牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习四大时态讲义+练习（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习四大时态讲义+练习（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 every 系列2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一般现在时
用法
A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句： Bbby, dn’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bbby isn’t sad.）
B. 自然规律。（Eg: the earth ges arund the sun.）
C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：She with her friends ges swimming every day.）
D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes ff at 6 p. m.）
E. 当主语是wh; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Wh makes the rm messy?)
注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词
模糊频率副词：always; usually; ften; seldm; hardly; never
精确频率副词：twice a week; nce a week; three times a week
对频率副词提问: Hw ften
对次数提问： Hw many times
时间状语
1. every 系列2. 频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)
基本句型
肯定句：主语 + 动词（注意第三人称单数） + 其他
否定句：主语 + dn’t / desn’t动词原形+ 其他 (注意：当动词是d时，否定句一定是desn’t d / dn’t d)
一般疑问句：Des/ D + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（Des/ D + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？）
现在进行时
A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）We are preparing fr the cming exams these days.
B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： lk; sund; taste; feel等）
Lk! Each student has a cmputer
C. 描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。(Lk at the picture. The students are playing ftball.)
D. there; here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。(Here cmes the bus.)
E. 根据上下文语境 (Where is yur father? --- He is watching TV in the rm.)
注意：tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying
基本句型
肯定句：主语 + be + ding + 其他
否定句：主语 + be nt ding + 其他
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（Be + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？）
一般过去时
A. 根据上下文语境。
B. 如果句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时。(My teacher tld me that the sun rises in the east.)
C. d的特殊用法，在否定句和疑问句中一定要注意d作为行为动词的用法。
D. cut; put; read; cst的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，一定要注意是过去时还是一般现在时。
注意：过去时态也可以出现ften; usually等词，表示过去常常做某事
一般将来时
A. 当主语是第一人称时，且表示请求建议，用shall. (--- Shall we g swimming tmrrw?)
B. 时间状语是sn, in + 一段时间，用一般将来时。
C. there be的一般将来时的反义问句可以根据问句来判断用Be ging t be 还是Ben’t ging t be
D. if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用will 都. (If it rains tmrrw, we will nt g shpping.)
E. 当动词是cme; leave; take；g表示位移位置的，用现在进行时标将来时。(The bus is cming.)
F. 有迹象表明，用be ging t 表示。(Lk at the cluds. It is ging t rain)
拓展知识：一般将来时和祈使句的搭配；祈使句， and / r + 一般将来时（will）
四大时态基础练习
一、四大时态句型转换
1. She culd swim at the age f five.(改为否定句) She _________ _______at the age f five.
2 They must g hme at 9:00 pm. (改为否定句)They _________ _______ hme at 9:00 pm.
3. My father des the cking in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
My father _________ _______ the cking in the kitchen.
4. Tm flies t Hng Kng.(改为一般疑问句)______ Tm _____ ______ Hng Kng?
5. They did their hmewrk at hme.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ their hmewrk at hme?
6. She went t schl by bus yesterday. (改为否定句) She _____ ______ t schl by bus yesterday.
8. She gave a bk t my cusin. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she _______ a bk ____ _____ cusin?
9. My sister des her hmewrk in the study.(改为否定句)
My sister _______ _______ her hmewrk in the study.
10. My father is ging t visit Beijing next week. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _______ father ging t _______ next week?
11. I watched a sccer game last night（对划线部分提问）
________ ____ _______ _______ last night?
12. My parents buy a bk fr me nce a week. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ a bk fr yu nce a week?
13. They culd make many beautiful clthes. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ________?
14. My father was at hme. （改为一般疑问句）
______ _____ father at hme?
15. Kate had a dream last night (变为否定句)
Kate ________ ______ a dream last night.
16. I went t the Great Wall. (对画线部分提问)
______ ____ _____ __________?
17. I watched TV last weekend. (变一般疑问句)
_________ yu ______ TV weekend?
18. There are sme places t visit. (变一般将来时)
________ ______ _________ _______ places t visit next week..
四、动词填空
1. Liu Ta __________ (catch) sme fish yesterday.
2. It was t late. He had __________ (g) t wrk by taxi.
3. My mther ___________( nt have ) a mbile phne fur years ag.
4. Lk, Yang Ling___________ ( tell ) a stry.
5. There__________ (be) a lt f water in the bttle last night.
6. Lk, Sam ______(play) a game with Bbby.
7. Emma ________ (watch) TV every day. But he______ (listen) t music yesterday
8. Jack (stp) the car in the street yesterday.
9. My mther (cme) back frm the supermarket just nw.
10. I (see) an ld friend yesterday.
11. Listen, the baby_______________(cry) sadly.
12. What Tm (d)nw?
13. She _______________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend.
14. Wh _____________(teach) yu English last year?
15. Wh ften ___________(help) yu with yur Maths?
四大时态提高练习
运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. It’s said that there _______________ (be)a new film n tmrrw.
2. —This is Peter speaking. May I speak t Mike?
—Hld n. He _______________ (fix修理) his radi.
3. The White family ______________(leave) fr the airprt in the early mrning.
4. Mary wants t knw hw （write）well.
5. ---Wh always _____________(wrry) abut yur study, Jack? --- My mther des.
6. It _______（take）me abut 20 minutes t g t schl when I was 8 years ld
7. Daniel, with his brther, _________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
8. ______(get) t the z, yu shuld take the first crssing n the right.
9. ____________ (nt be) late fr tday’s meeting. It’s really imprtant.
10. Lk at the cluds! It _____(rain) sn.
11. _____ the students each _____(have) a cmputer f their wn in their studies?
12. Mre than tw thusand the students (watch) the film in the schl hall last Mnday.
13. (find) treasure , they shuld climb up sme hills.
14. The by with his family (live) in a twn 30 miles away frm here.
15. Be quiet! Dad ____________(wrk) n ur trip t shanghai next week.
二、单选题练习
1. Lk! The bys _________ tw packets f chclate in the bag.
A. are havingB. is havingC. hadD. have
2. _________ des yur mther clean the rm every week?
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw many times
3. ---The sign says “dn’t park yur car here.” --- Srry, I _______.
A. knewB. didn’t knw C. dn’t knw D. am knwing
4. --- Culd I have this bk? ---- Yes, _______.
A. yu canB. yu culdC. yu can’tD. culdn’t
5. --- Jack, yu lk really nice in the red hat. --- Oh, really? I _____ ne fr my brther.
A. bughtB. will buyC. am buyingD. buy
6. He ________ me the film’s name. But I can’t remember it nw.
A. is tellingB. will tellC. tldD. tells
7. She _______ mrning exercises n Saturdays.
A. desB. didC. is dingD. will d
8. Get up early, and yu ______the first bus.
A. will catchB. wn’t catchC. catchD. caught
9. There ________ tw wnderful shws tnight, are ther?
A. are ging t B. are ging t beC. aren’t ging t haveD. aren’t ging t be
10. --- Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? ---- _____________.
A. N, yu aren’tB. N, yu wn’tC. N, pleaseD. N, please dn’t
11. He ______ his hmewrk. And I dn’t knw if he has dne. (是否已经做完)
A. desB. is dingC. didD. will d
12. – Wh _____ yu with Maths? -- My father ____.
A. helps; isB. help; dC. helps; desD. helped; des
13. --- What ______ yu ______ at the mment?
A. d; dB. will; dC. are; dingD. did; d
14. She _______ t schl and read bks alud in the classrm.
A. gesB. wentC. didn’t gD. will g
15. There are many black ____ in the sky. It __________ .
A. cluds; will rainB. cluds; is ging t rainC. cludy; will rainD. cludy; is ging t rain
16. — There ________ a talk abut science in ur schl next week. — Sunds cl.
A. be B. have C. is ging t be D. is ging t have
17. Listening t music _____ him _____ happy.
A. make; feelB. makes; t feelC. makes; feelsD. makes; feel
18. If it is________ next week, we _______ have a picnic.
A. rainy; wn’tB. ging t rain; wn’tC. raining; willD. rain; will
19. --- Where is the mrning newspaper? --- I ______it fr yu at nce.
A. gtB. will getC. getD. am getting
20. My father _______ happy when he gets the present frm my little sister next week.
A. willB. is ging tC. wasD. will be
四大时态基础练习
一、四大时态句型转换
1. culdn’t swim 2. mustn’t g3. desn’t d4. Des fly t5.Did d
6. didn’t g8.Did give t yur9. desn’t d10. What is yur d
11. What did yu d12. Wh buys13. What culd d14. Was yur15. didn’t’ have
16. Where did yu g17.Did watch18. There’re ging t be sme
二、动词填空
1. caught2. t g3. didn’t have4. is telling5. was
6. is playing7. watches; listened8. stpped9. came 10.saw
11. is crying12. is ding13. didn’t visit14. taught15. helps
四大时态提高练习
运用恰当的时态完成下列练习
1. is ging t be2. is fixing3. left4. t write5. wrries
6. tk7. flies8. T get9. Dn’t be10. is ging t rain
11. D have12. watched13.T find14. lives15. is wrking
二、单选题练习
DDBAB CAADB BCCBC CDAAD