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牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习感叹句、祈使句 讲义+练习 （含答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习感叹句、祈使句 讲义+练习 （含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 Lk at the smg 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
感叹句what / hw的使用
1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性； Eg: What gd news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.
What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what + adj. +名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what +adj. +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
2. hw的使用，hw用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。
Eg: Hw gd the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是gd, gd是形容词, 所以用hw.
Hw的类型：Hw + adj./ adv + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
注意: 1. 感叹句what / hw的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。做完题目后，可以去掉what/hw。来还原句子，检测答案对不对。
2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。
3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; hw； 然后将句子还原来做题。
祈使句的使用
祈使句分类：肯定祈使句 ----- A. 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Be 动词 + 其他
否定祈使句 ----- A. Dn’t 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Dn’t be 动词 + 其他
C. N + ving
特殊祈使句：Let sb. d sth. / Let sb. nt d sth.
祈使句的回答：用will或者wn’t来回答。 如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用wn’t.
Eg：---- Dn’t drive s quickly, Bbby. ---- Ok, I wn’t.
祈使句的反义疑问句： Let’s的反义疑问句， shall we?
其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will yu?
注意: 1. N + 名词，名词一般是复数
2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。
3. 注意祈使句和一般现在时句子的区别 Eg:
感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
( )1. Hw ________the wman is t save the by frm the danger f earthquake.
A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange
( )2.—S many peple like t watch The Vice f China.
— ____ wnderful it is ! I like it very much..
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw a
( )3. —______ hard Tny is wrking! —Yes. We shuld learn frm him.
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
( )4. ______ interesting it is t g sailing in Qingda in summer!
A. What B. What anC. Hw D. Hw an
( )5. Lk at the smg (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. HwB. Hw a C. WhatD. What a
( )6. ______ great picture! Wh painted it?
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
( )7. --- It’s reprted that sme famus singers will give a perfrmance in Yangzhu.
---Ww, ________.
A. hw exciting news B. what exciting news
C. what an excited news D. hw excited the news is
( )8. __________great fun they are having in the sitting rm!
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
( )9. ___ nice weather it is!
A. What a B. What C. Hw D. Hw a
( )10. Listen! ______ sweet vice she has!
A. What a B. What C. Hw D. Hw a
( )11.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all f the students are lsing themselves in it.
A. Hw B. What an C. Hw a D. What
( )12. ---What ___________ he tells us !
A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news
( )13. ______ exciting sprt it is t climb the muntains！
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What a D. What an
( )14. --– _______ useful infrmatin yu gave us! Thanks a lt!--– Yu are welcme.
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. What a
( )15. ________ funny stry! I really want t listen again.
A. What B. Hw a C. Hw D. What a
( )16. Her dctr said: “________ wrk s hard”
A. Stp B. Dn’t C. Can’t D. N
( )17. Jack, ________ t be here at 8 ’clck
A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure
( )18.________ when yu crss the rad.
A. D care B. Care C. Be careful D. T be careful
( )19. ________him the secret.
A. Dn’t tell B. Nt t tell C. Nt telling D. N telling
( )20. ________ in bed. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. Nt t read B. Dn’t read C. Dn’t t read D. Nt read
( )21. ________ Yur child. We’ll lk after him.
A. Nt t wrry abut B. Dn’t wrry abut C. Nt wrry fr D. Dn’t wrry with
( )22.Yu are very tired. ________ a rest.
A. Nt have B. D nt have C. Be have D. Have
( )23 _____ in the street. It’s dangerus.
A. Nt play B. Nt t play C. Dn’t play D. Dn’t t play
( )24 ______ tell a lie.
A. Be B. Nt C. N D. Dn’t
( )25.Please ________ lk utside. Lk at the blackbard.
A. nt B. dn’t C. aren’t D. can’t
( )26. Please ______ me sme mney.
A. lend B. lending C. t lend D. be lend
( )27. ______ g t the bkshp.
A. Let’s B. Dn’t let they C. Let we D. N let me
( )28. When yu watch a film, please ________.
A. quiet B. be quiet C. be quietly D. quietly
( )29. _____ the bxes. Yu may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. T keep D. Kept
( )30.____ up early tmrrw!
A. Getting B. Get C. T get D. Gt
提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. What great fun we had ________(fly) kites in the z last week!
2. Hw happy I was _______(see) yu again!
3. ______(What / Hw / What a) gd weather it is tday!
4. ________(What / Hw / What a) nice advice(建议) she gave me!
5. ______ (What an / Hw / What a) useful bk yu bught fr me!
6. Bbby, _______(nt be) late fr schl again.
7. Lily__________(nt be) sad fr this.
8. ______(Be) quiet, bys and girls.
9. Let her ________(nt make) any nise(噪音).
10. Let _______(him) ________(have) a gd rest.
11. ______(Put) n yur cat, Tm.
12. Let’s g swimming, _________ _________?
13. Let us g ut fr a walk, _________ ________?
14. ---- Dn’t be late fr schl again. ---- OK, I ________.
15. What a gd time we had _________(play) ftball in the street.
16. ________(nt) speak with yur muth full f fd and _________(be) plite.
17. Let’s _________(nt say) anything abut it.
18. There is a sign. It says “N ____________(litter).”
19. Lk at the pster! It says “N ________(camera). ”
20. The sign means “N _________(park) here.”
二、单选题
1. ______ fun it is t play with the dg!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
2. ________ great success the film is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
3. _____ silly he is t ask the questin!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
4. Listen! Hw nice the music ________!
A. sundsB. is sundingC. sundD. listens
5. _____ time flies!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
6. _______ the by lked at his sn!
A. Hw angryB. What angryC. Hw angrilyD. What angrily
7. --- _______ useful rbt yu give me! ---- I als have _____.
A. Hw; itB. what an; itC. Hw a; neD. What a;ne
8. ___ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
9. ___________ he is!
A. Hw brave manB. What a brave man C. Hw the brave man D. What brave men
10. ---__fresh the air is! --- Let’s ______ ut fr a walk.
A. Hw; t gB. what; gC. What; t gD. Hw; g
11. Let her __________quick n the rad.
A. ntB. dn’t beC. nt beD. desn’t be
12. --- Please dn’t frget t d yur hmewrk. --- OK, ________.
A. I willB. I dC. I dn’tD. I wn’t
13. If yu dn’t have a pet, _______ kind t the animals arund yu.
A. /B. dC. beD. shuld
14. --- Dn’t be s nisy in the library, _________?
A. wn’t weB. will yuC. d yuD. are yu
15. ________ here n time, r yu will be punished(惩罚).
A. BeB. DC. Dn’tD. Ding
16. Culd yu please _________s ludly?
A. talkB. nt t talkC. t talkD. nt talk
17. Wuld yu please _______ me a hand?
A. giveB. dn’t giveC. t giveD. giving
18. Lily, _______ in the street.
A. nt playB. desn’t playC. dn’t playD. plays
感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
AABCC DBABA DBDBD BDCAB BDCDB AABAB
提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. flying2. t see3. What4. What5. What a
6. dn’t be7. isn’t8. Be9. nt make10. him have
11. Put12. shall we13.will yu14. wn’t15. playing
16. Dn’t be17. nt say18. littering19. cameras20. parking
二、单选题
ABCAC CDABD CDCBC DAC
感叹句what / hw的使用
1. what的使用，what用于修饰名词或者名词词组；做题时找准感叹句中的主语，再看主语前面的单词的词性； Eg: What gd news we heard! We heard是这句话的主语和谓语动词，而we前面的单词news是名词，所以用what.
What的类型：what + a / an +adj. +名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what + adj. +名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
what +adj. +不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
2. hw的使用，hw用于修饰副词或者修容词，做题时，方法同上。
Eg: Hw gd the news was! 这句中的主语是the news, 而主语前面是gd, gd是形容词, 所以用hw.
Hw的类型：Hw + adj./ adv + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！
注意: 1. 感叹句what / hw的本质作用，只是起到增强语气的作用，在句子中不会充当任何的成分。做完题目后，可以去掉what/hw。来还原句子，检测答案对不对。
2. 感叹句what一词，一定要考虑名词的单复数问题以及名词的不可数性问题。
3. 若在词汇的正确形式中遇到感叹句，切记去感叹词what; hw； 然后将句子还原来做题。
祈使句的使用
祈使句分类：肯定祈使句 ----- A. 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Be 动词 + 其他
否定祈使句 ----- A. Dn’t 行为动词原形 + 其他
B. Dn’t be 动词 + 其他
C. N + ving
特殊祈使句：Let sb. d sth. / Let sb. nt d sth.
祈使句的回答：用will或者wn’t来回答。 如果句子是肯定，就用will; 如果是否定，就用wn’t.
Eg：---- Dn’t drive s quickly, Bbby. ---- Ok, I wn’t.
祈使句的反义疑问句： Let’s的反义疑问句， shall we?
其余的祈使句的反义疑问句，will yu?
注意: 1. N + 名词，名词一般是复数
2. 祈使句和反身代词的内容放在一起时，注意反身代词的单复数问题。
3. 注意祈使句和一般现在时句子的区别 Eg:
感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
( )1. Hw ________the wman is t save the by frm the danger f earthquake.
A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange
( )2.—S many peple like t watch The Vice f China.
— ____ wnderful it is ! I like it very much..
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw a
( )3. —______ hard Tny is wrking! —Yes. We shuld learn frm him.
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
( )4. ______ interesting it is t g sailing in Qingda in summer!
A. What B. What anC. Hw D. Hw an
( )5. Lk at the smg (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. HwB. Hw a C. WhatD. What a
( )6. ______ great picture! Wh painted it?
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
( )7. --- It’s reprted that sme famus singers will give a perfrmance in Yangzhu.
---Ww, ________.
A. hw exciting news B. what exciting news
C. what an excited news D. hw excited the news is
( )8. __________great fun they are having in the sitting rm!
A. What B. Hw C. What a D. Hw a
( )9. ___ nice weather it is!
A. What a B. What C. Hw D. Hw a
( )10. Listen! ______ sweet vice she has!
A. What a B. What C. Hw D. Hw a
( )11.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all f the students are lsing themselves in it.
A. Hw B. What an C. Hw a D. What
( )12. ---What ___________ he tells us !
A. an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news
( )13. ______ exciting sprt it is t climb the muntains！
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What a D. What an
( )14. --– _______ useful infrmatin yu gave us! Thanks a lt!--– Yu are welcme.
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. What a
( )15. ________ funny stry! I really want t listen again.
A. What B. Hw a C. Hw D. What a
( )16. Her dctr said: “________ wrk s hard”
A. Stp B. Dn’t C. Can’t D. N
( )17. Jack, ________ t be here at 8 ’clck
A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure
( )18.________ when yu crss the rad.
A. D care B. Care C. Be careful D. T be careful
( )19. ________him the secret.
A. Dn’t tell B. Nt t tell C. Nt telling D. N telling
( )20. ________ in bed. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. Nt t read B. Dn’t read C. Dn’t t read D. Nt read
( )21. ________ Yur child. We’ll lk after him.
A. Nt t wrry abut B. Dn’t wrry abut C. Nt wrry fr D. Dn’t wrry with
( )22.Yu are very tired. ________ a rest.
A. Nt have B. D nt have C. Be have D. Have
( )23 _____ in the street. It’s dangerus.
A. Nt play B. Nt t play C. Dn’t play D. Dn’t t play
( )24 ______ tell a lie.
A. Be B. Nt C. N D. Dn’t
( )25.Please ________ lk utside. Lk at the blackbard.
A. nt B. dn’t C. aren’t D. can’t
( )26. Please ______ me sme mney.
A. lend B. lending C. t lend D. be lend
( )27. ______ g t the bkshp.
A. Let’s B. Dn’t let they C. Let we D. N let me
( )28. When yu watch a film, please ________.
A. quiet B. be quiet C. be quietly D. quietly
( )29. _____ the bxes. Yu may use them later.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. T keep D. Kept
( )30.____ up early tmrrw!
A. Getting B. Get C. T get D. Gt
提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. What great fun we had ________(fly) kites in the z last week!
2. Hw happy I was _______(see) yu again!
3. ______(What / Hw / What a) gd weather it is tday!
4. ________(What / Hw / What a) nice advice(建议) she gave me!
5. ______ (What an / Hw / What a) useful bk yu bught fr me!
6. Bbby, _______(nt be) late fr schl again.
7. Lily__________(nt be) sad fr this.
8. ______(Be) quiet, bys and girls.
9. Let her ________(nt make) any nise(噪音).
10. Let _______(him) ________(have) a gd rest.
11. ______(Put) n yur cat, Tm.
12. Let’s g swimming, _________ _________?
13. Let us g ut fr a walk, _________ ________?
14. ---- Dn’t be late fr schl again. ---- OK, I ________.
15. What a gd time we had _________(play) ftball in the street.
16. ________(nt) speak with yur muth full f fd and _________(be) plite.
17. Let’s _________(nt say) anything abut it.
18. There is a sign. It says “N ____________(litter).”
19. Lk at the pster! It says “N ________(camera). ”
20. The sign means “N _________(park) here.”
二、单选题
1. ______ fun it is t play with the dg!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
2. ________ great success the film is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
3. _____ silly he is t ask the questin!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
4. Listen! Hw nice the music ________!
A. sundsB. is sundingC. sundD. listens
5. _____ time flies!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
6. _______ the by lked at his sn!
A. Hw angryB. What angryC. Hw angrilyD. What angrily
7. --- _______ useful rbt yu give me! ---- I als have _____.
A. Hw; itB. what an; itC. Hw a; neD. What a;ne
8. ___ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw D. Hw a
9. ___________ he is!
A. Hw brave manB. What a brave man C. Hw the brave man D. What brave men
10. ---__fresh the air is! --- Let’s ______ ut fr a walk.
A. Hw; t gB. what; gC. What; t gD. Hw; g
11. Let her __________quick n the rad.
A. ntB. dn’t beC. nt beD. desn’t be
12. --- Please dn’t frget t d yur hmewrk. --- OK, ________.
A. I willB. I dC. I dn’tD. I wn’t
13. If yu dn’t have a pet, _______ kind t the animals arund yu.
A. /B. dC. beD. shuld
14. --- Dn’t be s nisy in the library, _________?
A. wn’t weB. will yuC. d yuD. are yu
15. ________ here n time, r yu will be punished(惩罚).
A. BeB. DC. Dn’tD. Ding
16. Culd yu please _________s ludly?
A. talkB. nt t talkC. t talkD. nt talk
17. Wuld yu please _______ me a hand?
A. giveB. dn’t giveC. t giveD. giving
18. Lily, _______ in the street.
A. nt playB. desn’t playC. dn’t playD. plays
感叹句 / 祈使句基础题练习
AABCC DBABA DBDBD BDCAB BDCDB AABAB
提高题专练
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1. flying2. t see3. What4. What5. What a
6. dn’t be7. isn’t8. Be9. nt make10. him have
11. Put12. shall we13.will yu14. wn’t15. playing
16. Dn’t be17. nt say18. littering19. cameras20. parking
二、单选题
ABCAC CDABD CDCBC DAC
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