）6. A. made        B. let             C. had              D. felt

（   ）7. A. hears        B. was hearing      C. heard             D. would hear

（   ）8. A. name        B. school          C. age              D. address

（   ）9. A. polite        B. angry              C. happy          D. kind

（   ）10 A. something    B. everything         C. anything        D. nothing

预习思考：

世上无难事，只怕有心人，加油哦~