外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature优秀ppt课件

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Unit 6 At ne with nature Starting ut & Understanding ideas
Learning bjectives
In this lessn, we will be able t:
knw abut the prblems faced by Venice and the slutin that is being taken by watching a vide. analyze hw natural envirnment influences the lives f the lcal peple in Russia, United Kingdm, China and Myanmar. talk abut the natural envirnment f ur hmetwn and hw ur life is influenced by natural envirnment.
What’s yur impressin f Venice?In my pinin, Venice is a _______________ city.As far as I am cncerned, Venice is a city ____________________.
Activity 1 Lead-in: Free talk
Activity 2 Watch and answer
Watch a vide and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What are the prblems faced by Venice?2. Hw des the city slve these prblems?
Are there any similar cities r twns in China?
1. What are the prblems faced by Venice? Venice is faced with the prblems caused by water. Saltwater is slwly damaging the bases f Venice's buildings, making the city gradually sink. Flds als hit the city each winter, causing mre prblems. 2. Hw des the city slve these prblems?
A new fld preventin prject;
Dzens f gates have been built t hld back the sea (separate the city frm the sea).
Activity 3 Discussin
Hw des the natural envirnment influence the lives f the lcal peple in each picture? What is the natural envirnment f yur hmetwn like? Hw is yur life influenced by it?
United Kingdm
Talk abut the fllwing questins with yur grup members.
In nrth-west China, the yellw earth is thick and cmpacted(坚实的), s peple build cave dwellings(窑洞) as their place f residence(居住地). In the prvinces f Shaanxi and Shanxi where the yellw earth (called less 黄土) is quite cmpacted, cave huses have been in use fr centuries.
In the UK, the ____________ (温和的气候) and _______ (公园) in twns and cities prvide a ________ (宜人的自然环境) ________ peple can _________________ (放松并享受生活).
mild climate
pleasant natural envirnment
relax and enjy life.
inclined rfs(斜屋顶)
thick clthes
In Russia, it can get very cld with heavy snw in winter, s peple live in huses with inclined rfs and wear thick clthes fr utdr activities.
In Myanmar, the climate is ht and humid(湿润的) and there are many rivers. Many peple live in bamb huses n stilts(竹桩), which keep them abve the water. The rfs are usually laid with grass r tiles(瓦片). The structures are designed t suit the weather and avid flds, snakes and ther beasts.
Why d they live in such kind f huses?/Why are the huses designed like this?
Understanding ideas
Learning bjectives
get the main idea f Lngji Rice Terraces and the authr’s purpse f writing this passage. learn abut hw and why Zhuang and Ya peple wrk in harmny with nature t create Lngji Rice Terraces and retell it in ur wn wrds. talk abut sme ther ways that peple live in harmny with nature and give sme examples.
terrace [ˈterəs]: 梯田
D yu knw wh built these terraces?
Activity 1 View and predict
Zhuang peple
Talk abut what yu knw abut the Zhuang and Ya ethnic grups. (P82)
Fr example, Hw many Zhuang peple and Ya peple are there?Where d they live?
Zhuang peple is the mst ppulus ethnic minrity(少数民族) in China. They are mainly distributed in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin(自治区), Yunnan, Guangdng and Guizhu prvinces.Zhuang is ne f the earliest peples t cultivate and plant rice. Rice culture is very develped, and rice has naturally becme the staple fd f Zhuang peple. Therefre, their main agricultural methd is grwing rice.
Ya peple is the mst widely distributed ethnic minrity in Suth China, mainly in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, Hunan, Guizhu and ther places. Ya peple is mainly distributed in Lingnan which is warm in fur seasns, suitable fr rice and vegetable grwth. S they take crn and rice as their staple fds.
Lngji Rice Terraces
Frm the title and pictures, what can we expect t read in this passage n P82-84?
Read the passage n P82-84 & check ur predictins.
Activity 2 Read and check
Read the passage t get the main idea f each paragraph. (P82-84)
Para 1 The reasns fr building terraces.Para 2 The wrking principles(原则) f the terraces.Para 3 The vivid(生动的) descriptin f the terraces.Para 4 The value f the terraces t lcal peple.Para 5 The histry f the terraces.
Match the main ideas
Activity 3 Read and summarize
Read the passage again t get the detailed infrmatin
Activity 4 Read and find
Read para.1 individually t feel the terraces’ beauty
Read para.2 and draw the histry timeline:
start: in the Yuan Dynasty
cmpletin: in the early Qing Dynasty
tday: cver tall muntains
hundreds f years
Read para.3 and cmplete the mind-map:
1. ______large & flat areas2.__________ muntains &__________sil
3.___________ the areas t grw rice;4. sil is____________
5._________ the areas t grw rice6._________the sil ______being washed away
washed away
Read, discuss and draw the wrking principle(工作原理)f the Lngji Rice Terraces.Then use the picture t retell it in yur wn wrds in English.
Read para 4. Discuss, Draw & Share
mve dwn…int
water cycle
lgical wrds:During…At first, Then, Next, After that, At last…
Read para. 5 and fill in the blanks
Activity 5 Read and draw
significance
inheritance
What are the clrs f its fur seasns?Wh built these terraces? Where are they?Hw lng did it take t cmplete?Why did peple g t s much truble t turn the entire muntains int terraces?What is mst significant f building these terraces?Hw d these terraces wrk? (wrking principles)Why d the lcal peple still keep their traditinal way f grwing rice?
Based n the fllwing questins, please cmplete the mind-map abut Lngji Rice Terraces.
Spring- wrapped in silver water, shining…Summer- sees…bright greenAutumn- gldWinter- sheets f white frst
Wh: lcal Zhuang and Ya pepleWhere: Guangxi is hme t them.When: it started in Yuan Dynasty and its cmpletin was in early Qing Dynasty. It tk hundreds f years.
Firstly: few large and flat areas f land.（increase）Secndly：steep muntains and shallw sil. (catch＆prevent…frm）
wrk in harmny with naturecnnect withmve dwn…int… alngheats…turns intfall dwn ntprvide
hld much value fr…new generatin＆ancient methdsattract
The Lngji Rice Terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang ethnic grup alne. Thugh there are many large, flat areas in the regin, they built terraces n the muntains t have mre areas t grw rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallw sil. There are hundreds f waterways, alng which rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. Tday, lcal peple use mdern methds t maintain the terraces, and they attract lts f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
Read the summary f the passage and crrect fur factual mistakes.
Activity 6 Read and crrect
The Lngji Rice Terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple.
Since there are few large, flat areas f land in the regin,
can hld the shallw sil.
ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage:A.T praise the wisdm f the ethnic grups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin(自治区). B.T explain hw peple wrked in harmny with nature t create the Lngji Rice Terraces. C.T describe the beauty f the Lngji Rice Terraces and t attract visitrs t this scenic spt.
para. 3 reasns
Nature can have an effect n human’s living, but human can have pwer t change nature fr a better living.
When human wisdm meets natural beauty, culd they change nature at will(任意地)? And what shuld we d?
Teamwrk: Think, Discuss & Share
Clear waters and green muntains are as valuable as muntains f gld and silver. (绿水青山就是金山银山。)
Hw can we achieve the gal?
Pursue sustainable develpment.Adapt t lcal cnditin (因地制宜) and make use f nature in an envirnment-friendly way.Fllw the survival principles f nature, d nt destry the eclgical cycle f nature, and d nt let human becme a burden n nature.
Live in harmny with nature
Assignments
Write an intrductin fr freign visitrs abut the Lngji Rice Terraces.2. Find mre examples that peple live in harmny with nature in yur hmetwn.
1. These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t whm Guangxi is hme.2. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years, until its cmpletin in the early Qing the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.4. But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.5. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.