外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .习题，共12页。

1.(2022安徽合肥包河区期中)After helping the ld wman, Linda said n t any gift a thank-yu letter.
A.fr B.thrugh C.withut D.except
2.(2022辽宁大连西岗区期末) I’ll give yu a —we can g t the mvies, r g ut fr a meal.
A.subject B.fact C.chice D.space
3.【新素材·三亚旅游热潮】—Yu’re ging t Sanya by train. Why nt
an air ticket?
—Because air tickets are very expensive during the Spring Festival.
A.bk B.miss C.sell D.lse
4.(2023天津五十中期末)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m srry, but my father and I planned Beijing several days ag.
A.t visit B.visiting C.visit D.visited
5.Yesterday it tk my sister three hurs her bk reprt.
A.finish B.finishing C.t finish D.finished
6.(2022辽宁沈阳新民期末)—D yu ften get nline?
—Yes, I lts f time n it. It’s a gd way t kill time.
A.cst B.spend C.take D.pay
7.(2023天津河西区期中)— will Linda stay in the cuntryside with her grandparents?
—Maybe tw weeks.
A.Hw lng B.Hw ld C.Hw much D.Hw far
8.【文化意识·文化理解】(2023北京朝阳区期末) Wangfujing Street is ne f streets in Beijing. Let’s g shpping there. (E8104002)
A.famus B.mre famus
C.mst famus D.the mst famus
9.【新独家原创】 English exercises yu d, yur English skill will be.
A.Mre;better B.The mre;the better
C.Mre;wrse D.The mre;the wrse
10.(2023安徽庐江期中)—Why des he lk s happy?
— the news. That makes him .
A.Because;excited B.Because f;exciting
C.Because f;excited D.Because;exciting
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)
【文化意识·文化理解】
Hw d yu get t schl every day?
Fr mst students in cities, it’s 11 t get t schl. They can walk r 12 a bike t schl. They can get t schl by bus r by subway. It wn’t 13 them t lng t get t schl and get back hme.
But fr sme students in faraway (远的) villages, things are quite different. 14 fr them is hard. It’s difficult fr them t get t schl every day. Usually they will spend a few 15 n the way. Take ne small village;there is a big river 16 the schl and the village. The students can’t get t schl by bat because the river runs t 17 . They have t g n a rpeway (索道) t 18 the big river. Thugh it’s dangerus, they are used t it and are nt afraid. In their mind, ging ut t study is their 19 thing. Because f this, many villagers 20 leave their village. Hw they are lking frward t having a bridge! I d hpe ne day their dream can cme true.
B.easy C.dangerus D.bad
B.take C.fly D.ride
B.cst C.spend D.get
B.Hmewrk
C.Activity D.Cllege
B.secnds
C.hurs D.days
B.between C.behind D.befre
B.quickly C.ludly D.clearly
B.g C.walk D.reach
B.wrst
C.happiest D.saddest
B.ften
C.smetimes D.usually
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(2023天津河西区期中)
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling.There are many ways t travel:by plane,by train,by ship r by car. Everyne has their favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best!It’s very exciting.I travelled mst f Eurpe in 5 mnths by train. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way.Trains make the lng trip enjyable.The train ride t me is just like a big mving party. I als like travelling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a hliday. I can g t parties and watch mvies n the ship,and enjy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way.I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.(E8104003)
21.Hw many ways f travelling are mentined(提及)in the passage?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.
22.Greg lves travelling best.
A.by ship B.by car C.by train D.by plane
23.What des Eliza think f travelling by train?
A.Cmfrtable. B.Slw.
C.Bring. D.Exciting.
24.Danny likes travelling by plane because .
A.it’s the fastest way
B.he can make new friends
C.he likes planes very much
D.he likes the blue sky
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Danny ften sleeps when travelling.
B.Eliza travelled mst f Eurpe by ship.
C.Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a mving party.
D.Greg likes t bring his pet dg alng when travelling.
B
【文化意识·文化理解】
Traveling t wrk by car gets mre expensive tday. Peple can d nthing abut the wrld’s price f petrl (汽油). They have t wrk hard t pay fr petrl. Hwever, sme peple are trying nt t drive t wrk.
Peple have fund ut that it is gd t ride a bike t wrk. Mre and mre peple return t bikes.
Children ften g t schl by bike. But nw businessmen (生意人) are ging t wrk by bike, t. “The bike is easy t use,” says Mlly, “and it is als very cheap. Yu can buy 300 bikes at the price f a small car. A bike desn’t use expensive petrl. A 12⁃year⁃ld child can learn t use a bike. And mst bikes can be used fr a lng time.”
Mr. Brwn ges t his hspital by bike every day. He says, “A bike desn’t need a lt f mney and bike⁃riding is gd fr ur health. Tday mst peple get fat because they dn’t get enugh exercise. S I tell my patients t ride bikes. What’s mre, in big cities it’s usually quicker t travel by bike than by bus r by car. Drivers can’t d anything but get angry when there is a traffic jam.” (E8104003)
26.The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A.it’s gd t drive t wrk
B.it’s t expensive t drive t wrk
C.sme peple stp t drive t wrk
D.it’s cheap t ride a bike t wrk
27.Accrding t the passage, if a car is 90 thusand dllars, a bike may be dllars.
A.100 B.200 C.300 D.400
28.【新考法·图片理解题】 Hw des Mr. Brwn g t his hspital every day?

A B

C D
29.The underlined wrd “patients” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.学生 B.病人 C.医生 D.司机
30.What’s the writer’s idea?
A.It’s gd t ride bikes.
B.There are t many cars n rads.
C.The traffic in big cities is busy.
D.Driving cars has sme advantages.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共20分)
【语言能力·表达能力】
外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华,请以“The way I g t schl”为题,写一篇英语短文,向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。
内容提示:
(1)Hw d yu g t schl?
(2)Why d yu chse that way?
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)至少讲述三条理由。(E8104004)






答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D 根据本题语境可知,帮助了那位老妇人之后,琳达除了一封感谢信之外拒绝了任何礼物,表示“除了……之外”要用except。
2.C 根据其后的“我们可以去看电影,或者出去吃饭”可知,我会给你一个“选择”,所缺的词是chice。
3.A 根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是“为什么不预订一张机票呢?”,bk符合题意。
4.A 根据plan t d sth.的固定搭配可知答案。
5.C 根据“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”的句式结构可知答案为C。
6.B 主语是I,再根据其后的n it可知,所缺的词是spend。
7.A 根据答语“大概两周”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词组是Hw lng。
8.D 根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D。
9.B 根据本题语境可知,你做的英语练习越多,你的英语技能将会越好,根据“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的句式可知答案为B。
10.C 根据第一空之后的the news可知,Because f符合题意;再根据第二空之前的him可知,第二空要填excited。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是不同地方的学生的上学方式。对于生活在城市中的学生来说,上学和回家是很简单的事情,但对于生活在偏远的乡村里的学生来说,情况就不一样了。
11.B 对于城市里的大部分学生来说,去上学是很“容易的”,所缺的词是easy。
12.D 和bike搭配的动词是ride,ride a bike意为“骑自行车”。
13.A 上学和回家不会“花费”他们太长时间,再根据It可知所缺的词是take。
14.A 对于他们来说,“生活”是艰辛的,所缺的词是Life。
15.C 通常他们在路上会花好几个“小时”,所缺的词是hurs。
16.B 学校和那个村庄之间有一条大河,表示“在……和……两者之间”要用的搭配,所缺的词是between。
17.B 河水流得太“快”,所缺的词是quickly。
18.A 他们不得不用索道“穿过”那条大河,所缺的词是crss。
19.C 在他们看来,出去学习是他们“最快乐的”事情,所缺的词是happiest。
20.A 因为这个,许多村民“从来没有”离开过村庄,所缺的词是never。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了格雷格、伊丽莎和丹尼三个人最喜欢的旅行方式。
21.B 根据第一段中提到的“There are many ways t travel:by plane,by train,by ship r by car.”以及三个人的描述可知,文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
22.B 根据格雷格的描述中提到的“My favurite way f travelling is by car.”可知答案为B。
23.D 根据伊丽莎的描述中提到的“I lve travelling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知答案为D。
24.A 根据丹尼的描述中提到的“Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way.”可知答案为A。
25.D 根据格雷格的描述中提到的“I can bring my pet dg alng.”可知答案为D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文分析了越来越多的人选择骑自行车的原因。
26.B 段落大意题。第一段讲的是“开车上班是很昂贵的”,故答案为B。
27.C 数字计算题。根据第三段中的“Yu can buy 300 bikes at the price f a small car.”可知,一辆小汽车的价格是300辆自行车的价格。根据题干中的“如果一辆小汽车9万美元”可计算出,自行车的价格是300美元,故答案为C。
28.B 图片理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr. Brwn ges t his hspital by bike every day.”可知,布朗先生每天骑自行车去医院,故答案为B。
29.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是patients,根据上文中的“Mr. Brwn ges t his hspital”可知,他在医院工作,他会告诉他的“病人”去骑自行车,故答案为B。
30.A 观点态度题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们“骑自行车是很好的交通方式”,故答案为A。
Ⅳ.One pssible versin:
The way I g t schl
I’m Li Hua. I g t schl n ft. I have several reasns fr that.
First, my hme is nly ne kilmeter away frm schl. It takes me abut 20 minutes t get there. Secnd, walking t schl is a kind f exercise. It’s gd fr my health. Third, it’s pretty safe t walk t schl because there is a lt f traffic n the rad at this time f day.
In all, I chse t g t schl n ft. It’s really a gd chice.