外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit 1 A new start优秀单元测试习题
展开I.单项选择题
1. _____ the end f the class, Mr. Lee tld us hw t learn English well.
A. By B. Fr C. Of D. Abut
2. My uncle is very brave(勇敢的), he likes _____ different places in the wrld.
A. explreB. explringC. explresD. explratin
3. Students get ____ t knw when a subject is.
A. flwers B. activities C. timetablesD. lessns
4. Hw many students ______in the music rm?
A. is there B. there is C. there areD. are there
5. -Is this ____ bk?
-N, it’s nt _____. It’s _____.
A. yu; mine;hisB. yur;my;herC. yur;yurs;mineD. yur;mine;hers
6. It is ____ t say “Hell” when yu meet smene.
A. difficultB. pliteC. wrngD. nervus
7. Think ____ is imprtant in yur learning.
A. mreB. manyC. fewD. fewer
8. We shuld always remember _____ff the light befre leaving the rm.
A. t turnB. turningC. turnsD. t turning
9. Excuse me, culd yu tell me the _____f the wrd “junir”?
A. means B. meanC. meaningD. meanings
10. Peter is a friend f ____.
A. meB. mineC. ID. my
11. Uncle Brwn is a friend f _____.
A. my fatherB. my father’sC. mine fatherD. mine father’s
12. I am ____ t have a friend like Tm, he always help me.
A. lucky B. unluckyC. luckierD. luckily
13. His wrds made me____better.
A. feelsB. feelingC. feelD. feelings
14. What did yu learn ____the lessn?
A. t B. withC. frD. frm
15. It’s imprtant ____ and think.
A. t learn B. learningC. learnsD. fr learn
16. Miss Wu asked us _____urselves.
A. intrduceB. intrducingC. t intrduceD. intrduces
17. Paul’s teacher praised him_____ his hard wrk.
A. t B. fC. frD. frm
18. There are mre subjects and mre _____ in the junir high schl.
A. activity B. activitiesC. actinsD. actrs
19. We shuld ____ gd use f ur time.
A. haveB. giveC. meetD. make
20. Can yu give me sme _____ abut Math learning?
A. advicesB. adviceC.adviseD. advises
II. 按要求完成下列句子
1.We made a paper bat tgether. (对划线部分提问)
2. We want t share sme thughts with yu. (改为一般疑问句)
3. It takes mnths t finish a bk reprt. (改为否定句)
4. 你准备好新生活了吗?(汉译英)
5. What happened during the lessn? (英译汉)
6. Smetimes yu have t sail yur bat by yurself. (用we做主语改写句子)
7. thrugh, yu, will, strms, sea, the, g, twards (.) (连词成句)
8. N pain, n gain.(英译汉)
9. Primary schl was like a pl. (改为一般疑问句)
10. It’s hard t plan my time. (改为同义句)
III. 短文首字母填空
Our life is like a b_1_, it sails frm a pl t a river and finally t the s_2_. During the jurney twards the sea, we may face a lt f s__3__. When we were yung, ur parents were always there t h_4_ us. But when we get lder, there will be n ne prtecting us f_5_ winds. We shuld just try ur b_6_ and wrk hard. M_7_ f the time we shuld sail the bat b__8__ urselves.We must remember this: N pain, n g_9_.
Unless (除非) we make effrts (努力), we cannt g t_10__ strms.
1. _____ 2. ______ 3. _______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. _____ 7. ______ 8. _______ 9. ______ 10. ______
IV. 完形填空
Life is like a vyage(船) n the sea and full f difficulties. When we start t sail, the jurney is _1_, but as we g further, the waters becme mre fast and dangerus. The winds f make us __2__the way, and the waves can _3_ us. Yet, it is in these mments that we learn t cntrl ur ship wisely.
As children, we are ften __4___ frm the danger f the wrld by ur parents. They prvide a safe harbr(港口), a place where we can grw and _5_. But as we grw int yung adults(成年人), we must leave the safety f the harbr and _6_ the pen sea. It is then that we learn t _7_ ur best t catch the winds f pprtunity (机会).
The sea f life is wide, and we may smetimes feel _8_. But even in the darkest( 最黑暗) f times, there are stars t guide us, and the _9_ f the lighthuse can bring us back t ur way. We must cntinue(继续) ur jurney _10_ curage (勇气) and determinatin(决心), fr it is thrugh these vyages that we truly discver urselves.
( )1. A. happy B. difficultC. easyD. lng
( )2. A. n B. faceC. changeD. watch
( )3. A. supprt B. help C. stpD. hurt
( )4. A. prtected B. stppedC. taken D. went
( )5. A. rest B. playC. travelD. jump
( )6. A. live B. faceC. welcmeD. swim
( )7. A. try B. makeC. sailD. take
( )8. A. lucky B. lst C. lvelyD. alne
( )9. A. darkness B. sundC. smellD. light
( )10. A. fr B. frC. withD. abut
V. 阅读理解
Starting a new jurney is always exciting, especially when it marks the beginning f a significant phase in life. Just like the first day f junir high, it's a fresh start where every face is new and every crner f the schl is yet t be explred.
Life is a series f beginnings. Each day, we step int a new mment, full f ptential and pssibilities. It's at these starting pints that we have the pwer t chse ur path and set ur gals. Whether it's learning a new subject, making new friends, r develping a new skill, the excitement f starting smething new is exciting.
But with new beginnings cme challenges. It's natural t feel a bit nervus r unsure. Remember, every expert was nce a beginner. Embrace the challenge, learn frm yur experiences, and keep mving frward.
The first step is always the hardest, but it's als the mst imprtant. Take that step with cnfidence, knwing that every great jurney begins with a single step.
1.What des the authr cmpare life t?
A. A schl dayB. A series f beginnings
C. A jurney with challengesD. A single step
2.What emtin might ne feel n the first day f junir high?
A. ExcitementB. SadnessC. AngerD. Bredm
3.What des the authr suggest we d at the starting pints f life?
A. Set gals and chse ur path.B. Avid challenges.
C. Wait fr thers t lead.D. Fcus n past failures.
4.Hw des the authr describe the feeling f starting smething new?
A. TiringB. BringC. Invigrating D. Discuraging
5. What advice des the authr give abut taking the first step?
A. It's the easiest step.B. It's the mst imprtant step.
C. We shuld avid taking it alne.D. There's n need t rush it.
答案与解析
I.单项选择题
1. A. By 解析:"By" 表示“在...的时候”,常用于表示时间的句尾。
2. B. explring 解析:"likes explring" 表示喜欢探索,动名词与动词 "likes" 搭配使用。
3. C. timetables 解析:"get... t knw..." 表示了解,"timetables" 表示时间表,是学生需要了解的事物。
4. D. are there 解析:"Hw many" 后面跟复数名词,需要使用 "are there" 来构成句子。
5. C. yur; yurs; mine 解析:"yur bk" 表示你的书,"yurs" 是名词性物主代词,相当于 "yur bk","mine" 也是名词性物主代词,表示我的。
6. B. plite 解析:"it is + 形容词 + t d smething" 是固定句型,"plite" 表示有礼貌的。
7. A. mre 解析;"Think mre is imprtant’表示认为更多是重要的,"mre" 用作副词,表示更多。
8. A. t turn 解析:"remember t d smething" 是固定搭配,表示记得去做某事。
9. C. meaning 解析:"the meaning f" 表示...的意思,"meaning" 是名词。
10. A. me 解析:"a friend f me" 是固定搭配,表示我是他的朋友之一。
11. B. my father’s 解析:"a friend f my father’s" 表示是父亲的朋友,需要使用所有格 "father’s"。
12. A. lucky 解析:"lucky t" 表示很幸运能够...,"lucky" 是形容词。
13. C. feel 解析:"made me feel" 表示使我感到,"feel" 是动词。
14. D. frm 解析:"learn frm" 表示从...学到,"frm" 是介词。
15. A. t learn 解析:"it’s imprtant t d smething" 是固定句型,表示做某事是重要的。
16. C. t intrduce 解析:"ask smene t d smething" 是固定搭配,"t intrduce" 表示介绍。
17. C. fr 解析:"praised him fr" 表示因为他的...而表扬他,"fr" 是介词。
18. B. activities 解析:"mre activities" 表示更多的活动,"activities" 是复数形式。
19. D. make 解析:"make gd use f" 表示好好利用,"make" 是动词。
20. B. advice 解析:"sme advice" 表示一些建议,"advice" 是不可数名词。
II. 按要求完成句子
1. What did yu make tgether?
解析:对 "made a paper bat" 划线部分提问,使用疑问词 "what",构成特殊疑问句。
2. D yu want t share sme thughts with us?
解析:将陈述句改为一般疑问句,将助动词 "d" 提前,并调整主语和宾语的位置。
3. It desn't take mnths t finish a bk reprt.
解析:将肯定句改为否定句,使用助动词 "des nt" 缩写为 "desn't",后接动词原形 "take"。
4. Are yu ready fr the new life?
解析:将中文翻译成英文,"你准备好了" 翻译为 "Are yu ready","新生活" 翻译为 "the new life"。
5. 课上发生了什么? 解析:略
6. Smetimes we have t sail ur bat by urselves.
解析:将原句主语 "yu" 改为 "we",并将’yurself" 改为复数形式’urselves"。
7. Yu will g thrugh the sea twards the strms.
解析:将给定的词连词成句,"will g" 表示将来的动作,"thrugh the sea" 表示穿越海洋,"twards the strms" 表示朝风暴的方向。
8. 没有付出就没有收获。
解析:将英文 "N pain, n gain." 翻译成中文的成语。
9. Was primary schl like a pl?
解析:将陈述句 "Primary schl was like a pl." 改为一般疑问句,使用助动词 "was"。
10. It's difficult t plan my time.
解析:将原句 "It’s hard t plan my time." 改为同义句,直接将 " hard" 替换为 "difficult"即可。
III. 短文首字母填空
1.bat 解析:根据后面的 "sails" 可知,这里用 "bat" 表示人生如同一条船。
2.sea 解析:"pl t a river and finally t the s_2_" 表示从水池到河流,最后到达大海,所以填 "sea"。
3.strms 解析:"face a lt f s__3__" 根据后文 "winds" 和 "strms" 可知,这里指的是人生中的困难或挑战。
4.help 解析:"h_4_ us" 表示父母在我们小时候总是在那里帮助我们。
5.frm 解析:"prtecting us f_5_ winds" 表示没有人保护我们免受风浪,所以用 "frm"。
6.best 解析:"try ur b_6_" 表示尽我们最大的努力,所以填 "best"。
7.Mst 解析:"M_7_ f the time" 表示大多数时间,所以用 "Mst"。
8.by 解析:"sail the bat b__8__ urselves" 表示靠自己驾驶船只,所以用 "by"。
9.gain 解析:"N pain, n g_9_" 是一个固定短语,表示没有付出就没有收获。
10.thrugh 解析:"g t_10__ strms" 表示穿过暴风雨,所以用 "thrugh"。
IV.完形填空
1.C. easy 解析:根据后文 "but as we g further, the waters becme mre fast and dangerus" 可知,开始的旅程相对容易,故选 "easy"。
2.C. change 解析:"The winds f make us ... the way" 这里 "winds" 比喻为生活中的改变或影响,故用 "change" 表示改变方向。
3.D. hurt 解析:"waves can us" 波浪可能会伤害或阻碍我们,故选 "hurt"。
4.A. prtected 解析:"we are ften ... frm the danger" 我们通常被保护免受危险,故用 "prtected"。
5.A. rest 解析:"a place where we can grw and ..." 在父母提供的安全港湾里,我们可以成长和休息,故选 "rest"。
6.B. face 解析:"we must leave the safety f the harbr and .. the pen sea" 我们必须离开安全的港湾,面对开阔的大海,故选 "face"。
7.A. try 解析:"we learn t best t catch the winds f pprtunity" 我们学习尽最大努力去抓住机会,故用 "try"。try ne’s best意为 “尽某人最大努力”
8.B. lst 解析:"we may smetimes feel .." 我们有时会到迷茫或失落,故选 "lst"。
9.B. light 解析:"the __ f the lighthuse can bring us back t ur way" 灯塔的“光”可以指引我们回到正确的路线,故用 "light"。
10.C. with 解析:"We must cntinue ur jurney 10 curage and determinatin" 我们必须带着勇气和决心继续我们的旅程,故用 "with"。
V. 阅读理解
1.B. A series f beginnings
中文解析:作者将生活比作一系列的开始,强调每一天都是新的起点,充满了潜力和可能性。
2.A. Excitement
中文解析:在文章中,作者描述了新开始的兴奋,尤其是像初中第一天这样重要的生活阶段的开始。
3.A. Set gals and chse ur path.
中文解析:作者建议在生活的起点,我们有能力选择自己的道路并设定目标,无论是学习新科目、结交新朋友还是培养新技能。
4.C. exciting
中文解析:作者用 "exciting"(令人振奋的)来形容开始新事物时的兴奋感觉。
5.B. It's the mst imprtant step.
中文解析:尽管第一步通常是最困难的,但作者强调这也是最重要的一步,并鼓励读者带着信心迈出这一步。
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