[英语]四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much d these tw shirts cst?
A. $54. B. $45. C. $55.
2. What did Susan d recently?
A. She changed her jb. B. She mved hme. C. She quit her jb.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What will the man prbably d next?
A. He will prepare fr his math test.
B. He will save the wman’s life.
C. He will help the wman with her math.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A casual dress. B. A special bag. C. A wedding hat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Open an accunt. B. Take ut a lan. C. Buy a huse.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cmplete all the pages. B. Prvide credit histry. C. Shw his accunt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh des the wman call t speak t?
A. Crystal Huntsman. B. Mr. Dver. C. The receptinist.
9. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T bk a rm. B. T make friends. C. T cnfirm the interview.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Manager and clerk. B. Applicant and receptinist. C. Custmer and waiter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Frm where did the man learn abut the shp?
A. Frm a shpkeeper. B. Frm an advertisement. C. Frm a neighbr.
12. What kind f clthes is n sale?
A. Clthing fr the elderly.
B. Clthing fr peple cnsidered big.
C. Clthing fr men.
13. What will the man prbably d then?
A. G t the secnd flr. B. Try n the clthes. C. G t the next shp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Making a nte.
B. Duble-checking the infrmatin.
C. Bking a htel.
15. When d they expect t arrive at Hawthrn Park?
A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 12:45.
16. Hw many rms are needed in ttal?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
17. What is the last detail?
A. Rm prices.
B. The driver’s accmmdatin.
C. Sprts facilities.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the speaker?
A. A prgram hst. B. A health expert. C. A psychlgist.
19. What did Australian researchers find in middle-aged wmen?
A. Thse sitting lnger are mre likely t depress.
B. Thse engaged in less physical activity are less likely t depress.
C. Sitting less is linked t heart disease.
20. What des marriage cntribute t ur health?
A. It can decrease depressin. B. It can detect a liar. C. It can beat cancer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pick the best e-bikes f 2024 fr yu!
MK1-E GEN3 VARI
Price £7,099 Weight 49kg
The MK1-E Gen3, a three-wheeled e-bike, ffers a dream f jyful rides with kids up frnt. Suited fr flat cycle lanes, its perfrmance may differ n rainy British streets. The 250W Bsch mtr and 500Wh battery make up fr less athletic legs, while its leaning mechanism prvides stability in turns. Chse the Vari mdel with a belt drive fr a better experience. It can travel a maximum f.44 miles.
DECATHLON RIVERSIDE
Price £999(dwn frm £1,299) Weight 21.9kg
Fashined frm lightweight ·Aluminum and: Magnesium, this e-bike cvering distances f up t 56 miles is affrdable and prtable. With a detachable(可拆卸的) 418Wh battery, it’s cnvenient fr recharging unnticeably at wrk. Available in three sizes, it’s easy t transprt with a quick-release lever fr remving the frnt wheel. Decathln branches ffer wrkshps fr quick fixes while yu wait, leaving yu time t eye up the kayaks.
ORBEA GAIN M10
Price £8,999 Weight 11.5kg
Less is mre! Step ver, turn n, and yu’ll quickly appreciate why. Its deep carbn rims, Pirelli tyres and a Shiman Drive Train give yu a pr-racer lk. It smthly delivers pwer t match yur pace and the battery is gd fr 100 miles. One day all e-bikes will be made this way—but hpefully cheaper!
RALEIGH CENTROS
Price £2,999 Weight 28kg
The well-equipped cruiser has an adjustable stem fr cmfrt, suspensin seat pst, mudguards, and chain guard fr prtectin. It includes a rack and kickstand but is heavy due t these features. Suitable fr frest trails, its wide tires aren’t meant fr tugh ff-rading. Despite nt being lightweight, its large battery and pwerful mtr make fr a smth, effrtless ride, shrinking rad distances. It can g at least 150 miles.
1. Which is best fr its lightness?
A. MK1-E GEN3 VARI.B. DECATHLON RIVERSIDE.
C. ORBEA GAIN M10.D. RALEIGH CENTROS.
2. Wh wuld like t chse RALEIGH CENTROS?
A. Williams wh is n a budget.
B. Jnes wh likes lng-distance riding.
C. Rdriguez wh cares abut its weight.
D. Davis wh enjys ging ut with children.
3. Which can help take ff frnt wheels easily?
A. A belt drive.B. A quick-release lever.
C. Carbn rims.D. An adjustable stem.
【参考答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年的四款电动自行车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ORBEA GAIN M10中的“ORBEA GAIN M10 Price £8,999 Weight 11.5kg (ORBEA GAIN M10 价格 £8,999 重量11.5kg)”可知，ORBEA GAIN M10的重量是最轻的一款，故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据RALEIGH CENTROS下的“Despite nt being lightweight, its large battery and pwerful mtr make fr a smth, effrtless ride, shrinking rad distances. It can g at least 150 miles. (尽管重量不轻，但它的大电池和强大的电机使骑行变得平稳、轻松，缩短了道路距离。它至少可以行驶150英里。)”可知RALEIGH CENTROS最少可以行驶150英里，这使其非常适合长途骑行。因此，对长途骑行感兴趣的琼斯会更倾向于这款车型，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据DECATHLON RIVERSIDE下的“Available in three sizes, it’s easy t transprt with a quick-release lever fr remving the frnt wheel. (它有三种尺寸可供选择，易于运输，配有一个快速释放杆，用于卸下前轮。)”可知Decathln Riverside电助力自行车配备有快速释放手柄，可以轻松移除前轮，使运输和维护更加便利。故选B项。
B
In Gaza, a 15-year-ld by named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recgnitin fr his device that prvides electricity t light the tent he shares with his family. Using tw fans frm a resale market, he created small wind turbines t prduce electricity, earning him the nickname “Newtn” f Gaza. This cmparisn invlves the English scientist, Isaac Newtn, knwn fr his majr scientific discveries in the fields f physics, mathematics and astrnmy.
“We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n us, therefre I thught f creating light, and did s,” said Al-Attar. His family are staying in a tent that is partly attached t a huse. He was able t climb nt the rf t set up tw fans, ne abve the ther. The wind can turn the fans, which prduce small amunts f electricity. He then cnnected the fans t wires and built a charging statin. Al-Attar als built switches t cntrl a lighting system made ut f wd.
He said his first tw attempts failed and it tk him a while t develp a wrking system. “I started develping it further, bit by bit, until I was able t extend the wires thrugh the rm t the tent that we are living in, s that the tent will have light.”
Al-Attar added he was happy t be able t create smething t help “ease the suffering” f his family members. He said he is lking frward t the future when cnditins can imprve in Gaza.
“I am very happy that peple in this camp call me Gaza’s Newtn,” Al-Attar said. He added, “Because I hpe t achieve my dream f becming a scientist like Newtn and creating an inventin that will benefit nt nly the peple f the Gaza Strip, but the whle wrld.”
4. Why is Al-Attar called “Newtn” f Gaza?
A. Because his discveries affect scientific fields.
B. Because his inventin is cnnected with physics.
C. Because he becmes scientific abut the issues.
D. Because he creates a useful device fr the tent.
5. What can we infer abut Al-Attar frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. His first attempt at creating the device was successful.
B. His device has been adpted fr use acrss that regin.
C. He put great effrts int develping a functinal system.
D. He had a prfessinal backgrund in electrical engineering.
6. What mtivates Al-Attar t keep ging?
A. He makes his desires t be a scientist.
B. He is eager t give peple there hpes.
C. He dreams f building a charging statin.
D. He is ready-t imprve his wrking system.
7. Which is suitable fr the title?
A. Teenage ‘Newtn’ Brings Light t Gaza’s Darkness.
B. Gaza’s Teenage ‘Newtn’ Shines Bright in Science.
C. ‘Newtn’ f Gaza: Al-Attar’s Jurney t Success.
D. Al-Attar: A Yung Inventr Making a Difference.
【参考答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了被称为“加沙的小牛顿”的15岁少年发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，为难民们带来光明与希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Gaza, a 15-year-ld by named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recgnitin fr his device that prvides electricity t light the tent he shares with his family. Using tw fans frm a resale market, he created small wind turbines t prduce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newtn’ f Gaza.(在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿’的绰号)”可知，因为他发明了可以为临时帐篷发电的装置而获得“牛顿”的称号。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He was able t climb nt the rf t set up tw fans, ne abve the ther. The wind can turn the fans, which prduce small amunts f electricity. He then cnnected the fans t wires and built a charging statin. Al-Attar als built switches t cntrl a lighting system made ut f wd.(他能够爬到屋顶上安装两个风扇，一个在另一个上面。风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电力。然后，他将风扇连接到电线上，并建造了一个充电站。Al-Attar还制造了开关来控制由木头制成的照明系统)”及第三段“He said his first tw attempts failed and it tk him a while t develp a wrking system. ‘I started develping it further, bit by bit, until I was able t extend the wires thrugh the rm t the tent that we are living in, s that the tent will have light.’(他说他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间才开发出一个可行的系统。‘我开始一点一点地进一步发展，直到我能够将电线穿过房间延伸到我们住的帐篷，这样帐篷就有光了’)”可推测，他在研发制作这个装置过程中投入了大量的努力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n us, therefre I thught f creating light, and did s(我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了)”可知，他是想给这些生活在战火中的难民们的苦难生活带来希望，才去用心去做这件事情的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“In Gaza, a 15-year-ld by named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recgnitin fr his device that prvides electricity t light the tent he shares with his family. Using tw fans frm a resale market, he created small wind turbines t prduce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newtn’ f Gaza.(在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿’的绰号)”及第二段“We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rckets are falling n us, therefre I thught f creating light, and did s(我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了)”可知，本文主要报道加沙男孩造出了一套涡轮发电装置，为生活在帐篷里的难民带来光明，被人成为“加沙牛顿”。A项内容明确了小男孩的事迹，及获得的“牛顿”称号。故选A项。
C
Scientists have recently made sme fascinating discveries abut hw baleen whales prduce their unique underwater sngs. Thrugh a study published in Nature, researchers explred the vice bxes f three beached baleen whales (humpback, minke, sei) t remve the secrets.
The study, led by Cen Elemans f the University f Suthern Denmark, invlved examining the whales’ larynxes (喉) and cnducting experiments in the lab. By blwing air thrugh the vice bxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate (震动) and even created cmputer mdels t match them t recrdings f similar whales taken in the wild.
They lack vcal (发声的) crds and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, cupled with a thick cushin f fat and muscle in vice bxes, enables whales t prduce sngs by pushing the tissue against the cushin.
Elemans said they depend n the prductin f sund t cmmunicate in the dark f the deep ceans. “Fr example, humpback females and their calves cmmunicate by vice, and humpback males sing t attract females,” he added.
Jeremy Gldbgen, a prfessr f ceans, said, “This is the mst cmprehensive and significant study t date n hw baleen whales vcalize.”
Meanwhile, whale expert Jy Reidenberg said the whale vice bxes tested were frm yunger animals, nt adult males, s further experiments n adult males are needed t cnfirm the study’s findings. “Right nw, ur technlgy invlves sticking a scpe (镜头) int a whale t see what exactly is vibrating. Hwever, we’re never ging t be able t d that in a wild animal,” she added.
Despite that, these experiments ffer valuable insights int hw these creatures cmmunicate and hw human activities, such as shipping nise, impact their cnnectin thrugh sngs.
8. Hw did the scientists study the whales’ vice bxes?
A. By bserving them in the wild.B. By perfrming a special surgery.
C. By running tests in a labratry.D. By using mdels t match them.
9. What’s the purpse f the experiment?
A. T find ut hw baleen whales make sunds.
B. T create cmputer mdels f whale sunds.
C. T explre the structure f whales’ larynxes.
D. T study hw whale sngs spread in the dark.
10. Hw des Jy Reidenberg feel abut the experiments?
A. Indifferent t their current result.
B. Optimistic abut their imprvements.
C. Critical f their mistakes in directins.
D. Encuraged yet cautius fr mre data.
11. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The difficulty in studying live whales.
B. The absence f experimental methds.
C. The difficulty in cnfirming the findings.
D. The negative influence frm human activities.
【参考答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科学家解密须鲸歌声产生机制，揭示其沟通方式，对研究人类活动影响提供新视角。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, led by Cen Elemans f the University f Suthern Denmark, invlved examining the whales’ larynxes (喉) and cnducting experiments in the lab. By blwing air thrugh the vice bxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate (震动) and even created cmputer mdels t match them t recrdings f similar whales taken in the wild.(这项由南丹麦大学的Cen Elemans领导的研究包括检查鲸鱼的喉舌，并在实验室中进行实验。通过将空气吹入音箱，科学家们确定了振动的组织，甚至创建了计算机模型，将其与野外拍摄的类似鲸鱼的记录相匹配)”可知，科学家们通过在实验室进行实验来研究鲸鱼的声带。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They lack vcal (发声的) crds and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, cupled with a thick cushin f fat and muscle in vice bxes, enables whales t prduce sngs by pushing the tissue against the cushin.(它们没有声带和牙齿，但具有独特的U形组织结构，有助于快速呼吸空气。再加上音箱中厚厚的脂肪和肌肉垫，鲸鱼可以通过将组织推到垫子上来唱歌)”以及第三段的“Elemans said they depend n the prductin f sund t cmmunicate in the dark f the deep ceans.(Elemans说，它们依靠声音的产生在深海的黑暗中进行交流)”可推知，科学家们研究鲸鱼声带的目的是为了找出鲸鱼是如何发声的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Meanwhile, whale expert Jy Reidenberg said the whale vice bxes tested were frm yunger animals, nt adult males, s further experiments n adult males are needed t cnfirm the study’s findings. “Right nw, ur technlgy invlves sticking a scpe(镜头) int a whale t see what exactly is vibrating. Hwever, we’re never ging t be able t d that in a wild animal,” she added.(与此同时，鲸鱼专家Jy Reidenberg表示，测试的鲸鱼音箱来自较年轻的动物，而不是成年雄性，因此需要对成年雄性进行进一步的实验来证实这项研究的发现。她补充道：“目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。”)”可知，Jy Reidenberg觉得研究有了一定的进展，但是需要更多的数据来确认研究发现。由此可推知，他对实验结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段的““Right nw, ur technlgy invlves sticking a scpe (镜头) int a whale t see what exactly is vibrating. Hwever, we’re never ging t be able t d that in a wild animal,” she added.(她补充道：“目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。”)”以及“Despite that...(尽管如此……)”可知，尽管在活体鲸鱼中进行研究的困难性，但是这些实验为这些生物如何交流以及人类活动（如运输噪音）如何通过歌曲影响它们的联系提供了宝贵的见解。所以that指代的是前文中的“在活体鲸鱼身上进行研究的困难性”这一情况。故选A。
D
A Chinese mvie “N Mre Bets” culd ptentially frighten Chinese visitrs away frm Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film prtrays Chinese citizens are tricked int nline investments, gambling, and digital mney called cryptcurrency in an unnamed Sutheast Asian cuntry. A reprt said criminal grups have frced hundreds f thusands in Sutheast Asia int illegal activities.
While the mvie tpped the bx ffice in China, making ver $500 millin in its first mnth, cncerns have been raised abut its impact n Chinese turism. At ne pint in the mvie, abducted Chinese travelers are traveling in a small vehicle, which runs under a rad sign fr “Sukhumvit”, a well-knwn area in Bangkk. Despite experts playing dwn the lasting effect n turism t Thailand, there are wrries that it may discurage sme turists, particularly thse heading t Bangkk.
The mvie’s success has als caused reactins in neighbring cuntries. Cambdia banned its shwing due t the presence f Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the cuntry’s image.
Vincent Zhuang, a frmer Rbb Reprt emplyee, remains psitive abut Thailand as a turist destinatin fr Chinese travelers but acknwledges that bad news can easily keep away sme pssible visitrs. With “N Mre Bets” based n true events, it has added credibility amng viewers.
There has been a nticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals t Thailand, with nly 2.2 millin recrded thrugh August, falling shrt f the predicted 5 millin by the end f 2023. Actually ther reasns must be cnsidered thugh. With the current wrld ecnmy facing a slwdwn, air travel t Thailand remains belw pre-pandemic levels. Furthermre, a shting incident in Bangkk in September claimed the lives f three individuals, resulting in 60,000 Chinese turists calling ff their plans t visit Thailand.
12. What’s the main fcus f “N Mre Bets”?
A. Travelers experiencing hliday adventures.
B. Chinese citizens falling fr sme illegal tricks.
C. Turism service in Sutheast Asian cuntries.
D. Culture shcks between China and Thailand.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tarnish”?
A. Cast a shadw n.B. Bring attentin t.
C. Make cntributins t.D. Think highly f.
14. Which des Vincent Zhuang agree?
A. Thailand is n lnger a destinatin fr Chinese turists.
B. The film can affect ptential Chinese visitrs t Thailand.
C. Chinese turists are unaffected by the negative incidents.
D. Thailand turism is n a rise due t the Chinese market.
15. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. The film’s impacts n neighbring cuntries.
B. The public attitudes tward Thailand turism.
C. The real-life prblems happening in Thailand.
D. The factrs stpping Chinese visiting Thailand.
【参考答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部名为《孤注一掷》的中国电影描绘了中国公民被诱骗参与在线投资、赌博和加密货币等非法活动，这可能会引起中国游客对泰国的担忧和抵触情绪，可能对打算前往泰国的中国游客造成影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A Chinese mvie “N Mre Bets” culd ptentially frighten Chinese visitrs away frm Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film prtrays Chinese citizens are tricked int nline investments, gambling, and digital mney called cryptcurrency in an unnamed Sutheast Asian cuntry. A reprt said criminal grups have frced hundreds f thusands in Sutheast Asia int illegal activities.(研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。)”可知，这部电影主要聚焦的是中国公民上当受骗。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“A Chinese mvie “N Mre Bets” culd ptentially frighten Chinese visitrs away frm Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film prtrays Chinese citizens are tricked int nline investments, gambling, and digital mney called cryptcurrency in an unnamed Sutheast Asian cuntry. A reprt said criminal grups have frced hundreds f thusands in Sutheast Asia int illegal activities.(研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。)”和第三段的“The mvie’s success has als caused reactins in neighbring cuntries. Cambdia banned its shwing due t the presence f Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the cuntry’s image.(这部电影的成功也引起了邻国的反应。柬埔寨以高棉语为由禁止播放，缅甸称其……了国家形象。) ”可知，电影描绘的东南亚的非法活动引起了部分东南亚国家的不满，柬埔寨以涉及高棉语为由禁止电影播放，缅甸则会认为电影对其国家形象带来了不好的影响，因此短语“cast a shadw n(使……罩上一层阴影，使……黯然失色)”可以解释划线单词。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Vincent Zhuang, a frmer Rbb Reprt emplyee, remains psitive abut Thailand as a turist destinatin fr Chinese travelers but acknwledges that bad news can easily keep away sme pssible visitrs. With “N Mre Bets” based n true events, it has added credibility amng viewers.(罗博报告前雇员文森特·庄对泰国作为中国游客的旅游目的地持乐观态度，但他承认，坏消息很容易让一些潜在的游客望而却步。《孤注一掷》根据真实事件改编，在观众中增加了可信度。)”可知，Vincent Zhuang认为这部电影可能会影响到潜在的前往泰国的中国游客。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“There has been a nticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals t Thailand, with nly 2.2 millin recrded thrugh August, falling shrt f the predicted 5 millin by the end f 2023. Actually ther reasns must be cnsidered thugh. With the current wrld ecnmy facing a slwdwn, air travel t Thailand remains belw pre-pandemic levels. Furthermre, a shting incident in Bangkk in September claimed the lives f three individuals, resulting in 60,000 Chinese turists calling ff their plans t visit Thailand.(到泰国旅游的中国游客数量明显减少，截至8月份只有220万人次，低于2023年底预计的500万人次。实际上，我们必须考虑其他原因。由于目前世界经济面临放缓，前往泰国的航空旅行仍低于疫情爆发前的水平。此外，9月份在曼谷发生的枪击事件造成3人死亡，导致6万名中国游客取消了前往泰国的计划。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是 阻止中国人去泰国旅游的因素，包括经济发展缓慢以及枪击事件。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trapped in a burning high-rise building, yu may be waiting fr a while until yu’re rescued. ____16____ Here are sme tips yu’d better fllw.
An unexpected fire alarm will be unsettling and scary, but panicking wn’t help. Stay calm, and try t figure ut whether the fire is abve yu, belw yu, r n yur flr. Then feel the dr t yur unit. If it is cl, yu shuld be able t leave yur apartment and head fr the nearest exit. ____17____
On yur way, smke inhalatin (吸入) is the leading cause f death in fires, and it will be practically unavidable in a burning high-rise building. ____18____ Meanwhile, cver yur muth and nse with yur shirt t avid smke as yu breathe.
If it’s t dangerus t leave yur apartment, yu still need t prtect yurself against smke cming in. Get t an area where yu can clse the dr and seal the cracks. ____19____ Once yu’ve dne that, yu shuld call the fire department, and reprt yur exact lcatin in the building. Help will be n the way, s try t be patient, and stay calm.
____20____ That can further help the firefighters find where yu are. Dn’t break any windws, and dn’t pen yur windw t much, because it might let smke in. But if yu have it pen a little, rescue persnnel shuld still be able t see yur signal and get t yu safely.
In the face f such situatin, remaining calm and sticking t these guidelines can make all the difference.
A. Hang a light-clred clth ut f yur windw.
B. Test yur unit’s fire alarm, and check it regularly.
C. Wetting twels and jamming them under drs cunt.
D. Yur decisin during that time can be a matter f life r death.
E. S when passing thrugh smke, yu have t crawl n all furs.
F. When leaving, clse all drs behind yu t starve fire f xygen.
G. With fire racing twards yu, panic ften leads t cstly mistakes.
【参考答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在被困于燃烧的高层建筑中时自救和等待救援的指导方针。
【16题详解】
空前“Trapped in a burning high-rise building, yu may be waiting fr a while until yu’re rescued.(被困在燃烧的高层建筑中，你可能要等一段时间才能获救。)”说明困在燃烧的高层建筑中，可能要等一段时间才能获救，空后“Here are sme tips yu’d better fllw.(这里有一些建议你最好遵循。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议了，由此可知，在被困期间你需要按照接下来说的方法做，D选项“Yur decisin during that time can be a matter f life r death.(在这段时间里你的决定可能是生死攸关的。)”说明了在被困期间你的做法非常重要，为接下来的建议做好了铺垫，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“If it is cl, yu shuld be able t leave yur apartment and head fr the nearest exit.(如果天气凉爽，你应该能够离开你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。)”说明了在天气凉爽的情况下，你可以离开公寓，空格处应该说和离开公寓相关的内容，F选项“When leaving, clse all drs behind yu t starve fire f xygen.(离开时，关上身后所有的门，使火缺氧。)”说明了在离开公寓时要做什么，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空前“On yur way, smke inhalatin (吸入) is the leading cause f death in fires, and it will be practically unavidable in a burning high-rise building.(在路上，烟雾吸入是火灾中死亡的主要原因，在燃烧的高层建筑中，这几乎是不可避免的。)”说明了吸入烟雾的危害，空后“Meanwhile, cver yur muth and nse with yur shirt t avid smke as yu breathe.(同时，用衬衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。)”说明的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，空格处也应该是一种避免吸入烟雾的做法，E选项“S when passing thrugh smke, yu have t crawl n all furs.(当你穿过烟雾时，你必须四肢着地爬行。)”讲述的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前“Get t an area where yu can clse the dr and seal the cracks.(找一个可以把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方。)”说明了要找一个能把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方，空格处应该说把缝隙堵住，C选项“Wetting twels and jamming them under drs cunt.(把毛巾弄湿，塞在门缝里很重要。)”说明了要用湿毛巾把门缝塞住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后“That can further help the firefighters find where yu are.(这可以进一步帮助消防员找到你的位置。)”说明空格处所说的做法可以帮助消防员找到你的位置，空格处应该提到这种方法，A选项“Hang a light-clred clth ut f yur windw.(在窗户外挂一块浅色的布。)”讲述的是一种可以让消防员找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Culd yu tell me which way t Blr and...” He ____21____ t get the next wrd ut, a pained lk n his face, but I knew better than t finish his ____22____ fr him.
“... Bathurst?” he said after several ____23____ f struggling. When I started t answer, he tld me that he didn’t actually need t knw. He was practising stammering (口吃) ____24____, he explained, hping t becme mre ____25____ ding s arund strangers.
I ____26____ with excitement. “Are yu ding that because it’s Natinal Stammering Awareness Day?” I asked, always ____27____ t cnnect with ther peple wh stammer. When the man asked hw I knew that, I said that I grew up with a stammer.
He ____28____, with a lnging lk: “And I suppse yur stammer has magically ____29____ since then?”
His questin gave me pause.
I understd why he assumed this — when cmpared t his fairly ____30____ stammer, I sunded fluent, stammer-free. But even as we spke, my stammer had influenced my speech. Fr example, I’d ____31____ Internatinal Stammering Awareness Day as Natinal Stammering Awareness Day t avid the tricky frnt vwel sund at the beginning f the wrd — a sund I ____32____ t struggle with nw.
And while it’s true that my stammer was mre ____33____ when I was a child, this was partially because I’d since fund wrkarunds (解决办法) fr difficult wrds and sunds, helping me ____34____ the wrst f it.
When I answered his questin, I settled n the simple ____35____ that I had grwn ut f my stammer. Hwever, deep inside, I had nly learned t deal with what life might ffer strategically.
21. A. prmisedB. attemptedC. decidedD. hesitated
22. A. rleB. prgrammeC. perfrmanceD. sentence
23. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
24. A. hnestlyB. strictlyC. penlyD. lsely
25. A. cnfidentB. smartC. curiusD. patient
26. A. fitted inB. lit upC. left utD. lked arund
27. A. ashamedB. gratefulC. eagerD. regretful
28. A. aplgizedB. disagreedC. screamedD. ndded
29. A. spreadB. cameC. disappearedD. existed
30. A. cnfusingB. severeC. slightD. persnal
31. A. describedB. regardedC. viewedD. misnamed
32. A. cntinueB. happenC. failD. agree
33. A. effectiveB. ccasinalC. dangerusD. nticeable
34. A. frgetB. hideC. replaceD. defend
35. A. explanatinB. newsC. accentD. warning
【参考答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位有口吃经历的作者偶遇一位正在练习口吃的陌生人，两人围绕口吃话题展开交流，分享各自的经历和感受，揭示了口吃者面对挑战时的自我调适和成长过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试着说出下一个单词，脸上带着痛苦的表情，但我比他更清楚，不该替他完成他的句子。A. prmised承诺；B. attempted尝试；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文的“t get the next wrd ut”和“struggling”和可知，他正在努力尝试说出下一个词。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rle角色；B. prgramme节目；C. perfrmance表现；D. sentence句子。根据上文的“get the next wrd ut”和下文的“fr him”可以推断出这里指的是完成他的句子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎了几秒钟之后，他说出了“？”。A. secnds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hurs小时；D. days天。根据上文““Culd yu tell me which way t Blr and...” He t get the next wrd ut, a pained lk n his face, but I knew better than t finish his fr him.”，可知他是在努力说话，几秒钟的时间比较合理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他公开地练习口吃，希望这样能在陌生人面前变得更加自信。A. hnestly诚实地；B. strictly严格地；C. penly公开地；D. lsely松散地。根据下文的“ding s arund strangers”可以推断出他是希望在陌生人面前公开地练习。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnfident自信的；B. smart聪明的；C. curius好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“hping t becme mre”，可知练习口吃的目的是为了在陌生人面前更加自信。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地亮了起来。“你这样做是因为今天是国际口吃意识日吗？”我问道，总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人。A. fitted in适应；B. lit up点亮，兴奋；C. left ut遗漏；D. lked arund环顾四周。根据下文的“excitement”和“cnnect with ther peple wh stammer”可以推断出我是非常兴奋的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. grateful感激的；C. eager渴望的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“cnnect with ther peple wh stammer”，可知我总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人，因此这里表示的是渴望。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点头，带着渴望的眼神说：“那你现在的口吃是不是神奇地消失了？”A. aplgized道歉；B. disagreed不同意；C. screamed尖叫；D. ndded点头。根据下文的“with a lnging lk”和对话的语境，可知这里表示的是他点头确认了我的话。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spread传播；B. came来；C. disappeared消失；D. existed存在。根据下文“I understd why he assumed this — when cmpared t his fairly stammer, I sunded fluent, stammer-free.”，可知他问我的口吃是否消失了，这里表示的是消失的意思。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我理解他为什么会这么假设——和他相当严重的口吃相比，我说话听起来很流利，完全没有口吃。A. cnfusing困惑的；B. severe严重的；C. slight轻微的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“I sunded fluent, stammer-free.”，可知这里指的是他严重的口吃与我的流利相对比。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我把“Internatinal Stammering Awareness Day”错误地读作“Natinal Stammering Awareness Day”，以避免在单词开头的棘手的前元音发音——一个我现在继续在挣扎的发音。A. described描述；B. regarded视为；C. viewed看待；D. misnamed误称，错误命名。根据下文“Internatinal Stammering Awareness Day as Natinal Stammering Awareness Day t avid the tricky frnt vwel sund at the beginning f the wrd-a sund”，可知为避免棘手的前元音发音，我会错误地把Internatinal读作Natinal 。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntinue继续；B. happen发生；C. fail失败；D. agree同意。根据上文“t avid the tricky frnt vwel sund at the beginning f the wrd，可知，我在刻意避开前元音发音，说明这个发音继续是我的问题。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然确实我小时候的口吃更为明显，但这部分是因为我后来找到了绕过困难单词和发音的方法，帮助我避免了最糟糕的情况。A. effective有效的；B. ccasinal偶尔的；C. dangerus危险的；D. nticeable明显的。根据下文“this was partially because I’d since fund wrkarunds (解决办法) fr difficult wrds and sunds”，可知这里指的是小时候口吃更为明显。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frget忘记；B. hide隐藏；C. replace替换；D. defend防御。根据上文“And while it’s true that my stammer was mre when I was a child, this was partially because I’d since fund wrkarunds (解决办法) fr difficult wrds and sunds”，可知找到绕过困难单词和发音的方法是为了帮助我避免最糟糕的口吃情况。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回答他的问题时，我简单地解释说我长大了就不口吃了。然而，在内心深处，我只是学会了如何策略性地应对生活可能提供的一切。A. explanatin解释；B. news新闻；C. accent口音；D. warning警告。根据下文“that I had grwn ut f my stammer. Hwever, deep inside, I had nly learned t deal with what life might ffer strategically.”，可知这里表示的是我对他的问题的解释。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55 分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
In 2023, “Cun Cha,” was t becme a natinal feast. This grassrts event caught ____36____ eye f the natin’s netizens, and suddenly the ____37____ (peace) cunty f Rngjiang, hme t just 385,000 lcals, ____38____ the matches tk place, became a hive f activity.
But this was nt fr cash grab. The players are all ____39____ (amateur) and entry t the stadium is free. The winning side ____40____ (award) a cw t take back t their village, and the runners-up a pig last seasn.
In late July, villagers entered the stadium ____41____ their ethnic clthing, prudly ____42____ (raise) baskets f their lcal prduce verhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets. Hnestly speaking, Guizhu peple were ____43____ (undubted) dwn-t-earth.
As finals fever heated up, the cunty received mre than 900,000 visitrs and earned ver 1.07 billin yuan frm turism, a figure that was hard ____44____ (imagine) befre it. Then every rm in twn was bked. Our camera crew even slept fur t a bed. Yet n ne ____45____ (mind), as we were part f smething special. After all, wh culd sleep when the cuntryside was awakening?
【参考答案】36. the 37. peaceful 38. where 39. amateurs 40. was awarded 41. in 42. raising 43. undubtedly 44. t imagine 45. minded
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2023年，草根足球赛事“Cun Cha”在全国范围内引起轰动，榕江县成为活动中心，展现了贵州人民的质朴热情与乡村足球魅力，吸引大量游客，促进了当地旅游业的发展。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的注意，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。特指全国网民的眼睛（暗指注意），用定冠词the，“caught the eye f”表示“引起……的注意”。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词cunty。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。空处引导非限定词定语从句，修饰先行词“cunty f Rngjiang”，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：球员们都是业余选手，而且进入体育场是免费的。amateur“业余爱好者”，为可数名词。根据空前的all可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填amateurs。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：获胜方被授予一头牛带回他们的村庄，上赛季的亚军则获得一头猪。空处为句子的谓语动词。结合last seasn，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，且主语The winning side和该动词之间为被动关系，用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was awarded。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。in ne’s… clthing表示“穿着……的衣服”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。句中已有谓语，空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑主语villagers之间为主动关系，且表示同时发生的动作，用现在分词形式。故填raising。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：说实话，贵州人无疑是脚踏实地的。空处用副词作状语修饰形容词dwn-t-earth。undubted的副词形式是undubtedly，意为“无疑地”。故填undubtedly。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：随着决赛热浪的升温，该县接待了超过90万游客，从旅游业赚取了超过10.7亿元人民币，这个数字在之前是难以想象的。be hard t d sth. 表示“做某事是困难的”。故填t imagine。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而没有人介意，因为我们是特别的一部分。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据上下文时态，这里是发生在过去的事情，使用一般过去时。故填minded。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你代表你校学生会，根据以下要点写一封倡议信。要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.如何保护视力（至少两点）；
7.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：shrt-sighted adj.近视的
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf f ur Students’ Unin, I am writing t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【参考答案】
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf f ur Students’ Unin, I am writing t address a grwing cncern amng us: the alarming rise in shrt-sightedness amng teenagers. Cnsidering its seriusness, I put frward the fllwing initiatives n behalf f the Students’ Unin.
In the first place, take advantage f the reasnable schedule that can reduce excessive use f eyes. If s, ur eyes wn’t be in a fatigue cnditin. In additin, put regular eye exercises int a gd habit. They can relax ur eyes, thus reducing the chance f mypia. Mst imprtantly, try t stay away frm the Internet and cell phnes. Otherwise, it is easy t cause mypia.
Eyes are the windws f ur hearts. With them, ur life becmes clrful. Please take immediate actin t cherish, lve and prtect ur eyes.
Students’ Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve been teaching fr ver thirty years, and Mr. Bath std ut as ne f the best teachers t wrk with. We taught furth grade tgether, and I learned a lt frm him because he was patient and understanding. He did smething amazing with Besta, wh was ne f the saddest kids I’d ever seen. Besta really didn’t like schl. He didn’t like the kids wh always knew the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn’t like himself. During class activities, his classmates wuld raise their hands, eagerly vlunteering t wrk with ne anther, but nt Besta. When kind-hearted classmates apprached him asking if he needed a partner, Besta just avided eye cntact, ften saying n. Even with encuragement, Besta seldm participated.
When Besta first came int Mr. Bath’s class, he seemed lnely and annyed. He didn’t pay attentin t anyne else and just sat dwn, kncking sme bks nt the flr. Mr. Bath tried t talk t him and even tuched his shulder, but Besta mved away. Still, Mr. Bath welcmed him warmly, saying, “Hi, Besta. I’m glad yu’re in my class. We’re ging t have a great year.” Besta lked arund, thinking Mr. Bath must be wrng. Why wuld any teacher want him in their class? While Mr. Bath was happy and relaxed, Besta seemed upset and lst.
But things changed after class that day when Mr. Bath asked Besta t demnstrate his basketball skills. “Hey, Besta,” Mr. Bath said, nticing Besta’s talent, “Yu’re gd at basketball. Let me teach yu a special mve.” It was a trick sht that n ne else culd d. With Mr. Bath’s help, Besta learned it quickly and did really well! Everyne cheered fr him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
As the schl year went n, Besta began t change gradually.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten years later Mr. Bath retired. One day he received a message at schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
As the schl year went n, Besta began t change gradually. He started participating mre in class, even raising his hand nce r twice. The ther students nticed his imprvement in basketball and wanted t learn frm him. Besta, feeling valued, slwly pened up, sharing his thughts and ideas. His cnfidence grew, and he n lnger shied away frm grup activities. Mr. Bath’s patience and belief in him had made all the difference.
Ten years later Mr. Bath retired. One day he received a message at schl. It was frm Besta, nw a successful prfessinal basketball player. “Dear Mr. Bath,” the message read, “Thank yu fr seeing the ptential in me when I culdn’t see it myself. Yur kindness and encuragement changed my life. I’m playing in the NBA nw, and I we it all t yu. Yu’re nt just a great teacher; yu’re a life-changer. Thank yu.” Reading this, Mr. Bath felt a deep sense f pride and jy, realizing that his impact as an educatr extended far beynd the classrm.