2023—2024年中考语法复习课件-宾语从句讲评

这是一份2023—2024年中考语法复习课件-宾语从句讲评，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了引导词，主 句，陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，whetherif，宾语从句引导词，did，travels，rises等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Learning aims 1’
T master(掌握) the use f the bjective clause.
1.定义2.类型3.三要素
Task 1: 宾语从句 20'
I tell him that I liked Jay Chu.
宾 语 从 句
在主从复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句类型：根据位置，宾语从句可分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句；
I knw . He is a student. I knw (that) he is a student.2. I want t knw. Is he a student? I want t knw if/whether he is a student.Can yu tell me? Hw ld is he? Can yu tell me hw ld he is？
Guide1 连接词（引导词）5’
我听说Tm很会打篮球。I hear that Tm is gd at basketball.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.
I am gd at basketball.
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时， 由连词whether或if 引导。
She asked_____________Kbe wuld cme t visit China next week.
Will Kbe cme t visit China next week?
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时， 由原句本身的连接词引导。
He asked ____________.
Where d yu live?
where I lived
He said ________ she wuld leave the message n the headmaster's desk. A. that       B. where     C. if      D. what 2. A: Culd yu tell me ________ she is lking fr? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. wh D. which
Check : 5'
3. I want t knw ________ yu wuld like t cme t my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. hw D. where 4. A: I'm waiting fr the mail. D yu knw ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it cmes by 4:00. A. hw B. where C. when D. if
5. I wnder(想知道) _____ he is crying nw. A. that B. why C. hw D. when 6. Have yu fund ut ______ we can d n Hainan Island ? A. what B. hw C. if D. whether
2. 从句中含有r或r nt时，只能用whether而不用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether，而不用if。
7. Culd yu tell me____ that’s a fast train r nt ?8. I’m thinking f____ we shuld g fishing.
A：if B：whether
11. The yung man asked _____ it's summer r winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether12. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can cme back n time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time13. Des anybdy knw ______ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt . A. if B. where C. whether D. that
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
Guide 2 语序 5'
Mark T r F.His brther asks when will he g t the library .I dn’t knw what he wants t buy .We want t knw whether he knws French .
3. What des he want t buy ? My mther asked me what des he want t buy .
2. When will he g t the library? His brther asks when will he g t the library.
he will g t
he wanted t
1. Are they ging t Canada in summer ? Lucy asked me if /whether are they ging t Canada in summer .
they were ging t
Check 1'
1. We haven’t decided if ________. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we’ll take a field trip D. we wuld take a field trip
2. Des he knw _________? A. what’s yur name B.what name is yur C. what yur is name D. what yur name is3.D yu knw_______?A.what the matter is with himB.What is the matter with himC.what is the wrng with himD.what the wrng is with him
4. —Culd yu tell me_______？ I'd like t take part in it. —On July 5th. A. when will the fashin shw be held B. when the fashin shw will be held C. where will the fashin shw be held D. where the fashin shw will be held
1.主句是现在时态， 宾语从句可以是根据情况而定。
Guide 3 时态 2'
1.D yu knw wh __________________? （他们在等谁?）2. Ask him what he _____ just nw？ （他刚才在干什么）
they are waiting fr
2.主句是过去时态， 宾语从句必须是过去某时态。
I saw she ____________________(讲话） her mther at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father ____________________(回来）tmrrw.
was talking with
wuld cme back
3.当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、 定理时，用一般现在时。
1.The teacher said (that) the earth __(travel) arund the sun . （地球绕着太阳转）2.The little by asked if the sun __in the east. （太阳是否在东方升起）
1. I didn’t knw what time he _______ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang tld me that the earth __________(mve) rund the earth. 3. Culd yu tell me wh ____________ away the bk already? (take)5. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)6. Can yu tell me what they ______ yesterday? (d)
Check 5'
7. —Culd yu tell me_______ yesterday? —Because my bike was brken n my way here. A. why yu came late B. why d yu cme late C. why yu cme late D. why did yu cme late8. The teacher asked us ________. A．when did I finish my wrk B. why didn't we tell him abut it earlier C．what we were interested in D. where we are ging t have ur lunch
10. She asked me if I knew ______ A. whse pen is it     B. whse pen it was C. whse pen it is    D. whse pen was it
9.  Tm said he ____ back in a week. A. will cme B. wuld cme  C. cmes D. cme
11. My sister tld him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. wh she was waiting D. where did yu live12. D yu knw _____ver there? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen
Task 2 宾语从句注意事项
把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1. I think it’s ging t rain. I dn’t think it’s ging t rain .2. We believe she will lend yu the mney. We dn’t believe she will lend yu the mney .
3.一般情况下，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的 否定式是一样的。但主句是I/We think/ suppse/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Guide1 宾语从句的否定转移 2‘
Guide2 宾语从句转换为简单句 2'
I dn’t knw what I shall d next . I dn’t knw what t d next .
1.连词（除了that+宾语从句 连词+t d
She didn’t decide which ne she wuld chse . She didn’t decide .Please tell me whm yu’ll give the letter t . Please tell me .
Check 2'
which ne t chse
whm t give the letter t
若从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
1. Culd yu shw me _______ ? A. hw can I get t the statin B. where is the statin C. hw I culd get t the statin D. hw I can reach the statin2. Please tell me _______. A. what des he like B. what he des like C. what he likes D. what he like
Class wrk 9'
将下列句子合并为一句:
3.Where d they stp n the way? I asked.4. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?
I asked where they stpped n the way.
Culd yu tell me what yu will speak at the meeting?