牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习名词讲义+练习（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习名词讲义+练习（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了可数名词复数的变化规则，复合名词单数变复数，不可数名词计量表示方法，名词所有格等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 可数名词复数的变化规则
规则变化：1. 一般直接加s (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es (buses, bxes, watches , dishes)
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (family --- families study --- studies)
4. 以结尾的名词, 只有5个加es(negr, her, tmat, ptat, mang), 其余加s
5. 以f或fe结尾的单词将f或fe改成v再加es (knife 小刀---knives)
不规则变化：1. man --- men (男人) wman --- wmen (女人)
pliceman -- plicemen (男警察) plicewman --- plicewmen (女警察)
2. gse ------ geese(鹅)ft --- feet (脚) tth----- teeth (牙)
3. luse --- lice (虱子)muse ---mice (老鼠)
4. fish---- fishsheep --- sheep (羊) deer ---- deer (鹿)
5. child --- children (小孩)
记忆口诀：男人女人a变 e; 鹅足牙变ee;
孩子后面加个ren; 老鼠虱子us变ic;
鱼鹿绵羊不用变
注意事项：1. Stmach的复数形式直接+ s;
2. German表示德国人时，复数形式直接+ s;
3. muse需要考虑2种情况，当muse表示老鼠时，复数mice; 当muse表示鼠标时，复数muses
4. 哪国人的变化形式：Chinese; Japanese; English复数和单数一个American; German后面直接加s
考点二 复合名词单数变复数
1. 当复合名词中有man和wman这两个单词；变为复数时；前后两单词都需要变为复数
man dctr --- men dctrs wman nurse --- wmen nurses
2. 当复合名词中没有man和wman这两个单词；变为复数时；只需要将后面的单词变为复数
by student ---- by students girl student -- girl students
考点三 不可数名词计量表示方法
1. 用sme, much, a little, a lt f, a bit f, plenty f 表示多少；
2. 用单位词表示。如：
a cup f... 一杯……
a piece f... 一张……
a pair f... 一双(对)……
3. 不可数名词量的复数表达形式
数词 + 量词复数 f 不可数名词 Eg: 3 pieces f bread
考点四 名词所有格
1. 表示有生命的东西名次末尾加’s
A. 以-es; 或者-s结尾的名词复数在末尾加“s’”Eg: Teachers’s Day
B. 表示共同所有的内容，在最后名词末尾加’s Eg: Jan and Jim’s rm
C. 表示各自所有的内容，在两名词的末尾各加’s Eg: Jan’s and Jim’s rms
2. f 所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中 Eg: a map f wrld
3. 两名词中间加上连子符号，也表示 …..的; 而且名词为单数； Eg: five --- minute walk; ten--- day hliday
4. a + 名词 f + 名词所有格或者名词形物主代词，这种表达方式称为双重所有格。
Eg: a friend f Jim’s /mine
注意事项：1. 表店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。
Eg: at the butcher’s.表示在肉店。
2. 有关时间；距离；长度的名词所有格，一律用’s
Eg: five minutes’ walk
基础题巩固练习
一、将下列汉语译成英语
1. 杰克和吉姆的卧室 2. 一杯茶
3. 三名男司机 4. 两条裤子
5. 六个美国人 6.一阵强风
7. 教师节 8. 儿童节
9. 我的一个朋友 10. 一个五岁的男孩

二、将下列名词变为复数形式
三、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空
1. I’d like tw cups f _______________ (milk) fr my twin sister.
2. There are few_______________ (vegetable) in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme carrts and cabbages.
3. Bill said they wuld have tw _______________ (mnth) hliday.
4. We’d like t g fr a walk in the_______________ (wd).
5. The baby has nly tw _______________ (tth) althugh he is 2 years ld.
6. Lk! A lin is running after a grup f_______________ (deer).
7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend f my _______________ (sister).
8. Culd yu please give me sme French_______________ (fry)?
9. Hw many_______________ (knife) des Mary have?
10. The sldier, Wang Wei, is ne f the_______________ (her) in the big Zhuqu debris flw (泥石流) disaster.
11. There are a lt f __________________ (leaf) n the tree.
12. Uncle Li brught tw__________________ (watch) yesterday.
13. There are many__________________ (child) in the classrm.
14. We have a lt f nice__________________ (tmat) here.
15. There are lts f __________________ (sheep) in the hill.
16. There are abut eighty __________________ (man dctr) in the hspital.
17. I have a lt f __________________ (infrmatin) t tell yu.
18. The baby has tw __________________ (tth).
19. There are many bks n thse__________________ (shelf).
20. There are 13 __________________ (Japanese) and 30 __________________ (German) here.
21. It’s nly ten _____________(minute) walk frm the statin t the htel.
22. It’s an _______(hur) ride frm here t the museum.
23. The shps sell _________(wman) handbags.
24. March 8th is ______________Day. (wman)
25. I’ll give my English teacher a card fr _____________________Day. (teacher)
26. This is _______________(Bbby and Tm) rm.
27. These are __________________(Bbby and Tm) rms.
28. She is a friend f ________(I).
四、单选题
1. ( ) This is _______ rm. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily
2. ( ) In ______ time, thse muntains will be cvered with trees, t.
A. few yearsB. a few years’ C. a few yearD. a few year’s
3. ( ) We will have a ___________hliday after the exam.
A. tw mnth B. tw–mnth C. tw mnth’sD. tw–mnths
4. ( ) Did yu hear the ___________reprt?
A. plicemenB. plicemen’s C. plicemens’D. plicemens
5. ( ) It’s abut __________walk frm my hme.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes
6. ( ) This is my dress. That ne is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mther
7. ( ) Every mrning Mr. Smith takes a ________ t his ffice.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
8. ( ) __________ mthers made them have pian lessns.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s
9. ( ) The market isn’t far frm here. It’s nly ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hurs’ B. half an hur’s C. half an hur D. an hur and a half
10.( ) My father will have a _________ hliday next mnth. He’ll take me t Qingda.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s
11. There are many __________ and _______ at my schl.
A. by students; man teachers B. bys students; man teachers
C. bys students; men teachers D. by students; men teachers
12. Wuld yu like _______ ,please?
A. tw glass f water B. tw glasses f water
C. tw glass f waters D. tw glasses f waters
13. There are sme ______ in these _______.
A. knifes; pencil-bxes B. knives; pencils-bx
C. knives; pencil-bx D. knives; pencils-bxes
14. They cme frm different ______
A. cuntry B. cuntries C. a cuntry D. cuntrys
提高题练习
一、单选题
1. --- Whse umbrella is it? ---- It’s ___________.
A. smebdy else’s B. smebdy else C. smebdy’s else D. smebdy’s else
2. ---- Where did yu see her? --- I met her at __________.
A. the dctrB. dctr’sC. the dctr’s D. dctrs’
3. Mst f ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
4. There are a lt f _________ dwn there but hardly any __________.
A. sheeps, peple B. sheep, peple C. sheeps, peples D. sheep, peples
5. All the ________ are made f(由….做成) ___________, nt plastics.
A. glass, glass B. glasses, glass C. glass, glasses D. glasses, glasses
6. ----Hw many ____________ des a cw have? ----- Fur.
A. stmaches B. stmach C. stmachs D. stmachies
7. What ________! Where did yu get them?
A. a big fish B. big fish C. a piece f fish D. a piece f big fish
8. ______________! Let’s g climbing!
A. What a fine weather B. Hw fine weather C. What a fine day D. Hw fine day
9. The village is far away frm her indeed. It’s _________ walk.
A. a fur hur B. a fur hur’s C. a fur-hur D. a fur hurs
10. Lin Ta is ill, s he has t g t the ________ .
A. dctr B. dctr'sC. dctrs' D. dctr’
11. The wmen ver there are __________ mthers.
A. Lily and Millie’s B. Lily’s and Millie’sC. Lily’s and MillieD. Lily and Millie
12. He is a friend f _________.
A. my fatherB. my fathers’C. my father’sD. my fathyer’
二、用单词适当形式填空
1. They are ________(China) students and ____________(Germany) students.
2. Can yu speak ____________(Japan)? ---- N, but I can speak a little ____________(Germany).
3. Tm is ne f the tallest _________(girl student) in ur schl.
4. These hats are ne f the _________(player).
5. We will have a party n __________(child) Day.
6. Please write dwn these ____________(her) names.
基础题巩固练习答案
一、将下列汉语译成英语略
二、将下列名词变为复数形式
三、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空
1. milk2. vegetables3. mnths’4. wds5. teeth
6. deer7. sister’s8. fries9. knives10. heres
11. leaves12. Watches13. children14. tmates15. sheep
16. men dctrs17. Infrmatin18. teeth19. Shelves20. Japanese Germans
21. minutes’22. hur’s23.wmen24. Wmen’s25. Teachers’
26. Bbby and Tm’s27. Bbby ‘s Tm’s28. mine
四、单选题
CCBBB BDBBB DBDB
提高题练习
一、单选题
ACDBB CBCCC BC
二、用单词适当形式填空
1. Chinese German2. Japanese; German3. girl students4. players’5. Children’s6. heres’
1. English
9. ptat
17. stmach
2. German
10. tmat
18. bus
3. American
11. watch
19. fx
4. Chinese
12. fish
20. by
5. leaf
13. sheep
21. family
6. wlf
14. tth
22. ty
7. shelf
15. man
23. library
8. her
16. snwman
24. student
1. English
English
9. ptat
ptates
17. stmach
stmachs
2. German
German
10. tmat
tmates
18. bus
buses
3. American
Americans
11. watch
watches
19. fx
fxes
4. Chinese
Chinese
12. fish
fish
20. by
bys
5. leaf
leaves
13. sheep
sheep
21. family
families
6. wlf
wlves
14. tth
teeth
22. ty
tys
7. shelf
shelves
15. man
men
23. library
libraries
8. her
heres
16. snwman
snwmen
24. student
students