初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元测试课时训练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元测试课时训练，共45页。试卷主要包含了 n等内容，欢迎下载使用。


A passage frm The Little Prince
《小王子》节选
The little prince leaves(离开) his planet(星球) t visit ther planets. When he cmes t the
sixth(第六个) planet, he sees an ld man. The man is reading a big bk with a magnifier(放大镜).
The ld man: Where are yu frm, by?
The little prince: What's that big bk? What are yu ding?
The ld man: I'm a gegrapher (地理学家). I knw where all the seas, rivers, muntains and cities are. It's my jb.
The little prince: Yur planet is very beautiful. Des it have any muntains?
The ld man:I dn't knw.
The little prince: Hw abut rivers and lakes?
The ld man:I have n idea, either.
The little prince: Why? Yu are a gegrapher!
The ld man:Right! But. .. Well, where are yu frm?
The little prince: My planet is very far away frm yurs. It's very small. There is nly a rse and three vlcanes(火山) n my planet. Nt s interesting, right? That's why I want t visit ther
planets.
The ld man thinks fr a minute. Then he says t the little prince,“The Earth can be a gd
place fr yu t visit.”The little prince says thanks and leaves.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. The little prince visited planets befre cming t this ld man's planet.
A. six B. five C. fur D. three
2. What des the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean(意思是)?
A. Why d yu d the jb?
B. Why d yu cme t the planet?
C. Why d yu knw all the seas and muntains?
D. Why d yu knw little abut yur planet?
3. Which is TRUE abut the little prince's planet?
① It's nt far frm the Earth. ② It's very small.
③It has a flwer. ④ It has vlcanes.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
4. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. The ld man can't hear well. B. The little prince dislikes the sixth planet.
C. The ld man knws well abut his planet.D. The little prince may visit the Earth next.
5. We prbably(可能) find this reading in a .
A. gegraphy magazine B. science newspaper
C. children's bk D. film pster
【KEY】BCBAD
四会词汇
1. n. 生活方式
2. n. 黄瓜
3.n.柠檬
4. n. 西瓜
5. n. 甜椒;胡椒粉
6. n. 巧克力
7. n.牛肉
8. n. 胡萝卜
9. n. 猪肉
10. n. 糖果;甜食 adj. 甜的;可爱的
11. n. 点心,小吃
12. n.健康
13. adj. 美味的
14. n. 日常饮食
15. adj. 重要的
16. prep.没有
17. n. 烙饼,薄饼
18. n. 豆腐
19. n. 食糖
n.牙,齿
n. 喜欢待在家里的人
n. 羊肉
adj. 不健康的
24. det &prn. 较少的,更少的;少,较少
25. vt. 需要 n. 需要的事物; 需要
26. det.&prn.足够的 adv.足够地; 相当
27. n. 奶酪
28.n一块(片);(文艺作品等的)一篇(首 /幅…等)
29. n 一碗(的量);碗
30. n. 盐 31. n. 小袋;小包装纸袋
32. n.千克, 公斤
33. n. 一瓶(的量);瓶子
34. adv. 也许; 大概
35. cnj.少于, 小于; 比 36. adv.几乎
37. n. 炸薯条;炸薯片 38. n. 智能手机 39. n. 分数,成绩 ; 比分
40. n. 得分;要点;观点;地点
41. n. 一餐所吃的食物; 一顿饭
42. n. 粥; 麦片粥
43. adj. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个 44. vt. 错过
45. n. 休息时间
46. n. 馅饼
47. n.酸奶
48. det.. prn &adv. 大多数,几乎所有;最大,最多
三会词汇
l cartn n.硬纸盒，塑料盒 2 tablet n.平板电脑
四会短语
1 爱吃甜食 2 熬夜
【词汇过关】
一、单项选择
1. There a lt f beef and three n the table in the kitchen.
A. are;chclate B. are; tmates C. is;chickens D. is;carrts
2. —Is this Linda’s lifestyle?——Yes, .
A. it is B. it des C. there is D. there are
3. We shuld take mre exercise t keep .
A. health B. healthy C. fat D. shrt
4. ——We needn't wrry abut Mary.
—Yu are right. She is t lk after herself.
A. ld enugh B. big enugh C. enugh ld D. enugh big
5. The whle class are very abut the news these days.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited
二、单词拼写
6. My mther desn't like chclate because it's t (甜的) .
7. Walking after supper is gd fr yur (健康).
8. Junk fd isn't gd fr ur (健康).
9. My mther can ck (美味的) fd.
10. Every day I run t schl because I can't (错过) the bus.
11. Chinese is useful. It's (重要的) fr us t learn it well.
12. We can't live (没有) water, s we shuld save water(节约用水).
13. It's nt a gd habit t .(熬夜)
14. Is there (足够的) fd and water in the wrld?
15. Smetimes a few peple may invent things which are (几乎, 差不多) the same.
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chclate巧克力,不可数名词; tmates 西红柿; chickens小鸡; carrts 胡萝卜。there be 句型遵循就近原则, 根据“a lt f beef”可知be动词用is, 排除AB; 根据“n the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选 D。
2. A
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的生活方式吗?——对，是的。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is this Linda’s lifestyle?”可知这是一般疑问句, 且主语是是 this,句子有be动词is, 答句应用it指代this, 肯定回答应该是 Yes, it is。故选 A。
3. B
【详解】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。
考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。health 健康, 名词; healthy 健康的, 形容词; fat 肥胖的,形容词; shrt矮的, 形容词。根据“take mre exercise”可知, 运动是为了保持健康, 排除选项C和D; keep“保持”属于系动词, 后接形容词作表语, keep healthy“保持健康”,故选 B。
4. A
【详解】句意：——我们不必为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查形容词辨析和 enugh的用法。ld指年龄大, big指体积或容量大。根据“We needn’twrry abut Mary.”可知,此处说的是玛丽的年龄, enugh修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后面。故选 A。
5. A
【详解】句意：这几天，全班同学都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容物； excited 感到激动的，形容人。第一个空形容 The whle class, 用excited; 第二个空形容 news, 用exciting。故选 A。
6. sweet
【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢巧克力，因为它太甜了。作be 动词的表语用形容词sweet“甜的”。 故填sweet。
7. health
【详解】句意：饭后散步对你的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词后加名词 health“健康”。故填 health。
8. health
【详解】句意：垃圾食品对身体没有好处。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
9. delicius
【详解】句意：我妈妈会做美味的食物。“美味的”为delicius，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填 delicius。
10. miss
【详解】句意：每天我都跑着去学校，因为我不能错过公共汽车。miss“错过”，动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填 miss。
11. imprtant
【详解】句意：中文很有用。把它学好对我们来说很重要。imprtant“重要的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填 imprtant。
12. withut
【详解】句意：我们的生活不能没有水，所以我们应该节约用水。根据提示可知空缺处应为介词 withut, 故填 withut。
13. stay up late
【详解】句意：熬夜不是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为 stay up late，动词短语, 不定式符号 t 后用动词原形。故填 stay up late。
14. enugh
【详解】句意：世界上有足够的食物和水吗? enugh“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“fdand water” 。 故填 enugh。
15. almst
【详解】句意：有时一些人也许会发明几乎是一样的东西。almst“几乎，差不多”，用副词修饰形容词。故填almst。
【阅读天地】
What we eat and hw we live
I lve dancing. I dance fr half an hur every day. I get nine hurs f sleep every night, s I am always full f energy
I als have a healthy diet. It is imprtant fr me t keep fit. I never g t schl withut breakfast. I ften have a pancake and sme milk. Fr lunch,f like fish, meat and tfu. I als eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. I seldm eat cakes r sweets. T much sugar is bad fr ur
teeth.
10 i am a hmebdy. I dn't exercise very ften. I lve beef and muttn, but I dn't eat a lt f vegetables. I have a sweet tth and it is hard fr me t say n t cakes. Smetimes I stay
up late.
My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want t change it. I plan t eat mre fruit and15 vegetables and
less sugar. I need t get enugh sleep. Sprt is gd fr my health t. I plan t g swimming
every week.
My lifestyle
Fr me,a healthy lifestyle is all abut a healthy diet, enugh exercise and rest.
Fr breakfast,I usually have a pie and an egg. Fr lunch,I have rice, meat and vegetables. I als have a ygurt between meals. My mum likes t ck ndles in different ways, s I ften eat ndles fr dinner.
I d sprt almst every day. Sprt helps me keep fit.
I sleep fr abut9 hurs mst nights. A gd night's sleep gives me lts f energy fr the next day.
I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1. Yu need t d mre utside. Dn't always be busy ding yur at the desk.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises
C. exercises;exercise D. exercise;exercises
2. —What wuld yu like?—I'd like .
A. tw bttles f ranges B. tw baskets f range
C. tw bttle f range juice D. tw bttles f range juice
3. We need healthy.
A. stay B. stays C. t stay D. staying
4. I ften eat vegetables dinner.
A. at B. fr C. n D. in
5. There are sme in the bx.
A. radies B. phtes C. ptates D. tmats
6. I think we shuld eat fd fr ur .
A. health; healthy;healthB. health;health C. healthy; healthy D. healthy; healthy
7. — des Millie watch TV every week?—Fr abut three hurs.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw ld D. Hw
8. — sleep d yu think is necessary fr a Grade 9 student? ——8 hurs at least.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw much
9. —Are yu thirsty?—Yes, please give us .
A. three bttles water B. three bttle f water
C. three bttles f water D. three bttles f waters
10. —Mum, culd I jin the Summer Camp?
—Of curse. Yu are t decide things by yurself.
A. t ld B. t yung C. ld enugh D. enugh ld
二、完成句子
11.吉姆计划多吃蔬菜和水果。
Jim .
12.巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。
gives me meals.
13.我睡眠时间不到七小时。
I sleep fr seven hurs.
14.她需要吃各种食物来保持健康。
She eat all kinds f fd .
15.吃太多的糖果容易使你发胖。
yu becme fat easily.
三、单词拼写
16. Meat can give us (能量), but t much meat is bad fr ur health.
17. There are twelve peple here, but there are (8 杯茶).
18. I can see (6 盒鸡蛋) n the table.
19. Nick's mther wrries abut his (不健康) lifestyle, thugh he is a cllege student.
20. It is imprtant t (保持健康).
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】句意：你需要去外面做更多的锻炼。不要总是忙着在书桌做你的练习题。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼,不可数名词; exercise练习题,可数名词。d exercise“做锻炼”,根据“at the desk”可知, 第二空指做练习题, 所以应填复数形式 exercises, 故选 D。
2. D
【详解】句意：——你想要什么?——我想要两瓶橙汁。
考查不可数名词的数量表达。tw bttles f range juice 两瓶橙汁; tw bttles f ranges, twbaskets f range 和 tw bttle f range juice 是错误表达。选项中“bttle”是可数名词,所以“tw bttles”表“两瓶”, “range juice”表“橙汁”。故填 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我们需要保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。need t d sth.“需要做某事”, 所以此处应用t stay。故选 C。
4. B
【详解】句意：我经常以蔬菜作晚餐。
考查介词短语的辨析。at在……时; fr为了, 当作; n在……上; in在……里。at和 fr可与 dinner构成介词短语; at dinner在晚餐时; fr dinner以……作晚餐;“以蔬菜作晚餐”应用 fr dinner。故选 B。
5. C
【详解】句意：盒子里有一些土豆。
考查可数名词复数形式。radi收音机,复数形式为radis; pht照片, 复数形式为phts;ptat土豆, 复数形式为ptates; tmat 西红柿, 复数形式为tmates。只有C 选项的名词复数形式正确。故选 C。
6. C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该为了健康而吃健康食品。考查动词形容词和名词辨析题。fd食物，名词需用形容词修饰，health(健康)是名词，可排除AB 两项。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，healthy(健康的)，形容词，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选C。
7. A
【详解】解析：句意：——米莉一周看多长时间的电视。——大约三个小时。A. Hw lng多长, 提问时间段; B. Hw ften 多久一次, 提问频率; C. Hw ld 多大, 提问年龄; D. Hw怎样，是对方式、程度的提问。根据答语可知是提问多长时间，故答案选A。
8. D
【详解】试题分析：句意：你认为对于一个九年级的学生多少睡眠是必要的。至少八个小时。
A. Hw ften 多久一次B. Hw lng 多久 C. Hw many 多少, 加不可数名词D. Hw much多少，加不可数名词。sleep，不可数名词，故选 D。
考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。
9. C
【详解】句意：——你口渴吗?——是的，请给我三瓶水。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。water 是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bttle 是可数名词，three 后加复数, 排除B; 表示“三瓶水”用 three bttles f water。故选 C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以参加夏令营吗?——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查 enugh用法。t…t 太……而不能; ld老的; yung年轻的; enugh足够的。enugh放在形容词后，排除D； 根据“Of curse.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选C。
11. plans t eat mre vegetables and fruit
【详解】计划: plan; 多吃: eat mre; 蔬菜和水果: vegetables and fruit。根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时,主语是Jim, 谓语动词plan用三单形式; plan t d sth.表示计划做某事。故填 plans t eat mre vegetables and fruit。
12. Chclate much energy between
【详解】巧克力: chclate, 位于句首需大写首字母; 能量: energy, 为不可数名词, 表示“许多”用much; 在……之间: between。 故填Chclate; much; energy; between。
13. less than
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不到”，less than意为“不到”，固定词组。故填less；than。
14. needs t t keep fit/healthy
【详解】需要做某事: need t d sth., 句子用一般现在时, 主语是 She, 谓语动词用单三;保持健康：keep fit/healthy，此处是“吃各种食物”的目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填needs; t; t; keep; fit/healthy。
15. Eating t much candy makes
【详解】句意:吃太多的糖果容易使你发胖。吃太多的糖果:eat t much candy; make sb. adj.:使某人是什么样子的；本句是动词短语做主语，需用动名词(动词ing)，故用eating t muchcandy，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式； 结合句意和提示可知答案是 Eating t muchcandy makes.
16. energy
【详解】句意：肉可以给我们能量，但吃太多的肉对我们的健康有害。energy“能量”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填energy。
17. eight glasses f tea
【详解】句意：十二个人在这里，但是只有八杯茶。根据中文提示可知，空处缺少宾语，tea“茶”，不可数名词, 用量词“glass”表示数量, eight glasses f tea“八杯茶”, 故填 eight glasses f tea。
18. six bxes f eggs
【详解】句意：我可以看到桌上有六盒鸡蛋。由提示可知，bx“盒”和egg“鸡蛋”用复数形式bxes, eggs; “bxes”表示数量, 作量词, 因此用six bxes f。 故填 six bxes f eggs。
19. unhealthy
【详解】句意：尼克的母亲担心他不健康的生活方式，尽管他是一名大学生。此处修饰名词lifestyle用形容词 unhealthy“不健康的”。故填 unhealthy。
20. keep/stay healthy
【详解】keep/stay healthy“保持健康”, 是固定短语,不定式符号 t 后跟动词原形, 故填keep/stay; healthy。
【课后作业】
一、单词拼写
1. Wh (其他) wants t visit Nanjing University with me tday?
2. The scarf must be ne f thse (lady). They talked here just nw.
3. Dad,I'm still hungry. Can I have (sme) snacks t eat?
4. Andy is in gd (healthy) because f his gd lifestyle.
5. Yu are nt fit, and yu shuld change yur (生活方式).
6. Fd can give us a lt f (能量).
7. Eddie is very lazy and he never (锻炼).
8. Our lifestyle isn’t healthy. let’ s (改变) it.
9. Thank yu fr (计划) a schl trip(旅行) fr us.
10. Mre and mre peple realize that it is very imprtant t .(保持健康)
二、单项选择
11. —I am s thirsty. Can I have t drink?
—There apple juice in the fridge. D yu want it?
A. smething; is a little B. anything; are sme
C. anything; is sme D. smething; are a few
12. What gd news! It nly 10 minutes t get t schl by undergrund after the suth
sectin f Nanjing Metr Line 7 is put int use.
A. csts B. spends C. takes D. pays
13. Dancing is gd us and many girls in ur class are gd it.
A. in, in B. fr, fr C. at, at D. fr, at
14. — des yur cusin usually g t wrk n ft? —He says it's his health.
A. Where; gd fr B. Where; gd t C. Why; gd fr D. Why;gd t
15. —This pair f shes mre than 2000 yuan.—Yes, gd things always much.
A. cst;csts B. is;pay C. csts;spend D. is;cst
16. —What d yu like t d?
—I like listening t music utdrs sunny afternns in winter.
A. ther;in B. else; n C. else;in D. ther;n
17. We can't eat lts f sweet befre t bed, because there's sugar in them.
A. ging; much t B. g; t much
C. ging; t much D. t g; t many
18. —This pair f trusers is . Can I ?—Sure. Here yu are.
A. enugh cheap;try n it B. cheap enugh;try n them
C. enugh cheap;try it n D. cheap enugh; try them n
19. —Lk, the iPhne 13 Pr is s cl! Hw much des it ?
—Mre than 10,000 yuan. I dn't think it's a gd idea t s much mney n a phne.
A. cst;cst B. spend; spend C. cst;spend D. spend;cst
20. Each f the students t d mrning at schl.
A. needs;exercise B. need; exercise C. needs; exercises D. need; exercises
三、完形填空
Wh makes breakfast at yur hme? Mum, Dad, r Grandma? It is 21 t have a
drink and eat smething in the mrning. All the fd can give yu the 22 t help yu start a new day. 23 is very imprtant, but sme children 24 having
breakfast.
What is breakfast? There are tw 25 in“breakfast”一“break”(打破) and“fast”(禁食期). All the night yu 26 and dn't eat anything, s breakfast is that yu break yur fast by 27 smething. Yur stmach(胃) is very happy abut it and yur bdy can get the energy frm the fd fr the day.
If yu dn't eat breakfast, the energy in yur bdy ges dwn and yu will feel28 . Yu may nt play with yur classmates happily r can't d well in yur lessns 29yu are in
need f energy. If yu 30 g t schl withut breakfast, it is bad fr yur health.
What d yu think f breakfast nw?
21. A. interesting B. health C. easy D. imprtant
22. A. energy B. health C. light D. reasn
23. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper D. Dinner
24. A. like B. dislike C. lve D. plan
25. A. wrds B. letters C. answers D. teams
26. A. drink B. practise C. sleep D. study
27. A. changing B. eating C. keeping D. carrying
28. A. high B. excited C. strng D. hungry
29. A. when B. because C. s D. after
30. A. never B. ften C. seldm D. again
四、阅读理解
If yu eat junk fd, yu can't really expect t grw up strng and healthy. But if yu eat healthy fd, yu may d s. S hw can we knw which fd is healthy? Unluckily, a lt f fd lks gd but it isn't really gd, because it cntains things that are bad fr bth yur health and the envirnment(环境). Where are the things frm? This is all t d with hw peple make fd:grwing it n the farm, prcessing(加工) it in factries, string it and making it ready fr yu t eat.
Here's what happens:
Mst farmers use chemicals (化学品) t stp their crps frm getting sick. Many f these chemicals are kept in the fd yu eat. Sme peple believe that this may make peple get illnesses. The chemicals may als pllute water and air, and kill lts f animals.
Waste frm farm animals brings a lt f pllutin. Sme f the waste gets int the water.
Planes used by peple t mve fd and drinks arund als pllute the air.
Mst things that yu drink, like cla, taste gd, but smething in them, including sugar, may be bad fr yur health. Sugary drinks make yu fat and are bad fr yur teeth.
What yu can d:
If yu can, try and get rganic (有机的) fd. Organic fd desn't harm the envirnment.Animals kept n rganic farms are treated (对待) mre kindly than the nes n factry farms.
Eat fresh fd whenever yu can and ck at hme. Dn't eat ut t much. Cking can be fun!
31. The underlined wrd“cntains”means“ ”.
A. 包含 B. 生长 C. 生产 D. 发送
32. What may be the results f using chemicals n crps?
①Crps may nt get sick.
②Th e chemicals may stay in the fd peple eat.
③Peple may get sick after eating crps with chemicals in them.
④Th e chemicals may pllute the envirnment.
A. ②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④
33. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Planes in the sky may pllute the air.
B. Waste frm farm may pllute water.
C. Organic farms are gd fr crps, but nt fr animals.
D. Smething in drinks is bad fr peple's health.
34. The writer advises peple t .
A. visit farms B. ck at hme C. be kind t animals D. grw crps themselves
五、任务型阅读
Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle. But d yu knw what a healthy lifestyle is like?
Here are sme ways t have a healthy life.
Get active This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing
basketball and ther sprts will help yu keep healthy.
Keep clean Keep the places arund yu clean. Unclean and untidy places can make yu angry . They even make yu feel ill.
Eat healthily Our health depends n(依赖于) ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat
healthy fd. The healthier fd yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
Live green This is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees arund yur huse.
Try yur best t use less(更少的) water. Stp using things if they are bad fr envirnment(环境).
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过七个词。
35. Hw many ways des the passage tell peple t have a healthy lifestyle?
36. What's the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle?
37. Hw will unclean places make peple feel?
38. Why shuldn't all f us frget t eat healthy fd?
39. What shuld we d if things are bad fr the envirnment?
【KEY】
1. else
【详解】句意：今天还有谁想和我一起参观南京大学?else“其他的”，此处作后置定语修饰疑问代词wh。故填else。
2. ladies'
【详解】句意：这条围巾一定是那些女士中的一位的。她们刚才在这儿说话。空处应填所有格形式表示“女士们的围巾”, thse 后跟名词复数ladies,其所有格形式是 ladies’。故填ladies’。
3. sme
【详解】句意: 爸爸, 我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗? 由“Can I have……?”可知使用sme, sme用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句，表示特殊语气，希望对方作肯定回答。故填sme。
4. health
【详解】句意：安迪身体很好，因为他的生活方式很好。healthy“健康的”，形容词。介词短语 in gd health 意为“健康状况很好”, 所以空处用名词形式, 故填 health。
5. Lifestyle 6. Energy 7. Exercises 8. change 9. dumplings
5. 句意：你不健康，你应该改变你的生活方式。结合语境故填 lifestyle 。
6.句意：食物能给我们许多能量。结合语境故填energy
7.句意：Eddie 非常的懒惰，他从不锻炼。根据主语是第三人称单数故要变单三式；结合语境可知填exercises
8. 句意; 我们的生活方式不健康, 我们一起改变他。let sb d 结合语境故填 change 。
9. 句意: 感谢为我们学校做的旅行计划; fr是介词 后加 ding 故填写 planning
10. keep healthy/stay healthy/keep fit/stay fit
【详解】句意:越来越多的人意识到保持健康是非常重要的。keep/stay healthy/fit“保持健康”,不定式符号 t 后用动词原形。故填 keep/stay healthy/fit。
11. A
【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查不定代词和主谓一致。smething一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中； anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中； a little 一些，接不可数名词; are是, 复数; is是, 单数; sme一些; a few一些, 接可数名词。根据“I am s thirsty.Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填smething； 第二个设空处
后“apple juice”是不可数名词, 结合“D yu want it?”可知, 是有一些苹果汁, 设空处前是“There”, 遵循就近原则, 填is。故选A。
12. C
【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！南京地铁7号线南段投入使用后，乘坐地铁仅需10分钟即可到达学校。
考查动词辨析。csts花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；spends花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱; takes 花费, 主语是 it, 宾语是时间; pays 支付。根据“It nly…10 minutes t get…”可知, 此处是 it takes time t d sth.“花费时间做某事”的结构, 故选 C。
13. D
【详解】句意：跳舞对我们有好处，我们班很多女孩都擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。in在里面; fr对于; at在。根据“Dancing is gd …us”可知,此处指跳舞对我们有好处, be gd fr 表示“对……有好处”。根据“many girls in ur classare gd ……it.”可知, 此处表示许多女孩擅长跳舞, 用be gd at表示“擅长”, 故选 D。
14. C
【详解】句意：——为什么你的堂兄通常步行去上班?——他说这对他的健康有好处。考查疑问词辨析和固定搭配。Where 在哪里;Why为什么; be gd fr对……有好处;be gdt 对……友好。根据“g t wrk n ft”和“health”可知, 走路上班对健康有益, 故第二空用gd fr;结合语境可知,“it's gd fr his health”是走路上班的原因,对原因进行提问用why。故选 C。
15. D
【详解】句意：——这双鞋要2000多元。——是的，好东西总是很贵。
考查主谓一致的用法和动词词义辨析。cst花费，主语是物；is是，指be动词的第三人称单数形式; pay付款, 主语是人; spend花费, 主语是人。第一空根据主语“This pair f shes”是单数，可知，空格处缺少谓语动词的三单形式或be动词的单数形式，故排除A；第二空根据主语“gd things”指物, 所以排除 BC。故选 D。
16. B
【详解】句意：——你还喜欢做什么?——我喜欢在冬天阳光明媚的下午在户外听音乐。考查形容词和介词辨析。ther只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；else 别的，修饰 smething等不定代词和what等疑问代词作宾语时需后置； in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；n 表示星期几或某一特定的日期。what else别的什么, 固定表达; sunny afternns in winter冬天阳光明媚的下午, 是一个具体的时间,需用介词n。故选 B。
17. C
【详解】句意：在去睡觉之前，我们不能吃太多甜食，因为它们里面有太多的糖。
考查非谓语动词及形容词短语。g t bed去睡觉;t much 太多,修饰不可数名词; t many太多，修饰可数名词复数，much t 太，修饰形容词或副词。befre 后应接动词的动名词形式作宾语,排除B 和D,“sugar”是不可数名词, 所以用t much 修饰, 表示“太多糖”, 排除A, 故选 C。
18. D
【详解】句意：——这条裤子足够便宜。我可以试穿它们吗?——当然。给你。
考查 enugh修饰形容词的位置及动副短语。cheap是形容词，enugh修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，排除A 和C 选项。try n“试穿”是动词+副词短语，与代词一起使用时，代词要放在中间，故选 D。
19. C
【详解】句意: ——看, iPhne 13 Pr太酷了! 它要多少钱? ——一万多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。cst花费，主语一般是物； spend花费，主语一般是人。空一主语“it”指代手机,是物,用cst, 可排除BD 选项; 空二符合 spend mney n sth“在某物上花费金钱”结构。故选C。
20. C
【详解】句意：每个学生都需要在学校做早操。
考查实义动词与情态动词，可数名词与不可数名词。need可作情态动词，后接动词原形，也可作实义动词，有人称、数和时态的变化；根据第一空后“t d”，可知空处的“need”作实义动词,主语是“Each f the students”(每个学生), 故应用动词三单形式。exercise 既是可数名词, 也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时, 作不可数名词, 如: take exercise(锻炼身体); exercise 表示“体操”或“练习”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。如: d mrning exercises(做早操)。故选 C。
21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B30. B
【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了早餐的重要性。
21.句意：早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。
interesting 有趣的; health 健康; easy简单的; imprtant 重要的。根据“have a drink and eatsmething in the mrning”, 可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+t d …”结构, 因此选择形容词imprtant, 故选D。
22.句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开始新的一天。
energy 能量; health 健康; light 光; reasn 原因。根据“All the fd”, 可知吃早餐是重要的,所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the 修饰，应填名词energy，故选 A。
23.句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
Breakfast早餐; Lunch午餐; Supper晚餐; Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的，很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选 A。
24.句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。
like 喜欢; dislike 不喜欢; lve爱; plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”, 可知前后文是转折关系，早餐是重要的，但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选 B。
25. 句意：“早餐”中有两个词，“休息”和“禁食”。
wrds 单词; letters 信; answers 答案; teams队伍。根据后文“in‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and‘fast’(禁食期)”, 可知,“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选 A。
26.句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。drink 喝; practise练习; sleep 睡觉; study 学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知, 整晚睡觉而不吃东西，早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。
27.句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。changing改变; eating吃; keeping 保持; carrying携带。根据前文“and dn't eat anything”,所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选 B。
28.句意：如果你不吃早餐，你体内的能量就会下降，你就会感到饿。
high 高的;excited 兴奋的;strng 强壮的;hungry 饥饿的。根据前文“If yu dn't eat breakfast”,可知如果你不吃早餐，你就会感到饥饿。故选 D。
29.句意：你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心，或者不能在你的功课上做得好，因为你需要能量。
when当; because因为; s所以; after在……之后。根据语境, 可知前后文是因果关系, 即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好，因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选 B。
30.句意：如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学，这对你的健康是不利的。
never从不; ften经常; seldm 几乎不; again再次。根据语境, 可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学，对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
【分析】本文主要介绍了食品安全问题对人类及环境造成的危害，并告诉我们应该怎样注重饮食安全。
31. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“a lt f fd lks gd but it isn't really gd, because it cntainsthings that are bad fr bth yur health and the envirnment”可知,一些看起来很好的食物并不好，它们含有对健康和环境均有害的东西；故划线部分 cntains意为“包含”。故选 A。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst farmers use chemicals t stp their crps frm gettingsick…and kill lts f animals.”可知, 庄稼使用化学品可能不会得病; 人们食用的食物中会残留化学品；人们食用残留化学品的食物后可能会生病；化学品对环境有害。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Animals kept n rganic farms are treated mre kindly thanthe nes n factry farms.”可知, 有机农场对动物非常友好。故选 C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eat fresh fd whenever yu can and ck at hme.”可知, 作者建议人们在家做饭。故选B。
35. Fur/4 36. T get active 37. They'll make peple feel angry and ill. 38. Because ur health depends n ur fd. 39. We shuld stp using them.
【分析】本文主要叙述了如何保持健康生活的几条建议。一是要动起来；二是保持周围的环境是干净的；三是饮食健康；四是居住的环境要绿色环保。
35. 根据文中列出的“Get active”, “Keep clean”, “Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知, 给出了四种保持健康生活的方法。故填 Fur/4.
36. 根据“Get active This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle.”可知, “动起来”是健康生活最重要的方式。故填 T get active.
37. 根据“Unclean and untidy places can make yu angry. They even make yu feel ill.”可知, 不干净和不整洁的地方会让人生气,甚至会让人觉得不舒服。故填 They'll make peple feelangry and ill.
38. 根据“Our health depends n(依赖于) ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat healthyfd.”可知，我们的健康取决于我们的食物，所以每个人都应该记得吃健康的食物。故填Because ur health depends n ur fd.
39. 根据“Stp using things if they are bad fr envirnment(环境).”可知, 如果东西对环境有害,我们应该停止使用。故填 We shuld stp using them.
【语法过关】
可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中，表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
可数名词复数的规则变化
可数名词复数的不规则变化
不可数名调通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于表示量的可数名词。
a cup f cffee 一杯咖啡
three pieces f bread 三片面包
【课堂实战】
1. —Is this yur T-shirt, Amy?
—N, the T-shirt isn't . It must be .
A. me;smebdy else B. mine;smebdy's else
C. my; smebdy's else D. mine; smebdy else's
2. Amy is ging t buy tw f .
A. kils;lemn B. kil;lemn
C. kil;lemns D. kils;lemns
3. mther usually cks fr at the weekend.
A. Lily and Nick; their B. Lily's and Nick's; them
C. Lily and Nick's; their D. Lily and Nick's;them
4. Thse T-shirts lk nice.
A. ladys’;very B. lady's; much C. ladies’; very D. ladies'; much
5. —D like ging t ?—I dn't knw.
A. wman teachers, clthes shps B. wmen teachers, clthes shps
C. wman teachers, sprt shps D. wmen teachers, vegetables shps
6. lve . lve flwers.
A. Man, watch, Wman B. Man, watches, Wmen
C. Men, watches, Wmen D. Men, watch, Wmen
7. He has f in his bag.
A. a bx, crayn B. tw bx, crayns C. tw bxes, crayn D. a bx , crayns
8. Yu'd better put sme n the table. They can make yur rm mre beautiful.
A. knives B. TVs C. sfas D. flwers
9. We need t buy sme and tw fr supper tday.
A. tmates; kils f meats B. tmates; kiles f meat
C. tmates; kils f meat D. tmats; kiles f meats
10. I always have rice with and an apple lunch.
A. fishes; fr B. fishes; n
C. fish; fr D. fish; n
11. are really lvely.
A. She all the dlls B. All her dll C. Her all dlls D. All her dlls
12. We have t d every day.
A. lts f hmewrk B. lts f hmewrks C. lt f hmewrk
13. Yu are nt strng. Yu must d mre .
A. exercises B. t exercise C. exercise D. t exercises
14. It's nly ten walk frm the statin t the htel.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes'
15. —Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bus stp?
—G dwn this rad. It's abut walk.
A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes D. five-minute
【KEY】
1. D
【详解】
句意：——艾米，这是你的t恤吗?——不，这件t恤不是我的。它一定是别人的。
考查代词和所有格辨析。me我,宾格代词; smebdy else别人/其他人; my我的, 形容词性物主代词; mine我的, 名词性物主代词; smebdy else’s别人的/其他人的。smebdy’s else是错误表达，可排除BC两项。根据题干，两个空后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词或所有格形式；结合选项，故选D。
2. D
【详解】
句意：艾米要买两千克柠檬。
考查可数名词复数。kil千克; lemn柠檬。根据空前tw可知kil要用复数形式kils,表示“两千克柠檬”, lemn用复数形式lemns。故选D。
【点睛】
3. D
【详解】
句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。
考查名词所有格及代词宾格。根据句意：莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。第一个空,这里应该用名词所有格形式, Lily's and Nick's莉莉的和尼克的, 表示各自拥有; Lily andNick's莉莉和尼克的，表示共同拥有；根据mther是单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个妈妈，因此A，B选项不正确。第二个空，their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；这里介词fr后用宾格；因此C选项不正确；故选D。
4. C
【详解】
句意：那些女式T恤看起来很漂亮。
考查名词复数所有格及副词辨析。这里是女士T恤，用名词所有格，thse 加名词复数；lady女士, 复数是ladies , 名词所有格是ladies'; 排除AB; very很, 非常, 修饰形容词或副词;much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据题意，故选C。 .
5. B
【详解】
句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。wman teacher:女老师,复数是wmen teachers,当man或wman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或wman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clthes shps: 服装店; sprts shps: 体育用品店; vegetable shps: 蔬菜店; 可知D中的vegetables shps表达错误; 故选B。
【点睛】
名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语: a she factry; (2)“数词+名词”作定语, 其中的名词使用单数: an 11-year-ld daughter; (3) man和wman用作名词前作定语时, 其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致: a man dctr, sme men dctrs; (4)有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sprts game，clthes line。
6. C
【详解】
句意：男人爱手表。女人爱花。
由谓语动词lve可知，句子时态是一般现在时；结合选项，主语应是复数。man男人，复数形式men； wman女人，复数形式wmen，句首单词大写，排除A、B。名词复数表示一类事物; watch手表, 复数形式watches。故选C。
7. D
【详解】
句意： 他包里有一盒蜡笔。
考查量词和名词的数。A. a bx, crayn一盒(单数), 蜡笔(单数);B. tw bx, crayns两盒(单数),蜡笔(复数); C. tw bxes, crayn两盒(复数),蜡笔(单数); D. a bx, crayns一盒(单数)，蜡笔(复数)。根据句意，蜡笔以盒7计算，肯定不止一支，所以蜡笔用复数，故排除AC；bx作为量词，一盒用单数，多于一盒应该用复数，故排除B；故选D。
8. D
【详解】
句意：你最好在桌上放些花。它们可以使你的房间更漂亮。A.knives刀; B. TVs电视;C. sfas沙发; D. flwers花。根据They can make yur rm mre beautiful. 它们可以使你的房
间更漂亮。可知，应该是在桌上放些花。故选D。
9. C
【详解】
句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。选项中tmat为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es； kil为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kil f为固定短语“一千克的…”, 其复数形式是kils f…; meat为不可数名词“肉”,没有复数形式。题干中sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tmates； 第二空前有基数词tw，故将kil变为kils, 所以答案应选C项。
【点睛】
注意以结尾的名词变复数的规则：有生命的词变复数在词尾加es，无生命的词变复数在词尾加s。本题中tmat意为“西红柿”,是有生命的,故其复数形式为tmates; kil意为“千克”,是无生命的，故其复数形式为kils。以 结尾的名词加es的只有这几个：
her--heres.
tmat-tmates.
negr--negres.
patat---patates.
vlcan---vlcanes.
口诀：黑人和英雄在火山上吃土豆和西红柿
10. C
【解析】
句意：午饭我总是吃带鱼的米饭和一个苹果。fish鱼，本身也可以表示复数的意思；fr 为了, 对于; n在……上面。Fr lunch 是固定短语, 根据句意可知应选C。
11. D
【解析】
句意：她的所有的玩偶都很可爱。考查代词修饰名词用法。不定代词all应放在物主代词her之前，句中的be动词是are，主语应该是复数，结合这两点，故选D。
12. A
【详解】
句意：我们每天都有很多作业要做。
考查名词。hmewrk不可数, 排除B。没有lt f这样的表达, 排除C。故选A。
13. C
【解析】
句意:你不强壮,你必须多锻炼。mre是many/much的比较级,修饰名词, 排除B,D; exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词; 如: take exercise 锻炼身体 take mre exercise多锻炼exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词, 要用复数形式; 如: d mrning exercises(做早操), d eye exercises(做眼保健操)。此处是泛指锻炼身体, 故答案为C。
14. D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：从车站到酒店仅步行十分钟的路程。ten minutes’walk步行十分钟的路程。所以选D。
考点：考查名词所有格。
15. B
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，我怎么能到达最近的公共汽车站?——沿着这条路走。步行五分钟就到。考查名词所有格。这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。
【点睛】
16. B
【详解】
试题分析：句意： -我能为你做什么吗，先生?-我要两箱子苹果。我们都喜欢水果。根据We all like fruit.可知, 要苹果。所以选B。
17. D
【详解】
句意：你们学校有多少女教师?
考查名词。hw many后面通常接复数名词。当man、wman作定语修饰名词时要随着被修饰的名词作单复数变化。故选D。
18. plicemen's
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我那些警察的自行车在哪里吗?表示某人的自行车用名词所有格。所给单词pliceman警察; thse加名词复数。pliceman的复数是plicemen, 这里用所有格plicemen'sbikes警察们的自行车。故填plicemen's。
19. parents'
【详解】
句意：家长会在下午三点开始。这里用名词所有格修饰meeting，家长的会议；名词复数表示一类, 以s结尾的所有格, 直接加“”; 故填parents'。
20. minutes'
【详解】
句意：从我家到火车站走路是大约25分钟的路程。名词walk前用形容词修饰，此处表示“25分钟的”, 用复数名词所有格 25 minutes'。故答案为minutes'。
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1. Jill and Millie gd .
A. is, friend B. are, friend C. are, friends D. is, friends
2. —Hw many are there in yur schl?
——Abut ne hundred.
A. wman teacher B. wmen teacher C. wman teachers D. wmen teachers
3. I want t eat sme and fr breakfast.
A. tmates; fishes B. tmat;fish
C. tmates; fish D. tmat; fishes
4. Millie wants three and sme .
A. apples;rices B. fish;range C. cakes; chickens D. eggs; fish
5. Her shes black and her are red.
A. is; cat B. are;trusers C. am;shirt D. are;dress
6. —What wuld yu like?——I'd like sme .
A. bx f egg B. bxes f egg C. bxes f eggs D. bx f eggs
7. Mum with me buys sme in the supermarket.
A. eggs r chickens B. eggs r chicken C. eggs and chicken D. egg r chickens
8. I have six .
A. exercise bks B. exercises bks C. exercises bk D. exercise bk
9. —What's that in the blue bttle?—
A. It's milk B. That is a milk C. It's a milk D. That's an milk
10. This is Amy's pencil-bx. We can see a and tw in it.
A. pencil; pen B. pencil; pens C. pencils;pen D. pencils;pens
11. —I am hungry. I'd like bread.—OK, wait a mment please.
A. a piece B. tw piece C. tw piece f D. tw pieces f
12. I want t write smething. Please give me .
A. a paper B. tw papers C. a piece f paper D. tw pieces f papers
13. We'll have in Xi'an.
A. a lt f fun B. lts f funs C. a lt fun D. a lt funs
14. Shanghai is ne f the biggest in China.
A. city B. a city C. the city D. cities
15. There are a lt f in ur schl every term.
A. active B. activities C. actr D. activity
16. Mary had sme bad , s she went t see the dentist.
A. tth B. tths C. teeth D. teeths
17. Can yu pass me ?I can't reach it.
A. an chalk B. a chalk C. sme chalks D. a piece f chalk
18. He went t Uncle Sam's farm and saw many there.
A. cw B. muse C. sheep D. hrse
19. —Wuld yu like sme in yur ndles?—Oh, yes, but just a little.
A. carrts B. muttn C. nins D. tmates
20. He ften has sme fr breakfast.
A. biscuit B. ndle C. bread D. egg
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Wenwen. I am 13 years ld. Nw I'm a middle schl 1 . I have a lt f hbbies like listening t music, drawing pictures, but my favurite is 2 .
My life is full f basketball. I talk abut basketball, watch basketball matches and play basketball. I usually play basketball n 3 , because I have mre free time n weekends. I play basketball with my classmate, Tracy. Tracy is 4 in Class 8. When we met fr the first time, we quickly made friends 5 we have the same interest. Tracy and I like all abut basketball. Last mnth, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu 6Wmen's
Natinal Basketball Team. She is the center(中锋) f it. She is really 7 , abut207 cm and has gd basketball skills. Tracy and I bth like watching 8 matches. On Oct 1,2022, Han Xu wrked with her team members and helped 9 win the secnd place at the
FIBA Wmen's Basketball Wrld Cup 2022 in Sydney. The wnderful matches really made Tracy and me very 10 and excited.
I knw I am nt tall enugh t be a prfessinal(专业的) basketball player, but I will try my best t practise hard and play basketball well.
1. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. classmate
2. A. ftball B. basketball C. swimming D. running
3. A. Mnday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday
4. A. als B. even C. just D. nly
5. A. and B. but C. s D. because
6. A. talks f B. plays fr C. thinks abut D. lks at
7. A. shrt B. tall C. fat D. slim
8. A. his B. yur C. my D. her
9. A. China B. America C. England D. Australia
10. A. sad B. happy C. smart D. angry
【KEY】
1. C
【详解】句意: Jill 和 Millie 是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，故用are。名词friend 作表语，用其复数形式。故选C。
2. D
【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少名女教师?——大约一百名。
考查复合名词的复数形式。Hw many后跟可数名词的复数形式，wman teacher意为“女教师”, 其复数为 wmen teachers。故选 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我早餐想吃一些西红柿和鱼。
考查名词的用法。tmat 西红柿，可数名词； fish鱼肉，不可数名词。sme 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。
4. D
【详解】句意：Millie想要三个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
考查可数名词与不可数名词。apple 苹果，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； range柑橘，可数名词； fish作“鱼”讲时，为可数名词，作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词； cake蛋糕，可数名词； chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“three”可知，空一需填入可数名词的复数；由“sme”可知，空二处需填入可数名词复数或不可数名词。选项D符合。故选D。
5. B
【详解】句意：她的鞋子是黑色的，裤子是红色的。
考查be动词用法和名词复数。cat外套, 单数; trusers裤子, 复数; shirt衬衫, 单数; dress裙子, 单数。空一前主语“Her shes”是复数, be动词用are; 空二后 be动词是“are”,主语应为复数形式。故选 B。
6. C
【详解】句意：——你想要什么?——我想要几盒鸡蛋。
考查名词的数。bx 和egg都是可数名词，所以sme后两者都用复数，故选C。
7. C
【详解】句意： 妈妈和我一起在超市买了一些鸡蛋和鸡肉。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。egg鸡蛋，是可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“sme... inthe supermarket.”可知, sme 后用可数名词的复数,不可数名词不用变化。同时, 此处是肯定句, 表示并列应用and“和”, 不用r“或者”。故选 C。
8. A
【详解】句意：我有六本练习本。
考查名词短语和名词复数。exercise bk“练习本”, 其复数是exercise bks, 选项B和C错误。由空格处前数词“six”可知,空格处用名词复数, 用exercise bks。故选A。
9. A
【详解】句意：——蓝色瓶子里是什么?——是牛奶。
考查指示代词和名词的用法。指示代词this 和 that在对话中常用it 来代替，排除B和D；milk 是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰。故选 A。
10. B
【详解】句意：这是艾米的铅笔盒。我们可以看到一支铅笔和两只钢笔在里面。
考查名词单复数。第一空前为冠词a“一个”，后接名词单数，用pencil；第二空前是基数词tw“两个”, 后接名词复数, 用pens。故选 B。
11. D
【详解】句意：——我饿了。我想要两片面包。——好的，请稍等。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread为不可数名词，表示“一片面包”应用a piece f bread，当数量大于1时, piece 应用复数。故选D。
12. C
【详解】句意：我想写点什么。请给我一张纸。
考查不可数名词。paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式且不能直接在前面加数词, 故A、B、D三项都不正确。a piece f paper意为“一张纸”, 故选C。
13. A
【详解】句意：我们在西安会玩得很开心。
考查形容词短语以及名词的用法。a lt f=lts f 很多,修饰名词; a lt 很多, 修饰动词等。fun是不可数名词, 用a lt f/lts f修饰, 且 fun 不能加s。故选 A。
14. D
【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。
考查名词的数。根据ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数可知，空处应填 cities。故选 D。
15. B
【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有很多活动。
考查名词复数形式的用法。active 积极的; activities 活动, 复数形式; actr 演员; activity活动，单数形式。a lt f 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选 B。
16. C
【详解】句意：玛丽有一些坏牙，所以她去看牙医了。
考查名词的复数。sme后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，tth“牙齿”，可数名词，其复数形式为teeth。故选 C。
17. D
【详解】句意：你能递给我一支粉笔吗?我够不着。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。chalk“粉笔”,不可数名词,表示“一支粉笔”用a piece f chalk表示。故选 D。
18. C
【详解】句意：他去了山姆大叔的农场，在那里看到了许多羊。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。cw牛, 单数; muse老鼠, 单数; sheep羊, 单复数同形; hrse马, 单数。many 修饰复数名词, sheep为单复数同形。故选 C。
19. B
【详解】句意：——你想要放点羊肉在你的面条里吗?——哦，是的，但是只要一点儿。考查名词辨析及不可数名词的使用。carrts胡萝卜; muttn羊肉; nins洋葱; tmates西红柿。根据“just a little”可知, a little 修饰不可数名词, 选项 B 是不可数名词, 故选B。
20. C
【详解】句意：他早餐经常吃一些面包。
考查名词的数。biscuit饼干; ndle 面条; bread 面包; egg鸡蛋。根据“sme”可知, 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；结合选项，只有C 选项符合语法规则。故选 C。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Wenwen的篮球梦想和她喜欢的球星。
1.句意：现在我是一个中学生。
student 学生; teacher 老师; parent父母; classmate 同学。根据“My name is Wenwen. I am 13years ld. ”可知, 13岁应当是学生。故选 A。
2.句意：但是我最喜欢的是篮球。
ftball 足球;basketball 篮球;swimming游泳;running跑步。根据“ My life is full f basketball.”可知，作者的最爱是篮球。故选 B。
3.句意：我经常在周六打篮球。
Mnday 周一; Wednesday 周三; Thursday 周四;Saturday 周六。根据“because I have mre freetime n weekends.”可知, 此处应当是在周末。故选 D。
4. 句意: Tracy也在八班。
als 也; even 甚至; just刚刚; nly 仅仅。根据“Tracy is ... in Class 8.”可知, 此处指的是作者和 Tracy 都在八班。故选 A。
5.句意：我们迅速成为朋友是因为我们有相同的兴趣。
and 并且; but但是;s 所以; because 因为。根据“we quickly made friends ... we have the sameinterest. ”可知，空格之后是我们迅速成为好朋友的原因。故选 D。
6.句意：韩旭是中国女篮国家队的。
talks f谈论关于; plays fr 为······打; thinks abut 考虑; lks at 看。 根据“Last mnth, we knew a Chinese player called Han Xu. Han Xu ... Wmen’ s Natinal Basketball Team.” 可知,此处指的是韩旭是中国女篮的队员。故选 B。
7. 句意：她真的很高。
shrt矮; tall高; fat 胖; slim瘦。根据“abut 207cm”可知, 此处指的是身高。故选B。
8. 句意: Tracy 和我都喜欢看她的比赛。
his他的; yur你的; my我的; her她的。根据“Tracy and I bth like watching ……matches.”和上文可知，此处是看韩旭的比赛，her“她的”符合情景。故选 D。
9. 句意： 韩旭帮中国赢得了第二名。
China 中国; America美国; England 英国; Australia澳大利亚。根据“Wmen’ s NatinalBasketball Team.”可知, 韩旭是中国队的队员。故选 A。
10. 句意: Tracy 和我都非常开心和兴奋。
sad 难过的; happy 开心的; smart聪明的; angry生气的。根据“and excited.”可知, and 前后两个词感情色彩应当一致，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选 B。
7A Unit5 A healthy lifestyle 重点短语【背诵版】


U5单元检测
1.[2023·阜新] Tina takes a lt f exercise every day and she is always full f .
A. knwledge B. energy C. change D. truble
2. My parents ften g fr a walk an hur after dinner.
A. in B. t C. fr D. with
3.[2023·盐城东台广山中学月考]There is ging t be a basketball match between and tmrrw mrning.
A. man teachers; by students B. men teachers; by students
C. man teacher; by student D. men teachers; bys students
4. bys are playing with dg in the garden.
A. A little; a few B. A few; a little C. A few; a few D. A little;a little
5.—Have yu had breakfast?
—N. I gt up at half past seven and went t schl breakfast.
A. On B. with C. at D. withut
6.— d yu want t buy?—A hat.
A. What thers B. What else C. Which else D. Which thers
7.——Tmrrw is Winter Slstice(冬至). Peple usually eat dumplings.
—Let's make sme. We need t buy and sme vegetables.
A. tw kils f meat B. tw kiles f meat
C. tw kil f meat D. tw kils f meats
8. I like t eat sme and in the mrning.
A. ptates;manges B. ptats;mangs
C. ptats;manges D. ptates; mang
9. We need them healthy.
A. keep B. keeps C. t keep D. keeping
10. I think yu shuld tell the stry t the students.
A. whle;all B. whle; whle C. all;all D./; whle
11. I like drinking milk. Milk is gd me.
A. fr B. t C. at D. with
12. My father is very fat. The dctr asks him t and .
A. eat mre;exercise mre B. eat less;exercise less
C. eat less;exercise mre D. eat mre; exercise less
13. cla nt gd fr ur health.
A. T many; are B. T many; is
C. T much;are D. T much;is
14.— d yu watch TV every week?
—Less than tw hurs. I ften have lts f hmewrk .
A. Hw many; t d B. Hw much; ding
C. Hw lng; t d D. Hw ften; ding
15.—Wuld yu like sme bread?— . I’d like sme cakes.
A. Yes, please B. Yes,I'd like t
C. Yes, thank yu D. N, thanks
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, there was a girl selling rses in the street. It was getting dark, but she still had
ne16 left and she really wanted t g hme. S she decided t give it t smene else and
g back hme quickly. When she lked arund, she sn fund there was a beggar (乞丐) nearby.S she gave it t the 17 in rder t g hme early. When the girl gave the 18
flwer t the beggar, he was s 19 and mved that he stpped begging and went back hme at nce.
As sn as he gt hme, he fund a 20 t put the rse in it. But the bttle was t dirty fr his nice rse. S he 21 the bttle carefully and then began t 22the nice rse. Suddenly, he fund the table was t 23 fr the rse, t. S, he started t clean the 24 fr the flwer... At last, his huse was clean t. When he finally finished cleaning the 25 , he fund he himself was t dirty fr the rse, t. S he ran t the 26 quickly t take a bath. What's mre, he als fund sme ld but clean27 fr himself. After dressing himself, he was surprised t find himself yung and handsme in the mirrr(镜子). When he lked at himself in the mirrr, he suddenly came t knw that his life
was nt as bad as he thught.“Maybe I need t d smething fr a change. I shuld 28
begging, find a jb and start t wrk hard,”he said t himself. Finally, he had a cmpany by wrking hard.
N matter(无论) hw 29 yur act(举动) f kindness is, yu will never knw hw far it may get t. S, always be 30 .
16. A. flwer B. plant C. carrt D. apple
17. A. pliceman B. wrker C. beggar D. dctr
18. A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
19. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. quiet
20. A. glass B. bttle C. bx D. cup
21. A. tk B. shwed C. cleaned D. drpped
22. A. pick B. see C. grw D. enjy
23. A. dark B. dirty C. big D. small
24. A. chair B. rm C. table D. desk
25. A. building B. garden C. flat D. huse
26. A. study B. bathrm C. bedrm D. kitchen
27. A. shes B. glves C. clthes D. scks
28. A. stp B. keep C. like D. start
29. A. cheap B. small C. big D. right
30. A. kind B. smart C. brave D. lvely
三、阅读理解
Yu may drink bttled water when yu are thirsty. But plastic (塑料) bttles are bad fr the
envirnment(环境). Is there a way nt t use a bttle?
Try the Oh bubble. It is a small ball f water. The water is in a sft cntainer(容器).Peple use it instead f a water bttle. It has n clr, n smell r n taste. It is made frm seaweed(海藻) and is safe t eat.
Yu can make a hle in the cntainer t drink frm the Oh bubble. Or yu can just put the whle thing int yur muth. Three creatrs(创造者) frm the Imperial Cllege Lndn made the Oh bubble. It is gd fr the envirnment. And ne cntainer nly csts 0. 14 yuan, s it is
much cheaper than plastic bttles. S many peple like it.
Fr example, each water ball desn't hld much water. Yu may have t drink a lt f them befre yu are nt thirsty any mre. Or, sme may feel it's nt clean t hld the water bubble in their hands. What d yu think?
31. Which f the sentences belw can be put at the beginning f the last paragraph?
A. The Oh bubble has ther gd things.
B. But there are still many prblems.
C. All f the peple will like the Oh bubble.
D. Sme peple wnder if it is clean.
32. What des the underlined phrase“instead f”mean?
A. 改变 B. 替代 C. 使用 D. 盛放
33. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A new way t drink water
B. Plastic bttles are bad fr the envirnment
C. Drink befre yu are thirsty
D. The Oh bubble is safe t drink
Fr mst peple, the wrd“fashin”means“clthes”. But peple may ask the questin,“What
clthes are in fashin?”And they use the adjective“fashinable”in the same way,“She was wearing
a fashinable cat.”r“His shirt was really in a fashinable clur.”
But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly in clthes. There are fashins in
hlidays, in restaurants, in films and in bks. There are even fashins in schl subjects, jbs and languages.
Fashins change as time ges by. If yu lk at the pictures f peple r things frm the past,yu will see that fashins are always changing. A British huse in 1750 was different frm ne in1650. A fashinable man in 1780 lked very different frm his grandsn in 1840. Nw using
mbile phnes is a fashin, but perhaps it will be ut f fashin later n.
Tday fashins change very quickly and this is natural. We knw abut things much mre
quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radis, telephnes and televisins send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther in a few hurs.
New fashins mean that peple will buy new things, s yu see there is mney in fashin.
34. What des fashin mean frm this passage?
A. Clthes. B. Nice things. C. The ppular things. D. Everything.
35. Which f the fllwing things is fashinable tday accrding t the passage?
A. Reading newspapers at weekends.
B. Having a family dinner n New Year's Day.
C. Using mbile phnes.
D. Ding mrning exercises at schl.
36. Why d fashins change quickly?
A. Because peple read newspapers every day.
B. Because radis send infrmatin frm ne cuntry t anther
C. Because new things that peple like are ften shwn n TV.
D. Because peple can quickly learn what is happening in the wrld.
37. What des the underlined part“there is mney in fashin”mean?
A. Clthes are expensive. B. Mney is in fashin.
C. Peple like new things. D. Fashins can make mney.
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The mnth is full f
interesting festivals and traditins(传统).
Laba Festival is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready
fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the
prridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and sme ther fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just rich in nutritin that is gd fr peple, but a hpe fr the cming f the Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly nice fd in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.Peple begin t put garlic in vinegar (醋) frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the
Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages (香肠).
Xianian is usually n the 23rd r 24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally, it is an
imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices (祭) t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Cleaning the hme is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It
means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a new start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Chinese New Year Festival.
38. What d peple usually d t celebrate Laba Festival?
①Peple celebrate Xianian n that day. ②They usually eat prridge with eight things in.
③Peple in the nrth make Laba garlic. ④Peple in the suth make sausages.
⑤Peple clean the huse.
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④
39. What des the underlined wrd“nutritin”in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养
40. Why d peple clean the hme befre the Chinese New Year accrding t the passage?
A. Because their huses are dirty and need cleaning.
B. Because peple want t get their gd luck back again.
C. Because peple need t ask friends t visit their huses.
D. Because peple lk frward t smething new in the cming year.
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple frm all ver the wrld celebrate Laba Festival.
B. Peple d sme cleaning t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
C. Peple make Laba garlic n Laba Festival and eat it at Xianian.
D. Layue usually begins n December 1st and ends n December 31st.
四、阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Sme peple like t get up early, but sme d nt. 42 Maybe thse wh dn't like
getting up early will nt believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising peple are healthier than late rising peple. 43
Firstly, it helps t keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early
mrning is the freshest. Besides, it is als useful t d mrning exercises.
44 In the mrning, we can learn mre quickly and find it easier t understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan fr ur wrk. 45
Finally, early rising gives us enugh time t get ready fr ur wrk, such as washing ur
hands and faces and eating ur breakfast.
46 As an ld saying ges,“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy,
wealthy(富裕的) and wise (聪明的).”
A. Secndly, getting up early helps us with ur studies.
B. In fact, it is really gd fr us t get up early every day.
C. It's nt easy t frm the habit f early rising, but everyne has t try hard t d s.
D. We knw early rising is helpful in sme ways.
E. Mst peple use clcks t wake them up in the mrning.
F. A gd plan is very imprtant t ur wrk.
五、单词拼写
47. Yu wn't be able t find any (wman) clthes n the first flr.
48. We need t buy tw (kil) f carrts and sme beef.
49. Mst students in my class spend their free time (play) sprts.
50. My mum ften tells bedtime (stry) befre we g t bed.
51. Hw will yu (度过) the cming winter hliday?
52. It usually takes me an hur (ck) dinner every day.
53. Daniel plans (drink) mre juice and water every day.
54. Dn't eat t much sugar. It's bad fr yur (tth).
55. It's sunny. We can enjy the (all) afternn in the park.
六、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Chinese paper-cutting r Jianzhi, is a kind f flk art. Peple usually use scissrs (剪刀) r
knives t cut paper. It has a lng histry f abut 1, 500 years. Let's learn smething abut
paper-cutting.
Wnderful meanings
Paper-cutting has sme wnderful meanings. Sme paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and gd luck. At the Spring Festival, peple paste“Fu”n drs r windws. At a wedding,peple paste“Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is ur favurite.We can see red everywhere in China. The walls f ld palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full f red things, t.
Black paper-cutting in Shanzhu
Many f the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhu, Henan Prvince are black. Black is the best clr there. Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.
Nw, paper-cutting gets int many schls. Students can learn hw t make paper-cutting at
schl. Li Jie, a middle schl student, says,“It’s really wnderful t change paper int different
kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。
56. Hw lng is the histry f Chinese paper-cutting?

57. Where d peple usually paste paper-cuttings?

58. Why d Chinese peple lve red?

59. What d peple in Shanzhu use black paper-cuttings t d?

60. What des Li Jie think f paper-cutting?

七、书面表达
61.根据提示，完成一篇短文
提示: 1、Sandy 14岁, 来自北京。2、戴眼镜, 苗条………(自拟一点个性)3、学习刻苦,擅长英语 4、喜爱蔬果，早起锻炼……(自拟一点习惯)5、帮助他人，多交朋友……(自拟一点未来希望)
Hell, everybdy. Let me tell yu smething abut my gd friend Sandy.




【KEY】
一、1. B【详解】用词义辨析法。句意：蒂娜每天做很多运动，她总是充满能量。knwledge 知识;energy 能量;change 改变; truble 麻烦。根据“takes a lt f exercise”可知, 她总是充满能量,用名词energy。故选 B。
2. C 【详解】考查介词辨析。根据句中 an hur 表示一段时间可知，应用“fr+ 时间段”表示动作持续了多长时间，故选 C。
3.B 【详解】考查名词作定语。man 作定语修饰名词时要与它所修饰的名词在数上保持一致，teachers 是复数，故 man 用复数形式men； 而一般情况名词作定语时要用单数形式，故男学生们要用 by students, by 要用单数形式, 故选 B。
4. B 【详解】考查短语辨析。bys 是复数名词,用a few 修 饰;a little dg 中的little 意为“小的”, 故选 B。
5.C 【详解】句意：——你吃早饭了吗?——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查介词词义辨析。n在……上面; with 和; at在……时刻或地点; withut 没有。由“Have yuhad breakfast?”和“N.”可知说话者没有吃早饭, 应用 withut。故选 D。
6. B【详解】句意: ——你还想买什么? ——一个帽子。
考查特殊疑问句。What thers 表述错误; What else 还有什么; Which else 还有哪一个; Whichthers 表述错误。根据“…d yu want t buy?”可知,询问还要买什么, 故选 B。
7.A 【详解】考查不可数名词及其数量的表达。句意：——明天是冬至。人们通常吃饺子。——让我们做一些吧。我们要买两公斤肉和一些蔬菜。meat 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除D项;k il 是可数名词, 表达“两公斤”应该是 tw kils。故选 A。
8. A 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。ptat 之后加es 构成复数形式，mang的复数形式为manges, 故选 A。
9. C 【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。need sb./sth. t d sth. 意为“需要某人/ 某物做某事”, 故选 C。
10. A 【详解】whle“ 全部的”;all“ 全部的”, the+ whle+ 名词, 相当于all+the+ 名词, 故选 A。
11. A 【详解】考查短语辨析。be gd fr 对……有好 处;be gd t 对……友好;be gd at 擅长……； be gd with 善于应付……。根据句意“我喜欢喝牛奶。牛奶对我有好处”可知，空白处应为“fr”, 故选 A。
12. C 【详解】根据句意“我的父亲很胖。医生叫他少吃多运动。”可知，应用eat less 表示“少吃”，exercise mre 表示“多运动”, 故选 C。
13.D【详解】用短语辨析法和主谓一致法。句意：太多可乐对我们的健康没有好处。t many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much 太多，修饰不可数名词；根据第一个空后的“cla”是不可数名词可知，第一个空用t much，表示“太多可乐”；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选 D。
14. C【详解】考查疑问词组和非谓语动词用法。根据“Less than tw hurs.”确定要用 hw lng 提问; 动词不定式t d 修饰名词hmewrk。故选 C。
15. D 【详解】用情景交际法。对“Wuld yu like sme ”作回答, 肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,否定回答常用“N, thanks.”, 根据后面“I’d like sme cakes.”可知此处表示否定回答。故选 D。
16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩的一支玫瑰花改变了一个乞丐的一生，让他燃起了追求美好生活的斗志的故事。
16.句意：天渐渐黑了，但她有一朵花还没卖出去，她真的很想回家。
flwer花; plant植物; carrt胡萝卜; apple 苹果。根据“One day, there was a girl selling rsesin the street.”可知, 小女孩是卖玫瑰花的。故选 A。
17.句意：为了回家，她把它送给了乞丐。
pliceman 警察; wrker工人; beggar乞丐; dctr医生。根据“she sn fund there was abeggar…nearby”可知, 发现了附近的一个乞丐, 因此把花给了他。故选C。
18.句意：当女孩把最后一朵花给乞丐时，他非常高兴和感动，他停止了乞讨，立即回家了。first 第一; secnd 第二; third 第三; last 最后。根据“but she still had ne …left”可知, 应该是没有卖出的最后一枝花。故选 D。
19.句意：当女孩把最后一朵花给乞丐时，他非常高兴和感动，他停止了乞讨，立即回家了。angry 生气的; sad 难过的; happy开心的; quiet安静的。看到这个女孩把最后一朵花给了自己，乞丐应是开心的。故选 C。
20.句意：他一回到家，就找到了一个瓶子，以便把玫瑰放进去。
glass 玻璃; bttle 瓶子; bx 盒子; cup杯子。根据“But the bttle was t dirty”可知, 应该是找到了一个放花的瓶子。故选B。
21.句意：于是他清洗了瓶子，开始欣赏漂亮的玫瑰。
tk 拿走; shwed展示; cleaned 清洗; drpped 掉落。根据“But the bttle was t dirty”可知,瓶子太脏了所以应该是清洗。故选 C。
22.句意：于是他清洗了瓶子，开始欣赏漂亮的欣赏。
pick 拿起; see看见; grw 生长; enjy 喜欢。根据“the bttle carefully and then began t … thenice rse”可知，把花插在了花瓶里，然后开始欣赏玫瑰。故选 D。
23.句意：突然，他发现桌子对玫瑰花来说也太脏了。
dark 黑色的;dirty 脏的;big 大的;small 小的。根据“S, he started t clean the…fr the flwer”可知，桌子也是脏的。故选 B。
24.句意：于是，他开始为花打扫桌子。
chair 椅子; rm 房间; table桌子; desk书桌。根据“he fund the table was t ... fr the rse”可知，桌子是脏的，因此是打扫桌子。故选C。
25.句意：当他终于打扫完房子的时候，他发现他自己也太脏了，不适合玫瑰花。
building 建筑物; garden花园; flat 公寓; huse房子。根据“At last, his huse was clean t”可知，此处指打扫完房子之后。故选 D。
26.句意：于是他冲到浴室，迅速冲了个澡。
study书房; bathrm浴室; bedrm卧室; kitchen厨房。根据“take a bath”可知, 应该是在浴室洗澡。故选B。
27.句意：更重要的是，他还为自己找到了一些旧的但干净的衣服。
shes鞋; glves手套; clthes衣服; scks袜子。洗澡之后应该更换衣服,所以此处指为自己找了一些干净的衣服。故选 C。
28.句意：我应该停止乞讨，找份工作，开始努力工作。
stp 停止; keep 保持; like 喜欢; start开始。根据“find a jb and start t wrk hard”可知, 应该是停止乞讨，然后去找个工作。故选A。
29.句意：无论你的善举有多小，你永远不会知道它能走多远。
cheap 便宜的; small 小的; big大的; right 正确的。根据“N matter hw . .. yur act f kindnessis”可知，此处指的是小小善举的能量。故选 B。
30.句意:所以,永远要善良。
kind 善良的; smart聪明的; brave 勇敢的; lvely 可爱的。根据“N matter hw ... yur act fkindness is”可知，小小善举有很大的能量，所以永远要善良。故选A。
31. B 32. B 33. A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新型、环保的喝水方式。
31. 推理判断题。根据“Fr example, each water ball desn’t hld much water.”可知, 设空处后开始提到了这种产品的不足，选项B“但是仍然存在许多问题。”符合语境。故选B。
32. 词义猜测题。根据“The water is in a sft cntainer(容器). Peple use it instead f a waterbttle.”可知，前文提到了这是一个软的容器，后文又说了水瓶，因此划线词是“替代”。故选B。
33.标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种新型、环保的喝水方式。因此选项A“一种新型的喝水方式”为最佳标题。故选 A。
34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了时尚不仅仅是指衣服，还包括假期、餐厅、电影、书籍、学科、工作和语言等方面。时尚会随着时间的推移而改变，而今天的时尚变化非常迅速，这是很自然的。新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西，所以时尚中存在着金钱。
34. 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“But f curse there are fashins in many things, nt nly inclthes.”可知, 时尚指流行的东西, 故选 C。
35. 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Nw using mbile phne s is a fashin, but perhaps it will beut f fashin later n.”可知, 现在的时尚是使用手机, 故选 C。
36. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子“We knw abut things much mre quickly than in thepast.”可知，现在人们很快就能知道周围发生的事情，接受信息和新事物的速度变快了，因此时尚变化也变快了，故选 D。
37. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段句子“New fashins mean that peple will buy new things.”可知，人们为了追求时尚，就会花钱购买东西，由此推出时尚也可以帮人们挣钱，故选D。
38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。
38. 细节理解题。根据“On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge (粥).”和“Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.”以及“While in the suth, peple like making sausages(香肠).”可知,在腊八节，人们喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。
39. 词句猜测题。 根据“There are usually eight things in the prridge, like rice, red beans, peas,and sme ther fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt just rich in nutritin that is gd fr peple,”可知，腊八粥里面有很多东西，很有营养，所以nutritin意为“营养”，故选 D。
40. 细节理解题。根据“It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a newstart.”可知，打扫房子是扫除旧年的尘埃，迎接新一年的开始。故选 D。
41. 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the hme is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr theChinese New Year.”可知, 人们要打扫房子迎接新年的到来。故选 B。
42. B 43. D 44. A 45. F 46. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。
42. 根据下文“Maybe thse wh dn’t like getting up early will nt believe this, but it is true.”可推测，空处应是表达每天早起对我们很好，B选项“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。”符合语境，故选 B。
43.根据下文阐述早起的几个好处可推测，空处应是起承上启下作用，说明早起在一些方面对我们有好处， D 选项“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境，故选 D。
44. 根据上下文的“Firstly(第一) 、Thirdly(第三) 和Finally(最后) 可推测, 空处应是Secndly, A选项“第二, 早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境, 故选A。
45. 根据前文“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) fr ur wrk.”可推测, 空处应是表达计划的重要性，F选项“一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
46.根据下文“As an ld saying ges,“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的)and wise(聪明的).”以及结合全文可推测，空处应为鼓励我们尽量早起，C 选项“养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。”符合语境，故选C。
47. wmen's
【详解】句意：你在一楼找不到任何女装。此处指的是女装，用复数名词所有格 wmen's，wmen's clthes“女装”。 故填 wmen's。
48. kils
【详解】句意：我们需要买两公斤胡萝卜和一些牛肉。tw 修饰可数名词复数，故填kils。49. playing
【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生都把业余时间花在运动上。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”, 故填playing。
50. stries
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在我们睡觉前讲睡前故事。由“ften tells”可知，睡前故事不止一个, 应用复数形式。故填 stries。
51. spend
【详解】句意：你将如何度过即将到来的寒假? spend“度过”，设空处前有 will，填动词原形。故填 spend。
52. t ck
【详解】句意: 我每天花费一个小时做晚餐。该句型为 It takes sb time t d sth, 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，不定式是真正的主语。故填 t ck。
53. t drink
【详解】句意：丹尼尔打算每天喝更多的果汁和水。“pal n t d sth.”表示“打算做某事”。故填 t drink。
54. teeth
【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。对你的牙齿不好。tth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填 teeth。
55. whle
【详解】句意：今天天晴。我们可以在公园享受一整个下午。“all”表达“全部的”，一般放在定冠词之前。表达“一整个下午”，定冠词“the”后可用形容词“whle”作定语。故填 whle。
56. It's abut 1,500 years. 57. On drs r windws. 58. Because red is hpe and life.
59. T wish fr rain. 60. It's really wnderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。
56. 根据“It has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years.”可知,剪纸艺术已经约有1500年的历史
了。故填 It's abut 1,500 years.
57. 根据“At the Spring Festival, peple paste“Fu”n drs r windws.”可知, 人们通常在门上或窗户上贴剪纸。故填On drs r windws.
58. 根据第“In China, peple always lve red. In ur mind, red is hpe and life, s red is urfavurite.”可知,中国人喜欢红色的原因是红色表示希望和生命。故填 Because red is hpe andlife.
59. 根据“Shanzhu is a dry place. Peple make black paper-cuttings and wish fr rain.”可知, 这里的人们是为了祈求下雨而做黑色的剪纸。故填 T wish fr rain.
60.根据“It’s really wnderful t change paper int different kinds f pictures, such as flwers and animals. We enjy it.”可知, 李杰认为剪纸是非常棒。故填 It's really wnderful.
61. 例文
Hell, everybdy. Let me tell yu smething abut my gd friend Sandy.
She is frm Beijing. She is 14 years ld. She is slim and pretty. She wears glasses. She is kind and friendly. She ften helps thers. She is humrus. She can tell a lt f funny jkes. She studies hard and is gd at English. She likes eating fruit and vegetables. She gets up early in the mrning and des sme exercise. She walks t schl every day t keep fit.
She hpes t help mre peple in the future and makes mre friends. She hpe t be a member f the schl vlleyball team.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕所给的提示内容介绍朋友 Sandy。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。介绍她的年龄，长相，爱好，生活习惯以及对未来的希望等。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
规则变化
示例
在词尾后加-s
bk→bks cup-cups
以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词后加-es
bus-buses bx-bxes dish-dishes watch-watches
以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉 f或fe,再加-ves
half→halves wife --wives
以结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es
Her- heres ptat- ptates tmat-tmates
mang-manges
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先去掉 y 再加-ies；以元音字母加-y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s
city-cities family→families by-bys day-days
特殊变化
示例
元音发生变化
man-men
tth-teeth
gse--geese
单复数同形
a sheep-tw sheep
a deer-five deer
a Chinese- sme Chinese
a Japanese-three Japanese
有些名词只有复致形式
clthes trusers glasses scissrs
Welcme t the unit
1
没有健康的生活就像没有水的河流
A life withut health is like a river withut water.
2

withut prep 没有
3
我们将会理解不同的生活方式的优缺点
we will understand gd and bad pints f different
lifestyles different+名词复数
4
学习如何拥有健康的生活方式
learn hw t have a healthy lifestyle. 【疑问词+t d】
5
把..放入
put…int
6
经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋对我们来说是健康的
It's healthy fr us t have milk and eggs ften
【It's +adj+fr sb t d sth】
7
★ 对...有益处
be gd fr 【be gd at 擅长于】
8
还有其他的你经常吃的吗?
What else d yu ften eat?
【else 其他的 =ther things】
Reading
8
充满能量
be full f energy 【be filled with 充满】
9
吃许多的水果和蔬菜
eat lts f fruit and vegetables
10
★ 保持健康
keep fit
11
太多的糖对我们的牙齿是有害的
T much sugar is bad fr ur teeth.
【 t much+不可数名词】
12
★ 熬夜很晚
stay up late
14
我需要得到充足的睡眠
I need t get enugh sleep
15
打算做某事
plan t d
16
需要做某事
need t d
17
爱吃甜食
have a sweet tth
18
改变他不健康的生活方式
change his unhealthy lifestyle【change 改变 零钱】
19
去散步
g fr a walk
20
与…分享
share……with
Grammar --Further study
21
涉及
refer t
22
但是【表转折】
Hwever 【与but的区别在于后面是否有逗号】
23
一片奶酪
a piece f cheese
24
一杯水
a glass f water
25
一碗汤
a bwl f sup
26
一包盐
a packet f salt
27
两袋米
tw bags f rice
28
三杯茶
three cups f tea【不可数名词量词可数】
29
四公斤肉
fur kils f meat
30
五纸盒牛奶
five cartns f milk
31
六瓶橘汁
six bttles f juice
32
★讨论
talk abut
33
在…帮助下
with the help f
34
花费时间在…上
spend... n sth
35
用一种健康的方式
in a healthy way
36
煮美味的粥
ck delicius prridge
37
早餐是非常重要的一顿饭
Breakfast is an imprtant meal
38
整个早上
the whle mrning【whle 整个的】
39
★错过早餐
miss breakfast 【miss 错过 思念 想念】
40
★两餐之间喝一杯酸奶
have a ygurt between meals【between 两者之间】
41
运动让我保持健康
Sprt helps me keep fit.【help sb d】
42
尝试做某事
try t d