中考英语 宾语从句 专题复习课件

这是一份中考英语 宾语从句 专题复习课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的时态，练一练，单项选择题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宾语从句，在复合句中起宾语作用的从句
1、宾语从句可分为：① 从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句② 从属连词 whether 和 if 引导的宾语从句③ 连接代词引导的宾语从句（ what / wh / which 等）④ 连接副词引导的宾语从句 （when / where / hw等 ）
宾语从句，在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。
2、宾语从句常考点：① 宾语从句的引导词 ② 宾语从句的语序 ③ 宾语从句的时态④ 宾语从句的否定转移
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、事物等名词的词，主要包括“你、我、他，她／它、你们、我们、他们／她们／它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
1、that引导的宾语从句
由that引导的宾语从句，从属连词that无实际意义，不在从句中充当任何成分。在口语或非正式文体中经常省略。
e.g: ① We knw (that) we shuld study hard. ② D yu think (that)it will rain?
但是，在以下情况，that 不能省略。
that不能省略的情况：
2、whether/if 引导的宾语从句
whether/if 引导的宾语从句，可视为“一般疑问句从直接引语变为间接引语”而成。
e.g: I dn’t knw whether / if he will arrive in time.e.g: I am wndering whether / if they wuld believe in me.
（1） whether和if可通用： ① 引导动词后的宾语从句时：
① 引导介词的宾语从句时：e.g: I am thinking f whether we shuld g shpping.② 与r nt 直接连用时：e.g：I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme.③ 宾语从句提前时：e.g： Whether they will cme,I dn’t care.
（2）只能用whether的情况：
3、连接代词引导的宾语从句
连接代词有：what/ wh/ whm/ whse/ which等，在从句中充当成分，不可省略。
① 充当主语： D yu knw wh is ur English teacher?② 充当宾语：Yu must knw what yu want t get.③ 充当表语：I dn’t knw whse the bk is.④ 充当定语：Culd yu tell me which bk is better?
根据从句意思选择合适的连接代词
4、连接副词引导的宾语从句
连接副词有：when/ where/ hw/ why等，在从句中作状语，不可省略。
e.g.：D yu knw when the Mther’s Day is? Can yu tell me hw I get t the bkstre?
在宾语从句中，引导词总是位于从句的句首，从句用陈述语序。
考一考：（1）I am wndering ______ _______ _______ help me. 我在想你能否帮我一下。（2）He asked me _______ _______ _______ start ut the next day. 他问我，我们第二天什么时候出发。
if yu culd
when we wuld
① 当主句是过去时态，从句一般用与过去时态有关的时态。
e,g：He asked me hw he culd get t the bkstre. When I gt t schl, I realized that I had left my bk at hme.
② 若从句表示客观事实或真理，一般不受主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。
e,g：My mther tld me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我妈妈告诉我，患难中的朋友才是真朋友。
四、宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是believe，think，expect，suppse等表示感知的及物动词时，常把对从句的否定转移到主句中。
（1）我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许驾驶。 I think sixteen-year-lds shuldn't be allwed t drive. I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. （2）我相信他没有说谎。 I believe that he didn't tell lies. I dn't believe that he tld lies.
1.-I wnder______life will be different in the future. -Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy. A. whenB.hw C.what2.-I wnder______ -Yes, it tastes really nice.A. wh likes cating zngziB.where we can buy this kind f zngziC.hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi D. if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius3.-Excuse me, d yu knw _______? -Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the vlunteers cme backB.when the vlunteers will cme backC. hw will the vlunteers cme backD. hw the vlunteers will cme back
4.-D yu knw______the new natinal park? -Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.A. why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did China set upD.when China set up5.-Culd yu tell me______? -In Fuzhu University.A. when yur brther will start B. what yur brther lks like C. where yur brther is studying6.-Yur bicycle is s nice. Culd yu tell me _____? -Of curse. At the shp near my hme.A. where yu buy itB. where d yu buy itC. where yu bught itD. where did yu buy it
7. Yu d nt win respect by shwing____yu are, but what yu're able t d.A.where B.wh C.hwD.when8. -I dn't knw_____tmrrw. -Yu can ask ur teacher right nw.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we d D. hw we will g there9.-Excuse me. I wnder _____the plane can land n time -Wait a minute, plcase. Let me check it ut.A. if B. which C. that10.-Alice, culd yu tell me______ Lndn? -Sure. Last Sunday. A. when Mr Smith left B. when Mr smith will leave C. when did Mr Smith leave D. when will Mr smith leave