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沪教牛津版(六三制)Module2 Man’s best friendsUnit 4 Save the trees.一课一练
展开Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计10分)
1. A. White tea. B. Green tea.
C. Black tea.
2. A. Carrying water. B. Cleaning the yard.
C. Digging a deep hle.
3. A. Furniture and fruit. B. Oil and fruit.
C. Oil and gases.
4. A. The USA. B. France.
C. Britain.
5. A. By air. B. By railway.
C. By ship.
6. A. 9 kilmeters. B. 19 kilmeters.
C. 90 kilmeters.
7. A. Russia. B. Australia.
C. The USA.
8. A. Tw. B. Fur.
C. Six.
9. A. 23. B. 25.
C. 48.
10. A. N phts. B. N talking.
C. N fd.
第二节: (共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh are talking n the phne?
A. Tm and Jack.
B. Jack and Mrs Brwn.
C. Tm and Mrs Brwn.
12. What are Tm and his friends ging t d this Sunday mrning?
A. Plant trees. B. Have a party.
C. See a film.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. When did the girl g t Sanya?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
14. Hw did the girl g t Sanya?
A. By train. B. By car.
C. By plane.
15. What did the girl d in Sanya in the afternn?
A. She played balls.
B. She ate a kind f special fish.
C. She visited the ld buildings.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题,计10分)
16. Sme students frm Class 6, ________ f Number Eight Middle Schl are planting trees in University Twn.
17. Li Lei is ________________ in the grund.
18. Tw girls with lng hair are __________________ fr the trees.
19. Jessica cmes frm Canada and is ________________ fr the trees.
20. All the students enjy planting trees a lt and ____________ ur envirnment mre beautiful.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:
Hell, my name is Mandy. It's warm and __21__ this Sunday mrning. The sun shines brightly. Nw I __22__ alng a lake in a park. The park is very beautiful. And I can see many peple there. They are enjying __23__. Lk! An ld man is walking with a small by in frnt f me. He is telling __24__ t the by. The by lks very cheerful. Sme wmen are dancing t the music in the centre f the park. They lk yung __25__ beautiful.
Under a big tree, a girl in __26__ red dress is singing at the mment. She sings s beautifully. And there __27__ als sme children playing games under the tree.
There is a river ver there. An ld man sits near the river. __28__ is he ding? Oh, he's fishing. There are many fish __29__ the water. On the river, sme peple are ging bating. It lks quite fun. I want __30__ them very much.
21. A. sunny B. snw
C. sun D. snwy
22. A. are walking B. walks
C. am walking D. will walk
23. A. them B. they
C. their D. themselves
24. A. flags B. stries
C. flag D. stry
25. A. if B. but
C. and D. s
26. A. a B. /
C. an D. the
27. A. is B. was
C. were D. are
28. A. Wh B. What
C. Where D. Why
29. A. in B. between
C. beside D. n
30. A. jin B. t prefer
C. t jin D. prefer
第二节:
We knw that trees are useful in ur everyday lives, and they __31__ us many things, such as wd, xygen, rubber and medicines. They can __32__ tell us a lt abut ur climate(气候). The fllwing(下列) are the reasns.
If yu __33__ a tree, yu can see that it has many rings. Mst trees grw ne new ring __34__ year. Fr this reasn, we knw __35__ a tree is. A tree ver a hundred years ld means that it has mre than a hundred __36__. When the climate is dry and cld, the trees d nt grw very much and their rings are usually __37__. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly(突然) very thin r suddenly very thick, this means that the __38__ changed(改变) suddenly. If we lk at the rings n the tree, we can __39__ abut the climate fr a hundred years. We can see __40__ ur climate is changing tday.
31. A. tell B. ask
C. give D. want
32. A. t B. either
C. als D. yet
33. A. cut dwn B. climb up
C. lk at D. lk fr
34. A. every B. many
C. any D. sme
35. A. hw big B. hw lng
C. hw ld D. hw small
36. A. trees B. leaves
C. rings D. leaf
37. A. big B. small
C. thin D. large
38. A. climate B. trees
C. rings D. weather
39. A. teach B. study
C. learn D. d
40. A. hw B. why
C. when D. what
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计15分)
A
We can see trees here and there. Trees are imprtant in the wrld. They are useful t man in three imprtant ways.
First, they give man fd, wd and clean air. Trees give many animals fd, t. If there are n trees, many animals can't live. And it's nt easy fr man t live.
Secnd, trees can give us shade. On a ht summer day, children wuld like t relax under the shade f a tree after they play fr a lng time.
Third, trees can help t stp bad weather. But in many places, peple cut dwn a lt f trees. And then the weather gets bad.
41. Trees can't give man ____.
A. wd B. fd
C. sunshine D. clean air
42. The meaning f the underlined wrd “shade” is “____” in Chinese.
A. 日光 B. 树荫
C. 树梢 D. 氧气
43. Trees can make the weather ____.
A. cld B. warm
C. gd D. bad
B
44. Why will the Students' Unin have the activity f planting trees this weekend?
A. T make mre students lve planting trees.
B. T make students spend their free time happily.
C. T ask mre students t g ut tgether with their friends.
D. T make ur wrld mre beautiful and greener.
45. Where will the students plant trees?
A. In the park near the schl.
B. On the Sunrise Muntain.
C. On the Sunset Muntain.
D. In the schl.
46. If yu want t take part in the activity, what d yu have t take?
A. Seedlings and spades.
B. Seeds and water.
C. Fd and water.
D. Spades and trees.
47. What can yu get frm the activity?
A. A card.
B. A bk.
C. Sme flwers.
D. Sme mney.
C
There are fur seasns in a year. All seasns have their wn clrs. What is every seasn's clr?
Spring is green. When spring cmes,trees begin t bud(发芽)and grass begins t grw. It's a really green wrld. When we see green,we usually feel relaxed and are full f energy. Spring is the best seasn fr ging ut.
Summer is different. It's usually very ht,s the seasn is red. In summer,the flwers lk s active. Sme peple like summer because they can g swimming. It is the mst ppular activity in summer.
Autumn usually gets cl. The rice in the fields and fruit n the trees are signs(标志)f autumn. Its clr is glden. In the seasn, farmers are usually busy. Of curse, they are excited, t. It's als a gd seasn fr exercising. Parents ften take their children t g hiking.
What abut winter?When it snws, everything becmes white, s it is a white seasn. Winter is usually cld and lng. But snw surprises and excites us. Peple enjy skating r making snwmen in winter.
48. Sme peple like summer because ____ in this seasn.
A. they can have a lng hliday
B. crps and flwers grw well
C. they can g swimming
D. it has a very different clr
49. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Students. B. Children.
C. Parents. D. Farmers.
50. What's the passage mainly(主要地) abut?
A. Different sprts in different seasns.
B. The clr f different seasns.
C. The weather in different seasns.
D. Hw peple spend their time in summer.
第二节: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Trees are imprtant t ur Earth. 51. ________ Because f that, all the living things can enjy fresh air n the Earth. Als, they prvide fd fr bth man and animals. Withut them, sme animals culdn't live n the Earth. 52. ________ Sadly, peple arund the wrld keep cutting dwn trees. The prblem f defrestatin is getting wrse and wrse. 53. ________
S what can we d t save trees? In fact, a small change in ur lives can be greatly helpful t them. On the ne hand, we shuld use fewer things made f paper. 54. ________ On the ther hand, we shuld reuse paper. 55. ________
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 他吸入了有害气体,人们把他送进了医院。
He ________________ gas and peple tk him t hspital.
57. 那个孩子来自一个小村庄。
That child ________________ a small village.
58. 实际上, 这座房子是由垃圾制成的。
__________________, this huse is made f rubbish.
59. 他给我们提供了大量有用的信息。
He ____________ us ____________ lts f useful infrmatin.
60. 读书有益于我们的思想。
Reading bks ________________ ur mind.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Trees d lts f things t help humans! If yu lk 61. ________ when yu g arund a nice neighburhd then yu will see lts f trees. This is 62. ________ trees are great at making the envirnment beautiful.
Trees als help peple feel happier. Wuld yu feel happier standing in a wd r in a car park? It wuld 63. ________ be the wd, right?
Trees can help t 64. ________ against climate change as well! While peple are letting t much carbn dixide(二氧化碳) get int the air, trees can take 65. ________ carbn dixide and can help slw dwn climate change. Trees are als gd at 66. ________ in water. This is really 67. ________.
D yu knw that trees can help cl cities dwn? The 68. ________ n a tree have lts f little hles in 69. ________ and the hles can pen and clse when they want the tree t take in carbn dixide and release(释放)xygen thrugh these hles. When these 70. ________ are pen, water inside the tree can evaprate(蒸发)ut f the hles and this cls the air dwn.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Trees cver abut 30% f the Earth. Trees are gd fr us and the Earth in many ways. But we're cutting dwn t many trees every year. We have cut dwn almst half f the trees n the Earth nw. S, what will the wrld be like if each f us plants a tree every year?
It will be an imprtant step fr everyne t plant a tree every year. But at the same time it's mre imprtant fr us t prtect the trees.
Trees near the equatr(赤道)can be mre helpful, because they grw much faster in a warm and wet envirnment(环境). It will take abut 20 r 30 years t build a whle frest. S in 100 years, these trees will grw up. They will prvide hmes fr all kinds f insects and fungi(菌菇). Mst imprtantly f all, trees can lwer stress(减压)and make peple happier.
Trees prvide many things fr us, but we're still cutting dwn millins f trees every year. It is harmful t ur envirnment. S if everyne n the Earth plants a tree every year, it will make the planet(星球)better.
71. Hw much f the Earth is cvered by trees?
________________ f the Earth is cvered by trees.
72. Hw lng will it take t grw a whle frest?
It will take ________________ t grw a whle frest.
73. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
“It” refers t _________________________________________________.
74. What des the writer think f planting trees in the last paragraph?
The writer thinks planting trees will ________________.
75. What can trees d fr us? Please give an example accrding t the passage.
Trees can ______________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell! Yesterday was Tree Planting Day.
76. __________________________________________________________
B: Yes, I planted trees. I am a greener persn.
A: Really? Can I ask yu sme questins abut trees?
B: 77. ______________________________
A: D yu knw what trees can d?
B: Trees can make streets mre beautiful and less nisy.
A: 78. ______________________________
B: They can als take in harmful gases in the air, and prduce xygen.
A: 79. ______________________________
B: That's right. Trees are very imprtant.
A: But sme peple are cutting dwn trees nw. 80. _____________________
B: We can tell them the imprtance f trees and ask them t save trees.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)
随着社会的发展进步,环境保护越来越引起重视。我们认识到树木在保护环境中的重要作用,知道树木可以美化环境,净化空气,树木对我们很重要。请根据以下提示,以 “Why are trees imprtant?” 为题写一篇英语短文,不少于80词。
提示: be hme t keep the air…
prvide…with… make the envirnment mre…
Why are trees imprtant?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. W: Which tea d yu prefer, black tea r green tea?
M: I like green tea.
Q: Which tea des the man like better?
2. W: Are yu digging a deep hle, Jack?
M: Yes, I am.
Q: What is Jack ding?
3. W: We can get fruit and il frm trees.
M: Yu are right. Trees are imprtant t ur daily lives.
Q: What can we get frm trees?
4. W: Yu speak gd English. Are yu frm Britain?
M: N, I'm frm France. But I stayed in America fr a few years.
Q: Where des the man cme frm?
5. W: If I want t g t Hng Kng,hw can I get there?
M: Yu can take a plane. It's fast and cnvenient.
Q: Hw can the wman get there?
6. W: Where is yur huse, David?
M: It's in Secnd Street. It's 19 kilmeters frm the city centre.
Q: Hw far is David's huse frm the city centre?
7. W: Is this Times Square f New Yrk City in the pht?
M: N, it's Red Square f Mscw in the pht. It's beautiful, right?
Q: Which cuntry is the square in the pht in?
8. W: Can yu see any birds in the tree, Mike?
M: Yes, there are fur. And there are anther tw under the tree.
Q: Hw many birds des Mike see?
9. W: Hw many students are there in yur class, Jim?
M: There are 23 bys and 25 girls.
Q: Hw many students are there in Jim's class?
10. W: Lk, Bill, what a beautiful painting it is! Let's take a pht.
M: Oh, n, Mary. We can't take phts in the museum.
Q: Which rule are Mary and Bill talking abut nw?
第二节
Text 11
M: Hell, this is Tm speaking. Culd I speak t Jack, please?
W: Srry. Jack is ut at the mment. This is Mrs Brwn. May I help yu?
M: That's very kind f yu. Wuld yu please tell Jack we'll plant trees this Sunday mrning?
W: Oh, planting trees n Sunday mrning. OK, I'll tell him as sn as he cmes back.
M: Thank yu, Mrs Brwn. Gdbye!
W: Bye!
Text 12
W: Hell, Jim. I went t Sanya with my family last Sunday.
M: Really? When did yu arrive there?
W: We drve there at 9: 30 a. m. Then we went t the beach. It was s beautiful.
M: What did yu d there?
W: I played balls with ther visitrs in the mrning.
M: Oh, s exciting. Did yu eat anything special there?
W: Yes, we ate a kind f special fish fr lunch. It was very delicius. We visited the ld buildings f Sanya in the afternn.
M: I want t g there next vacatin.
Ⅱ. Planting Trees
Sme students frm Class 6, Grade 7 f N. 8 Middle Schl are planting trees in University Twn. Lk, the tallest by Li Lei is digging sme hles in the grund. Tw girls with lng hair are carrying sme water fr the trees. Lin Ta is the mnitr. He wrks the hardest. He is putting the trees int the hles. Jessica, the student frm Canada, is writing name cards fr the trees. All the students enjy planting trees a lt. They hpe t make ur envirnment mre beautiful, and make the air fresher and fresher.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1~5: BCBBA 6~10: BACCA 11~15: CACBC
Ⅱ. 16. Grade 7/Seven 17. digging sme hles
18. carrying sme water 19. writing name cards
20. hpe t make
第二部分 笔试
Ⅲ. 第一节: 21~25: ACDBC 26~30: ADBAC
第二节: 31~35: CCAAC 36~40: CCACA
Ⅳ. 第一节: A)41~43: CBC
B)44. D 点拨: 细节理解题。由短文第一段的第二句话可知选D。
45~47: BCA
C)48~50: CDB
第二节: 51~55: EGDCA
Ⅴ. 56. tk in harmful 57. cmes frm 58. In fact
59. prvided; with 60. is gd fr
Ⅵ. 61. arund 62. because 63. prbably 64. fight
65. in 66. taking 67. imprtant 68. leaves
69. them 70. hles
Ⅶ. 71. Abut 30%
72. abut 20 r 30 years
73. cutting dwn millins f trees every year
74. make the planet better
75. lwer stress/make peple happier
Ⅷ. 76. Did yu plant trees?
77. Yes, please. /N prblem.
78. What else can they d?
79. S trees are very imprtant.
80. What can we d t stp them?
Ⅸ. Why are trees imprtant?
Trees are imprtant t us. They help us in many ways. First, they keep the air cl and clean. They take in harmful gases and prduce xygen. They are majr fighters against air pllutin. Secnd, trees are hme t different animals, insects, birds and plants. Third, trees prvide many things fr us, such as paper, fruit, il and tea. Furth, trees can make the envirnment mre beautiful. In many cities, peple plant trees n bth sides f the rads r streets t make the city mre beautiful. Fifth, trees can stp sil frm running away with rain.
Trees are s imprtant and useful in ur daily lives. We must prtect them well.
Ntice
March 8th, 2024
Tree Planting Day is cming. In rder t(为了) make ur wrld mre beautiful and greener, we are ging t have an activity f planting trees this weekend.
We plan t plant ne hundred trees n the Sunrise Muntain. We will prvide the things yu may need such as seedlings (幼苗) and
spades(铁锹). Yu have t take fd and water with yu. It will be an interesting activity fr all f us. Trees are imprtant t us. They can make the air clean and prduce xygen fr us. In ur activity, yu can find hw hard it is t plant even nly ne tree. Yu can als enjy the fun f wrking tgether in yur team. What's mre, yu will get a card fr jining in the activity.
If yu are interested in the activity, yu can call us at 075572638977 r send us an email at plantmretrees@163. cm. Anyne is welcme t take part in the activity. Cme and jin us t plant trees!
The Students' Unin
A. Fr example, we can use the ld newspapers t clean windws befre we thrw them away.
B. We must plant mre trees.
C. Instead f using tissues(纸巾) t make yur hands dry, use twels t d s next time.
D. We are nw lsing 130,000 km2 f frests every year.
E. They prduce xygen and fight against air pllutin.
F. There are mre trees n the Earth nw.
G. It's nt easy fr man t live n the Earth, either.
because, leaf, they, in, take, hle,
prbable, arund, imprtant, fight
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