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牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习代词 讲义+练习（含答案）
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这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习代词 讲义+练习（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 all的用法， bth的用法， it和ne的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主格和宾格的用法
注意：人称代词的顺序；当人称代词试单属实，遵循321原则。当人称代词是复数时，遵循123原则。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
记忆口诀：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
注意：在表示a friend f….结构中； f后面用名词性物主代词
A few / a little / few / little的用法
1. few与few 都是用来修饰可数名词复数；a few表达肯定的含义； few表达否定的含义；一般将a few翻译为一些； few翻译为几乎没有。
2. little与 little都是用来修饰不可数名词；a little表达肯定的含义； little表达否定的含义；一般将a flittle翻译为一些； little翻译为几乎没有。
注意：a little还可以翻译为“一个小的" Eg: a little sheep 翻译为“一只小羊”， 注意这里的sheep属于可数名词
反身代词的固定搭配
enjy neself 玩的开心 = have fun = have a lt f time
teach neself 自学
by neself 独自
注意： 在祈使句中，反身代词一律用yurself或者yurselves. 注意区分是单数还是复数。
复合不定代词的用法
1. 当复合不定代词作主语时，将其看成第三人称单数. Eg: Everything is fine.
2. 当复合不定代词与形容词放在一起时，形容词在后面。Eg: smething else; smething imprtant
不定代词的用法
1. sme的用法: 用在肯定句中以及表示请求建议的的句子
2. any的用法：用在否定句和疑问句中
注意: 当用在肯定句中，表示的含义是任何之意，后面的名词用单数
3. all的用法: 三者以上
4. bth的用法：二者以上
注意：bth和all在句中的位置be 动词后；行为动词前
5. it和ne的用法： it指代上下文同一个物品； ne指代上下文同类产品。
注意：it在英语中还可以代替天气；Eg: It is sunny tday.
It还可以表达不明确身份的人或者婴儿。 Eg: Listen! Smene is kncking the dr? -- Wh can it be?
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. This is （I）bk. ________(yu)is ver there.
2. _____(we) schl bag is new. ______(he) is new, t.
3. Is that ________(she) ruler? --- N, it isn't. ______________(she) is in the bx.
4. Is that _________(he) hat? --- N, it isn't _________. It is __________(Tm).
5. Is this ______(yu) watch? --- Yes, it is _______(I).
6. -- Can yu help ______ (I) d the cking?
7. She teaches ____________(we) English. She is ______(we) English teacher.
8. The cat is _______(I) and that ne is __________(she). Our friends give __________(they)t ________(we).
9. Thanks fr helping __________(I).
10. Here is a schl bag. Wh is it? -- It’s ______(I).
11. --- David, is that ______ (yu) e-bk? --- Yes, it is ______(I).
12. – Wuld yu like _____(sme) cffee? --- Yes, please.
13. --- Are yu ging t be free next week? ---- Yes, _______(sme) day is free next week.
14. – D yu have _____(sme) friends here? --- N, I dn’t have ______(sme).
15. Bth f _______(they) like _______(they) rms.
16. With the help f ______(she), I learned a lt abut this.
17. ---- Whse bk is this? -- It’s ______(my). And _____(yu) is ver there.
18. She says t ______(she), “Dn’t be nervus.”
19. Is there __________(smething) imprtant in the bx? -- N.
20. Is this ________(she) pen? -- NO, it isn’t ______(she). It is _______(I).
21. Our schl is bigger than _______(yu).
22. The by stands in frnt f _____(he) and ______(I).
23. This is _____(he) bk. And _______(he) name is n it.
24. They always enjy _______(they) at the weekends.
25. I am ld enugh t lk after _____(I) mther and _____(I).
二、单选题
1.（ ）Please lend English bk t .
A. yur，me B. yu，me C. yu，I D. yur，I
2. （ ）Tmrrw is ur teacher's birthday and we are ging t give _____ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
3.（ ）-Dave，where is Mr. Black？
-I saw in the classrm ten minutes ag.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
4.（ ）---D yu knw wh taught _____French？ ---Nbdy. He learned it by____.
A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him
5.（ ）-Mike，wh helped make the paper plane？ -Nbdy! I made it all by myself.
A. yur B. yurs C. yu D. yurself
6.（ ）-Whse T-shirt is this？Is it Sally's？ -NO，it isn't. is white.
A. My B. Mine C. Her D. Hers
7.（ ）---Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？ ---N，_______ is ver there. It must be Mark's.
A. yur；my B. yur；mine C. yurs；my D. yurs；mine
8.（ ）-Here's a bx f chclate n ur desk. Fr me r fr yur mm？
-It's ，Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yurs D. yu
9.（ ）I can't find my ticket. I think I have lst .
A. it B. ne C. at D. n
10.（ ）There is ______ water in the glass. Let's g and get sme.
A. few B. much C. many D. little
11.（ ）We still have _____ apples in the basket. Yu dn’t have t buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. （ ） I am new here. S I have _______friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. （ ） I’m ____ __ thirsty. Can I get smething t drink, mm?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. （ ）Everything ______ ready. We can start nw.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
15. （ ）There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrng B. wrng smething C. nthing wrng D. wrng nthing
提高题精炼
一、单选题
1. Is Tm a friend f yurs? --- Yes,he is a friend f _____________.
A. meB. IC. myD. mine
2. I’m ging t the park. ________.
A. Enjy yu B. Enjy yurself C. Enjy yurselves D. Happy yurself
3. This prblem is t difficult. Only_____students wrked it ut.
a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. — My watch keeps gd time. What abut ___?— Mine? Oh, tw minutes slw.
A. yu B. hers C. yurs D. yur
5. There's a new garden near here. We may find _______ there.
InterestB. anything interestingC. smething interestingD. nthing interesting
6. I’ve learned French fr________ mnths, s I can speak _______French nw.
A. a little; a few B. few; little C. a few; a little D. little; few
7. Bb culdn’t buy the bk because he had nly________ mney with him.
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
8. This is nly dictinary in the shp. D yu want t buy ___________?
A. neB. a fewC. itD. these
9. There are s many nice hats in the shp. I wuld like t have __________.
A. neB. thatC. itD. these
10. I bught a bike. But unluckily, I lst ___________. S I decided t buy __________.
A. ne; neB. it; neC. ne; itD. it; it
11. Did they enjy _______ in the z last week?
A. themB. themselvesC. yurselfD. us
12. Please put n __________ cats by ____________., bys and girls.
A. yur; yurselfB. yur; yursC. yu; yurselvesD. yur; yurselves
13. Des yur mther teach ____________ Maths? --- N, I teach ______________.
A. yur; meB. yu; meC. yu; myselfD. us; my
14. There is _______________ in the newspaper. Let's read it.
A. nthing usefulB. useful smethingC. anything usefulD. smething useful
15. __________ d yu want? ----- I als want a bk abut histry.
A. Wh elseB. What elseC. What ther thingD. Else what
16. ___________and _______ made the rm messy.
A. Yu; IB. She; IC. I; heD. I; him
17. ___________,_______ and _________ didn't g t see the shw.
A. Yu; I; sheB. I; yu; sheC. She; yu; ID. Yu; she; I
18. _________, ______and ________ all lve the strng and beautiful cuntry.
A. We; yu; themB. We; yu; theyC. They; we; yuD. Yu; they; We
19. There is _______ sheep n the hill. It is eating _____ grass(草).
A. a few; a littleB. a little; a littleC. a few; a fewD. a little; a few
20. Hw many apples can I have? ---- Yu can have tw . ______ are fr Jack.
A. OthersB. OtherC. The therD. The thers
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. my; Yurs2. Our; his3. her; Hers4. his; his; Tm’s5. yur mine
6. me7. us; ur8. mine; hers; them; us9. me10. mine
11.yur; mine12. sme13. Any14. any; any15. them their
16. her17. mine; yurs18.herslef19. anything20. her; hers; mine
21. yurs22. him; me23. his his24. themselves25. my; myself
二、单选题
ABBCC DDCAD BADBC
提高题精炼
一、单选题
DBACC CCCAB BDCDB CDABD
主格
宾格
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
I
We
me
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
She/ he / it
they
Her /him/ it
them
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
my
ur
mine
urs
第二人称
yur
yur
yurs
yurs
第三人称
Her/ his/ its
their
Hers /his/ its
theirs
反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
Myself
urselves
第二人称
yurself
yurselves
第三人称
Herself / himself /itself
themselves
主格和宾格的用法
注意：人称代词的顺序；当人称代词试单属实，遵循321原则。当人称代词是复数时，遵循123原则。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
记忆口诀：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
注意：在表示a friend f….结构中； f后面用名词性物主代词
A few / a little / few / little的用法
1. few与few 都是用来修饰可数名词复数；a few表达肯定的含义； few表达否定的含义；一般将a few翻译为一些； few翻译为几乎没有。
2. little与 little都是用来修饰不可数名词；a little表达肯定的含义； little表达否定的含义；一般将a flittle翻译为一些； little翻译为几乎没有。
注意：a little还可以翻译为“一个小的" Eg: a little sheep 翻译为“一只小羊”， 注意这里的sheep属于可数名词
反身代词的固定搭配
enjy neself 玩的开心 = have fun = have a lt f time
teach neself 自学
by neself 独自
注意： 在祈使句中，反身代词一律用yurself或者yurselves. 注意区分是单数还是复数。
复合不定代词的用法
1. 当复合不定代词作主语时，将其看成第三人称单数. Eg: Everything is fine.
2. 当复合不定代词与形容词放在一起时，形容词在后面。Eg: smething else; smething imprtant
不定代词的用法
1. sme的用法: 用在肯定句中以及表示请求建议的的句子
2. any的用法：用在否定句和疑问句中
注意: 当用在肯定句中，表示的含义是任何之意，后面的名词用单数
3. all的用法: 三者以上
4. bth的用法：二者以上
注意：bth和all在句中的位置be 动词后；行为动词前
5. it和ne的用法： it指代上下文同一个物品； ne指代上下文同类产品。
注意：it在英语中还可以代替天气；Eg: It is sunny tday.
It还可以表达不明确身份的人或者婴儿。 Eg: Listen! Smene is kncking the dr? -- Wh can it be?
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. This is （I）bk. ________(yu)is ver there.
2. _____(we) schl bag is new. ______(he) is new, t.
3. Is that ________(she) ruler? --- N, it isn't. ______________(she) is in the bx.
4. Is that _________(he) hat? --- N, it isn't _________. It is __________(Tm).
5. Is this ______(yu) watch? --- Yes, it is _______(I).
6. -- Can yu help ______ (I) d the cking?
7. She teaches ____________(we) English. She is ______(we) English teacher.
8. The cat is _______(I) and that ne is __________(she). Our friends give __________(they)t ________(we).
9. Thanks fr helping __________(I).
10. Here is a schl bag. Wh is it? -- It’s ______(I).
11. --- David, is that ______ (yu) e-bk? --- Yes, it is ______(I).
12. – Wuld yu like _____(sme) cffee? --- Yes, please.
13. --- Are yu ging t be free next week? ---- Yes, _______(sme) day is free next week.
14. – D yu have _____(sme) friends here? --- N, I dn’t have ______(sme).
15. Bth f _______(they) like _______(they) rms.
16. With the help f ______(she), I learned a lt abut this.
17. ---- Whse bk is this? -- It’s ______(my). And _____(yu) is ver there.
18. She says t ______(she), “Dn’t be nervus.”
19. Is there __________(smething) imprtant in the bx? -- N.
20. Is this ________(she) pen? -- NO, it isn’t ______(she). It is _______(I).
21. Our schl is bigger than _______(yu).
22. The by stands in frnt f _____(he) and ______(I).
23. This is _____(he) bk. And _______(he) name is n it.
24. They always enjy _______(they) at the weekends.
25. I am ld enugh t lk after _____(I) mther and _____(I).
二、单选题
1.（ ）Please lend English bk t .
A. yur，me B. yu，me C. yu，I D. yur，I
2. （ ）Tmrrw is ur teacher's birthday and we are ging t give _____ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
3.（ ）-Dave，where is Mr. Black？
-I saw in the classrm ten minutes ag.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
4.（ ）---D yu knw wh taught _____French？ ---Nbdy. He learned it by____.
A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him
5.（ ）-Mike，wh helped make the paper plane？ -Nbdy! I made it all by myself.
A. yur B. yurs C. yu D. yurself
6.（ ）-Whse T-shirt is this？Is it Sally's？ -NO，it isn't. is white.
A. My B. Mine C. Her D. Hers
7.（ ）---Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？ ---N，_______ is ver there. It must be Mark's.
A. yur；my B. yur；mine C. yurs；my D. yurs；mine
8.（ ）-Here's a bx f chclate n ur desk. Fr me r fr yur mm？
-It's ，Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yurs D. yu
9.（ ）I can't find my ticket. I think I have lst .
A. it B. ne C. at D. n
10.（ ）There is ______ water in the glass. Let's g and get sme.
A. few B. much C. many D. little
11.（ ）We still have _____ apples in the basket. Yu dn’t have t buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. （ ） I am new here. S I have _______friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. （ ） I’m ____ __ thirsty. Can I get smething t drink, mm?
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. （ ）Everything ______ ready. We can start nw.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
15. （ ）There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrng B. wrng smething C. nthing wrng D. wrng nthing
提高题精炼
一、单选题
1. Is Tm a friend f yurs? --- Yes,he is a friend f _____________.
A. meB. IC. myD. mine
2. I’m ging t the park. ________.
A. Enjy yu B. Enjy yurself C. Enjy yurselves D. Happy yurself
3. This prblem is t difficult. Only_____students wrked it ut.
a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. — My watch keeps gd time. What abut ___?— Mine? Oh, tw minutes slw.
A. yu B. hers C. yurs D. yur
5. There's a new garden near here. We may find _______ there.
InterestB. anything interestingC. smething interestingD. nthing interesting
6. I’ve learned French fr________ mnths, s I can speak _______French nw.
A. a little; a few B. few; little C. a few; a little D. little; few
7. Bb culdn’t buy the bk because he had nly________ mney with him.
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
8. This is nly dictinary in the shp. D yu want t buy ___________?
A. neB. a fewC. itD. these
9. There are s many nice hats in the shp. I wuld like t have __________.
A. neB. thatC. itD. these
10. I bught a bike. But unluckily, I lst ___________. S I decided t buy __________.
A. ne; neB. it; neC. ne; itD. it; it
11. Did they enjy _______ in the z last week?
A. themB. themselvesC. yurselfD. us
12. Please put n __________ cats by ____________., bys and girls.
A. yur; yurselfB. yur; yursC. yu; yurselvesD. yur; yurselves
13. Des yur mther teach ____________ Maths? --- N, I teach ______________.
A. yur; meB. yu; meC. yu; myselfD. us; my
14. There is _______________ in the newspaper. Let's read it.
A. nthing usefulB. useful smethingC. anything usefulD. smething useful
15. __________ d yu want? ----- I als want a bk abut histry.
A. Wh elseB. What elseC. What ther thingD. Else what
16. ___________and _______ made the rm messy.
A. Yu; IB. She; IC. I; heD. I; him
17. ___________,_______ and _________ didn't g t see the shw.
A. Yu; I; sheB. I; yu; sheC. She; yu; ID. Yu; she; I
18. _________, ______and ________ all lve the strng and beautiful cuntry.
A. We; yu; themB. We; yu; theyC. They; we; yuD. Yu; they; We
19. There is _______ sheep n the hill. It is eating _____ grass(草).
A. a few; a littleB. a little; a littleC. a few; a fewD. a little; a few
20. Hw many apples can I have? ---- Yu can have tw . ______ are fr Jack.
A. OthersB. OtherC. The therD. The thers
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. my; Yurs2. Our; his3. her; Hers4. his; his; Tm’s5. yur mine
6. me7. us; ur8. mine; hers; them; us9. me10. mine
11.yur; mine12. sme13. Any14. any; any15. them their
16. her17. mine; yurs18.herslef19. anything20. her; hers; mine
21. yurs22. him; me23. his his24. themselves25. my; myself
二、单选题
ABBCC DDCAD BADBC
提高题精炼
一、单选题
DBACC CCCAB BDCDB CDABD
主格
宾格
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
I
We
me
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
She/ he / it
they
Her /him/ it
them
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
第一人称
my
ur
mine
urs
第二人称
yur
yur
yurs
yurs
第三人称
Her/ his/ its
their
Hers /his/ its
theirs
反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
Myself
urselves
第二人称
yurself
yurselves
第三人称
Herself / himself /itself
themselves
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