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山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
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这是一份山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers d n Saturday? （ ）
A．G t wrk.B．Eat brunch.C．G t the gym.
2．When did the man hurt himself? （ ）
A．A few weeks ag.B．A few mnths ag.C．A few years ag.
3．Where des this cnversatin take place? （ ）
A．In a bkstre.B．In a library.C．In a classrm.
4．Hw des the wman sund? （ ）
A．Nervus.B．Sad.C．Angry.
5．Why did they stay up late fr the last tw nights? （ ）
A．They studied fr the physics exam.
B．They didn't want t g t bed early.
C．They had t prepare their breakfast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man like mst abut reusable bags? （ ）
A．They are free.B．They can be used fr mre purpses.
C．They are lighter and easier t carry.
7．What discunt d shppers receive if they use reusable bags? （ ）
A．10 dllars ff.B．5% ff.C．10 cents ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why desn't Brad like nline shpping? （ ）
A．He desn't like t plan.B．He desn't like t stay at hme waiting.
C．He desn't want his packages stlen.
9．What des Brad advise Sally t d? （ ）
A．G t the stre.B．Clean the huse.C．Keep track f her package.
10．Hw is Sally related t Brad? （ ）
A．She's his mm.B．She's his emplyee.C．She’s his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．In the beginning, what des the wman think Gerge is ding? （ ）
A．Reading.B．Clring.C．Writing.
12．Why are sme f the texts marked in green? （ ）
A．They are the main ideas.B．They are imprtant details.
C．They are a bit mre difficult.
13．What des Gerge write dwn in his ntebk? （ ）
A．Figures.B．Stries.C．Questins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh hasn't knwn the news yet? （ ）
A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jasn.
15．Accrding t the wman, what is much better in France? （ ）
A．The fd.B．The weather.C．The schls.
16．What des the man hpe t d abut his family? （ ）
A．Bring them t France.B．Leave them in America.
C．Visit them in a few mnths.
17．What is the relatinship between the speakers? （ ）
A．Bss and secretary.B．Family members.C．C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the mst imprtant requirement fr this jb? （ ）
A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.
19．What d children d in the mrning?
A．G hiking.B．Write shrt essays.C．Reprt t the leaders.
20．When is the deadline f the applicatin?
A．April 20th.B．May 12th.C．July 20th.
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning a tur f Xi'an taking less than 3 days, yu'll want t hit all the fllwing highlights.
The Terractta Army
The Terractta Army is nt just China's premier histrical attractin but ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century, which was cnstructed by China's First Emperr Qin Shi Huang f the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-207 BC).It is a cllectin f thusands f life-size terractta sldiers, hrses, and charits （战车）in battle frmatin, shwing the emperr's armies in full splendr.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperr f the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 )as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is nw a landmark, dividing the city int inner and uter areas.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
One f China's mst famus Buddhist pagdas, the Giant Wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty(618-907)fr the study f Buddhist scriptures. One f the main functins f the pagda was t stre sutras （经文）brught t China frm India by the famus mnk and traveler Xuan Zang, It was built with layers f bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary f traditinal Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years. Its cllectins range frm brnze wares t pttery figures, gld and silver wares and wall paintings frm the Tang Dynasty (618-207) tmbs. Amng its precius cllectins,18 pieces have been listed as natinal treasures.
21．Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry? （ ）
A．Ancient City Wall.B．The Terractta Army.
C．Giant Wild Gse Pagda.D．Shaanxi Histry Museum.
22．What can visitrs see in Shaanxi Histry Museum? （ ）
A．Charits discvered in Xi'an.
B．Sutras brught frm India t China.
C．Wall paintings frm the Qing Dynasty tmbs.
D．Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
23．What d the fur attractins have in cmmn? （ ）
A．They hld cllectins f antiques.
B．They represent the mdern spirit f Xi'an.
C．They are f histrical and cultural value.
D．They are examples f traditinal Chinese architecture.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, wh graduated frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2017 and lves Chinese culture, asks his patients t stick ut their tngue s he can diagnse（诊断） their illness, many are cnfused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need t d face and tngue diagnsis. That's strange fr peple in my cuntry.” One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture （针灸） r any ther TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tngue,” said Kuipers. “I tld the patient her kidneys were nt ding well and that she wasn't getting prper sleep.” The wman was shcked by his insight and asked if he had been spying n her. “Actually, it was easy t diagnse her cnditin when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were als very lw at the time."
Kuipers pened his TCM clinic in September. Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina - a TCM massage that patients in the. West like the mst, he said. In sme cases he als gave his patients traditinal herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian（经络） system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient's illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd."
As f early April, Kuipers has treated mre than 200 patients, many f whm cme t his clinic every week. “TCM des wrk, and wrks well. My patients really feel better with it, s I value it, and when my patients feel better I als feel better.”
24．What can we learn frm the elderly wman's stry in paragraph 2? （ ）
A．The elderly wman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B．TCM is very different frm the treatment in her cuntry.
C．The elderly wman used t visit Kuipers a lt fr TCM.
D．The elderly wman was shcked at her kidneys nt ding well.
25．Which TCM treatment is mst welcmed by the patients in the West? （ ）
A．Acupuncture.B．Cupping.
C．Tuina.D．Herbal medicines.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut? （ ）
A．Why Kuipers'patients are fnd f Chinese tea.
B．Hw Kuipers explains meridian system t his patients.
C．Why Kuipers pays little attentin t verall physical cnditin.
D．Hw Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments t patients.
27．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T praise a man fr his TCM treatments.
B．T stress the value f teaching freigners TCM.
C．T tell a stry f practising TCM in Netherlands
D．T shw the ppularity f TCM in the wrld.
C
The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which des nt have an cean. S, hw d rganizers plan t present cmpetitin in the sprt f surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small castal village called Teahup' in the Suth Pacific cuntry f French Plynesia. Hundreds f peple are expected t visit Teahup' t watch the sprt, as the surfers g ut nt the famus waves frm July 27 t August 4．
Prpsed preparatins fr the event included building temprary husing, rads, and even a large structure ut n the water. The wrk called fr drilling int a cral reef. Hwever, ppsitin t the plans quickly grew. Envirnmentalists, lcals and surfers jined frces t prtect Teahup''s culture, its crals and ther sea life.
Fr lcals, Teahup' beach was a"secret spt" with a special energy knwn as "mana", and they want that special quality prtected. There are cncerns that a week f Olympic cmpetitin there culd destry the "mana"."It was t much fr us, a big change," said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a vlunteere n a lcal envirnmental rganizatin.
Sme peple wrry that the drilling int the reef will disrupt the ecsystem and attract a dangerus algae（海藻）. If fish eat the algae, peple wh eat the fish can becme sick."The water is where we get ur dinner," 22-year-ld Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish t feed his family, said.
Lcal Tahitians’ wrry were cnfirmed when a bat wrking n sme Olympic cnstructin hit a piece f the reef and brke it. "In Plynesian culture, gds are everywhere in nature, in the cral, in the cean. If we break a cral, we break a hme," Cindy Otcenasek, a lcal fficial, said.
N new buildings r rads are welcme fr the lcals. And the rganizers are adjusting their plans as a result. Fr example, they will nt be building any Olympic husing. Instead, athletes will stay n a nearby bat. Hmes f lcals will serve ther Olympic husing needs. Judges will watch the cmpetitin frm the platfrm. The whle wrld is ready fr the great events and the impact.
28．Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing t be held in Teahup'? （ ）
A．It is the sister city f Paris.B．It is the best chice fr the sprt.
C．It aims t develp its turism.D．It has favrable gegraphic lcatin.
29．What makes Teahup' beach special t lcal Tahitians? （ ）
A．The rich fishing resurces.B．The surfing spts.
C．The pwer f mana.D．The unique crals.
30．Why are sme lcal peple ppsed t the Olympic plans in Teahup'? （ ）
A．They are wrried the event will damage the envirnment.
B．They want mre cnstructin and develpment in the area.
C．They think the event will bring t many turists.
D．They dn't like the sprt f surfing.
31．What are the rganizers ding t address the lcal cncerns in Teahup'? （ ）
A．Building new rads and husing fr the event.
B．Cancelling the Olympic surfing cmpetitin.
C．Relcating the event t a different lcatin.
D．Adjusting their plans t minimize the impact.
D
Nbdy needs reminding that exercise is gd fr ur health, but we may need reminding that it needs t be dne in the right way.
Light exercises are a great way t imprve circulatin and keep ur muscles active, especially if the rest f the day will be spent sitting in frnt f a cmputer r in a lecture hall. Hwever, certain sprts like lng distance running require training t build up ur bdies s they can handle the challenge. If we g int such sprt cld, it can shck ur muscles, hearts, lungs, and ther rgans and cause severe pain r in sme cases, even death.
Sme peple are brn with medical cnditins that g unnticed until they stress the unstable part f their bdy. A weak heart may never be seen until we d smething that causes extreme physical effrt. Recently there have been cases f peple dying while running lng distances. Als, a university student died after taking a 1．000m running exam. Sme universities and high schls have cut lng distance races (i.e. 3．000m,5,000m) frm their campus sprts games, partly because f the suppsed danger and partly because they say fewer peple are entering such events.
Maybe educatin abut such events is lacking, especially during primary and high schl. Peple participating in such cmpetitins shuld realize that a reasnable amunt f training is required befrehand and having a medical check is wise, especially. fr a marathn. Peple shuldn't be frced t participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed-up cmpletely. Cancelling events culd lead t peple becming less healthy and verweight. Maybe these events shuldn't be cancelled, but rganizers and participants shuld be mre careful abut regular health checks.
32．Why des the authr write the text? （ ）
A．T give us sme reminding n exercises.B．T persuade us t take less sprts.
C．T advise students t have regular exercises.D．T require cancelling lng distance running.
33．What des the underlined wrd “cld” in paragraph 2 prbably mean? （ ）
A．Having trained a lt.B．Withut any preparatin.
C．Having a lw temperature.D．In an unfriendly way.
34．Why d sme universities and schls cancel lng distance races? （ ）
A．Because n students are willing t enter such events.
B．Because the students' physical cnditins are t pr t finish them.
C．Because lng distance running is nt fit fr students.
D．Because they wrry abut the suppsed danger in such races.
35．What des the authr advise us t d befre running a marathn? （ ）
A．Be well prepared and cared fr.B．Push urselves past ur limits.
C．Participate in it cnfidently.D．Try t lse sme weight first.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw Respect
Whether yu're talking t yur best friend r a stranger, respecting them shws that yu're kind and cnsiderate. Here are sme easy ways t shw respect in yur life.
●Listen t thers.
Practice active listening t shw yu respect thers. 36 Nd yur head and ask fllw-up questins t stay fcused in the cnversatin. Even if yu disagree, try t cnsider the pint f view befre respnding.
●Cnfirm（肯定） peple's pinins.
When yu're talking t smene, cnfirm their pinins in yur wn wrds. Yu can als mentin their achievements t let them knw yu see hw hard they've wrked. Yu culd say smething like, “What yu just said was really cl.. 37 ”Or, "I can tell yu've wrked super hard t get yur business ff the grund.”
●Aplgize when yu're in the wrng.
It shws a great deal f maturity （成熟）. If yu mess up, a simple "I'm srry” ges a lng way. Try nt t make excuses fr yurself. 38 Fr example, if yu frgt a deadline, yu culd say, “I'm really srry. I'll be setting reminders s this desn't happen again.”
● 39
Stick t yur wrd. If yu cmmit （承诺） t an event r make plans with smene, cme thrugh n yur end f the deal. Being reliable shws respect fr peple's time. Have yur materials in rder and cmplete all the necessary wrk ahead f time. 40 It can be tugh at first, but it's better t be hnest.
A．D what yu say yu'll d.
B．Just say n if yu can't cmmit.
C．Wait t talk instead f merely listening.
D．I can tell yu've thught a lt abut this tpic.
E. Watch and be quiet when smene else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if yu want t crrect yur mistakes.
G. It might als be helpful t have a plan t avid such mistakes again.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy Mnday mrning as usual. While the children were enjying “free play”, I 41 t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I 42 a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I 43 guided the children thrugh t ensure their 44 frm the cld. I felt a chill （寒意） g thrugh my bdy.
45 , I pushed the dr pen. There std ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was 46 that day! He had been drpped ff at schl late and was 47 t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I 48 him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He'd need time t 49 , and wuldn't cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t 50 was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his 51 culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw 52 I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me and 53 me t d better all these years, “I believe yu wuld pen the dr."
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t 54 ．T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn't attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in 55 ．
41．A．steppedB．ranC．jumpedD．turned
42．A．causedB．nticedC．checkedD．imagined
43．A．excitedlyB．wrriedlyC．hpefullyD．carefully
44．A．studiesB．jyC．safetyD．time
45．A．CuriusB．WrriedC．AmazedD．Embarrassed
46．A．angryB．absentC．specialD．nisy
47．A．curageusB．cntent.C．unableD．unwilling
48．A．invitedB．cntactedC．calledD．rushed
49．A．recverB．playC．changeD．wait
50．A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react
51．A．sneezeB．weepC．cmplaintD．laughter
52．A．luckyB．happyC．curiusD．nervus
53．A．neededB．remindedC．askedD．signed
54．A．shw upB．pull upC．hld upD．line up
55．A．gratitudeB．frgivenessC．beliefD．kindness
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year mre f us try and reduce ur impact 56 the planet. A refill shp, r zer waste shp, gives yu a 57 (chse) t g green.
Refill shps tend 58 (be) small independent stres that sell nn-packaged gds. Mst f the time they will be dry prduce like rice and nuts frm the lcal areas, 59 means less carbn ftprint frm farm t plate. They can als be many ther sustainable （可持续的） prducts, like cleaning prducts and saps. Shppers nly need t bring 60 (cntainer) they already wn and refill them frm larger nes in the stre.
Usually, refill and zer-waste shps 61 (lcate) in cmmunities. Buying frm within walking distance, clearly, 62 (be) mre sustainable and kinder t the planet and yur cmmunity. If yu're walking dwn the street t yur lcal refill shp, then yu're ding great. But if yu're driving hurs away t find such a shp, then the transprt may cancel ut any benefits f 63 yu buy. Remember, it's the whle prcess nt just the end prduct.
Mre 64 (imprtant), refill shps encurage us t think abut ur daily habits. They make us pause and think abut hw we can make 65 psitive difference t the envirnment.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项，注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答愿卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。
66. Gu Shujing develped a calendar which is as ______ as the Gregrian calendar
67. Befre a hurricane strikes, make sure yu have ______ fd, water, medicine and batteries.
68. Hwever, neither the stry nr the details f Franklin's experiment are ______true.
69. Fld, freshwater ______ and water pllutin are cnsidered as the main water prblems in China
70. With mst ______ t climb Qmlangina resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk taking?
71. The factry needed sme kids fr ______ help, s 1 wrked there fr three whle days with my friends.
72. Vasc da Gama's ______ jurney t India pened up the sea rute frm Western Eurpe t the East by way f the Cape f Gd Hpe.
73. Unusual animal behavir can bradcast weather. if yu see birds flying lw, ______ yur umbrella
74. The sun shne brightly, and I clearly ______ bjects at a distance f ver a hundred yards.
75. T make yur dream cme int ______, it takes a lt f determinatin and effrts.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介：
2．感动你的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The persn wh has inspired me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After schl ne winter day, Mm reminded Jack t build a snwman in the yard befre his father came hme frm wrk. Delighted, the by eagerly put n his cat and hat and set ff.
Outside, in his frnt yard, Jack started with a very small ball f snw. It was a big jb fr a9-year-ld by like him. At their neighbr's windw, his new neighbrs, Cindy aged 7 and her mm, were watching him play.
Curius and excited, the girl pressed her face against the windw, watching Jack's snwball grwing. Her mther seemed t have read her mind and encuraged her t jin the by.
The by and the girl began their teamwrk sn. While Jack picked up a big snwball and made it the snwman's bdy, Cindy was cllecting snw t make the snwman's head. Then they tried hard t put ne snwball nt anther. It rughly lked like a snwman! Tired but amazed, the tw gt n their knees and appreciated their great wrk.
They patted the snwman and talked abut what t d next. It was time t make the snwman mre lifelike and beautiful. After a discussin, they rse t their feet and entered their each huse.
注意：
1．续写词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a mment, the tw met in the yard again and began the decratin._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一学业水平阶段性检测（四）
英语参考答案2024.7
一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
二、1-5CABAA6-10 BCBCC11-15 BCCBA16-20 ACAAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BDC24-27 BCDC28-31 DCAD32-35 ABDA
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
36-40 EDGAB
第三部分：语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
第二节41-55 ABDCABCDACDBBAC
第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．n 57．chice 58．t be 59．which60．cntainers
61．are lcated62．Is63．What64．Imprtantly65．a
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节：从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答题卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。（每小题1分，满分10分）
66．M 67．E 68．D 69．H70．C 71．A
72．L73．F 74．G75．0
66-75 MEDHCALFGO
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
听力原文A. temprary B. sensitive C. attempts D. entirely E. sufficient
F. grab G. distinguished H. shrtage I. gradually J. demnstrate
K. flexible L. initial M. accurate N. threat O. reality
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers d n Saturday? （ ）
A．G t wrk.B．Eat brunch.C．G t the gym.
2．When did the man hurt himself? （ ）
A．A few weeks ag.B．A few mnths ag.C．A few years ag.
3．Where des this cnversatin take place? （ ）
A．In a bkstre.B．In a library.C．In a classrm.
4．Hw des the wman sund? （ ）
A．Nervus.B．Sad.C．Angry.
5．Why did they stay up late fr the last tw nights? （ ）
A．They studied fr the physics exam.
B．They didn't want t g t bed early.
C．They had t prepare their breakfast.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man like mst abut reusable bags? （ ）
A．They are free.B．They can be used fr mre purpses.
C．They are lighter and easier t carry.
7．What discunt d shppers receive if they use reusable bags? （ ）
A．10 dllars ff.B．5% ff.C．10 cents ff.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why desn't Brad like nline shpping? （ ）
A．He desn't like t plan.B．He desn't like t stay at hme waiting.
C．He desn't want his packages stlen.
9．What des Brad advise Sally t d? （ ）
A．G t the stre.B．Clean the huse.C．Keep track f her package.
10．Hw is Sally related t Brad? （ ）
A．She's his mm.B．She's his emplyee.C．She’s his sister.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．In the beginning, what des the wman think Gerge is ding? （ ）
A．Reading.B．Clring.C．Writing.
12．Why are sme f the texts marked in green? （ ）
A．They are the main ideas.B．They are imprtant details.
C．They are a bit mre difficult.
13．What des Gerge write dwn in his ntebk? （ ）
A．Figures.B．Stries.C．Questins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh hasn't knwn the news yet? （ ）
A．Lily.B．Katie.C．Jasn.
15．Accrding t the wman, what is much better in France? （ ）
A．The fd.B．The weather.C．The schls.
16．What des the man hpe t d abut his family? （ ）
A．Bring them t France.B．Leave them in America.
C．Visit them in a few mnths.
17．What is the relatinship between the speakers? （ ）
A．Bss and secretary.B．Family members.C．C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the mst imprtant requirement fr this jb? （ ）
A．Experience.B．Creativity.C．Energy.
19．What d children d in the mrning?
A．G hiking.B．Write shrt essays.C．Reprt t the leaders.
20．When is the deadline f the applicatin?
A．April 20th.B．May 12th.C．July 20th.
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning a tur f Xi'an taking less than 3 days, yu'll want t hit all the fllwing highlights.
The Terractta Army
The Terractta Army is nt just China's premier histrical attractin but ne f the greatest discveries f the 20th century, which was cnstructed by China's First Emperr Qin Shi Huang f the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-207 BC).It is a cllectin f thusands f life-size terractta sldiers, hrses, and charits （战车）in battle frmatin, shwing the emperr's armies in full splendr.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperr f the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 )as a military defense system. Nw it is ne f the ldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is nw a landmark, dividing the city int inner and uter areas.
Giant Wild Gse Pagda
One f China's mst famus Buddhist pagdas, the Giant Wild Gse Pagda was built in the Tang Dynasty(618-907)fr the study f Buddhist scriptures. One f the main functins f the pagda was t stre sutras （经文）brught t China frm India by the famus mnk and traveler Xuan Zang, It was built with layers f bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary f traditinal Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi Histry Museum
The Shaanxi Histry Museum is hme t ver 370,000 precius relics unearthed in Shaanxi ver the years. Its cllectins range frm brnze wares t pttery figures, gld and silver wares and wall paintings frm the Tang Dynasty (618-207) tmbs. Amng its precius cllectins,18 pieces have been listed as natinal treasures.
21．Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry? （ ）
A．Ancient City Wall.B．The Terractta Army.
C．Giant Wild Gse Pagda.D．Shaanxi Histry Museum.
22．What can visitrs see in Shaanxi Histry Museum? （ ）
A．Charits discvered in Xi'an.
B．Sutras brught frm India t China.
C．Wall paintings frm the Qing Dynasty tmbs.
D．Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
23．What d the fur attractins have in cmmn? （ ）
A．They hld cllectins f antiques.
B．They represent the mdern spirit f Xi'an.
C．They are f histrical and cultural value.
D．They are examples f traditinal Chinese architecture.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, wh graduated frm Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2017 and lves Chinese culture, asks his patients t stick ut their tngue s he can diagnse（诊断） their illness, many are cnfused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need t d face and tngue diagnsis. That's strange fr peple in my cuntry.” One elderly wman had been visiting him ccasinally fr advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture （针灸） r any ther TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tngue,” said Kuipers. “I tld the patient her kidneys were nt ding well and that she wasn't getting prper sleep.” The wman was shcked by his insight and asked if he had been spying n her. “Actually, it was easy t diagnse her cnditin when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were als very lw at the time."
Kuipers pened his TCM clinic in September. Mst f his wrk invlves perfrming acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina - a TCM massage that patients in the. West like the mst, he said. In sme cases he als gave his patients traditinal herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup f Chinese tea t calm his patients if they are nervus abut the acupuncture needles. He als explains t them the meridian（经络） system, which is a central cncept f TCM, yin and yang, and ther cncepts. “In TCM, gd health requires balanced yin and yang, s practitiners nt nly pay attentin t a patient's illness, but als t his r her verall physical cnditin,” said Kuipers. “TCM is als a different culture and ffers a new perspective, instead f being a curing methd."
As f early April, Kuipers has treated mre than 200 patients, many f whm cme t his clinic every week. “TCM des wrk, and wrks well. My patients really feel better with it, s I value it, and when my patients feel better I als feel better.”
24．What can we learn frm the elderly wman's stry in paragraph 2? （ ）
A．The elderly wman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B．TCM is very different frm the treatment in her cuntry.
C．The elderly wman used t visit Kuipers a lt fr TCM.
D．The elderly wman was shcked at her kidneys nt ding well.
25．Which TCM treatment is mst welcmed by the patients in the West? （ ）
A．Acupuncture.B．Cupping.
C．Tuina.D．Herbal medicines.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut? （ ）
A．Why Kuipers'patients are fnd f Chinese tea.
B．Hw Kuipers explains meridian system t his patients.
C．Why Kuipers pays little attentin t verall physical cnditin.
D．Hw Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments t patients.
27．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T praise a man fr his TCM treatments.
B．T stress the value f teaching freigners TCM.
C．T tell a stry f practising TCM in Netherlands
D．T shw the ppularity f TCM in the wrld.
C
The Summer Olympic Games this year are in Paris, France, which des nt have an cean. S, hw d rganizers plan t present cmpetitin in the sprt f surfing? They are taking that Olympic event in a small castal village called Teahup' in the Suth Pacific cuntry f French Plynesia. Hundreds f peple are expected t visit Teahup' t watch the sprt, as the surfers g ut nt the famus waves frm July 27 t August 4．
Prpsed preparatins fr the event included building temprary husing, rads, and even a large structure ut n the water. The wrk called fr drilling int a cral reef. Hwever, ppsitin t the plans quickly grew. Envirnmentalists, lcals and surfers jined frces t prtect Teahup''s culture, its crals and ther sea life.
Fr lcals, Teahup' beach was a"secret spt" with a special energy knwn as "mana", and they want that special quality prtected. There are cncerns that a week f Olympic cmpetitin there culd destry the "mana"."It was t much fr us, a big change," said Levy, a Tahitian surfer and a vlunteere n a lcal envirnmental rganizatin.
Sme peple wrry that the drilling int the reef will disrupt the ecsystem and attract a dangerus algae（海藻）. If fish eat the algae, peple wh eat the fish can becme sick."The water is where we get ur dinner," 22-year-ld Maitei, a spearfisher catching fish t feed his family, said.
Lcal Tahitians’ wrry were cnfirmed when a bat wrking n sme Olympic cnstructin hit a piece f the reef and brke it. "In Plynesian culture, gds are everywhere in nature, in the cral, in the cean. If we break a cral, we break a hme," Cindy Otcenasek, a lcal fficial, said.
N new buildings r rads are welcme fr the lcals. And the rganizers are adjusting their plans as a result. Fr example, they will nt be building any Olympic husing. Instead, athletes will stay n a nearby bat. Hmes f lcals will serve ther Olympic husing needs. Judges will watch the cmpetitin frm the platfrm. The whle wrld is ready fr the great events and the impact.
28．Why is the 2024 Olympics surfing t be held in Teahup'? （ ）
A．It is the sister city f Paris.B．It is the best chice fr the sprt.
C．It aims t develp its turism.D．It has favrable gegraphic lcatin.
29．What makes Teahup' beach special t lcal Tahitians? （ ）
A．The rich fishing resurces.B．The surfing spts.
C．The pwer f mana.D．The unique crals.
30．Why are sme lcal peple ppsed t the Olympic plans in Teahup'? （ ）
A．They are wrried the event will damage the envirnment.
B．They want mre cnstructin and develpment in the area.
C．They think the event will bring t many turists.
D．They dn't like the sprt f surfing.
31．What are the rganizers ding t address the lcal cncerns in Teahup'? （ ）
A．Building new rads and husing fr the event.
B．Cancelling the Olympic surfing cmpetitin.
C．Relcating the event t a different lcatin.
D．Adjusting their plans t minimize the impact.
D
Nbdy needs reminding that exercise is gd fr ur health, but we may need reminding that it needs t be dne in the right way.
Light exercises are a great way t imprve circulatin and keep ur muscles active, especially if the rest f the day will be spent sitting in frnt f a cmputer r in a lecture hall. Hwever, certain sprts like lng distance running require training t build up ur bdies s they can handle the challenge. If we g int such sprt cld, it can shck ur muscles, hearts, lungs, and ther rgans and cause severe pain r in sme cases, even death.
Sme peple are brn with medical cnditins that g unnticed until they stress the unstable part f their bdy. A weak heart may never be seen until we d smething that causes extreme physical effrt. Recently there have been cases f peple dying while running lng distances. Als, a university student died after taking a 1．000m running exam. Sme universities and high schls have cut lng distance races (i.e. 3．000m,5,000m) frm their campus sprts games, partly because f the suppsed danger and partly because they say fewer peple are entering such events.
Maybe educatin abut such events is lacking, especially during primary and high schl. Peple participating in such cmpetitins shuld realize that a reasnable amunt f training is required befrehand and having a medical check is wise, especially. fr a marathn. Peple shuldn't be frced t participate in events that push them past their limits, especially if they haven't warmed-up cmpletely. Cancelling events culd lead t peple becming less healthy and verweight. Maybe these events shuldn't be cancelled, but rganizers and participants shuld be mre careful abut regular health checks.
32．Why des the authr write the text? （ ）
A．T give us sme reminding n exercises.B．T persuade us t take less sprts.
C．T advise students t have regular exercises.D．T require cancelling lng distance running.
33．What des the underlined wrd “cld” in paragraph 2 prbably mean? （ ）
A．Having trained a lt.B．Withut any preparatin.
C．Having a lw temperature.D．In an unfriendly way.
34．Why d sme universities and schls cancel lng distance races? （ ）
A．Because n students are willing t enter such events.
B．Because the students' physical cnditins are t pr t finish them.
C．Because lng distance running is nt fit fr students.
D．Because they wrry abut the suppsed danger in such races.
35．What des the authr advise us t d befre running a marathn? （ ）
A．Be well prepared and cared fr.B．Push urselves past ur limits.
C．Participate in it cnfidently.D．Try t lse sme weight first.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw Respect
Whether yu're talking t yur best friend r a stranger, respecting them shws that yu're kind and cnsiderate. Here are sme easy ways t shw respect in yur life.
●Listen t thers.
Practice active listening t shw yu respect thers. 36 Nd yur head and ask fllw-up questins t stay fcused in the cnversatin. Even if yu disagree, try t cnsider the pint f view befre respnding.
●Cnfirm（肯定） peple's pinins.
When yu're talking t smene, cnfirm their pinins in yur wn wrds. Yu can als mentin their achievements t let them knw yu see hw hard they've wrked. Yu culd say smething like, “What yu just said was really cl.. 37 ”Or, "I can tell yu've wrked super hard t get yur business ff the grund.”
●Aplgize when yu're in the wrng.
It shws a great deal f maturity （成熟）. If yu mess up, a simple "I'm srry” ges a lng way. Try nt t make excuses fr yurself. 38 Fr example, if yu frgt a deadline, yu culd say, “I'm really srry. I'll be setting reminders s this desn't happen again.”
● 39
Stick t yur wrd. If yu cmmit （承诺） t an event r make plans with smene, cme thrugh n yur end f the deal. Being reliable shws respect fr peple's time. Have yur materials in rder and cmplete all the necessary wrk ahead f time. 40 It can be tugh at first, but it's better t be hnest.
A．D what yu say yu'll d.
B．Just say n if yu can't cmmit.
C．Wait t talk instead f merely listening.
D．I can tell yu've thught a lt abut this tpic.
E. Watch and be quiet when smene else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if yu want t crrect yur mistakes.
G. It might als be helpful t have a plan t avid such mistakes again.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a busy Mnday mrning as usual. While the children were enjying “free play”, I 41 t the drway f the classrm t take a break. Suddenly, I 42 a mvement f the heavy wden dr. This was the very dr I 43 guided the children thrugh t ensure their 44 frm the cld. I felt a chill （寒意） g thrugh my bdy.
45 , I pushed the dr pen. There std ne f my kindergarteners wh I thught was 46 that day! He had been drpped ff at schl late and was 47 t pen the dr.
He must have been waiting there fr quite a while! Withut a wrd, I 48 him t the hspital. He was treated fr frstbite n his hands. He'd need time t 49 , and wuldn't cme fr class the next day, I thught.
The next mrning, ne f the first t 50 was my little frstbitten by. Nt nly did he run in with energy, but his 51 culd be heard as lud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and tld him hw 52 I was t see him. His wrds have stayed with me and 53 me t d better all these years, “I believe yu wuld pen the dr."
That cld Mnday mrning, he waited a lng, lng while fr adults t 54 ．T a child, every minute feels like frever. He didn't attempt t walk back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in 55 ．
41．A．steppedB．ranC．jumpedD．turned
42．A．causedB．nticedC．checkedD．imagined
43．A．excitedlyB．wrriedlyC．hpefullyD．carefully
44．A．studiesB．jyC．safetyD．time
45．A．CuriusB．WrriedC．AmazedD．Embarrassed
46．A．angryB．absentC．specialD．nisy
47．A．curageusB．cntent.C．unableD．unwilling
48．A．invitedB．cntactedC．calledD．rushed
49．A．recverB．playC．changeD．wait
50．A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react
51．A．sneezeB．weepC．cmplaintD．laughter
52．A．luckyB．happyC．curiusD．nervus
53．A．neededB．remindedC．askedD．signed
54．A．shw upB．pull upC．hld upD．line up
55．A．gratitudeB．frgivenessC．beliefD．kindness
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year mre f us try and reduce ur impact 56 the planet. A refill shp, r zer waste shp, gives yu a 57 (chse) t g green.
Refill shps tend 58 (be) small independent stres that sell nn-packaged gds. Mst f the time they will be dry prduce like rice and nuts frm the lcal areas, 59 means less carbn ftprint frm farm t plate. They can als be many ther sustainable （可持续的） prducts, like cleaning prducts and saps. Shppers nly need t bring 60 (cntainer) they already wn and refill them frm larger nes in the stre.
Usually, refill and zer-waste shps 61 (lcate) in cmmunities. Buying frm within walking distance, clearly, 62 (be) mre sustainable and kinder t the planet and yur cmmunity. If yu're walking dwn the street t yur lcal refill shp, then yu're ding great. But if yu're driving hurs away t find such a shp, then the transprt may cancel ut any benefits f 63 yu buy. Remember, it's the whle prcess nt just the end prduct.
Mre 64 (imprtant), refill shps encurage us t think abut ur daily habits. They make us pause and think abut hw we can make 65 psitive difference t the envirnment.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项，注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答愿卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。
66. Gu Shujing develped a calendar which is as ______ as the Gregrian calendar
67. Befre a hurricane strikes, make sure yu have ______ fd, water, medicine and batteries.
68. Hwever, neither the stry nr the details f Franklin's experiment are ______true.
69. Fld, freshwater ______ and water pllutin are cnsidered as the main water prblems in China
70. With mst ______ t climb Qmlangina resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk taking?
71. The factry needed sme kids fr ______ help, s 1 wrked there fr three whle days with my friends.
72. Vasc da Gama's ______ jurney t India pened up the sea rute frm Western Eurpe t the East by way f the Cape f Gd Hpe.
73. Unusual animal behavir can bradcast weather. if yu see birds flying lw, ______ yur umbrella
74. The sun shne brightly, and I clearly ______ bjects at a distance f ver a hundred yards.
75. T make yur dream cme int ______, it takes a lt f determinatin and effrts.
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介：
2．感动你的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The persn wh has inspired me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
After schl ne winter day, Mm reminded Jack t build a snwman in the yard befre his father came hme frm wrk. Delighted, the by eagerly put n his cat and hat and set ff.
Outside, in his frnt yard, Jack started with a very small ball f snw. It was a big jb fr a9-year-ld by like him. At their neighbr's windw, his new neighbrs, Cindy aged 7 and her mm, were watching him play.
Curius and excited, the girl pressed her face against the windw, watching Jack's snwball grwing. Her mther seemed t have read her mind and encuraged her t jin the by.
The by and the girl began their teamwrk sn. While Jack picked up a big snwball and made it the snwman's bdy, Cindy was cllecting snw t make the snwman's head. Then they tried hard t put ne snwball nt anther. It rughly lked like a snwman! Tired but amazed, the tw gt n their knees and appreciated their great wrk.
They patted the snwman and talked abut what t d next. It was time t make the snwman mre lifelike and beautiful. After a discussin, they rse t their feet and entered their each huse.
注意：
1．续写词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a mment, the tw met in the yard again and began the decratin._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一学业水平阶段性检测（四）
英语参考答案2024.7
一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
二、1-5CABAA6-10 BCBCC11-15 BCCBA16-20 ACAAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 BDC24-27 BCDC28-31 DCAD32-35 ABDA
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
36-40 EDGAB
第三部分：语言运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
第二节41-55 ABDCABCDACDBBAC
第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．n 57．chice 58．t be 59．which60．cntainers
61．are lcated62．Is63．What64．Imprtantly65．a
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节：从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次。方框中有五个多余的选项。注意：请将选项前的序号填写至答题卡的规定区域，填写单词或短语者不得分。（每小题1分，满分10分）
66．M 67．E 68．D 69．H70．C 71．A
72．L73．F 74．G75．0
66-75 MEDHCALFGO
第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）
听力原文A. temprary B. sensitive C. attempts D. entirely E. sufficient
F. grab G. distinguished H. shrtage I. gradually J. demnstrate
K. flexible L. initial M. accurate N. threat O. reality
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