【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第14讲：现在进行时讲学案

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课程主题：
第14讲：现在进行时
教学目标：
1、 掌握现在进行时的用法。
2、 现在进行时的句型转换。
教学内容
【进门测试】

按要求改写句子
1. We are watching TV. (对划线部分提问)
?
2. Su Hai is washing the dishes. I am washing the dishes. (两句合并为一句)

3. My mother is in the living room.( 改为一般疑问句)
?
4. I am listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
?
5. My mother is sweeping the floor now. (对划线部分提问)
?
【多元导学】


【互动精讲】

现在进行时
【知识梳理1】现在进行时的结构和用法
I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语为：now, Look! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s two o’clock)
结构为：be动词+动词现在分词
II. ★动词加ing的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stop---stopping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jogging
【例题精讲】
例1.写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Be quiet, the babies__________(sleep) in the bedroom.
2. It’s nine o’clock. Tom_________(have) an English lesson.
3.Be careful! Don’t_______(let) the mouse go!
4.Look! My grandparent__________(stop) under the tree.

【知识梳理2】be动词的选择
I.一般：现在进行时的结构中，be动词的形式需要根据句子的主语进行变化，依旧按照熟知的口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are；
II.特殊：
①带有with的句子
with是“带着”的意思，不能被with后的单词的复数混淆：如：The man with big eyes is reading.
②特殊疑问词做主语
特殊疑问词做主语，视为单数，be动词应该选用is： 如： Look, what’s running in front of the room?
【例题精讲】
单项选择：
( ) 1. Look, a girl _____ over there now.
A. singing   B. are singing   C. is singing   D. sing
( ) 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
( ) 3.Mr. Smith _________ short stories, and his wife _________ a TV play now.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 4. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
( ) 5. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries

【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Who _____ over there now?   (sing)
2. Look! The twin with glasses________ new sweaters. (wear)

【知识梳理3】句式转换
否定句：主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它。
如：He is not running now.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它？
如：Are you listening to music now?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?
如：What are you doing at two?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?
如：Look! Who is singing under the tree?
【例题精讲】
句型转换：
1. The students are cleaning the rubbish on the beach. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. Mike’s father is calling his friends in the office .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________
3. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_____________________________________________________________

【巩固练习】
选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空:
write that do cook speak call what read play watch

A: Hello!
B: Hello! This is Sarah. Can I ________ to Amy, please.
A: Sure. Hold on, please. She’s _______ a letter. Amy, here is a________for you.
B: I’m coming. Who’s ________?
A: Sarah.
C: Hello, Sarah._______ are you doing?
A: I’m talking to you. How’s everybody doing?
C: Just fine. Mum ________ lunch. Dad ________ newspaper. Brother_________ homework. Sister _________ TV.
A:Let’s ________ games together!

【知识梳理4】不能用现在进行时的动词
在英语中，有些词即使句子中已经出现了明显的现在进行时的时间状语，但依旧不用现在进行时，小学范围内，这类词集中在表示心理动作的动词上，如：want, miss（想念）, love, like，have（拥有）。
【例题精讲】
1.I ______ (want) to go home now.

【巩固练习】
翻译句子：
我现在非常想念我的父母。__________________________________________

【知识梳理5】一般现在时和现在进行时的转化
动词时态是与时间状语相联系的，当时间发生变化时，动词时态也要相应改变，而时态的结构并不一致，所以当一般现在时改为现在进行时，注意要加上be动词；而现在进行时变为一般现在时，则要去掉be动词，同时也要注意动词的形式变化。
【例题精讲】
例1. My brother does his housework in the evenings. (用now替换in the evening)
My brother his housework now.
例2. Is your mother swimming now? (用every week 换now，并改为陈述句)
My mother every week.
例3. The children often watch TV at night. (把at night 改为it’s eight o’clock)
__________________________________

【巩固练习】
根据中文意思完成句子:
1. --学生们在干什么？--有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
  -- the students ?
-- Some on the phone, and others on the beach.
2.--“格林先生在看电视吗？” --“不， 他在打扫房间。”
  --“ Mr Green TV?” --“ , He the house.”
3. 魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
   Wei Fang a book. She a letter.
4. 我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。
   I English on the radio.
5. 这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
  The old man at six o’clock in the morning every day.
6. 你从哪里来？ Where you from?   或Where you from?
   我从美国来。 I from America.    或I from America.

【课堂检测】

一、用词的正确形式填空。
1. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
2. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?
3. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?
4. _______ your parent _______ (read) newspapers every day?
5. The girl _______ (teach) us English at the moment.
6. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening after supper.
7. The children_________(make) a poster now.

二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 。
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework now. _________________

三、 完形填空。
A
Wang Bing ___1___ an English friend, Jack. He __2___ an e-mail to Jack in the computer room. Gao Shan comes in. He __3___ to play table tennis with Wang Bing. But Wang Bing can’t. He is busy.
Jack __4__ in small town near London. His father is from England and his mother is from Japan. They __5__ English and Japanese. Jack’s father __6__ English in a primary school. He likes teaching. Jack’s mother doesn’t
work. She is a housewife. She does all the cooking and ___7__. Jack likes China very much. But he __8____ Chinese at school. He usually plays football on Sundays. And he can swim well, too.
( ) 1. A. have B. has C. haves
( ) 2. A. is writing B. writing C. writing
( ) 3. A. want B. wants C. is wanting
( ) 4. A. is living B. lives C. to live
( ) 5. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak
( ) 6. A. teachs B. teaches C. teaching
( ) 7. A. cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( ) 8. A. studies B. doesn’t study C. don’t study

B
It is Saturday today. It’s a sunny day. Many students are 1 in the park. Some boys 2 beside the lake(湖). They are playing with the fish. Some girls are under the tree. They are 3 . 4 a dog beside them. It’s 5 the girls. 6 the chair, there 7 two young men(年轻人). They’re 8 with each other. A girl is 9 . Perhaps she’s their sister. There’s 10 ice cream in her hand. All the people(人)are very happy.
( )1. A. play B. playing C. playing with
( )2. A. is B. are C. am
( )3. A. singing B. sing C. swimming
( )4. A. There’re B. There’s C. It’s
( )5. A. looking B. looking at C. look at
( )6. A. On B. In C. Under
( )7. A. is B. are C. it
( )8. A. chat B. chatting C. chating
( )9. A. comeing B. come C. coming
( )10. A. a B. an C. the

四、阅读短文并回答问题。
Alice always goes to school very early. She likes to play chess with her friends before class. But after school she does not go home early. On her way home, she likes to look at the cats in a pet shop. She likes a lovely white cat best.
Today is Alice’s birthday. But she can’t find the lovely white pet cat on her way home. She is a little sad. At home, mum shows her a big birthday cake and dad gives her a present—the lovely white pet cat! Alice is very happy. Alice will not come back home late after school.
1. Is Alice a boy or a girl?
__________________________________________
2. What does Alice like to do on her way home?
__________________________________________
3. Does Alice like playing chess?
__________________________________________
4. What does Alice’s father give her as a birthday present?
__________________________________________

五、阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示补全单词。
Shanghai is a big city. Many people want to v_____ it this summer. Tom is an American boy. He l_______ in New York. He will come to Shanghai by p_____ with his parents. From the Internet, he knows it’s sunny and h____
in summer in Shanghai. So they have got sunglasses and caps. They also want to find a Chinese friend to be their guide(导游)，because they can’t s _____ Chinese. He thinks they will have a good time.

【要点回顾】


1. 一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”；
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”；
要注意be动词和实义动词的三单形式的变化。
2. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；结构是：be+动词现在分词。

【温故知新】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room.
2. -What’s __________(Nancy) hobby?  --She         (like)            (grow) flowers.
3. My father            (like)           (read) newspaper, but my mother           (not).
4. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now.
5.-- What        Helen often        (do) at the weekends? --She often        (catch) insects.
6. He __________(do not) want        (eat) bread for breakfast.
7.Look, They __________  (play) football in the playground.
8. I’d like __________(buy) some          (peach) in the supermarket.
9. Let        (we)           (help)          (she) with         (she) homework.
10. We __________(want)             (go)             (fish).
11.--________ you _________(skate) now? --No, I          (write) an e-mail to         (I) friend.
12. I        (like)          (ski). I can        (ski)              (good).
13. Who         (be) on duty today?
14. Don’t play the violin. Your father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.
15My parent _________ (have)a big apple tree.

二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Who _____ over there now?  
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing  
( ) 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.  
A. Have B. having C.are having
( ) 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  
A. Crying B. cried C. is crying   
( ) 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear
( ) 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping  
( ) 6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
( ) 7. Who _____ English best in your class?  
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( ) 8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( ) 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.  
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
( ) 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.  
A.get B. gets C. getting
( ) 11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
( ) 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.  
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have　

三、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。
( ) 1. Excuse me. Where's Shanghai Zoo?
A. How far is B. How can I get to C. Where can I go to
( ) 2. Which apple do you want?
A. do you like B. would you want C. would you like
( ) 3. You can go to Zhongshan Park on foot.
A.walk to Zhongshan Park
B.go to Zhongshan Park by foot
C. go to Zhongshan Park by walk
( ) 4. Rose and Jane are in the same class.
A. classmates B. schoolmates C. deskmates
( ) 5. The girl in white is Jane.
A.has a white dress B.with a white dress C. wearing a white dress
( ) 6. It's ten five.
A. ten to five B. ten past five C. five past ten
( ) 7. Where are you from?
A. are you coming B. do you come from C. do you from
( ) 8. -- I'm hungry. Can I eat some bread? -- Certainly.
A. That's great. B. Sure. C. Yes, I can.
( ) 9. The boys of our school like to play football.
A. like playing B. to like play C. like play
( ) 10. They had a good time at the party last Sunday.
A.had many time B.enjoyed themselves C.had many friends with them

四、完形填空。
Television 1 now come to nearly every family. It has taken a very important part in 2 life. School children in the U. S. watch TV about twenty-five hours a 3 .
Some parents feel that television is good 4 their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. 5 the help of some programmers (节目)of education (教育), children will do 6 school.
7 parents do not let their children 8 TV too much. They say the TV programmers are not good and children 9 bad things from them.
Men have invented (发明)many things which have brought much convenience (便利).Television is one of them. If it 10 carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children.
( )1. A.have B.has C.there’s D.had
( )2. A.people B. people's C.peoples D.peoples'
( )3. A.day B. month C.year D.week
( )4. A.at B. of C.for D.to
( )5. A.With B. Under C.On D.So
( )6. A.well in B. good in C.better in D.best in
( )7. A.Other B. The other C.Another D.Others
( )8. A.to watch B. watch C.watching D.watched
( )9. A.study B. learn C.listen D.see
( )10. A.are B.will be C.was D.is

五、阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用"T"表示，不符合用"F"表示。
What Am I? I was born （出生）in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them. At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail（尾巴）.So I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter（变得越来越越短）. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I'm going to have no tail at all soon（不久）. I'm going to be like my father and mother. Then I'm going to jump out of the water. I'm going to live on the land（陆地）and in the water too. I'm going to eat a lot of insects（昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects. What am I?
( ) 1. The river was my home when I was born.
( ) 2. I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters.
( ) 3. I was a fish when I was young.
( ) 4. I'm going to look like my father and mother.
( ) 5. I'm an insect.

六、根据文章内容，选择最隹答案。
“Farmers” on the Internet
Now, an Internet game became more and more popular. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow’’, “sell” , “vegetables”. '”flowers” and “fruits” on the Internet. They can make some e-money and buy “houses”.
What do people think of this game? Here are some ideas.
Harold：I think they don’t like the real world and it is hard for them to face the real world
Allan： Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.


Laura： People are looking forward to the life in the village. It can help them understand the real world.
Ivy： It’s just waste of time. People will not focus on their work or study if they spend too much time on it.
( ) 1. What can people buy on the Internet farm?
A. Vegetables. B. E-money. C. Farm. D. Houses.
( ) 2. Who thinks “farm” games is very exciting?
A. Harold. B. Allan. C. Laura. D. Ivy.
( ) 3. What’s Ivy’s idea about “farm” game?
A.Popular. B. Hard. C. Waste time. D. Have run.
( ) 4. What is the passage about?
A. “Farm” game B. Real world. C. The life in the village. D. Work and study.
( ) 5. Who can farm on the Internet?
A. Boys B. Girls C. Young people D. Anyone who likes

预习思考：