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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .巩固练习
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 4 Planes ships and trains .巩固练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. Susan’s jeans are the same ________ Anna’s but different ________ Lisa’s.
A. as; as B. as; like C. as; frm D. like; as
2. We nly planned ________ the play fr an hur, but in the end, we watched fr three hurs.
A. watch B. watches C. t watch D. watched
3. He didn’t g t the party nt ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A. because f; because B. because; because
C. because; because f D. because f; because f
4. — Ww, yur sweater is very beautiful! Hw much is it?
— Thank yu. It ________ me 30 dllars.
A. spent B. paid C. cst D. tk
5. Helen des well in her schlwrk. She studies hard ________.
A. at times B. all the time C. n time D. in time
6. Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wish B. survey C. chice D. call
7. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme ________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. but B. except C. except fr D. besides
8. I feel a bit tired. ________, I can hld n.
A. As B. Thugh C. While D. Hwever
9. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppular B. the mst ppular C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
10. — I will g t Hng Kng Disneyland with my parents tmrrw.
—________!
A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Cngratulatins
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna, started a “bike bus” prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t 11. ________ with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路线) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t 12. ________ them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a. m. every Friday and 13. ________ fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and 14. ________ peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students 15. ________ their schl, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike 16. ________ ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure (确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and 17. ________ it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn’t ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is 18. ________. Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple’s ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It’s 19. ________ mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
20. ________ d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hme twn?
11. A. hspital B. farm C. schl D. museum
12. A. refuse B. jin C. help D. ask
13. A. lasts B. ends C. cntinues D. starts
14. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
15. A. visit B. shw C. clean D. reach
16. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
17. A. abve B. int C. behind D. under
18. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
19. A. alsB. just C. nly D. t
20. A. What B. Hw C. When D. Where
三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled mst f Eurpe in 5 mnths by train. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way. Trains make the lng trip enjyable. The train ride t me is just like a big mving party. I als like travelling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a hliday. I can g t parties and watch mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
21. Hw many ways f travelling are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
22. Greg lves travelling ________ best.
A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane
23. What des Eliza think f travelling by train?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Slw. C. Bring. D. Exciting.
24. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________.
A. it’s the fastest way B. he can make new friends
C. he likes planes very much D. he likes the blue sky
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Danny ften sleeps when travelling.
B. Eliza travelled mst f Eurpe by ship.
C. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a mving party.
D. Greg likes t bring his pet dg alng when travelling.
B
Americans with small families wn a small car r a large ne. When the family is large, ne f the cars is sld and they will buy a van (房车).
A small car can hld fur peple and a large car can hld six peple but it is very crwded. A van can hld seven peple easily, s a family with three children culd ask their grandparents t g fr a hliday travel.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell the secnd car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh children’s seats are used t put ther things, fr a family f five must carry many suitcases (行李箱) when they travel.
When they arrive at their grandparents’ hme, the suitcases are taken away and the tw seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans mtr hmes. When a family are travelling t the muntains r t the seaside, they can live in their mtr hme fr a few days r weeks. All the members f a big family can enjy a happier life when they are travelling tgether. That is why mtr hmes have becme very ppular.
26. A mtr hme is usually wned by a family with ________.
A. a baby B. much mney
C. mre than tw children D. interest in vans
27. Americans usually use mtr hmes ________.
A. t travel with all the family members n hliday
B. t d sme shpping with all the family members
C. t visit their grandparents at weekends
D. t drive their children t schl every day
28. Befre Mr Hagen and his wife bught a van, they ________.
A. sld their ld huse B. mved t their grandparents’ huse
C. built a new place fr a van D. sld their secnd car
29. Frm the passage, a van is als called ________.
A. a mtr car B. a mtr hme C. a mtrbike D. a big truck
30. Mtr hmes have becme ppular because ________.
A. they can take peple t anther city when peple are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they g ut fr their hlidays
C. sme peple think mtr hmes are cheap
D. big families can put mre things in mtr hmes
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
31. — What shuld I d when I see a car ________ ________ (交通事故)?
— I think yu shuld call the plice first.
32. Dn’t get ________ (接近地). Thse animals are dangerus and may hurt yu.
33. The restaurant is pen every day ________ (除……之外) Mndays.
34. I invited sme f my ________ (同班同学) t my birthday party last weekend.
35. He stpped his car n a busy ________ (公路).
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. Bruce jumps ________ than mst f the students in his class.
37. Lingling’s hme is the ________ t schl, s she always walks.
38. Fr Betty, ging t schl by bike is the ________ chice.
39. Culd yu help me ________ a rm?
40. It is cld ________. Please clse the windw.
五、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tibet is amng the mst ppular places fr Chinese turists. 41. ________ Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilmeters frm Xining t Lhasa, mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.
The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntains, and the Ptala Palace. 42. ________
43. ________ Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste. 44. ________
All the windws n the train can prtect peple frm the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sckets (插座) fr cmputers and mbile phnes can be fund n the train.
Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them. It makes passengers feel mre cmfrtable when they have enugh xygen n the famus “rf f the wrld”. 45. ________
六、书面表达(20 分)
下面的表格是你们班同学上学方式的调查结果。请根据表格内容, 写一篇 80 词左右的短文, 介绍你们班同学和你的上学方式。
注意: 表格中的数字不要出现在短文中, 把这些数字用sme, mst 等代替。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mdule 4 Planes, ships and trains综合检测
答案全解全析
一、1. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。the same as. . . 意为“和…… 一样”; be different frm. . . 意为“与……不同”。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】plan t d sth. 表示计划去做某事。
3. A 【点拨】短语because f. . . 表示由于……的原因, 后加名词、代词或动名词; because 表示因为, 引导原因状语从句。根据题意可知选A。
4. C 【点拨】spend 花费, 常用于sb. spend(s) sme mney/ time n/ding sth. 结构中, 主语是人; cst 花费, 常用于sth. cst(s) sb. sme mney 结构中, 主语是物, 人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语sweater 是物, 故选C。
5. B 【点拨】at times 有时, 间或; all the time 一直; n time 准时; in time 及时。根据句子意思推断, 海伦功课很好, 她一直努力学习。选项A、C、D 不符合句子意思, 故选B。
6. C 【点拨】句意: 你想要哪个冰淇淋, 玛丽? 你不可能全部拥有它们。你必须做一个 。wish“愿望”; survey“调查”; chice“选择”; call“电话”。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知, 你不能全部拥有, 要做出选择。故选C 项。
7. B 【点拨】but 除了, 一般和nthing 连用; except 除了, 表示除去整体中的一部分; except fr 除了, 说明整体基本情况后, 对细节加以纠正; besides 除了……以外, 还有, 具有附加性质。根据题意, 这里是除去整体中的一部分。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】句意: 我感到有点累, 然而, 我能坚持住。As 因为; Thugh 尽管; While 当……时候; Hwever 然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系, 故选D。
9. B 【点拨】ppular 受欢迎的; difficult 困难的。根据“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知, 每个人都有自己的机器人, 可见这个活动在学生中很受欢迎, “ne f+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定结构, 故选B。
10. B 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意: ——明天我将和我的父母一起去香港的迪士尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice trip 旅途愉快。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西班牙的巴塞罗那一个“自行车巴士”项目。
11. C 【点拨】hspital 医院; farm 农场; schl 学校; museum 博物馆。根据第一段可知, 是骑自行车上学。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】refuse 拒绝; jin 加入; help 帮助; ask 问。根据下文“The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.”可知, 队伍迅速增加。由此可推测是加入他们。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】lasts 持续; ends 结束; cntinues 继续; starts 开始。根据fr abut 25 minutes 可知, 是持续25 分钟。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。
15. D 【点拨】visit 参观; shw 展示; clean 打扫; reach 到达。根据他们停放自行车可推测是到达学校。故选D。
16. B 【点拨】wheels 轮子; bells 铃; seats 座位; lights 灯。根据下文ringing 可知, 是车铃响起。故选B。
17. C 【点拨】根据“by riding in frnt f the grup and. . . it” 可知, 是在队伍的前面和后面骑行, 来确保人们的安全。故选C。
18. D 【点拨】根据上一句可知, 自行车车道不宽且交通很繁忙。故选D。
19. A 【点拨】根据“mre envirnment-friendly than driving”可知, 是另一个好处, als 符合文意。故选A。
20. B 【点拨】考查句式“Hw d yu like. . . ?”。故选B。
三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要是三个人谈论了自己喜欢的旅行方式。
21. B 【点拨】简单计算题。根据第一段中提到的“There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car.”以及三个人的描述可知, 文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Greg 的描述中提到的 “My favurite way f travelling is by car.”可知答案为B。
23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Eliza 的描述中提到的“I lve travelling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知答案为D。
24. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Danny 的描述中提到的 “Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way.”可知答案为A。
25. D 【点拨】根据Greg 的描述中提到的“I can bring my pet dg alng.”可知答案为D。
B)【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况以及为什么房车在美国越来越受欢迎。
26. C 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 房车可以装下更多人。故正确答案为C。
27. A 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 美国人经常用房车来载着家人一起去度假。故正确答案为A。
28. D 【点拨】根据第三段第二句“This made them sell the secnd car and buy a van.”可知, 他们卖了他们的第二辆车, 然后买了一辆房车。故正确答案为D。
29. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“Americans call vans mtr hmes.”可知, 美国人称房车为移动的家。故正确答案为B。
30. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“All the members f a big family can enjy a happier life when they are travelling tgether.”可知, 房车之所以受欢迎是因为全家都可以一起开心地坐车去度假。故正确答案为B。
四、A)31. accident 32. clse 33. except 34. classmates 35. rad
B)36. farther 37. clsest 38. best 39. bk 40. utside
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了从西宁到拉萨的一列火车的情况。
41. B 【点拨】根据下文“. . . mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.”可知越来越多的人前往西藏, 选项B“几年来, 到西藏旅游的人数以每年10% 的速度增长。”符合语境。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】根据上文“The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntains, and the Ptala Palace.”可知火车在去拉萨的途中在著名景点停靠, 可推测旅客在景点做些什么。选项A“乘客在旅途中还可以享受许多活动, 如藏族舞蹈和卡拉OK。”符合语境。故选A。
43. E 【点拨】根据上一段可知此处作者接着谈论坐火车旅行的情况。选项E“在火车上, 乘客早餐可以喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条, 午餐和晚餐可以吃炸鸡和绿色蔬菜。” 符合语境。故选E。
44. D 【点拨】根据上文“Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste.”可知是谈论火车的厕所, 选项D“火车上还有一个特殊的垃圾系统, 就像其他火车一样, 保持环境清洁。”符合语境。故选D。
45. C 【点拨】根据上文“Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them . . . have enugh xygen n the famus ‘rf f the wrld’.”可知火车上有氧气使顾客舒服, 此处应谈论安全。选项C“火车上也有医生确保所有旅客的安全。” 符合语境。故选C。
六、范文
There are frty-seven students in my class. We g t schl ① in different ways. Mst students take buses t schl. They think it’s a quick way. Sme students live ① clse t the schl ② and they walk t schl. Sme students g t schl by bike. ② They think it’s relaxing and interesting. My friend Li Ming ges t schl by car. I usually walk t schl.
I think walking ① is gd fr my health.
名师点评: 本文是一篇介绍“旅游、出行的交通方式”类的文章, 运用了“三要素法”: 开篇点题(第1 段); 介绍各种交通工具。(第2 段); 表达自己的观点(第3 段)。
添彩点: ①短语的运用恰到好处, 如 in different ways, clse t, be gd fr 等。② 句式多样化: 并列句, 含有宾语从句的主从复合句等。③语篇结构清晰, 条理分明。答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15 16—20
答案
21—25
答案
26—30
bk, clse, gd, far, utside
A. Passengers can als enjy many activities during the jurney, like Tibetan dancing and Karake.
B. The number f travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years.
C. There are als dctrs n the train t make sure that all f the travelers are safe.
D. There is als a special rubbish system like ther trains in the train that keeps the envirnment clean.
E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and ndles fr breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables fr lunch and dinner.
Ways
On ft
By bus
By bike
By car
The number f students
8
28
10
1
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
1. Susan’s jeans are the same ________ Anna’s but different ________ Lisa’s.
A. as; as B. as; like C. as; frm D. like; as
2. We nly planned ________ the play fr an hur, but in the end, we watched fr three hurs.
A. watch B. watches C. t watch D. watched
3. He didn’t g t the party nt ________ the time but ________ he was ill.
A. because f; because B. because; because
C. because; because f D. because f; because f
4. — Ww, yur sweater is very beautiful! Hw much is it?
— Thank yu. It ________ me 30 dllars.
A. spent B. paid C. cst D. tk
5. Helen des well in her schlwrk. She studies hard ________.
A. at times B. all the time C. n time D. in time
6. Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wish B. survey C. chice D. call
7. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme ________ Eric. He had a bad cld.
A. but B. except C. except fr D. besides
8. I feel a bit tired. ________, I can hld n.
A. As B. Thugh C. While D. Hwever
9. Making rbts is ne f ________ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.
A. mre ppular B. the mst ppular C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
10. — I will g t Hng Kng Disneyland with my parents tmrrw.
—________!
A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Cngratulatins
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分)
Fr sme kids in Barcelna, Spain, their Friday trip t schl has recently becme a little different.
In September, five children in Barcelna, started a “bike bus” prgramme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes t 11. ________ with their parents. Each time befre ding s, they pst their rute (路线) nline fr ther peple t see. Anyne wh wishes t 12. ________ them culd d s. The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.
The bike bus begins at abut 8 a. m. every Friday and 13. ________ fr abut 25 minutes. At first, it has nly a few students and parents. And sn mre and 14. ________ peple jin them. There are several schls alng the rute. When students 15. ________ their schl, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead f riding nly in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike 16. ________ ringing, it feels like a party. The lcal plice supprt the prgramme. They ensure (确保) the safety f the kids and parents by riding in frnt f the grup and 17. ________ it.
Befre the bike bus prgramme, it wasn’t ttally safe fr kids in Barcelna t g t schl by bike. The bike lanes are nt wide and the traffic is 18. ________. Parents hpe that the bike bus prgramme will change peple’s ideas abut getting arund. They say biking is a great frm f exercise. It’s 19. ________ mre envirnment-friendly than driving.
20. ________ d yu like this prgramme? Wuld yu cnsider jining it if there happened t be a bike bus in yur hme twn?
11. A. hspital B. farm C. schl D. museum
12. A. refuse B. jin C. help D. ask
13. A. lasts B. ends C. cntinues D. starts
14. A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
15. A. visit B. shw C. clean D. reach
16. A. wheels B. bells C. seats D. lights
17. A. abve B. int C. behind D. under
18. A. easy B. simple C. empty D. busy
19. A. alsB. just C. nly D. t
20. A. What B. Hw C. When D. Where
三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
A
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has their favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled mst f Eurpe in 5 mnths by train. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way. Trains make the lng trip enjyable. The train ride t me is just like a big mving party. I als like travelling by ship. It is a very great way t spend a hliday. I can g t parties and watch mvies n the ship, and enjy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
21. Hw many ways f travelling are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
22. Greg lves travelling ________ best.
A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane
23. What des Eliza think f travelling by train?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Slw. C. Bring. D. Exciting.
24. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________.
A. it’s the fastest way B. he can make new friends
C. he likes planes very much D. he likes the blue sky
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Danny ften sleeps when travelling.
B. Eliza travelled mst f Eurpe by ship.
C. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a mving party.
D. Greg likes t bring his pet dg alng when travelling.
B
Americans with small families wn a small car r a large ne. When the family is large, ne f the cars is sld and they will buy a van (房车).
A small car can hld fur peple and a large car can hld six peple but it is very crwded. A van can hld seven peple easily, s a family with three children culd ask their grandparents t g fr a hliday travel.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell the secnd car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh children’s seats are used t put ther things, fr a family f five must carry many suitcases (行李箱) when they travel.
When they arrive at their grandparents’ hme, the suitcases are taken away and the tw seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans mtr hmes. When a family are travelling t the muntains r t the seaside, they can live in their mtr hme fr a few days r weeks. All the members f a big family can enjy a happier life when they are travelling tgether. That is why mtr hmes have becme very ppular.
26. A mtr hme is usually wned by a family with ________.
A. a baby B. much mney
C. mre than tw children D. interest in vans
27. Americans usually use mtr hmes ________.
A. t travel with all the family members n hliday
B. t d sme shpping with all the family members
C. t visit their grandparents at weekends
D. t drive their children t schl every day
28. Befre Mr Hagen and his wife bught a van, they ________.
A. sld their ld huse B. mved t their grandparents’ huse
C. built a new place fr a van D. sld their secnd car
29. Frm the passage, a van is als called ________.
A. a mtr car B. a mtr hme C. a mtrbike D. a big truck
30. Mtr hmes have becme ppular because ________.
A. they can take peple t anther city when peple are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they g ut fr their hlidays
C. sme peple think mtr hmes are cheap
D. big families can put mre things in mtr hmes
四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
31. — What shuld I d when I see a car ________ ________ (交通事故)?
— I think yu shuld call the plice first.
32. Dn’t get ________ (接近地). Thse animals are dangerus and may hurt yu.
33. The restaurant is pen every day ________ (除……之外) Mndays.
34. I invited sme f my ________ (同班同学) t my birthday party last weekend.
35. He stpped his car n a busy ________ (公路).
B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. Bruce jumps ________ than mst f the students in his class.
37. Lingling’s hme is the ________ t schl, s she always walks.
38. Fr Betty, ging t schl by bike is the ________ chice.
39. Culd yu help me ________ a rm?
40. It is cld ________. Please clse the windw.
五、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tibet is amng the mst ppular places fr Chinese turists. 41. ________ Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956 kilmeters frm Xining t Lhasa, mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.
The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntains, and the Ptala Palace. 42. ________
43. ________ Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste. 44. ________
All the windws n the train can prtect peple frm the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sckets (插座) fr cmputers and mbile phnes can be fund n the train.
Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them. It makes passengers feel mre cmfrtable when they have enugh xygen n the famus “rf f the wrld”. 45. ________
六、书面表达(20 分)
下面的表格是你们班同学上学方式的调查结果。请根据表格内容, 写一篇 80 词左右的短文, 介绍你们班同学和你的上学方式。
注意: 表格中的数字不要出现在短文中, 把这些数字用sme, mst 等代替。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mdule 4 Planes, ships and trains综合检测
答案全解全析
一、1. C 【点拨】用固定搭配法。the same as. . . 意为“和…… 一样”; be different frm. . . 意为“与……不同”。故选C。
2. C 【点拨】plan t d sth. 表示计划去做某事。
3. A 【点拨】短语because f. . . 表示由于……的原因, 后加名词、代词或动名词; because 表示因为, 引导原因状语从句。根据题意可知选A。
4. C 【点拨】spend 花费, 常用于sb. spend(s) sme mney/ time n/ding sth. 结构中, 主语是人; cst 花费, 常用于sth. cst(s) sb. sme mney 结构中, 主语是物, 人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语sweater 是物, 故选C。
5. B 【点拨】at times 有时, 间或; all the time 一直; n time 准时; in time 及时。根据句子意思推断, 海伦功课很好, 她一直努力学习。选项A、C、D 不符合句子意思, 故选B。
6. C 【点拨】句意: 你想要哪个冰淇淋, 玛丽? 你不可能全部拥有它们。你必须做一个 。wish“愿望”; survey“调查”; chice“选择”; call“电话”。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知, 你不能全部拥有, 要做出选择。故选C 项。
7. B 【点拨】but 除了, 一般和nthing 连用; except 除了, 表示除去整体中的一部分; except fr 除了, 说明整体基本情况后, 对细节加以纠正; besides 除了……以外, 还有, 具有附加性质。根据题意, 这里是除去整体中的一部分。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】句意: 我感到有点累, 然而, 我能坚持住。As 因为; Thugh 尽管; While 当……时候; Hwever 然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系, 故选D。
9. B 【点拨】ppular 受欢迎的; difficult 困难的。根据“Each f them has his wn rbt.”可知, 每个人都有自己的机器人, 可见这个活动在学生中很受欢迎, “ne f+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定结构, 故选B。
10. B 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意: ——明天我将和我的父母一起去香港的迪士尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice trip 旅途愉快。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西班牙的巴塞罗那一个“自行车巴士”项目。
11. C 【点拨】hspital 医院; farm 农场; schl 学校; museum 博物馆。根据第一段可知, 是骑自行车上学。故选C。
12. B 【点拨】refuse 拒绝; jin 加入; help 帮助; ask 问。根据下文“The grup has quickly grwn t include hundreds f riders.”可知, 队伍迅速增加。由此可推测是加入他们。故选B。
13. A 【点拨】lasts 持续; ends 结束; cntinues 继续; starts 开始。根据fr abut 25 minutes 可知, 是持续25 分钟。故选A。
14. C 【点拨】“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”。
15. D 【点拨】visit 参观; shw 展示; clean 打扫; reach 到达。根据他们停放自行车可推测是到达学校。故选D。
16. B 【点拨】wheels 轮子; bells 铃; seats 座位; lights 灯。根据下文ringing 可知, 是车铃响起。故选B。
17. C 【点拨】根据“by riding in frnt f the grup and. . . it” 可知, 是在队伍的前面和后面骑行, 来确保人们的安全。故选C。
18. D 【点拨】根据上一句可知, 自行车车道不宽且交通很繁忙。故选D。
19. A 【点拨】根据“mre envirnment-friendly than driving”可知, 是另一个好处, als 符合文意。故选A。
20. B 【点拨】考查句式“Hw d yu like. . . ?”。故选B。
三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要是三个人谈论了自己喜欢的旅行方式。
21. B 【点拨】简单计算题。根据第一段中提到的“There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car.”以及三个人的描述可知, 文章中一共提到了四种旅行方式。故答案为B。
22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Greg 的描述中提到的 “My favurite way f travelling is by car.”可知答案为B。
23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Eliza 的描述中提到的“I lve travelling by train best! It’s very exciting.”可知答案为D。
24. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Danny 的描述中提到的 “Travelling by plane is my favurite. It’s the fastest way.”可知答案为A。
25. D 【点拨】根据Greg 的描述中提到的“I can bring my pet dg alng.”可知答案为D。
B)【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况以及为什么房车在美国越来越受欢迎。
26. C 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 房车可以装下更多人。故正确答案为C。
27. A 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 美国人经常用房车来载着家人一起去度假。故正确答案为A。
28. D 【点拨】根据第三段第二句“This made them sell the secnd car and buy a van.”可知, 他们卖了他们的第二辆车, 然后买了一辆房车。故正确答案为D。
29. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“Americans call vans mtr hmes.”可知, 美国人称房车为移动的家。故正确答案为B。
30. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“All the members f a big family can enjy a happier life when they are travelling tgether.”可知, 房车之所以受欢迎是因为全家都可以一起开心地坐车去度假。故正确答案为B。
四、A)31. accident 32. clse 33. except 34. classmates 35. rad
B)36. farther 37. clsest 38. best 39. bk 40. utside
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了从西宁到拉萨的一列火车的情况。
41. B 【点拨】根据下文“. . . mre and mre peple have been ging t Tibet.”可知越来越多的人前往西藏, 选项B“几年来, 到西藏旅游的人数以每年10% 的速度增长。”符合语境。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】根据上文“The train stps at several famus places alng the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Muntains, and the Ptala Palace.”可知火车在去拉萨的途中在著名景点停靠, 可推测旅客在景点做些什么。选项A“乘客在旅途中还可以享受许多活动, 如藏族舞蹈和卡拉OK。”符合语境。故选A。
43. E 【点拨】根据上一段可知此处作者接着谈论坐火车旅行的情况。选项E“在火车上, 乘客早餐可以喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条, 午餐和晚餐可以吃炸鸡和绿色蔬菜。” 符合语境。故选E。
44. D 【点拨】根据上文“Unlike mst Chinese trains which have pen-hle tilets, this ne has special tilets which can cllect the waste.”可知是谈论火车的厕所, 选项D“火车上还有一个特殊的垃圾系统, 就像其他火车一样, 保持环境清洁。”符合语境。故选D。
45. C 【点拨】根据上文“Because there isn’t much xygen there, trains will have xygen masks fr thse wh need them . . . have enugh xygen n the famus ‘rf f the wrld’.”可知火车上有氧气使顾客舒服, 此处应谈论安全。选项C“火车上也有医生确保所有旅客的安全。” 符合语境。故选C。
六、范文
There are frty-seven students in my class. We g t schl ① in different ways. Mst students take buses t schl. They think it’s a quick way. Sme students live ① clse t the schl ② and they walk t schl. Sme students g t schl by bike. ② They think it’s relaxing and interesting. My friend Li Ming ges t schl by car. I usually walk t schl.
I think walking ① is gd fr my health.
名师点评: 本文是一篇介绍“旅游、出行的交通方式”类的文章, 运用了“三要素法”: 开篇点题(第1 段); 介绍各种交通工具。(第2 段); 表达自己的观点(第3 段)。
添彩点: ①短语的运用恰到好处, 如 in different ways, clse t, be gd fr 等。② 句式多样化: 并列句, 含有宾语从句的主从复合句等。③语篇结构清晰, 条理分明。答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15 16—20
答案
21—25
答案
26—30
bk, clse, gd, far, utside
A. Passengers can als enjy many activities during the jurney, like Tibetan dancing and Karake.
B. The number f travelers t Tibet has grwn by 10% every year fr a few years.
C. There are als dctrs n the train t make sure that all f the travelers are safe.
D. There is als a special rubbish system like ther trains in the train that keeps the envirnment clean.
E. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and ndles fr breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables fr lunch and dinner.
Ways
On ft
By bus
By bike
By car
The number f students
8
28
10
1
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