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四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟分值：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man’s mther prbably arrive?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have time nw.
B. He is waiting fr smene else.
C. He desn’t want t talk with Mr Miller.
3. What des the wman want t be after graduatin?
A A lawyer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
4. Where is Mr. Davis nw?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. On his way t ffice.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appintment.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is prbably related t the man’s parking number “A1214”?
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The birthday f the man’s sn.
C. The birthday f the man’s wife.
7. What is prbably the wman?
A. A security guard. B. A plice fficer. C. A resident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a shpping district. C. At a street crner.
9. What’s the largest building n the left?
A. A bank. B. An ffice building. C. A stre.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. A htel is beside the theatre.
B. The man wants t buy sme clthes and fd.
C. The pst ffice is just acrss the street.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Which f the fllwing wn’t the speakers d n Saturdays?
A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take sme pictures.
12. What will the speakers d after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. G t dance. B. See a film. C. G hme.
13. When will the wman g t the museum?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why des the wman want t travel after graduatin?
A T find a gd jb.
B. T enrich her experience.
C. T see different places described in the bks.
15. Accrding t the wman, hw can we suit the changing envirnment?
A. We shuld be independent.
B. We shuld be willing t change.
C. We shuld get t knw different peple.
16. What will the wman learn while traveling?
A. T respect peple. B. T help peple. C. T believe herself.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Steve like when he was a by?
A. Playing utside. B. Writing his wn stry.C. Learning French.
18. When did Steve begin his writing career?
A. When he graduated frm schl.
B. When he played ut n the hill.
C. When he mved t a new schl.
19. What kind f writing did Steve enjy?
A. Fantastic stries. B. News reprts. C. Hrrr stries.
20. What’s the main purpse f the speaker’s speech?
A. T tell us he is very active.
B. T sell his bks.
C. T tell us his life experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
2. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（价格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm网站可以帮助您。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Altn Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
I had just made a memrable speech, and I was abut t learn hw the judges decided my perfrmance. The audience leaned frward and a perid f silence fell acrss the rm. I felt the drum rlled in my heart.
The third-place winner was annunced. The name was nt mine. Then the secnd-place winner, still nt me. At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. My heart felt clser t the latter.
Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup.
I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Cntest. After nt placing (获得名次) in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.
I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.
4. Hw did the authr feel after finishing his speech?
A. Delighted.B. NervusC. Cnfused.D. Thrilled.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. He was regretful abut his nt being fully prepared.
B. He felt s disappinted and didn’t want t try again.
C. He felt upset fr getting up early n a freezing mrning.
D. He turned ut t be the last ne f his grup in the cntest.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Tugh and determined.B. Strng-willed and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generus.D. Creative and attractive.
7. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Dn’t rely t much n thers.
B. Stand up frm where we fall.
C. Never mind thers’ judgments.
D. Learn t value memries in ur life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但受到林肯事迹的鼓舞，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rlled in my heart. (我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup.(然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开车往返200英里，在一个寒冷的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小组四名竞争者中获得第四名)”可推知，作者是自己所在小组的最后一名。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Cntest. After nt placing (获得名次) in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest!(我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯200周年纪念演讲比赛做研究。在比赛的第一年没有获得名次之后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击垮他的精神和抱负，所以我不打算放弃第二次竞选!)”可知作者虽然演讲比赛失败了，但是仍然继续为演讲做研究，为林肯的精神所鼓舞，决定参加第二届演讲比赛。可推断作者是勇敢而坚定的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.(我无法接受自己曾经两次失败的事实，直到我想起了我心目中的英雄。虽然失去了奖金和赞扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我也可以成功地失败)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但受到林肯事迹的鼓舞，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败可推断，作者想告诉我们要从我们绊倒的地方站起来。故选A。
C
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
8. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
9. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
10. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
D
Prcessed fds like chips, sdas and frzen pizzas are full f salt, sugar, and fat. Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.
The researchers created a system that places fds int fur grups. The system says highly prcessed fds are made mstly f industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds. But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.
Researchers cnducted a fur-week study invlving 20 peple. They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds. That is cmpared t when the same peple were given less prcessed fds. The researchers permitted the 20 participants t eat as much r as little as they wanted. They were taken t a medical center s their health and behavir culd be bserved. In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.
The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly. Kevin Hall is ne f the researchers wh led the study. He said that prcessed fds were usually sfter and easier t chew and swallw. Hall nted the surce f nutrients might make a difference. Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.
Aviding prcessed fds can be hard, especially fr peple with limited time and mney. Prcessed fds can als take many frms. In additin, cmpanies cntinually re-engineer prducts t make them seem healthier. The newest studies may prvide mre reasns t avid prcessed fds. But, they als call attentin t the difficulty f cming up with ways t d that.
12. What kind f fd d energy bars belng t?
A. Highly prcessed fds.B. Especially beneficial fds.
C. Relatively high-cst fds.D. Fairly health-friendly fds.
13. What can we knw abut eating mre prcessed fds in Paragraph 3?
A. It can ften result in death.B. It makes peple get less calries.
C. It des harm t peple ptentially.D. It makes little difference t peple’s health.
14. What is mre likely t make peple feel full?
A. Fiber added t packaged fds.
B. Fiber frm fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly prcessed fds like instant ndles.
D. Fds made mstly f industrial materials and additives.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Researches reveal mre harm f prcessed fds .
B. Prcessed fds include a wide range f prducts.
C. Peple have a higher tendency f eating prcessed fds.
D. It is necessary fr peple t avid highly prcessed fds.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“als”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting a cmpletely new place can bring a lt f excitement, but it can als be a bit scary and cnfusing. ____16____ T help make sure that yur trip will g smthly, fllw these steps belw.
Secure and duble-check yur passprt.
____17____ In mst cuntries, freigners are required have their passprts with them all the time. Frankly, it might increase the risk f yur passprt being lst. Instead, bring a paper cpy.
____18____
Once yu’ve decided where t g, yu need t check whether r nt yu’ll need a visa t travel. If yu visit a cuntry that requires ne, make sure that yu secure it befre yur flight. If yu fail t d s, yu wn’t be allwed t bard the plane, which can be a huge truble and a waste f mney.
Make sure that yu can access yur mney verseas.
Check with yur bank abut internatinal fees and whether they have partner banks in the cuntry yu’ll be visiting. ____19____
Plan yur clthes and pack early.
Mst f the time, peple always frget things when they pack right befre a fight. ____20____ If yu have everything srted ut befrehand, yur first trip abrad is mre likely t g withut unnecessary wrries.
A. Check t see if yu need a visa.
B. This can help yu save mney n transactin fees (交易费用).
C. Make sure yur visa is available all ver the wrld.
D. Frgetting smething imprtant can be very annying.
E. It’s gd practice t create bth digital and paper cpies f it.
F. Yur passprt is the mst imprtant when traveling t anther cuntry.
G. With the right preparatin, yur first internatinal travel will be pleasant.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是确保你的旅行顺利进行的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Visiting a cmpletely new place can bring a lt f excitement, but it can als be a bit scary and cnfusing.(参观一个全新的地方会带来很多刺激，但也可能有点可怕和困惑)”可知，参观一个新地方会带来困惑。结合下文介绍的几个方法，如果有了充分的准备，那么这种旅行将会是令人愉快的。G选项“With the right preparatin, yur first internatinal travel will be pleasant.(有了正确的准备，你的第一次国际旅行将会是愉快的)”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Secure and duble-check yur passprt.(仔细检查你的护照)”，F选项“Yur passprt is the mst imprtant when traveling t anther cuntry.(当你去另一个国家旅行时，护照是最重要的)”说明的是护照很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由下文“Once yu’ve decided where t g, yu need t check whether r nt yu’ll need a visa t travel.(一旦你决定去哪里，你需要检查是否需要签证旅行)”可知，本段主要讲的是要检查是否需要签证，A选项“Check t see if yu need a visa.(检查一下你是否需要签证)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Check with yur bank abut internatinal fees and whether they have partner banks in the cuntry yu’ll be visiting.(向你的银行查询国际费用，以及他们在你将要访问的国家是否有合作银行)”推知，空处陈述这样做的作用。B选项“This can help yu save mney n transactin fees (交易费用).(这可以帮助你节省交易费用)”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Mst f the time, peple always frget things when they pack right befre a fight.(大多数时候，人们总是在吵架前收拾行李时忘记带东西)”可知，旅行忘记带东西是最麻烦的。D选项“Frgetting smething imprtant can be very annying.(忘记重要的东西是很烦人的。)”是对上文忘记带东西的评论，其中“Frgetting”和前面的“frget”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws. Thugh his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his sn asked him what the secret f his life was. He used the pprtunity ___22___ his sn. “The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk,” said the father. The by asked his father in ___23___ , “What are yu saying?” “As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___24___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I wn’t be able t supprt ur ___26___ . When yu search fr ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman cntinued, “I have t get up at 4 ’clck every day. First, I need t clean the waste n the farm. Then I need t ___28___ the legs f the cws and start t milk them. After that, I have t try my best t ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the sn was ____30____ , and he decided t g t the ____31____ t help his dad.
Yes, what ne ____32____ is frm what ne des. Happiness is the result f effrts. A cw desn’t give milk n its wn, and neither d all the things that ne ____33____ t have. Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs, and it can lead t new ____34____ in life, and ne may be ____35____ ne day.
21. A. lnelyB. prudC. friendlyD. rich
22. A. praiseB. influenceC. inviteD. save
23 A. reliefB. cnfidenceC. surpriseD. cmfrt
24. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. equallyD. naturally
25. A. stpB. keepC. enjyD. mind
26. A. wrkersB. villageC. familyD. turists
27. A. inspiratinB. happinessC. friendshipD. freedm
28. A. cntrlB. markC. examineD. treat
29. A. checkB. drpC. drinkD. sell
30. A. annyedB. wrriedC. tuchedD. satisfied
31. A. parkB. farmC. frestD. camp
32. A. receivesB. paysC. caresD. misses
33. A. failsB. desiresC. happensD. refuses
34. A. trublesB. requestsC. experiencesD. cmments
35. A. leftB. recmmendedC. rderedD. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lnely孤独的；B. prud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. cnfidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“yu have t milk it”以及最后一段的“A cw desn’t give milk n its wn”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stp停止；B. keep保持；C. enjy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. wrkers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. turists游客。根据上文“If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiratin灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedm自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result f effrts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. cntrl控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start t milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drp放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start t milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annyed烦恼的；B. wrried担心的；C. tuched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. frest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. trubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recmmended推荐；C. rdered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”以及“Yes, what ne ___12___ is frm what ne des.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第二节(共15小题; 满分30分)
第一小题
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t animals in China, ne icnic creature springs t mind: the black and white giant panda. This natinal animal is ____36____ (extreme) rare and prtected by the Chinese gvernment. In the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, als ____37____ (call) Chengdu Panda Base, yu’ll be able t see these sft, clumsy (笨拙的) creatures carefully prtected.
Chengdu Panda Base ____38____ (cnsider) an imprtant institutin fr panda research nwadays. Built in 1987 t care fr rescued wild pandas, the pen-air reserve is ne f China’s mst ppular ____39____ (destinatin). It is remarkably successful at intrducing new pandas int wild ppulatins and mainly fcuses ____40____ the cnservatin f pandas.
Try t visit in the mrning ____41____ the pandas are mst active. Feeding takes place arund pening time at 8 am, althugh yu’ll see them eating in the late afternn, t. Pandas spend mst f their afternns ____42____ (sleep), particularly during the height f midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are sme ____43____ (amaze) panda infrmatin centers and museums explaining hw t prtect pandas frm ____44____ (extinct). A visit t the base is a perfect learning pprtunity fr adults and children alike t get clser t _____45_____ lvely creature.
【答案】36. extremely
37. called 38. is cnsidered
39. destinatins
40. n 41. when
42. sleeping
43. amazing
44. extinctin
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了精心保护国有动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种国家动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。设空处修饰形容词rare，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软，笨拙的生物被精心保护。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究重要机构。设空处是谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Chengdu Panda Base，谓语第三人称单数，故填is cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有ne f，应用名词复数形式，故填destinatins。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它在将新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要关注大熊猫的保护。短语fcus n，意为“关注”，符合句意和语境，故填n。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mrning，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend…in (ding)，意为“花费……做某事”，符合句意，故填sleeping。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的大熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护大熊猫免于灭绝。设空处修饰名词panda infrmatin centers and museums作定语，应用形容词，表示令人惊叹的，故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意： 同上。设空处为介词的宾语，应用名词extinctin，不可数名词，故填extinctin。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子都能更接近这个可爱的生物。设空处修饰名词creature，表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第二小题 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
Peter, a 5-year-ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling (闪烁) in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming (绽放) in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh a market with Shirley with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging (落后) behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister’s tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll cst, Sir?” The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?” The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”
46. (英译汉) Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw littlekids’breakfast.
___________________________________________________________________________________
47. (汉译英) 他的眼睛盯着Peter的口袋，不知道Peter会怎么做。
(with复合结构;fix n)
__________________________________________________________________________________
48. What wrds can be used t describe the little by?
___________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did the little by intend t pay?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What might happen next?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，这钱本来是给这两个小孩买早餐的。
47. With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
48. Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
49. He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
50. The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the siblings and give the dll t them as a present. / The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and give the dll t the little girl fr free.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了5岁的Peter和3岁的妹妹Shirley捡了一些贝壳，这些贝壳对Peter来说很珍贵。一天，他们闲逛时，Shirley被玩具店里的洋娃娃吸引了，Peter把洋娃娃拿给了Shirley，并前去付钱。老板看着这一切，感到有趣之余还想看看Peter在钱不够的情况下是否愿意舍弃他喜爱的贝壳。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语和定语从句。分析所给英文句子，为that引导的定语从句，“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney”为主句，“Peter”为主语，“reached int”为动词短语，意为“伸进”，“his clthes”为宾语，意为“他的衣服”，“fr mney”作状语，意为“掏钱”，“that was intended fr these tw littlekids’breakfast”为定语从句，修饰先行词mney，“was intended fr”为动词短语作谓语，意为“本来是给”，“these tw littlekids’breakfast”作宾语，意为“这两个小孩买早餐的”。故翻译为：彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，这钱本来是给这两个小孩买早餐的。
【47题详解】
考查with复合结构和动词短语。根据所给中文句子和题干要求，需用with复合结构，所以“他的眼睛盯着Peter的口袋”用with复合结构，“他的眼睛”作逻辑主语，“盯着”根据题干要求，需用fix n，此处用固定搭配：be fixed n意为“盯着某物或某事”，用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，“Peter的口袋”作宾语，意为“Peter’s pcket”，“不知道Peter会怎么做”为主句，可用what引导的宾语从句，根据本文时态，用一般过去时，译为“he wndered what Peter wuld d”。故翻译为：With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段的“He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给雪莉)”说明男孩有责任心，根据第三段的“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by.( 店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为)”说明男孩是成熟的，根据第三段的“Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(彼得数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，男孩是善良温和的，故填：Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast.(彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的)”可知，彼得打算用原本用来买早餐的钱买玩具娃娃，故填：He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
【50题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”(店主面前的这有趣的一幕让他笑了起来。他轻轻地摇了摇头，回答说：“我的孩子，恐怕这还不够。”)”和前文的“He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.( 他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。妹妹紧紧地抱着娃娃，非常高兴。)”可推断，妹妹想要娃娃，男孩想要给妹妹买娃娃，因此男孩可能会表达他妹妹对洋娃娃的极度渴望，但是钱不够，因此会要求打折。然后男人可能会被兄弟姐妹感动，把娃娃作为礼物送给他们。或者男孩可能会感到尴尬，向那个男人说对不起。然后这个男人解释说这是他和他们开的一个玩笑，然后把娃娃免费送给了小女孩。故填：The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the siblings and give the dll t them as a present. / The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and give the dll t the little girl fr free.
第四部分 写作(共25分)
51. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2. 骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
注意：1.词数：120词左右；演讲稿开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2.参考词汇：低碳生活（lw-carbn life） 节能 (energy saving)
Gd mrning, everyne,
I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme a ppular means f transprt. Hwever, they have als caused sme prblems such as air pllutin and traffic jams, which have badly affected peple’s daily life.
Hw can we slve the prblems then? As far as I’m cncerned, riding bicycles is a gd slutin. Fr ne thing, bicycles dn’t need any petrl and they are energy-saving. Fr anther, bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise and beneficial t ur health.
Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles. Cme n and jin us!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“一起骑行”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题，以及骑自行车的好处。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
众所周知：as is knwn t us → as we all knw
影响：affect → influence
解决：slve → figure ut
此外：furthermre → what’s mre
有利于：be beneficial t → cntribute t
因此：therefre → hence/thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise and beneficial t ur health.
拓展句：Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise, which is beneficial t ur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme a ppular means f transprt. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, they have als caused sme prblems such as air pllutin and traffic jams, which have badly affected peple’s daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 CABCA 11-15CABBB 16-20 AACABEVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20 arranmuntainfestivalc.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
(时间：120分钟分值：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man’s mther prbably arrive?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have time nw.
B. He is waiting fr smene else.
C. He desn’t want t talk with Mr Miller.
3. What des the wman want t be after graduatin?
A A lawyer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
4. Where is Mr. Davis nw?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. On his way t ffice.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Making a phne call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appintment.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is prbably related t the man’s parking number “A1214”?
A. The man’s birthday.
B. The birthday f the man’s sn.
C. The birthday f the man’s wife.
7. What is prbably the wman?
A. A security guard. B. A plice fficer. C. A resident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a shpping district. C. At a street crner.
9. What’s the largest building n the left?
A. A bank. B. An ffice building. C. A stre.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. A htel is beside the theatre.
B. The man wants t buy sme clthes and fd.
C. The pst ffice is just acrss the street.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Which f the fllwing wn’t the speakers d n Saturdays?
A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take sme pictures.
12. What will the speakers d after having dinner with Mark and Mary?
A. G t dance. B. See a film. C. G hme.
13. When will the wman g t the museum?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why des the wman want t travel after graduatin?
A T find a gd jb.
B. T enrich her experience.
C. T see different places described in the bks.
15. Accrding t the wman, hw can we suit the changing envirnment?
A. We shuld be independent.
B. We shuld be willing t change.
C. We shuld get t knw different peple.
16. What will the wman learn while traveling?
A. T respect peple. B. T help peple. C. T believe herself.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Steve like when he was a by?
A. Playing utside. B. Writing his wn stry.C. Learning French.
18. When did Steve begin his writing career?
A. When he graduated frm schl.
B. When he played ut n the hill.
C. When he mved t a new schl.
19. What kind f writing did Steve enjy?
A. Fantastic stries. B. News reprts. C. Hrrr stries.
20. What’s the main purpse f the speaker’s speech?
A. T tell us he is very active.
B. T sell his bks.
C. T tell us his life experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
2. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（价格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm网站可以帮助您。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Altn Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
I had just made a memrable speech, and I was abut t learn hw the judges decided my perfrmance. The audience leaned frward and a perid f silence fell acrss the rm. I felt the drum rlled in my heart.
The third-place winner was annunced. The name was nt mine. Then the secnd-place winner, still nt me. At last, the mment f truth came. I was abut t either enjy the warmth f victry r regret the mnths’ preparatin. My heart felt clser t the latter.
Lsing is a part f life, and I have dealt with it n mre than ne ccasin. Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup.
I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Cntest. After nt placing (获得名次) in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest! I rewrked my speech fr the fllwing year, but again I did nt place.
I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.
4. Hw did the authr feel after finishing his speech?
A. Delighted.B. NervusC. Cnfused.D. Thrilled.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. He was regretful abut his nt being fully prepared.
B. He felt s disappinted and didn’t want t try again.
C. He felt upset fr getting up early n a freezing mrning.
D. He turned ut t be the last ne f his grup in the cntest.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Tugh and determined.B. Strng-willed and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generus.D. Creative and attractive.
7. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Dn’t rely t much n thers.
B. Stand up frm where we fall.
C. Never mind thers’ judgments.
D. Learn t value memries in ur life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但受到林肯事迹的鼓舞，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I felt the drum rlled in my heart. (我感到心里在打鼓)”可知，作者结束演讲后感觉紧张。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, it was an indescribable feeling t drive a 200-mile rund trip, get up very early n a freezing Saturday mrning, and yet still finish furth ut f fur cmpetitrs in my grup.(然而，这是一种难以形容的感觉，开车往返200英里，在一个寒冷的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小组四名竞争者中获得第四名)”可推知，作者是自己所在小组的最后一名。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I had spent many hurs in frnt f a cmputer and in libraries ding research fr the Lincln Bicentennial (200周年) Speech Cntest. After nt placing (获得名次) in the first year f the cntest, I really wanted t cmpete again. Lincln had many failures, but he never allwed them t defeat his spirit r ambitin, s I was nt ging t give up n a secnd cntest!(我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯200周年纪念演讲比赛做研究。在比赛的第一年没有获得名次之后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击垮他的精神和抱负，所以我不打算放弃第二次竞选!)”可知作者虽然演讲比赛失败了，但是仍然继续为演讲做研究，为林肯的精神所鼓舞，决定参加第二届演讲比赛。可推断作者是勇敢而坚定的，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I culdn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in smething that I had wrked s hard n, until I thught abut my her. Never mind the lst prize mney and praise—thrugh learning stries abut Lincln, I discvered that I can fail successfully.(我无法接受自己曾经两次失败的事实，直到我想起了我心目中的英雄。虽然失去了奖金和赞扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我也可以成功地失败)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但受到林肯事迹的鼓舞，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但作者发现自己可以成功地失败可推断，作者想告诉我们要从我们绊倒的地方站起来。故选A。
C
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
8. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
9. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
10. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
D
Prcessed fds like chips, sdas and frzen pizzas are full f salt, sugar, and fat. Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.
The researchers created a system that places fds int fur grups. The system says highly prcessed fds are made mstly f industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds. But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.
Researchers cnducted a fur-week study invlving 20 peple. They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds. That is cmpared t when the same peple were given less prcessed fds. The researchers permitted the 20 participants t eat as much r as little as they wanted. They were taken t a medical center s their health and behavir culd be bserved. In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.
The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly. Kevin Hall is ne f the researchers wh led the study. He said that prcessed fds were usually sfter and easier t chew and swallw. Hall nted the surce f nutrients might make a difference. Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.
Aviding prcessed fds can be hard, especially fr peple with limited time and mney. Prcessed fds can als take many frms. In additin, cmpanies cntinually re-engineer prducts t make them seem healthier. The newest studies may prvide mre reasns t avid prcessed fds. But, they als call attentin t the difficulty f cming up with ways t d that.
12. What kind f fd d energy bars belng t?
A. Highly prcessed fds.B. Especially beneficial fds.
C. Relatively high-cst fds.D. Fairly health-friendly fds.
13. What can we knw abut eating mre prcessed fds in Paragraph 3?
A. It can ften result in death.B. It makes peple get less calries.
C. It des harm t peple ptentially.D. It makes little difference t peple’s health.
14. What is mre likely t make peple feel full?
A. Fiber added t packaged fds.
B. Fiber frm fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly prcessed fds like instant ndles.
D. Fds made mstly f industrial materials and additives.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Researches reveal mre harm f prcessed fds .
B. Prcessed fds include a wide range f prducts.
C. Peple have a higher tendency f eating prcessed fds.
D. It is necessary fr peple t avid highly prcessed fds.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sdas, packaged ckies, instant ndles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“But als included are prducts that can seem healthy, such as mrning cereals, energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“als”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In anther study, researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw, scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting a cmpletely new place can bring a lt f excitement, but it can als be a bit scary and cnfusing. ____16____ T help make sure that yur trip will g smthly, fllw these steps belw.
Secure and duble-check yur passprt.
____17____ In mst cuntries, freigners are required have their passprts with them all the time. Frankly, it might increase the risk f yur passprt being lst. Instead, bring a paper cpy.
____18____
Once yu’ve decided where t g, yu need t check whether r nt yu’ll need a visa t travel. If yu visit a cuntry that requires ne, make sure that yu secure it befre yur flight. If yu fail t d s, yu wn’t be allwed t bard the plane, which can be a huge truble and a waste f mney.
Make sure that yu can access yur mney verseas.
Check with yur bank abut internatinal fees and whether they have partner banks in the cuntry yu’ll be visiting. ____19____
Plan yur clthes and pack early.
Mst f the time, peple always frget things when they pack right befre a fight. ____20____ If yu have everything srted ut befrehand, yur first trip abrad is mre likely t g withut unnecessary wrries.
A. Check t see if yu need a visa.
B. This can help yu save mney n transactin fees (交易费用).
C. Make sure yur visa is available all ver the wrld.
D. Frgetting smething imprtant can be very annying.
E. It’s gd practice t create bth digital and paper cpies f it.
F. Yur passprt is the mst imprtant when traveling t anther cuntry.
G. With the right preparatin, yur first internatinal travel will be pleasant.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是确保你的旅行顺利进行的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Visiting a cmpletely new place can bring a lt f excitement, but it can als be a bit scary and cnfusing.(参观一个全新的地方会带来很多刺激，但也可能有点可怕和困惑)”可知，参观一个新地方会带来困惑。结合下文介绍的几个方法，如果有了充分的准备，那么这种旅行将会是令人愉快的。G选项“With the right preparatin, yur first internatinal travel will be pleasant.(有了正确的准备，你的第一次国际旅行将会是愉快的)”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Secure and duble-check yur passprt.(仔细检查你的护照)”，F选项“Yur passprt is the mst imprtant when traveling t anther cuntry.(当你去另一个国家旅行时，护照是最重要的)”说明的是护照很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由下文“Once yu’ve decided where t g, yu need t check whether r nt yu’ll need a visa t travel.(一旦你决定去哪里，你需要检查是否需要签证旅行)”可知，本段主要讲的是要检查是否需要签证，A选项“Check t see if yu need a visa.(检查一下你是否需要签证)”概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Check with yur bank abut internatinal fees and whether they have partner banks in the cuntry yu’ll be visiting.(向你的银行查询国际费用，以及他们在你将要访问的国家是否有合作银行)”推知，空处陈述这样做的作用。B选项“This can help yu save mney n transactin fees (交易费用).(这可以帮助你节省交易费用)”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Mst f the time, peple always frget things when they pack right befre a fight.(大多数时候，人们总是在吵架前收拾行李时忘记带东西)”可知，旅行忘记带东西是最麻烦的。D选项“Frgetting smething imprtant can be very annying.(忘记重要的东西是很烦人的。)”是对上文忘记带东西的评论，其中“Frgetting”和前面的“frget”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws. Thugh his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his sn asked him what the secret f his life was. He used the pprtunity ___22___ his sn. “The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk,” said the father. The by asked his father in ___23___ , “What are yu saying?” “As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___24___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I wn’t be able t supprt ur ___26___ . When yu search fr ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman cntinued, “I have t get up at 4 ’clck every day. First, I need t clean the waste n the farm. Then I need t ___28___ the legs f the cws and start t milk them. After that, I have t try my best t ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the sn was ____30____ , and he decided t g t the ____31____ t help his dad.
Yes, what ne ____32____ is frm what ne des. Happiness is the result f effrts. A cw desn’t give milk n its wn, and neither d all the things that ne ____33____ t have. Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs, and it can lead t new ____34____ in life, and ne may be ____35____ ne day.
21. A. lnelyB. prudC. friendlyD. rich
22. A. praiseB. influenceC. inviteD. save
23 A. reliefB. cnfidenceC. surpriseD. cmfrt
24. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. equallyD. naturally
25. A. stpB. keepC. enjyD. mind
26. A. wrkersB. villageC. familyD. turists
27. A. inspiratinB. happinessC. friendshipD. freedm
28. A. cntrlB. markC. examineD. treat
29. A. checkB. drpC. drinkD. sell
30. A. annyedB. wrriedC. tuchedD. satisfied
31. A. parkB. farmC. frestD. camp
32. A. receivesB. paysC. caresD. misses
33. A. failsB. desiresC. happensD. refuses
34. A. trublesB. requestsC. experiencesD. cmments
35. A. leftB. recmmendedC. rderedD. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lnely孤独的；B. prud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. cnfidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“yu have t milk it”以及最后一段的“A cw desn’t give milk n its wn”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stp停止；B. keep保持；C. enjy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. wrkers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. turists游客。根据上文“If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiratin灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedm自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result f effrts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. cntrl控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start t milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drp放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start t milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annyed烦恼的；B. wrried担心的；C. tuched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. frest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. trubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recmmended推荐；C. rdered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”以及“Yes, what ne ___12___ is frm what ne des.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第二节(共15小题; 满分30分)
第一小题
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t animals in China, ne icnic creature springs t mind: the black and white giant panda. This natinal animal is ____36____ (extreme) rare and prtected by the Chinese gvernment. In the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, als ____37____ (call) Chengdu Panda Base, yu’ll be able t see these sft, clumsy (笨拙的) creatures carefully prtected.
Chengdu Panda Base ____38____ (cnsider) an imprtant institutin fr panda research nwadays. Built in 1987 t care fr rescued wild pandas, the pen-air reserve is ne f China’s mst ppular ____39____ (destinatin). It is remarkably successful at intrducing new pandas int wild ppulatins and mainly fcuses ____40____ the cnservatin f pandas.
Try t visit in the mrning ____41____ the pandas are mst active. Feeding takes place arund pening time at 8 am, althugh yu’ll see them eating in the late afternn, t. Pandas spend mst f their afternns ____42____ (sleep), particularly during the height f midsummer.
As well as living, breathing pandas, there are sme ____43____ (amaze) panda infrmatin centers and museums explaining hw t prtect pandas frm ____44____ (extinct). A visit t the base is a perfect learning pprtunity fr adults and children alike t get clser t _____45_____ lvely creature.
【答案】36. extremely
37. called 38. is cnsidered
39. destinatins
40. n 41. when
42. sleeping
43. amazing
44. extinctin
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了精心保护国有动物大熊猫的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种国家动物极为稀有，受到中国政府的保护。设空处修饰形容词rare，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，也被称为成都熊猫基地，你可以看到这些柔软，笨拙的生物被精心保护。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：成都熊猫基地被认为是当今熊猫研究重要机构。设空处是谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Chengdu Panda Base，谓语第三人称单数，故填is cnsidered。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这个露天保护区建于1987年，旨在照顾获救的野生大熊猫，是中国最受欢迎的目的地之一。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有ne f，应用名词复数形式，故填destinatins。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它在将新的大熊猫引入野生种群方面非常成功，并主要关注大熊猫的保护。短语fcus n，意为“关注”，符合句意和语境，故填n。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽量在熊猫最活跃的早晨去参观。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mrning，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：熊猫下午的大部分时间都在睡觉，尤其是在盛夏的时候。短语spend…in (ding)，意为“花费……做某事”，符合句意，故填sleeping。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了活着、会呼吸的大熊猫，还有一些令人惊叹的熊猫信息中心和博物馆，解释如何保护大熊猫免于灭绝。设空处修饰名词panda infrmatin centers and museums作定语，应用形容词，表示令人惊叹的，故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意： 同上。设空处为介词的宾语，应用名词extinctin，不可数名词，故填extinctin。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：参观基地是一个完美的学习机会，让成年人和孩子都能更接近这个可爱的生物。设空处修饰名词creature，表特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
第二小题 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并回答问题。
Peter, a 5-year-ld by, shwed such great interest in seashells that he wuld rush t pick them up with his 3-year-ld sister, Shirley. They screamed ut their jy as Peter cllected his treasure int his pckets. Fr Peter, sea shells lay shining n the peaceful beach, waiting fr him, just like stars twinkling (闪烁) in the sky. As waves tuched them, they seemed t be flwers blming (绽放) in gentle wind.
One day, Peter was wandering thrugh a market with Shirley with sme shells in his pcket. Suddenly Peter fund his yunger sister was lagging (落后) behind. He stpped and lked back, finding Shirley standing in frnt f a ty shp and staring at smething with great interest. The by went back t her and asked, “What d yu want?” Shirley pinted at the dll, wearing a smile n her inncent face. Peter held his yunger sister’s tiny hand, walking int the shp. He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.
The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by. Nw the by came t the cunter and asked the shpkeeper, “Hw much des this dll cst, Sir?” The shpkeeper was a cl man, wh had suffered frm smething in his life. S he asked the by with lve, “Well, what can yu pay?” Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast. Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?” The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”
46. (英译汉) Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw littlekids’breakfast.
___________________________________________________________________________________
47. (汉译英) 他的眼睛盯着Peter的口袋，不知道Peter会怎么做。
(with复合结构;fix n)
__________________________________________________________________________________
48. What wrds can be used t describe the little by?
___________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did the little by intend t pay?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What might happen next?
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，这钱本来是给这两个小孩买早餐的。
47. With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
48. Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
49. He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
50. The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the siblings and give the dll t them as a present. / The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and give the dll t the little girl fr free.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了5岁的Peter和3岁的妹妹Shirley捡了一些贝壳，这些贝壳对Peter来说很珍贵。一天，他们闲逛时，Shirley被玩具店里的洋娃娃吸引了，Peter把洋娃娃拿给了Shirley，并前去付钱。老板看着这一切，感到有趣之余还想看看Peter在钱不够的情况下是否愿意舍弃他喜爱的贝壳。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语和定语从句。分析所给英文句子，为that引导的定语从句，“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney”为主句，“Peter”为主语，“reached int”为动词短语，意为“伸进”，“his clthes”为宾语，意为“他的衣服”，“fr mney”作状语，意为“掏钱”，“that was intended fr these tw littlekids’breakfast”为定语从句，修饰先行词mney，“was intended fr”为动词短语作谓语，意为“本来是给”，“these tw littlekids’breakfast”作宾语，意为“这两个小孩买早餐的”。故翻译为：彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，这钱本来是给这两个小孩买早餐的。
【47题详解】
考查with复合结构和动词短语。根据所给中文句子和题干要求，需用with复合结构，所以“他的眼睛盯着Peter的口袋”用with复合结构，“他的眼睛”作逻辑主语，“盯着”根据题干要求，需用fix n，此处用固定搭配：be fixed n意为“盯着某物或某事”，用非谓语形式，去掉be动词，“Peter的口袋”作宾语，意为“Peter’s pcket”，“不知道Peter会怎么做”为主句，可用what引导的宾语从句，根据本文时态，用一般过去时，译为“he wndered what Peter wuld d”。故翻译为：With his eyes fixed n Peter’s pcket, he wndered what Peter wuld d.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段的“He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给雪莉)”说明男孩有责任心，根据第三段的“The shpkeeper was watching everything and enjyed seeing the mature (成熟的) behavir f the by.( 店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为)”说明男孩是成熟的，根据第三段的“Having cunted the mney, Peter put it with care n the cunter, asking again, “Sir, is it enugh fr my little sister’s dll?”(彼得数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，男孩是善良温和的，故填：Respnsible, mature and kind-hearted.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Peter reached int his clthes fr mney that was intended fr these tw little kids’ breakfast.(彼得伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的)”可知，彼得打算用原本用来买早餐的钱买玩具娃娃，故填：He intended t buy it with the mney that was intended fr their breakfast.
【50题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“The amusing scene just in frnt f the shpkeeper eventually brught a smile t his face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, “My by, I am afraid it seems nt t be enugh.”(店主面前的这有趣的一幕让他笑了起来。他轻轻地摇了摇头，回答说：“我的孩子，恐怕这还不够。”)”和前文的“He tipted (踮起脚尖) t reach fr the dll, and like fulfilling an elder brther’s duty, gave the precius dll t Shirley. Hlding tightly the dll, the sister was very happy.( 他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。妹妹紧紧地抱着娃娃，非常高兴。)”可推断，妹妹想要娃娃，男孩想要给妹妹买娃娃，因此男孩可能会表达他妹妹对洋娃娃的极度渴望，但是钱不够，因此会要求打折。然后男人可能会被兄弟姐妹感动，把娃娃作为礼物送给他们。或者男孩可能会感到尴尬，向那个男人说对不起。然后这个男人解释说这是他和他们开的一个玩笑，然后把娃娃免费送给了小女孩。故填：The by might express his sister’s extreme lnging fr the dll and ask fr a discunt. Then the man might be mved by the siblings and give the dll t them as a present. / The by might feel embarrassed and say srry t the man. Then the man wuld explain that it was a jke he played n them and give the dll t the little girl fr free.
第四部分 写作(共25分)
51. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2. 骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。
注意：1.词数：120词左右；演讲稿开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2.参考词汇：低碳生活（lw-carbn life） 节能 (energy saving)
Gd mrning, everyne,
I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
I am Li Hua frm Xingguang Middle Schl. The tpic f my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme a ppular means f transprt. Hwever, they have als caused sme prblems such as air pllutin and traffic jams, which have badly affected peple’s daily life.
Hw can we slve the prblems then? As far as I’m cncerned, riding bicycles is a gd slutin. Fr ne thing, bicycles dn’t need any petrl and they are energy-saving. Fr anther, bicycles are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise and beneficial t ur health.
Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility t build up a lw-carbn city by riding bicycles. Cme n and jin us!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“一起骑行”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题，以及骑自行车的好处。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
众所周知：as is knwn t us → as we all knw
影响：affect → influence
解决：slve → figure ut
此外：furthermre → what’s mre
有利于：be beneficial t → cntribute t
因此：therefre → hence/thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise and beneficial t ur health.
拓展句：Furthermre, riding bicycles is a gd way fr us t exercise, which is beneficial t ur health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme a ppular means f transprt. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Hwever, they have als caused sme prblems such as air pllutin and traffic jams, which have badly affected peple’s daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 CABCA 11-15CABBB 16-20 AACABEVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20 arranmuntainfestivalc.uk
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
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