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人教版新小学升四年级段英语暑期衔接课程 第五讲 句型转换篇学案
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这是一份人教版新小学升四年级段英语暑期衔接课程 第五讲 句型转换篇学案，共4页。学案主要包含了考点解读，知识讲解，典例探究，课堂运用，课后巩固等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【考点解读】
小学阅读理解文章--般分为叙事(描述)类、故事幽默类、科普类等。
1.叙事(描述)类的文章一般内容浅显,指导学生在阅读时要弄清文章中人物、事件和内容,理解短文所描述的大概意思,关键词可用笔作记号。
2.故事幽默类--般前面都在为幽默作铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之风趣。这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决。
3.小学的说明、科普类短文都十分浅显，只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂，即使文章较长,问题也很容易从文中找到答案。
【知识讲解】
知识点1——阅读做题步骤：
实际解题中，不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”，而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。
有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被记住、理解和掌握。换句话说，是上下文给一个词以特定的含义，而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。要学会猜词。
建议带着下列6个问题阅读：
作者要表达的主要思想。
文章的主要内容和次要内容，并能把他们区分开来。
了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。
文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。
作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。
6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。
三、【典例探究】
【例题1】：
四、【课堂运用】
【基础】
【练习1】
I am a little by. My name is Eddie Li. I am seven. I am a pupil. My classrm is big and clean. There are 50 desks and 50 chairs in the classrm, and there are tw big blackbards in it, t. I can read and write in my classrm. I like my classrm very much.
( ) 1. My name is Eddie Liu.
( ) 2. I am seven years ld.
( ) 3. There are tw big whitebards in my classrm.
( ) 4. I can’t read r write in my classrm.
( ) 5. My classrm is big and clean. I like it.
【练习2】
I have a friend. It is very fat. It has ne big nse and tw big ears. It likes t eat and sleep. It is very dirty.
( ) 1 I have a thin friend.
( ) 2 My friend has ne big nse.
( ) 3 Its ears are small.
( ) 4 It likes t eat and sing.
( ) 5 It is an elephant.
【巩固】
【练习1】
Hell, my name is Eddie. I’m a by. I’m thin and tall. I’m nine years ld. I have a ty muse. It’s very lvely. I like it very much. Danny is my friend. He’s seven. He’s fat and shrt. He has an range. It’s big and sweet.
( ) 1 My name is Danny.
( ) 2 I’m seven years ld.
( ) 3 I have a lvely muse.
( ) 4 I’m Danny’s friend.
( ) 5 Danny is nine years ld.
( ) 6 He has an apple. It’s nt small.
( ) 7 The apple is sweet.
( ) 8 Eddie is a fat by.
( ) 9 Danny is a shrt by.
【拔高】
【练习1】
I have a plant huse. There are many plants in the huse. Lk at the plant. It is a red flwer. It has sme rts. It has tw green leaves. It is a rse. A ladybird is in the flwer. It has a head. It has a bdy. A bee is in the flwer t. It is yellw and black. Ladybirds, bees and butterflies like flwers very much. But flies dn’t like flweres.
Every mrning, I g t the plant huse. I water the plants. I play with insects there. I like butterflies. I dn’t like bees and flies.
( ) 1 The flwer has rts and leaves.
( ) 2 Flies like flwers very much.
( ) 3 Every day I g t the plant huse.
( ) 4 I like all the insects.
【练习2】
It’s a cld day. A farmer finds a snake in the street. The farmer wants t kill the snake. But the snake says“Dn’t kill ( 杀死)me.! I am a gd snake.”The farmer is a kind man. He brings the snake t the huse. It’s warm in the huse. The farmer gives the snake sme fd and ht water. The snake is nt cld nw.. It’s nt hungry r thirsty. It is fine nw. But the snake wants t eat the farmer. The farmer says “ I save yur life. Yu dn’t thank me. Yu want t eat me” Yu are a bad snake. Then(然后) the farmer kills the snake.
( ) 1. The farmer is very _______.
A. kind B bad C fat D cl
( ) 2. It is ______ in the farmer’s huse.
A. ht B warm C cld D cl
( ) 3. The snake wants t eat _____
A sme fd B sme fruits C Sme water D the farmer
( )4. The snake is a ______ animal.
lvely B bad C kind D gd
【课后巩固】
【习题1】
This is my classrm. It is clean. What is black in my classrm? Oh, it’s the blackbard. Yu can see a TV set and a clck. There are sme pictures n the wall. They are beautiful.I have my lessns in the classrm. There are frty-ne pupils in my class. Twenty pupils are girls. I read bks and d my hmewrk in the classrm t. I keep the classrm clean . We like ur classrm very much.
( ) 1. What clur is the blackbard in the classrm?
A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s green. D. I dn’t knw.
( ) 2. What ‘s n the wall?
A. There are sme clcks. B. There are sme pictures.
C. There is a picture. D. There are sme TV sets.
( )3. Hw many bys are there in my class?
A. Frty-ne B. Twenty C. Twenty-ne. D. Frty
( ) 4. What can’t I d in the classrm?
I can’t have my lessns. B. I can’t read bks.
I can’t clean the classrm. D. I can’t draw n the wall.
I g t the supermarket with my mther tday. The supermarket is near my hme. We g there by bicycle. The supermarket is very big. Mther buys sme meat and fruits. I like t eat fruit. There are a lt f fruits in it. The pineapples are rugh and hard. The grapes are smth and sft. The durians smell bad. The apple smells nice. We buy sme apples ,grapes and sme grapes. At hme, I can eat many fruits.
( ) 1. Where d I g with my mther tday?
A, T the supermarket B Hme C T schl D. T the park.
( ) 2. Hw d we g there?
A,. By bus B On ft C. By bicycle D. By car
( ) .3. What des mther buy?
A. Sme meat B Sme fruits C Sme fd D Sme meat and sme fruits
( ) 4. What fruit can’t yu see in the supermarket?
A. The pineapples B The apples and grapes C. The ranges D The durians
【习题2】
选词填空，完成短文。
(flying nice butterflies seven like big)
I’m in the park. It’s big and ______. In the park. I see many flwers. They are beautiful. There are tw __________ in the sky. They like _________ in the sky. They are clurful. I see a rainbw t. There are ________ clurs in the rainbw. It cmes after rain. Lk at the tree. It’s ______ and green. I ________ the nice park.
阅读判断，用“T”或“F”表示。
Lk at the picture. They are nice kites. They are in the sky. They are yellw and green. This is a girl. Her name is Mary. Mary can fly a kite. But she can’t swim. Lk ! Sam can swim. They are happy.
（ ）1、There are nice kites in the sky.
（ ）2、Mary can’t fly a kite.
（ ）3、Sam can swim.
（ ）4、The kites are nice and high.
（ ）5、Mary and Sam are happy.
【考点解读】
小学阅读理解文章--般分为叙事(描述)类、故事幽默类、科普类等。
1.叙事(描述)类的文章一般内容浅显,指导学生在阅读时要弄清文章中人物、事件和内容,理解短文所描述的大概意思,关键词可用笔作记号。
2.故事幽默类--般前面都在为幽默作铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之风趣。这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决。
3.小学的说明、科普类短文都十分浅显，只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂，即使文章较长,问题也很容易从文中找到答案。
【知识讲解】
知识点1——阅读做题步骤：
实际解题中，不能盲目地应用快读“技巧”，而要根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如对场景、人物性格、人物心理刻画要细读。
有限的词汇量必然影响阅读能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被记住、理解和掌握。换句话说，是上下文给一个词以特定的含义，而这个特定的含义有时是字典无法提供的。要学会猜词。
建议带着下列6个问题阅读：
作者要表达的主要思想。
文章的主要内容和次要内容，并能把他们区分开来。
了解并记住文章中最重要的内容。
文章结构及事件发生的时间、空间顺序。
作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等。
6.用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价。
三、【典例探究】
【例题1】：
四、【课堂运用】
【基础】
【练习1】
I am a little by. My name is Eddie Li. I am seven. I am a pupil. My classrm is big and clean. There are 50 desks and 50 chairs in the classrm, and there are tw big blackbards in it, t. I can read and write in my classrm. I like my classrm very much.
( ) 1. My name is Eddie Liu.
( ) 2. I am seven years ld.
( ) 3. There are tw big whitebards in my classrm.
( ) 4. I can’t read r write in my classrm.
( ) 5. My classrm is big and clean. I like it.
【练习2】
I have a friend. It is very fat. It has ne big nse and tw big ears. It likes t eat and sleep. It is very dirty.
( ) 1 I have a thin friend.
( ) 2 My friend has ne big nse.
( ) 3 Its ears are small.
( ) 4 It likes t eat and sing.
( ) 5 It is an elephant.
【巩固】
【练习1】
Hell, my name is Eddie. I’m a by. I’m thin and tall. I’m nine years ld. I have a ty muse. It’s very lvely. I like it very much. Danny is my friend. He’s seven. He’s fat and shrt. He has an range. It’s big and sweet.
( ) 1 My name is Danny.
( ) 2 I’m seven years ld.
( ) 3 I have a lvely muse.
( ) 4 I’m Danny’s friend.
( ) 5 Danny is nine years ld.
( ) 6 He has an apple. It’s nt small.
( ) 7 The apple is sweet.
( ) 8 Eddie is a fat by.
( ) 9 Danny is a shrt by.
【拔高】
【练习1】
I have a plant huse. There are many plants in the huse. Lk at the plant. It is a red flwer. It has sme rts. It has tw green leaves. It is a rse. A ladybird is in the flwer. It has a head. It has a bdy. A bee is in the flwer t. It is yellw and black. Ladybirds, bees and butterflies like flwers very much. But flies dn’t like flweres.
Every mrning, I g t the plant huse. I water the plants. I play with insects there. I like butterflies. I dn’t like bees and flies.
( ) 1 The flwer has rts and leaves.
( ) 2 Flies like flwers very much.
( ) 3 Every day I g t the plant huse.
( ) 4 I like all the insects.
【练习2】
It’s a cld day. A farmer finds a snake in the street. The farmer wants t kill the snake. But the snake says“Dn’t kill ( 杀死)me.! I am a gd snake.”The farmer is a kind man. He brings the snake t the huse. It’s warm in the huse. The farmer gives the snake sme fd and ht water. The snake is nt cld nw.. It’s nt hungry r thirsty. It is fine nw. But the snake wants t eat the farmer. The farmer says “ I save yur life. Yu dn’t thank me. Yu want t eat me” Yu are a bad snake. Then(然后) the farmer kills the snake.
( ) 1. The farmer is very _______.
A. kind B bad C fat D cl
( ) 2. It is ______ in the farmer’s huse.
A. ht B warm C cld D cl
( ) 3. The snake wants t eat _____
A sme fd B sme fruits C Sme water D the farmer
( )4. The snake is a ______ animal.
lvely B bad C kind D gd
【课后巩固】
【习题1】
This is my classrm. It is clean. What is black in my classrm? Oh, it’s the blackbard. Yu can see a TV set and a clck. There are sme pictures n the wall. They are beautiful.I have my lessns in the classrm. There are frty-ne pupils in my class. Twenty pupils are girls. I read bks and d my hmewrk in the classrm t. I keep the classrm clean . We like ur classrm very much.
( ) 1. What clur is the blackbard in the classrm?
A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s green. D. I dn’t knw.
( ) 2. What ‘s n the wall?
A. There are sme clcks. B. There are sme pictures.
C. There is a picture. D. There are sme TV sets.
( )3. Hw many bys are there in my class?
A. Frty-ne B. Twenty C. Twenty-ne. D. Frty
( ) 4. What can’t I d in the classrm?
I can’t have my lessns. B. I can’t read bks.
I can’t clean the classrm. D. I can’t draw n the wall.
I g t the supermarket with my mther tday. The supermarket is near my hme. We g there by bicycle. The supermarket is very big. Mther buys sme meat and fruits. I like t eat fruit. There are a lt f fruits in it. The pineapples are rugh and hard. The grapes are smth and sft. The durians smell bad. The apple smells nice. We buy sme apples ,grapes and sme grapes. At hme, I can eat many fruits.
( ) 1. Where d I g with my mther tday?
A, T the supermarket B Hme C T schl D. T the park.
( ) 2. Hw d we g there?
A,. By bus B On ft C. By bicycle D. By car
( ) .3. What des mther buy?
A. Sme meat B Sme fruits C Sme fd D Sme meat and sme fruits
( ) 4. What fruit can’t yu see in the supermarket?
A. The pineapples B The apples and grapes C. The ranges D The durians
【习题2】
选词填空，完成短文。
(flying nice butterflies seven like big)
I’m in the park. It’s big and ______. In the park. I see many flwers. They are beautiful. There are tw __________ in the sky. They like _________ in the sky. They are clurful. I see a rainbw t. There are ________ clurs in the rainbw. It cmes after rain. Lk at the tree. It’s ______ and green. I ________ the nice park.
阅读判断，用“T”或“F”表示。
Lk at the picture. They are nice kites. They are in the sky. They are yellw and green. This is a girl. Her name is Mary. Mary can fly a kite. But she can’t swim. Lk ! Sam can swim. They are happy.
（ ）1、There are nice kites in the sky.
（ ）2、Mary can’t fly a kite.
（ ）3、Sam can swim.
（ ）4、The kites are nice and high.
（ ）5、Mary and Sam are happy.
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