人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业，共5页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的适当形式填空，用适当的介词，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He wanted t be a prfessinal (prfessin) archelgist.
2. Beside the entrance(enter) t the church, turn right.
3. They eat mre prcessed (prcess) fd at hme and eat ut mre ften.
4. All kinds f traditinal (traditin) craft industries are preserved here.
5. The plice decided t investigate further (far).
6. In my pinin, she dealt with the matter perfectly(perfect) fairly and reasnably.
7. By cmparisn(cmpare), British artists seemed t lack imaginatin and inventin.
8. This is a histric(histry) day fr ur cuntry.
9. She pened the shutters and gazed ut ver village rfs (rf).
10. Thse arund her wuld frgive her fr weeping(weep).
语法填空
A
Shadw play has a lng histry and is 1. unique kind f art frm. It is perfrmed 2. sending shadws f puppets (木偶) n a piece f white clth. The puppets made f leather (皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright clurs, s that the shadws they make are very 4. (clur).
The players stand behind the clth and mve the puppets against strng light when 5. (shw) a shadw play, and the shadws f the puppets fall n the clth. At the same time, the players talk r sing, telling a stry with 6. (music) playing the drums and ther instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. Peple n the ther side f the clth can see the shadws f the puppets d all kinds f mvements. It’s just like the mvie tday.
Shadw play started in the Han dynasty. 7. is said that Emperr Wu f Han was sad and didn’t want t d anything because ne f his favurite wives died.
8. (cheer) him up, his fficer made a puppet like the emperr’s dead wife with leather. He mved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece f clth. The emperr enjyed it very much. After that, shadw play became 10. (ppular) knwn in China.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a kind f“一种……”。kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。by ding“通过做某事”。故填by。
3. 【解析】are painted。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为The puppets, 与谓语paint为被动关系。故填 are painted。
4. 【解析】clurful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 clurful。
5. 【解析】shwing。考查非谓语动词。本句为省略句, 还原后为: when they are shwing. . . they和shw是主动关系。故填shwing。
6. 【解析】musicians。考查名词。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知, 应用复数musicians。故填musicians。
7. 【解析】It。考查代词。本句It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“据说……”。其中 It 作形式主语。故填 It 。
8. 【解析】T cheer。考查动词不定式。句意: 为了让他高兴, 他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知, 动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意, 故填T cheer 。
9. 【解析】act。考查动词。make sb. d sth. “使某人做某事”。故填act。
10. 【解析】ppularly。考查副词。ppularly为副词修饰形容词knwn。故填 ppularly。
B
It's nt ften 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ peple still lve t walk alng the banks f the Seine (塞纳河畔). They lve the view f the city's ld buildings, especially Ntre­Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the wrld­famus Eiffel Twer, 3.________ have becme the icnic (象征性的) symbl f Paris fr hundreds f years.
4．________ (frtunate), that view has been frever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5.________ (destry) the spire f the 850­year­ld cathedral, and tw­thirds f the rf. The fire shcked Parisians. Citizens gathered arund the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________ (pray) fr the hundreds f firefighters wh fught the flames.
The church is nt nly a histrical treasure, but als hme t many religius 7.________ (sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) lng histry and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help f a writer 9.________ (becme) wrld­famus. It is Victr Hug's nvel, the Ntre­Dame de Paris，10.________ reminds peple t prtect the beautiful ld buildings. We hpe the histrical building can be recnstructed sn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为Ntre­Dame, Cathedral and the wrld­famus Eiffel Twer，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfrtunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfrtunately。
5．答案与解析：destryed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destryed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词histry，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：t becme 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。
三、用适当的介词、副词填空
1. Malaria is bursting ut again all ver the wrld.
2. Is every prject yu wrked n cmpleted?
3. The president was mved t cme up with these suggestins after the hearings.
4. I’m nt sure why, but I feel kind f srry fr him.
5. Many turists are nt really familiar with the lcal laws.
6. I have fund a way t speed up this prcess.
四、单句语法填空
1. The prduct is f high quality and is nt expensive either.
2. Chinese silk has lng been famus all ver the wrld.
3. We hpe yu can cme up with a plan better than this.
4. It’s kind f difficult t describe what I saw.
5. His fans wuld already be familiar with Carline.
6. New technlgy will speed up the transfer f infrmatin.
7. Nw’s the time when we are in need f mre wrkers.
8. As yu explained in the letter, we shuld dnate the mney directly t the charity.