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初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start精品单元测试课后作业题
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这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start精品单元测试课后作业题，文件包含U1单元测试卷2原卷版docx、U1单元测试卷2解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间60分钟
满分100分
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）
1.It’s wrng _____ ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
A. cpy B. t cpy C. cpying D. t cpying
【答案】B
【解析】根据“抄其他学生的家庭作业是错误的”可知，该句是“It’s+adj. + t d sth.”的结构，故选B。
2.—Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ______ by mistake.
A. mine B. yurs C. hers D. yu
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“我错拿了你的”，名词性物主代词yurs符合题意，故选B。
3.—_____ eggs are there in the fridge?
—Nne. Let’s buy sme.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知，问句问的是“冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？”，Hw many符合题意，故选A。
4.Wearing sunglasses can prtect yu getting hurt by
the strng sunshine.
A.with B.withut C.frm D.fr
【答案】C
【解析】根据prtect sb. frm sth.的搭配可知选C。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?
Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu because they can give yu useful advice (建议) n yur prblems. They can als give yu sme useful ideas abut hw t finish schlwrk better. Helping children learn is their jb, s be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many places have after-schl care fr children. Hmewrk help is part f it. There, yu can get sme help frm adults and ther children as well.
Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线) . It can help yu by phne. In this way, teachers, lder students, and ther experts (专家) in schl subjects can give yu sme help.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites (网站). These sites can give yu much knwledge. But smetimes yu can’t stp cpying infrmatin frm a site. It isn’t right. S knwing hw t use infrmatin right is necessary.
Anther chice is a tutr (指导老师). The tutr can spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu, but yu shuld pay fr him r her. If the price is high, yu can share a tutr with a small grup f children.
1．新考法文章出处题We can mstly find this passage in a magazine abut ____________.
A．scienceB．sprtsC．musicD．lessns
2．The underlined(划线) part means “____________” in Chinese.
A．不能抄袭B．帮助抄袭C．禁不住会抄袭D．不可能抄袭
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Smetimes using the Internet isn’t a gd way t get help.
B．One can nly get sme help frm adults in the after-schl care.
C．A lcal hmewrk help line can give help by telephne.
D．Sharing a tutr with a few children can save mney.
4. 新考法Hw des the write start the passage ?
A .By asking a questin B By listing a fact
C By a saying D By giving an example
【答案】1-3．D C B A
【分析】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。
1．D
推理判断题。根据If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?可知本文主要介绍了关于解决学业的问题，因此是关于功课的一本杂志，故选D。
2．C
词义猜测题。根据It isn’t right.可知这是不对的，应是禁不住会抄袭的事是不对的，故选C。
3．B
推理判断题。根据Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线) .可知一个人不会只从成年人获得帮助，也能从家庭作业帮助热线获得帮助，故选B。
A
写作手法题。 根据If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?
选A。
B
（山东省济南市期末英语试题）
Yu must meet with sme unhappy things in yur life, and yu dn’t knw hw t slve them. Nw yu can find the advice clumn (专栏) in the magazine. Here are sme prblems and advice.
1．Wh shuld g t bed early and lve schl?
A．Jenny.B．Jack.C．Mary.D．Bb.
2．What shuld Jack d if he wants t slve his prblem?
A．He shuld sleep well every night.B．He shuld have a talk with his parents.
C．He shuld g t schl n time.D．He shuld be friendly t classmates.
3．Why des Jenny stay at hme n weekends?
A．Because she must help her parents.B．Because she has t study her lessns.
C．Because she must lk after her sister.D．Because she has t d the husewrk.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All students have the same prblem as Bb.B．The advice clumn is in a magazine.
C．Mary enjys her schl life very much.D．Jenny’s teachers dn’t let her g ut n weekends.
【答案】 1-4．C D B B
【导语】本文介绍了杂志上建议专栏中对一些问题的描述和相关建议。
1．细节理解题。根据玛丽的描述“I am always late fr schl. I try nt t be, but I am still late”，结合对应的建议“Yu shuld g t bed early, and I dn’t think yu like schl. Yu shuld find ways t lve schl”，可知玛丽应该早点上床，找到爱上学的方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据杰克的描述“I dn’t get n well with my classmates. Please tell me what I shuld d”，结合对应的建议“I think yu shuld get n well with yur classmates as much as pssible, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates”，可知如果杰克想解决问题，他应该对每个人都友好。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据珍妮的描述“My parents dn’t let me g ut t play, even n weekends. They hpe I stay at hme and study”，可知珍妮周末待在家里是因为她必须学习功课。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格内容，结合“Nw yu can find the advice clumn in the magazine. Here are sme prblems and advice”，可知答疑专栏在杂志上。故选B。
C
（广东省广州市期末英语试题）
Last week, a by called Bbby wrte t me, saying that he had a prblem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were tgether, they just sat there withut saying anything and it made bth f them lk flish. He didn’t knw what t talk abut with his father. He asked me fr advice.
Here is what I wrte back:
Dear Bbby,
I think yu can try telling yur father everything yu tld me in yur letter. But if yu’re still afraid t d that, here are sme helpful ways t start a talk.
First, remember that everyne lves t talk abut themselves. Yu can ask yur father smething abut himself. Fr example, yu can ask him, “What’s smething yu lved t d in yur childhd, but yu never have time fr these days?” Yu will learn smething abut him and have a lt f new things t talk abut next time. Anther way is t tell him abut smething bad in yur daily life. Ask him abut a time when he was als trubled. Yu culd change “trubled” t any ther wrd, such as wrried, unhappy and s n. Here’s ne mre tip: Yu can find thusands f questins nline. If yur father asks why yu have s many interesting questins, tell him that yu find them nline and yu think they’re fun.
Yurs,
Aunt Linda
Prblems are always there but yu can find a way t get thrugh the difficult time. If yu have prblems like the by, yu can als try the advice. I hpe all f yu can live a happy family life!
1．What was the prblem between the by and his father?
A．The father thught that the by was flish.
B．The father didn’t enjy talking with the by.
C．The by was t shy t be tgether with his father.
D．The by didn’t knw what t talk abut with his father.
2．The writer gave the by ______ pieces f advice t help him start a talk.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
D．find sme interesting questins befre their talk
3．The underlined wrd “they” means ______.
A．the teachersB．the questinsC．the prblemsD．the new things
4．The writer wrte this passage fr ______.
A．yung pepleB．parentsC．teachersD．ld peple
【答案】1-4．D B B A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
1．细节理解题。根据“When they were tgether, they just sat there withut saying anything and it made bth f them lk flish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyne lves t talk abut themselves. Yu can ask yur father smething abut way is t tell him abut smething bad in yur daily life. Ask him abut a time when he was als ’s ne mre tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“If yur father asks why yu have s many interesting questins, tell him that yu find them nline and yu think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“If yu have prblems like the by”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents. 1 They dn’t think their parents are fair (公平的) t them.
Sme students say that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that. 2 Sme students even decided t leave hme because they were afraid t tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best chice. 3
Prblems are parts f life. Here is sme advice fr yu:
▷Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. 4
▷Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers.
▷Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
▷Shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Then they will feel yu are n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw the advice, yu will have a happy life and never think f running away.
A．These make them very unhappy.
B．But they dn’t knw running away may bring them mre prblems.
C．Students feel happy abut it.
D．Dn’t be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
E．They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre.
【答案】1-4．E A B D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。
1．根据上文“Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“Then they think running away is the best chice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but 1 knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success d nt bring lasting happiness. Smene ever said, “Happiness cmes frm urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness by urselves. Here is sme advice t help yu be 2 .
The first is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time 3 abut the future, fr example, yu are ging t get t a gd cllege r have a gd jb. If s, we wn’t enjy 4 . Yu shuld enjy life’s simple jy.
The secnd is t becme 5 and have sme hbbies. They can help yu frget yur prblems and nly think abut the activities. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt, such as 6 r sccer.
Finally, many peple find 7 happy t help thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd 8 they vlunteer their time t help thers. If yu want t be a happy persn, d smething nice fr smene.
Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping 9 fd fr an ld neighbr, r simply 10 arund the huse by washing the dishes.
1．A．manyB．fewC．littleD．much
2．A．sadderB．annyedC．angrierD．happier
3．A．t thinkB．n thinkingC．in thinkingD．thught
4．A．yesterdayB．tdayC．tmrrwD．future
5．A．activeB．excitedC．seriusD．bring
6．A．skateB．t skateC．skatingD．skated
7．A．itsB．itC．thatD．it’s
8．A．whenB．befreC．untilD．after
9．A．getB．gettingC．t getD．gt
10．A．take utB．run utC．give utD．help ut
【答案】
1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CBACD．
【导语】本文作者论述了三种保持幸福快乐的方法：享受当下；积极主动；乐于助人。
1．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。but表示转折，说明很少有人知道如何找到快乐，此处修饰peple，应用few，故选B。
2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。
sadder更伤心；annyed恼火的；angrier更生气的；happier更快乐的。根据“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness by urselves.”可知，是指一些帮助你变得快乐的建议，故选D。
3．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来，例如，你要上一所好大学或找到一份好工作。
t think思考，动词不定式；n thinking介词n+动名词；in thinking介词in+动名词；thught思考，动词过去式。此处是短语spend time (in) ding sth“花时间做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：如果是这样，我们就不会享受今天。
yesterday昨天；tday今天；tmrrw明天；future将来。根据上文“T ften, we spend s much the future,”可知，劝告我们要享受当下，故选B。
5．句意：第二是要变得积极，有一些爱好。
active活跃的；excited激动的；serius认真的；bring无聊的。根据“and nly think abut the activities”可知，参加活动，人会积极起来，故选A。
6．句意：许多人通过跳舞或参加运动(如滑冰或足球)来体验这种感觉。
skate滑冰，动词原形；t skate动词不定式；skating动名词/现在分词；skated动词过去式。as是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．句意：最后，许多人发现帮助别人是快乐的。
its它的；it它；that那个；it’s它是。此处是find it+形容词+t d sth结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故选B。
8．句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“peple feel vlunteer their time t help thers”可知，人们会在帮助他人的时候感觉良好，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
9．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。
get得到，动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；t get动词不定式；gt动词过去式。分析句子可知，去购物是为了帮老邻居买食物，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
10．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。
take ut拿出；run ut用尽；give ut分发；help ut帮忙。根据“by washing the dishes”可知，指的是帮忙做家务，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
1.在你的描述帮助下，我能知道出她的样子。
_________ ________ __________ __________yur descriptin, I can knw what she lks like.
【答案】With the help f
2.如果你有答案，请尽快回复我。
___________ me sn if yu have the answer.
【答案】Reply t
3 . 当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！
Lk ut ! A bus is us!
【答案】 cming twards
4. She likes dves because they peace.
【答案】 stand fr
【详解】句意：她喜欢鸽子，因为鸽子代表和平。
5.大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。
Mst f the Junir students are able t ________their free time.
【答案】make gd use f
五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
What will yu d if yu have a lt f wrries? Sme peple believe talking t smene helps a lt. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ smene, we will certainly feel wrse.”
Laura nce lst her wallet. She was s afraid t tell her parents abut it that she kept it by 2 (her) fr days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked t her parents and t her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father tld her that he smetimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bught a new wallet fr her and asked her t be mre 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) prblems in the future, she will always remember t share them with her parents.
Laura 9 (advice) that students shuld always try t slve the prblems and the 10 (ne) step is t find smene yu trust t talk t.
【答案】
1． t 2．herself 3 thinking 4 angry 5．understanding 6．mistakes 7．careful 8．has 9．advises 10. first
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你有遇到烦恼时，找到与你信任的人交流的重要性。
1．句意：她说，“如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
2．句意：她非常害怕把这件事告诉父母，以至于她把这件事独自留存了好几天。by neself“独自”，固定短语。故填herself。
3.keep ding
4．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；anger“生气”。名词，对应的形容词是angry“生气的”。故填angry。
5．句意：最后，她与父母交谈了，令她惊讶的是，他们真地很理解。空处的词在系动词were之后，应是形容词；understand“理解”，动词，对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
6．句意：她父亲告诉她，他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。
7．句意：他给她买了一个新钱包，要求她多加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；carefully“小心地”，副词，对应的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。
8．句意：劳拉认为，如果她将来有问题，她会永远记得与父母分享。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故填has。
9．句意：劳拉建议学生们应该总是努力解决问题，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。结合“the first step is...”可知，句子陈述一般情况，应是一般现在时，主语“Laura ”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填advises。
10.句意： the first step
六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu get the mst frm them?
Be active（积极的） at schl. Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. Take interest in schl life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. Put up yur hand quickly in class. Have a smile n yur face every day.
Keep fit. If yu dn’t eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and dn’t have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. Play enugh sprts every day t keep yur bdy strng.
Face prblems prperly. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw. Everyne fails sme exams, lses sme matches r has bad days. And yu needn’t wrry r take small prblems t seriusly. Dn’t frget t ask fr help if yu can’t slve yur prblems. Yu are yung, and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well!
Make the best f the weekends. Dn’t waste time lying in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning. G and play sprts, get tgether with friends in the park t relax, learn t play the pian, r help smene with prblems. If yu dn’t want t g ut, there are als a lt f things t d, such as reading a bk, speaking English as much as yu can r helping with the husewrk.
Fllw these pieces f advice, and yu will have a happy schl life!
1．Wh d yu think will get sme help after reading the passage?
2．What can yu d t be active in class?
3．Why shuld we play enugh sprts every day?
4．What d yu think f yur schl life? （请自拟一句话回答）
【答案】
1．Students.
2. I can put up my hand quickly in class.
3. T keep ur bdies strng.
4．I think it’s interesting. / …
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。
1．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。因此读完这篇文章学生将会得到帮助。故填Students.
2．根据“Be active（积极的） at schl.”段中的 “Put up yur hand quickly in class.”可知，可以在上课时快速举手来表现积极。故填I can put up my hand quickly in class.
3．根据“Play enugh sprts every day t keep yur bdy strng.”可知每天做足够的运动来保持你的身体强壮。因此我们每天做足够的运动是为了保持我们的身体强壮。故填T keep ur bdies strng.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s interesting. / …
书面表达 (满分20分)
你的朋友Jhn在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点：
1. Describe Jhn’s prblems.
2. What d yu think f his prblems?
3. Give him sme advice n hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents and friends.
注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems. Yu dn’t have any gd friends at schl, and yu dn’t study well. At hme, there are t much rules. Yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results and dn’t quite understand yu. I think yur prblems are very cmmn fr teenagers and thse prblems truble many teenagers. In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. Yu can share yur feelings with yur friends and care abut them. It’s a gd way t keep a gd relatinship with friends.
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述Jhn的问题；
第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。
第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t much rules太多规则
②care abut关心
[高分句型]
①In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. (In rder t表目的；省略that的宾语从句)
Prblems
Advice
I ften can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d?
Bb
Yu can’t be excited. Yu can cunt (数) the numbers again and again until yu fall asleep.
I am always late fr schl. I try nt t be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what t d.
Mary
Yu are late fr schl. I think it is because yu g t bed t late. Yu shuld g t bed early, and I dn’t think yu like schl. Yu shuld find ways t lve schl.
I dn’t get n well (相处) with my classmates. Please tell me what I shuld d.
Jack
I think yu may be t shy, r yu are t bld (冒失). I think yu shuld get n well with yur classmates as much as pssible, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates.
My parents dn’t let me g ut t play, even n weekends. They hpe I stay at hme and study.
Jenny
Tell yur parents that yu need t relax after studying fr a lng time r ask yur teachers fr help.
时间60分钟
满分100分
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、单项选择 （共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）
1.It’s wrng _____ ther students’ hmewrk. Yu shuld d it by yurself.
A. cpy B. t cpy C. cpying D. t cpying
【答案】B
【解析】根据“抄其他学生的家庭作业是错误的”可知，该句是“It’s+adj. + t d sth.”的结构，故选B。
2.—Gina, have yu seen my textbk?
—Oh, srry. I tk ______ by mistake.
A. mine B. yurs C. hers D. yu
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示“我错拿了你的”，名词性物主代词yurs符合题意，故选B。
3.—_____ eggs are there in the fridge?
—Nne. Let’s buy sme.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw ld D. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】根据答语可知，问句问的是“冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？”，Hw many符合题意，故选A。
4.Wearing sunglasses can prtect yu getting hurt by
the strng sunshine.
A.with B.withut C.frm D.fr
【答案】C
【解析】根据prtect sb. frm sth.的搭配可知选C。
二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?
Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu because they can give yu useful advice (建议) n yur prblems. They can als give yu sme useful ideas abut hw t finish schlwrk better. Helping children learn is their jb, s be sure t ask them fr advice!
Many places have after-schl care fr children. Hmewrk help is part f it. There, yu can get sme help frm adults and ther children as well.
Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线) . It can help yu by phne. In this way, teachers, lder students, and ther experts (专家) in schl subjects can give yu sme help.
Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites (网站). These sites can give yu much knwledge. But smetimes yu can’t stp cpying infrmatin frm a site. It isn’t right. S knwing hw t use infrmatin right is necessary.
Anther chice is a tutr (指导老师). The tutr can spend time ging ver schlwrk with yu, but yu shuld pay fr him r her. If the price is high, yu can share a tutr with a small grup f children.
1．新考法文章出处题We can mstly find this passage in a magazine abut ____________.
A．scienceB．sprtsC．musicD．lessns
2．The underlined(划线) part means “____________” in Chinese.
A．不能抄袭B．帮助抄袭C．禁不住会抄袭D．不可能抄袭
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Smetimes using the Internet isn’t a gd way t get help.
B．One can nly get sme help frm adults in the after-schl care.
C．A lcal hmewrk help line can give help by telephne.
D．Sharing a tutr with a few children can save mney.
4. 新考法Hw des the write start the passage ?
A .By asking a questin B By listing a fact
C By a saying D By giving an example
【答案】1-3．D C B A
【分析】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。
1．D
推理判断题。根据If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?可知本文主要介绍了关于解决学业的问题，因此是关于功课的一本杂志，故选D。
2．C
词义猜测题。根据It isn’t right.可知这是不对的，应是禁不住会抄袭的事是不对的，故选C。
3．B
推理判断题。根据Yu might als try a lcal hmewrk help line (热线) .可知一个人不会只从成年人获得帮助，也能从家庭作业帮助热线获得帮助，故选B。
A
写作手法题。 根据If yu have prblems with yur schlwrk, wh can yu get help frm?
选A。
B
（山东省济南市期末英语试题）
Yu must meet with sme unhappy things in yur life, and yu dn’t knw hw t slve them. Nw yu can find the advice clumn (专栏) in the magazine. Here are sme prblems and advice.
1．Wh shuld g t bed early and lve schl?
A．Jenny.B．Jack.C．Mary.D．Bb.
2．What shuld Jack d if he wants t slve his prblem?
A．He shuld sleep well every night.B．He shuld have a talk with his parents.
C．He shuld g t schl n time.D．He shuld be friendly t classmates.
3．Why des Jenny stay at hme n weekends?
A．Because she must help her parents.B．Because she has t study her lessns.
C．Because she must lk after her sister.D．Because she has t d the husewrk.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All students have the same prblem as Bb.B．The advice clumn is in a magazine.
C．Mary enjys her schl life very much.D．Jenny’s teachers dn’t let her g ut n weekends.
【答案】 1-4．C D B B
【导语】本文介绍了杂志上建议专栏中对一些问题的描述和相关建议。
1．细节理解题。根据玛丽的描述“I am always late fr schl. I try nt t be, but I am still late”，结合对应的建议“Yu shuld g t bed early, and I dn’t think yu like schl. Yu shuld find ways t lve schl”，可知玛丽应该早点上床，找到爱上学的方法。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据杰克的描述“I dn’t get n well with my classmates. Please tell me what I shuld d”，结合对应的建议“I think yu shuld get n well with yur classmates as much as pssible, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates”，可知如果杰克想解决问题，他应该对每个人都友好。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据珍妮的描述“My parents dn’t let me g ut t play, even n weekends. They hpe I stay at hme and study”，可知珍妮周末待在家里是因为她必须学习功课。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格内容，结合“Nw yu can find the advice clumn in the magazine. Here are sme prblems and advice”，可知答疑专栏在杂志上。故选B。
C
（广东省广州市期末英语试题）
Last week, a by called Bbby wrte t me, saying that he had a prblem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were tgether, they just sat there withut saying anything and it made bth f them lk flish. He didn’t knw what t talk abut with his father. He asked me fr advice.
Here is what I wrte back:
Dear Bbby,
I think yu can try telling yur father everything yu tld me in yur letter. But if yu’re still afraid t d that, here are sme helpful ways t start a talk.
First, remember that everyne lves t talk abut themselves. Yu can ask yur father smething abut himself. Fr example, yu can ask him, “What’s smething yu lved t d in yur childhd, but yu never have time fr these days?” Yu will learn smething abut him and have a lt f new things t talk abut next time. Anther way is t tell him abut smething bad in yur daily life. Ask him abut a time when he was als trubled. Yu culd change “trubled” t any ther wrd, such as wrried, unhappy and s n. Here’s ne mre tip: Yu can find thusands f questins nline. If yur father asks why yu have s many interesting questins, tell him that yu find them nline and yu think they’re fun.
Yurs,
Aunt Linda
Prblems are always there but yu can find a way t get thrugh the difficult time. If yu have prblems like the by, yu can als try the advice. I hpe all f yu can live a happy family life!
1．What was the prblem between the by and his father?
A．The father thught that the by was flish.
B．The father didn’t enjy talking with the by.
C．The by was t shy t be tgether with his father.
D．The by didn’t knw what t talk abut with his father.
2．The writer gave the by ______ pieces f advice t help him start a talk.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
D．find sme interesting questins befre their talk
3．The underlined wrd “they” means ______.
A．the teachersB．the questinsC．the prblemsD．the new things
4．The writer wrte this passage fr ______.
A．yung pepleB．parentsC．teachersD．ld peple
【答案】1-4．D B B A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
1．细节理解题。根据“When they were tgether, they just sat there withut saying anything and it made bth f them lk flish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyne lves t talk abut themselves. Yu can ask yur father smething abut way is t tell him abut smething bad in yur daily life. Ask him abut a time when he was als ’s ne mre tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“If yur father asks why yu have s many interesting questins, tell him that yu find them nline and yu think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“If yu have prblems like the by”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
Are yu the nly child in the family? If s, yu are the mst imprtant in yur family. Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents. 1 They dn’t think their parents are fair (公平的) t them.
Sme students say that their parents ften say a lt t them, but never listen t them. Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that. 2 Sme students even decided t leave hme because they were afraid t tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best chice. 3
Prblems are parts f life. Here is sme advice fr yu:
▷Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents. 4
▷Get help frm thers like gd friends r teachers.
▷Keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.
▷Shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Then they will feel yu are n lnger a small child.
If yu fllw the advice, yu will have a happy life and never think f running away.
A．These make them very unhappy.
B．But they dn’t knw running away may bring them mre prblems.
C．Students feel happy abut it.
D．Dn’t be afraid t tell them yur feelings.
E．They feel they’re nt clse t their parents any mre.
【答案】1-4．E A B D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。
1．根据上文“Parents are the clsest peple t yu in the wrld. Hwever, a lt f middle schl students have a prblem with their parents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“Others say their parents dn’t let them play cmputer games when ther classmates are playing that”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据上文“Then they think running away is the best chice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“Find a gd chance t talk with yur parents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but 1 knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success d nt bring lasting happiness. Smene ever said, “Happiness cmes frm urselves.” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness by urselves. Here is sme advice t help yu be 2 .
The first is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time 3 abut the future, fr example, yu are ging t get t a gd cllege r have a gd jb. If s, we wn’t enjy 4 . Yu shuld enjy life’s simple jy.
The secnd is t becme 5 and have sme hbbies. They can help yu frget yur prblems and nly think abut the activities. Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt, such as 6 r sccer.
Finally, many peple find 7 happy t help thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd 8 they vlunteer their time t help thers. If yu want t be a happy persn, d smething nice fr smene.
Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping 9 fd fr an ld neighbr, r simply 10 arund the huse by washing the dishes.
1．A．manyB．fewC．littleD．much
2．A．sadderB．annyedC．angrierD．happier
3．A．t thinkB．n thinkingC．in thinkingD．thught
4．A．yesterdayB．tdayC．tmrrwD．future
5．A．activeB．excitedC．seriusD．bring
6．A．skateB．t skateC．skatingD．skated
7．A．itsB．itC．thatD．it’s
8．A．whenB．befreC．untilD．after
9．A．getB．gettingC．t getD．gt
10．A．take utB．run utC．give utD．help ut
【答案】
1-5 BDCBA 6-10 CBACD．
【导语】本文作者论述了三种保持幸福快乐的方法：享受当下；积极主动；乐于助人。
1．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。
many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。but表示转折，说明很少有人知道如何找到快乐，此处修饰peple，应用few，故选B。
2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。
sadder更伤心；annyed恼火的；angrier更生气的；happier更快乐的。根据“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness by urselves.”可知，是指一些帮助你变得快乐的建议，故选D。
3．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来，例如，你要上一所好大学或找到一份好工作。
t think思考，动词不定式；n thinking介词n+动名词；in thinking介词in+动名词；thught思考，动词过去式。此处是短语spend time (in) ding sth“花时间做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：如果是这样，我们就不会享受今天。
yesterday昨天；tday今天；tmrrw明天；future将来。根据上文“T ften, we spend s much the future,”可知，劝告我们要享受当下，故选B。
5．句意：第二是要变得积极，有一些爱好。
active活跃的；excited激动的；serius认真的；bring无聊的。根据“and nly think abut the activities”可知，参加活动，人会积极起来，故选A。
6．句意：许多人通过跳舞或参加运动(如滑冰或足球)来体验这种感觉。
skate滑冰，动词原形；t skate动词不定式；skating动名词/现在分词；skated动词过去式。as是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．句意：最后，许多人发现帮助别人是快乐的。
its它的；it它；that那个；it’s它是。此处是find it+形容词+t d sth结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故选B。
8．句意：根据研究，当人们自愿花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。
when当……时候；befre在……之前；until直到；after在……以后。根据“peple feel vlunteer their time t help thers”可知，人们会在帮助他人的时候感觉良好，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
9．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。
get得到，动词原形；getting动名词/现在分词；t get动词不定式；gt动词过去式。分析句子可知，去购物是为了帮老邻居买食物，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
10．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友的学习，去购物为老邻居买食物，或者只是帮助做家务，比如洗碗。
take ut拿出；run ut用尽；give ut分发；help ut帮忙。根据“by washing the dishes”可知，指的是帮忙做家务，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
1.在你的描述帮助下，我能知道出她的样子。
_________ ________ __________ __________yur descriptin, I can knw what she lks like.
【答案】With the help f
2.如果你有答案，请尽快回复我。
___________ me sn if yu have the answer.
【答案】Reply t
3 . 当心！—辆公共汽车正朝我们开过来！
Lk ut ! A bus is us!
【答案】 cming twards
4. She likes dves because they peace.
【答案】 stand fr
【详解】句意：她喜欢鸽子，因为鸽子代表和平。
5.大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。
Mst f the Junir students are able t ________their free time.
【答案】make gd use f
五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）
阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
What will yu d if yu have a lt f wrries? Sme peple believe talking t smene helps a lt. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. She says, “ unless we talk ___1__ smene, we will certainly feel wrse.”
Laura nce lst her wallet. She was s afraid t tell her parents abut it that she kept it by 2 (her) fr days. She just kept 3 (think) , “if I tell my parents, they will be 4 (anger)!” In the end, she talked t her parents and t her surprise, they were really 5 (understand). Her father tld her that he smetimes made careless 6 (mistake) himself. He bught a new wallet fr her and asked her t be mre 7 (carefully). Laura thinks if she 8 (have) prblems in the future, she will always remember t share them with her parents.
Laura 9 (advice) that students shuld always try t slve the prblems and the 10 (ne) step is t find smene yu trust t talk t.
【答案】
1． t 2．herself 3 thinking 4 angry 5．understanding 6．mistakes 7．careful 8．has 9．advises 10. first
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你有遇到烦恼时，找到与你信任的人交流的重要性。
1．句意：她说，“如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
2．句意：她非常害怕把这件事告诉父母，以至于她把这件事独自留存了好几天。by neself“独自”，固定短语。故填herself。
3.keep ding
4．句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉父母，他们会生气的！”空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；anger“生气”。名词，对应的形容词是angry“生气的”。故填angry。
5．句意：最后，她与父母交谈了，令她惊讶的是，他们真地很理解。空处的词在系动词were之后，应是形容词；understand“理解”，动词，对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。
6．句意：她父亲告诉她，他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。
7．句意：他给她买了一个新钱包，要求她多加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应是形容词；carefully“小心地”，副词，对应的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。
8．句意：劳拉认为，如果她将来有问题，她会永远记得与父母分享。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故填has。
9．句意：劳拉建议学生们应该总是努力解决问题，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。结合“the first step is...”可知，句子陈述一般情况，应是一般现在时，主语“Laura ”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填advises。
10.句意： the first step
六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life. Hw can yu get the mst frm them?
Be active（积极的） at schl. Dn’t say things are difficult r bring. Take interest in schl life and yur schl subjects. Jin in lts f activities. Put up yur hand quickly in class. Have a smile n yur face every day.
Keep fit. If yu dn’t eat a gd breakfast, yu will be thinking abut fd in class. If yu g t bed late and dn’t have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class. Play enugh sprts every day t keep yur bdy strng.
Face prblems prperly. D nt say yu will d things tmrrw. Everyne fails sme exams, lses sme matches r has bad days. And yu needn’t wrry r take small prblems t seriusly. Dn’t frget t ask fr help if yu can’t slve yur prblems. Yu are yung, and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well!
Make the best f the weekends. Dn’t waste time lying in bed n Saturday r Sunday mrning. G and play sprts, get tgether with friends in the park t relax, learn t play the pian, r help smene with prblems. If yu dn’t want t g ut, there are als a lt f things t d, such as reading a bk, speaking English as much as yu can r helping with the husewrk.
Fllw these pieces f advice, and yu will have a happy schl life!
1．Wh d yu think will get sme help after reading the passage?
2．What can yu d t be active in class?
3．Why shuld we play enugh sprts every day?
4．What d yu think f yur schl life? （请自拟一句话回答）
【答案】
1．Students.
2. I can put up my hand quickly in class.
3. T keep ur bdies strng.
4．I think it’s interesting. / …
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。
1．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。因此读完这篇文章学生将会得到帮助。故填Students.
2．根据“Be active（积极的） at schl.”段中的 “Put up yur hand quickly in class.”可知，可以在上课时快速举手来表现积极。故填I can put up my hand quickly in class.
3．根据“Play enugh sprts every day t keep yur bdy strng.”可知每天做足够的运动来保持你的身体强壮。因此我们每天做足够的运动是为了保持我们的身体强壮。故填T keep ur bdies strng.
4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s interesting. / …
书面表达 (满分20分)
你的朋友Jhn在《青少年杂志》上诉说了自己的问题，在学校里，他没有好朋友，学习成绩不理想，在家里，规矩太多，父母只关注他的学习成绩，根本不理解自己，他希望能得到大家的帮助。要点：
1. Describe Jhn’s prblems.
2. What d yu think f his prblems?
3. Give him sme advice n hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents and friends.
注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu have sme prblems. Yu dn’t have any gd friends at schl, and yu dn’t study well. At hme, there are t much rules. Yur parents pay t much attentin t yur exam results and dn’t quite understand yu. I think yur prblems are very cmmn fr teenagers and thse prblems truble many teenagers. In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. Yu can share yur feelings with yur friends and care abut them. It’s a gd way t keep a gd relatinship with friends.
Best wishes t yu!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述Jhn的问题；
第二步，写出自己对他的这些问题的看法。
第三步，提出一些关于如何与父母和朋友保持良好关系的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t much rules太多规则
②care abut关心
[高分句型]
①In rder t keep a gd relatinship with yur parents, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents as friends, and help them d sme husewrk. (In rder t表目的；省略that的宾语从句)
Prblems
Advice
I ften can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d?
Bb
Yu can’t be excited. Yu can cunt (数) the numbers again and again until yu fall asleep.
I am always late fr schl. I try nt t be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what t d.
Mary
Yu are late fr schl. I think it is because yu g t bed t late. Yu shuld g t bed early, and I dn’t think yu like schl. Yu shuld find ways t lve schl.
I dn’t get n well (相处) with my classmates. Please tell me what I shuld d.
Jack
I think yu may be t shy, r yu are t bld (冒失). I think yu shuld get n well with yur classmates as much as pssible, and yu shuld be friendly t yur classmates.
My parents dn’t let me g ut t play, even n weekends. They hpe I stay at hme and study.
Jenny
Tell yur parents that yu need t relax after studying fr a lng time r ask yur teachers fr help.
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