牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习冠词 讲义+练习 （含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习冠词 讲义+练习 （含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了不定冠词a,，定冠词the的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法
1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物；
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every；
4. 表示再一次；Eg: a secnd time 再次
5. 用于固定短语中。
考点二 定冠词the的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, thse意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the；
2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；
3. 指上文已提到的人或事物；
4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前；
5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前；
6. 用在中国乐器名词前；
7. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”；Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人
8. 用于某些固定搭配中。Eg: same前面必须加the
9. 表示一类人 Eg: the pr穷人 the rich 富人
10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河；湖海等； Eg: the Yellw River; the Great Wall
考点三 零冠词的情况
1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；
2. 名词前有this, that, my, yur, their, whse, these, sme, any, n, each, every等代词时，不用冠词；
3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词；
4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词；
5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词；
6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；
7. 用于一些固定短语中。Eg：by +名词表时候交通方式，不加冠词
基础题专练
一、运用恰当的a/an填空
1. _______ useful bk
2. ______ university
3. _____ unhappy by
4. _____ hur ag
5. _____ unusual day
6. ______ usual day
7. ______ smart dg
8. ____ umbrella
9. ______”s” and ______”u”
10. _____ American student
11. _____ English bk
12. give me ______ cup f cffee
13. ______ gd by
14. _____ range
15. ______ egg
16. _____ student
17. miss ______”m”
18. ______ ne-year-ld baby
19. half ______ hur
20. _____ hnest by
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. This is ___ ld map. It is ____ useful map.
2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living rm.
3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ mn; r ______ earth?
4. This is _______ useful bk. I read it fr _______ hur.
5. There is _____wman ver there. ____ wman is Lily’s mther .
6. What _____ imprtant news!
7. He ften ges t _____ schl by ____ bike.
8. I ften watch _____ TV in _____ evening.
9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____wrd”miss.”
10. Dn’t play _____ basketball at hme. Yu can play _____ guitar.
11. Are ____ Greens ging t Shanghai fr hliday?
12. It will take yu half ____ hur tgether there n ____ bus.
13. Let’s g ut fr _____ walk.
14. Last night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and tk pictures f it.
15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him t have________ third try.
16. Many students in ur schl can play________ guitar.
17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese t jin the Olympics.
18. I think it’s________ useful advice, s I will always remember it.
19. —Will yu get there by________ train? —N, I’ll take _______ taxi.
20. We wrk five days ________ week.
21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ wrd “use”.
22. That’s ______ useful bk. I have read it already.
23. ______ Whites have mved t a new huse.
提高题精练
1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!
A. aB. theC. anD. /
2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!
A. aB. theC. anD. /
3. We’ll g traveling by ____ camel acrss the desert befre we g t ____ university.
A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a
4. ____ Greens are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving Day.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
5. This summer, I’m ging t visit _____ Great Wall.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
6. ____ apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A. AnB. TheC. AD. /
7. At that time, Tm was _____ ne-year-ld baby.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
8. ____ useful bk it is!
A. What aB. Hw aC. What anD. What
9. One afternn, he fund ____ handbag. There was ____”s” n the crner f _____ handbag.
A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the
10. ____ Great Wall is ____ lngest wall in the wrld.
A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the
11. The museum is quite far. It will take yu half ____hur t get there by ____ bus.
A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a
12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ hrse.
A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /
13. Washingtn is _____ capital f ____ USA.
A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /
14. After watching TV, she played ____ vilin fr _____ hur.
A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an
15. Susan, _____ university student frm Eurpe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.
A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a
16. Nw he is _____ artist. I have knwn him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ ne –year-ld by.
A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a
17. We fund that we shuld d mre fr _______ pr in the pr area.
A. /B. aC. theD. thse
18. They went t see _____Yellw River tw days ag. And they arrived(到达) ______ hme yesterday.
A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the
19. The by is n ____ left f that by. And tw bys lk ____ same.
A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /
20. We shuld give the seats t _______ elderly n the bus.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
21. _____ Brwns live in ___United States.
A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /
22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ mst imprtant hliday in _____ China.
A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /
23. D yu like studying _____Maths r ______Chinese?
A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /
24. I think it is _____ hard wrk fr me t finish the jb in twenty minutes.
A. theB. /C. aD. an
25. Des Wuxi have_____ airprt? --- Yes, we can g t ____ UK n ____ plane.
A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /
基础题专练答案
一、运用恰当的a/an填空
1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;
11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. an; a 2. The 3. the; the; the ; the 4. a; an 5. a; The 6. / 7. /; / 8. /; the 9. an; an; the 10. /; the
11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14. a15. a16. the17. the18. /19. /; a20.a
21. a; an; the22. a23. The
提高题精练
ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB