中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 11 Objective Clause宾语从句课件PPT
展开01 Vcabulary
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. business: be ____________ with sth.2. care: be ____________3. cheerful: ____________ sb. up4. decisin: ____________ t d sth.5. encurage: ____________ wrds6. expect: be ____________ t d sth.7. fashin: a ____________ dress.8. frget: an ____________ trip9. invite: receive an ____________10. laugh: ____________ is the best medicine. Ⅱ.使用正确的介词或动词形式填空1. ____________ business2. be busy ____________(run)a shp3. a tall girl ____________ glasses4. cmmunicate ____________ sb.5. be full ____________ water6. be patient ____________ sb.7. be gd at ____________(train)dgs8. ____________(feeling)lnely9. encurage him ____________(wrk)hard10. give up ____________(smke)11. be ready ____________(help)thers12. be strict ____________ me ____________ my studies
careful/careless
unfrgettable
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. give sb. help=_______________2. als; t=_______________3. be filled with=_______________4. stp ding sth.=_______________5. be prepared t d=_______________6. get crss=_______________7. d well in=_______________8. talk with sb.=_______________9. g t anther cuntry=_______________
give sb. supprt
give up ding sth.
be ready t d
cmmunicate with sb.
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
business decisin either encurage event expect fashin hard-wrking invite jke laugh meal
1. A(n)____________ is fd that peple eat usually at set times during the day.2. T ____________ means t make sunds t shw that yu are happy r that yu think smething is funny.3. A(n)____________ is smething that yu say r d t make peple laugh, fr example a funny stry.4. ____________ refers t the wrk yu d as yur jb.5. If yu are____________, yu are putting a lt f effrt int a jb and ding it well.6. A(n)____________ is the style f things like clthes that are ppular fr sme time.7. If yu are ____________ t d smething, yu shuld d it.8. T ____________ smebdy means t ask smebdy t cme t a party, t yur huse, etc.9. There are trees and flwers alng ____________ side f the river.10. A(n)____________ is smething imprtant that happens.11. When yu make up yur mind t d smething, yu make a(n)____________ t d it.12. If yu ____________ smebdy, yu give them hpe r help s that they d smething r cntinue ding smething.
1.Under the pine tree I asked the lad Where his master had gne.He said he had gne. 2.I dn't knw wh n the cuts ut the thin leaves.
松下问童子,言师采药去。
What is an bjective caluse? Hw t make an bjective caluse?
I like my teacher.I enjy playing basketball.I decide t study hard.I heard f him .I’m surprise at this news. She asked if the answer was right.
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语或形容词的宾语。
宾语从句三要素:引导词/时态/语序
Near far, wherever yu are, I believe ______my heart des g n. His classmates tld him _______ he gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.
that在句中_____意义,在从句中____充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常_____,但位于____后的that不可以省略。
I think that yu are right.(变成否定句)I dn’t think that yu are right.
若____人称,谓语为think,cnsider, believe,expect,guess, imagine等, ____________。
1.The teacher asked us____________we are ready fr the final examinatin.2.I dubt_________ he will be against the idea.
if/whether 1:
whether/if 译______ ,___充当成分。表一般疑问句内容,______省略。
if/whether 2:
It depends n _________he can slve the prblem.I dn’t knw_________ t g r nt.
whether 与 r nt 连用,而if不行。在介词后用whether而不用if.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.宾语从句前置时。
Step 2:Discvery
1.Dn't care_______ is written in yur histry, as lng as yu’re here with me.2.I dn't care_____yu are,_______yu're frm,_____ yu did,as lng as yu lve me.
连接代词和连接副词1:
连接代词和连接副词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定,在句中______充当成分。
连接代词what, which, wh, whm, whse连接副词when, where, why, hw
1) He answered______ he was listening t me.2) I dn’t knw ______ yu said.3) I tld him ______ happened t me last night.
that 和what的区别
在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,往往可以省略。
除起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。
what=the thing that
1) Will yu tell me _______ I can keep healthy? 2) He tld me _________ his father had died and _________ he had t make a living alne. 3) I dn’t knw __________ there will be a bus r nt. 4) His mther is satisfied with_______ he has dne.5) I want t knw _____________ she is lking after.
判断下面那个语序是正确的。
1. When will he g t the library? A. His brther asks when the library .B. His brther asks when the library .
2. What did he want t buy ?A. I dn’t knw what buy .B. I dn’t knw what buy .
主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
he will g t
will he g t
did he want t
he wanted t
疑问词(从句的主语)+动词+其他
…what’s wrng……what’s the matter…… which is the way t……what’s happening…… what(has)happened…
1) 他不知道昨晚发生什么了。 2) 他不知道他现在应该做些什么。
He didn’t knw what happened last night.
He desn’t knw what he shuld d nw.
注意:当what, wh在宾语从句中作主语时,语序不变:
如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态 _____________________。
I knw he lives here.I knw he lived here ten years ag. I have heard that he will cme tmrrw.
根据实际需要用任何时态
如果主句是过去时,那么从句的时态_____________________。
I knew wh lived here. I saw she was talking with her mther. He said that he had seen it .He tld me that he wuld give up smking.
当主句是一般过去时,从句是客观真理或客观事实时,从句用_____________________。
The teacher said that the earth travels arund the sun. He had tld that the sun rises in the east.
1. I hear that he __________(be) back in a week.2.I hear that he ___________(be) back fr a said that she ___________(be) back in a said that she _________ (be) back fr a teacher said light ______(travel) much faster than sund.
If / whether
(只能用whether的情况)
特殊疑问词what, wh, where等
(从句的构成:主语+谓语+其他成分)
从句为真理/客观事实/自然现象时,用一般现在时
03 Practice
1. I wrried abut if my brther wuld return in time.2. She said that she has never tld a lie.3. My mther tld me that the earth traveled arund the sun.
4. I dn’t knw that he is ding.I dn’t dubt whether he can supprt himself.I wnder if t accept it r nt.
1.I hear ____________________ (他参军了)2. She asked me ________________________________.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3. He asked _________________________________.(谁的英语是班上最好的)4.We shuld be grateful fr_______________ . (我们所拥有的)
that he has jined the army.
if/whether I wuld accept her aplgy
what we have/get
whse English was the best in the class
The radi says it _______ (be) cludy tmrrw. The headmaster hpes everything ______(g) well. I heard they ____________ (return) it already. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
had returned
用that&what填空
It is difficult fr us t imagine_____life was like fr slaves in the accident wrld. (2014山东)
2. Pick yurself up.Curage is ding ______ yu are afraid t d . (2014福建)
3. Plice have fund _______ appears t be the lst ancient statue. (2014全国)
4.Experts believe_____ peple can waste less fd by shpping nly when it is necessary. (2013北京)
5. Sme peple care much abut their appearance and always ask if they lk fine in _______ they are wearing . (2013上海)
6.Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment but felt _____ he culd have expressed it differently. (2012北京)
7.(2017江苏苏州中考)Mm,have yu seen my ty bear? I dn't knw ___I have left B.whenC.hw D.where8.(2017天津中考)Mr Jacksn hasn't decided this he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic9.(2017甘肃白银中考)----D yu knw ?一Yes,f curse. It will be hsted by Beijing and will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will hst the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics10.(2017甘肃兰州中考)Culd yu please tell me_____?A.hw can I make the machine wrkB.hw I can make the machine wrkC.hw I can make the machine t wrkD.hw can I make the machine t wrk
11.(2017湖北随州中考)—Culd yu tell me______?—Lk! He is playing vlleyball ver is Tm dingB.hw Tm did itC.where Tm is D.why Tm is ding it12.(2017湖南邵阳中考)—Li Ming, d yu knw_______? —Yes. He cmes frm des ur new English teacher cme frmB.where ur new English teacher cmes frmC.where did ur new English teacher cme frm13.(2017江苏泰州中考)—Culd yu please tell me __"The Reader”, a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lt f d peple like B.hw peple likedC.why d many peple like D.why many peple like14.(2017江苏宿迁中考)—Helen,culd yu tell me _____living in the cuntryside?—Perhaps next yu will visit yur granny B.when will yu visit yur grannyC.when yu will visit yur granny D.why will yu visit yur granny
15.(2017江苏盐城中考)Tday Father's Day. I'm thinking abut present I gave my father B.if I planned a party fr my fatherC.hw I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal16.(2017山东东营中考)—Can yu tell me________? —It will be built t help wrk ut big city prblems in Xing‘an New Area will be built B.when we will build Xing'an New AreaC.why Xing‘an New Area will be built D.what will happen t the peple in Xing'an New Area17.(2017山东临沂中考)—D yu knw ___________ t ur schl? —Next the exchange students came B.when did the exchange students cmeC.when the exchange students will cme D.when will the exchange students cme18.(2017山东泰安中考)—The light in Bill's ffice is still n. I wnder____. —Maybe at midnight will he stp wrking B.why he wrks s hardC.hw lng will he wrk D.when he will stp wrking
04 Listening
preccupied /priː 'ɒkjʊpaɪd/ adj.全神贯注的;心事重重的direct impact /'ɪmpækt/ 直接影响beat arund the bush 旁敲侧击,说话绕圈子resent /rɪ'zent/v.怨恨;愤恨;厌恶
I. Fill in the blanks while yu are listeningA: Hi Isabel! Yu wanted t see me?B: Yes, Anthny. Cme n in, have a 1. ______.A: Is everything kay? Yu seem a bit preccupied.B: Well, Anthny, this is nt ging t be an easy cnversatin. The cmpany has made sme 2. _________which will have a direct impact n yur emplyment.A: Okay…B: I dn’t want t 3. __________arund the bush s I’m just gnna cme ut with it. We are ging t have t let yu g.A: What? Why? I mean… just like that? I’m fired?B: I’m srry but, t be 4. _______, yu are a terrible emplyee.A: What! I resent that!B: Anthny, yu were caught making internatinal calls frm the ffice phne, yu called in5. _______in eight times this mnth and yu smell like an alchl.
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