人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage巩固练习

Unit1Cultural Heritage

Review单元综合复习测试

I.单词拼写

1.Much of the ____________(庙) was ruined, but the front was whole, as well as a large hall behind it.

2. This gave me a c_________________（线索）as to the source of the problem.

3.My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all ______________(委员会) members.

4.She said his death was a great l______________ （损失）to herself.

5.The school has received various help from the education d__________________________.（部门）

6.It is reported that the f_____________（资金）has been usedlargely to finance the construction of federal prisons.

7. Theoverall price level is_______________(在.....范围内) a controllable range and is expected to drop steadily.

8. Despitenumerousfailures, theycontinuedto c________________（执行）the experiment without flagging.

9. When you，finish typing, remember to save your_________________ (文件).

10.I passed my driving test at the first a__________________________.（尝试）

【答案】1.temple   2.clue   3.committee   4.loss   5.department   6.fund 

7.within  8.conduct   9. document     10.attempt.

【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。

II.完成句子

1. There _____________I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. 曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一个好父亲。

【答案】was a time when

2. Fighting____________________ between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

【答案】broke out

3. These apple trees, _________________three years ago, have not borne any fruit.

这些苹果树是我三年前栽的, 还没有结过果实。

【答案】which I planted

4. I remember _______________________you left your overcoat.

我想起了你落下大衣的地方。

【答案】the place where

5. Not only__________________________ light but also it gives us heat.

太阳不仅给了我们光, 也给了我们热量。

【答案】does the sun give us

【解析】本题主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力。

III.阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

Welcome to Oxford University Museums

Ashmolean Museum

Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.

Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000

Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.

Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply

Note: For group bookings  Tel:01865278015

Oxford University Museum of Natural History

The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.

Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950

Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

Museum of the History of Science

The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

Location: Broad Street    Tel: 01865277280

Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more

Pitt Rivers Museum

The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.

Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)

Tel:01865270927

Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30

Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。

【答案】1.B  2.C   3.D

1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_____

A.01865277280         B.01865278015        C.01865270927    D.01865272950

1.【解析】细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings  Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。

2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?

A. Ashmolean Museum.                      B. Museum of the History of Science.

C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.  D. Pitt Rivers Museum

【解析】细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.

B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.

D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

【解析】细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。

B

A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的 architecture on Monday

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.

The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。

Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.

The fire collapsed the cathedrals＇ spire尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。

4. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________（）

A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.

B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.

C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.

D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.

【解析】推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.

B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.

C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.

D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.

【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。

6. What does the underlined part probably mean?

A. The novel made the cathedral famous.

B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.

C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.

D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.

【解析】词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。

7. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?

A. Disappointed.        B. Humorous.         C. Matter-of-fact.   D. Critical.

【解析】推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.事实上,实际上的；D. Critical批评的，故选C。

IV．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One night,  1  winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it  2   (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city.  3    (lucky), the bear was safe. But 4   happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Vancouver it is unusual  5  (see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.

Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa baboonscome into the city when they are 6   (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons  7   (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town.   8  (they) job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government and the police to stop them  10 (enter) the city.

1._______________2.________ _____3.______________________4.____________5.___________

6._______________7._______ _____8.______________________9.____________10.___________

【答案】1.in   2.found   3.Luckily   4.what  5.to see

6.hungry   7.teeth           8.Their        9.and           10.entering

【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了世界各个城市动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。

1.考查介词。句意：冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到了加拿大温哥华。短语in winter“在冬天”，故填in。

2.考查动词时态。句意：然后它在一家餐馆外面的垃圾箱里发现了一些食物，开始吃起来。根据下文并列谓语started可知应用一般过去时，故填found。

3.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，熊是安全的。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。

4.考查疑问代词。句意：但是在其他国家，当大型动物进入城市时会发生什么呢?短语what happen“发生什么事”，故填what。

5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在温哥华，熊是不常见的，但在一些城市，你每天可以看到大动物在城市街道上。固定句式it is unusual to do sth.“做某事是不寻常的”。故填to see。

6.考查形容词。句意：在南非的开普敦，狒狒在饥饿的时候来到城市。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填hungry。

7.考查名词的数。句意：人类的食物对狒狒的牙齿非常有害，因为它含有大量的糖。tooth为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填teeth。

8.考查物主代词。句意：他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们送回农村。job为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Their。

9.考查连词。句意：有时他们吃蔬菜从花园和他们走在街上，造成事故。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故填and。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人不喜欢猪，他们希望政府和警察阻止他们进入城市。短语stop sb doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。

V.微话题写作。

我们是不是应修复和保护文化遗产。

正方观点：

represent the ancient civilization

To respect the cultural heritage is to respect ancestors

make people proud of their own culture and country

反方观点

waste a lot of money; make no great sense to the development of economy

你的观点是什么？理由是什么？

【答案】

I am in favor of the protection of cultural heritage. The reason is as follows:  Cultural heritage is a very important resource. They represent ancient civilization, so they are treasures of one country. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable. Once they are destroyed or disappear, they will never come back.