山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共25页。

高一学业水平阶段性检测(四)
英语试卷 2023.7
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. It is 7: 30. B. It is 7: 00. C. It is 6: 30.
2. What are they talking about?
A. An appointment. B. The weather? C. Doing exercise.
3. What does Jim think of his new iPad?
A. He is pleased with it.
B He think she could have found a better one.
C. He liked his old one better.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a shop. B. At a bank. C. In an office.
5. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. Bob didn’t invite Mary to his wedding.
B. Mary doesn’t want to go to the wedding
C. Mary has got another plan for Sunday night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. At Disneyland B. On a bus. C. In the street.
7. When does Disneyland open on Sunday?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the girl agree to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Study hard. C. Do more exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Which position did Mr. Smith apply for?
A. Sales manager. B. Engineer. C. Instructor.
11. When is Mr. Smith going to have his interview?
A. On February 5th. B. On February 7th. C. On February 8th.
12. Which one does Mr. Smith need to bring to his interview?
A. An application letter. B. An ID card. C. His resume.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. Renting an apartment. B. Decorating an apartment. C. Buying an apartment
14. Which apartment meets the woman’s requirements?
A. A one-bedroom apartment with full furniture.
B. A two-bedroom apartment without a heating system.
C. A two-bedroom apartment with full furniture and other facilities.
15. Which floor would the woman prefer?
A. The fourth floor. B. The fourteenth floor. C. The twenty-fourth floor.
16. What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A. It’s 78268385. B. It’s 76288385. C. It’s78268583.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker talking about?
A. Plastic bags. B. Air pollution. C. The government
18. What is harmful about plastic bags?
A. They make it difficult to do garbage sorting.
B. They are light and are thrown away everywhere.
C. They cause white pollution.
19. What’s the speaker’s suggestion?
A. It would be better if we used traditional cloth bags.
B. People should be forbidden to use plastic bags.
C. We should bury plastic bags in the soil.
20. What’s the speaker’s attitude toward the government ban?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful.
第二部分。 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Upcoming Food Festivals in Summer
Stuttgarter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25
This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.
German wine is obviously underrated. Stuttgart’s annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, roses and sparkling versions all avaiable. Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.
Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12
With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo’s City Hall Square.
Bold foodies should try “rakfisk” -rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.
Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6
The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce. On the menu are local specialties and venison (鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.
For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food
Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2
The name is a bit of a giveaway here. This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.
Its free to visit, although plenty of euros (欧元) are needed to pay for samples and tryout some of the courses on offer. Whatever they are hunting for, cheese lovers will be well taken care of. They just need to make sure there’s time for post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting.
1. What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?
A. Try some pancakes.
B. Eat a pound of haggis.
C. Drink red and white wines.
D. Buy samples of cheese.
2. Where can people join in an eating competition?
A. In Oslo, Norway. B. In Loch Lomond, Scotland.
C. In Stuttgart, Gem many. D. In Bra, Italy.
3. Which food festival lasts longest?
A. Matstreif. B. Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.
C. Stuttgarter Weindorf. D. Cheese 2023.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了即将到来的夏季美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12下面第二段末句“If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from westen Norway. (如果这听起来有点多，还有“svele”，一种起源于挪威西部的煎饼。)”可知，游客在挪威美食节上可以吃到煎饼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6下面第二段“For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food. (对于那些喜欢在午餐上有竞争优势的人来说，甚至还有一个“吃羊肚杂碎”比赛，让8个饥饿的游客互相竞争，看谁能吃下一磅当地食物。)”可知，人们参加吃食比赛是在Loch Lomond, Scotland。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题1“Stuttgarter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25”，标题2“Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12”，标题3“Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6”以及标题4“Cheese 2023 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2”可知，Cheese 2023的食物节持续时间最长，从 8月27日至9月2日。故选D。
B
It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pearl, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease.
“We tried everything—photos, old stories but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day while Sandy was in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not give Pearl a baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the elderly in the care center?
As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,” Sandy sad. “She took the ‘baby’ to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. The doll brightened her last years indeed.”
In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pear’s Memory Babies is a nonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls cool people with Alzheimer’s disease at nursing homes since February 2018.
Last year, Sandy posted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacted to dolls that she and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210, 000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.
“The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.”
4. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?
A. She felt bored. B. She lost hope in life.
C. She hardly talked D. She forgot everything.
5. How did Pearl react after receiving the doll?
A. She began to cry.
B. She didn’t care about it.
C. She shared it with a baby.
D. She was very delighted.
6. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. People’s response to Sandy’s post.
B. What Sandy did for her mother.
C. The rising needs for baby dolls.
D. How Sandy became famous.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Good News for Alzheimer’s Patients
B. How to Remove Alzheimer’s Disease
C. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients
D. Daughter Helps Mother Recover Memory
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“It was about 10 years ago that Sandy noticed her mother, Pear, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer’s disease.”（大约10年前，桑迪注意到她的母亲珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了。）可知，珀尔在搬进阿尔茨海默病患者疗养院后变得安静了，由此可知，珀尔搬到疗养院后几乎不说话。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“As soon as Sandy gave Pearl the doll, her mother’s face lit up.”（桑迪一把娃娃递给珀尔，她妈妈就面露喜悦。）可知，珀尔收到娃娃后，面露喜悦，感到很高兴，由此可知，珀尔收到娃娃后非常高兴。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段关键句“The post was shared more than 210, 000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.”（这篇帖子一夜之间被分享了超过21万次。人们在网上捐赠了近15000美元。这帮助该组织购买了许多玩偶。）可知，第五段内容告诉我们桑迪的帖子引起很多人的关注，并且人们开始捐款，由此可知，第五段的主要内容是人们对桑迪帖子的反应。故选A项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容““The dolls offer treatment and comfort” said a nurse working at a care center: “Some old ladies cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don’t lose their ability to love.””（一位在护理中心工作的护士说：“这些娃娃提供了治疗和安慰。一些老太太一拿到娃娃就会哭。她们总是摇晃着和娃娃说话。阿尔茨海默病患者可能会失去记忆，但她们不会失去爱的能力。”）可知，文章主要讲述了桑迪夫妇为阿尔茨海默病患者捐赠玩偶，这些玩偶让病人高兴起来，重新获得了生活的乐趣，“Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer’s Patients”意为“娃娃让阿尔茨海默病患者高兴起来”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
C
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of cultures. B. Culture differences.
C. Language systems. D. Colorful world.
9. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B. They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.
D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in paragraph4?
A. difference B. influence
C. confidence D. environment
11. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A magazine.
C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.”可知，在英国人在美国定居时，英国的文化随之来到大西洋。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定居者将他们的文化带到了美国。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段“due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.”可知，由于距离远和东西方间的峭壁区域，两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此，交流少就不会对彼此产生影响，就各自以自己的方式成长。所以interference在语境中做“影响”解，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知，东西方文化不同，这是因为文化体统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。这样的文章可能在杂志上出现，故选B项。
D
Kenya’s wildlife officials have made a free mobile phone app, Makenya, to help track wild animals in the country.
Kenya is home to nearly 400 species of mammals. Officials say it is getting more difficult to protect them, as climate change and human activities damage their natural environment.
The app lets any user who sees a wild mammal identify it and give its location. Uses can also give other details. “You can also add the behavior. When you see this animal what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding? What are they doing at the moment you see them? said Dr. Simon Musil, a wildlife researcher.
According to Musila, there is a need to have many people use the app to get more information about the animals. This can help the small number of mammal specialist in Kenya. The specialists have kept records of the animals’ changing environments and survival conditions. Many people, including safari guides, visitors, student or anyone who goes out and sees the animals could also use the app. They can upload images and add details, such as the number of mammals and their exact locations.
Samson Onyuok, one of the app users, said he is proud to help protect animals in his country. As a Kenyan, that is his little way of contributing to the conservation initiatives. Users like him have reported more than 2500 mammal sightings since August.
Experts say that while Africa is not the cause of much climate change, it is badly affected by it. Dr. Philip Muruthi, director of the African Wildlife Foundation, said that the birth rate of rare mammals (哺乳动物) and the survival rate of young ones are dropping.
“It is very hard to benefit or manage what you don’t know,” he said. “That is why this is so important. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are, and maybe which ones are highly endangered, what we need to do about them. And especially not just the big things but also the small things, like the bats.”
12. What are users of Makenya advised to do?
A. Upload the detail of the spotted animals.
B. Feed the hungry animals in the wild.
C. Keep the running animals insight.
D. Take a picture with the spotted animals.
13. Which of the following can best describe Samson Onyuok?
A. Hardworking. B. Responsible. C. Careful. D. Patient.
14. Why does Dr. Philip Muruthi consider the app significant?
A It is developed by Kenyan officials.
B. It costs just a little for Kenyan users.
C. It is internationally supported.
D. It presents overall cases of animal in Kenya.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Endangered animals in Kenya.
B. Research on animals tracking.
C. Hi-tech for animal protection.
D. Popular apps to admire wild animals.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“They can upload images and add details, such as them umber of mammals and their exact locations.(他们可以上传图片并添加细节，比如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。)”可知，建议Makenya用户上传被发现的动物的细节。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Samson Onyuok, one of the app users, said he is proud to help protect animals in his country. As a Kenyan, that is his little way of contributing to the conservation initiatives.(Samson Onyuok是这款应用的用户之一，他说他很自豪能帮助保护自己国家的动物。作为一名肯尼亚人，这是他为保护计划做出贡献的一点方式。)”可知，他是有责任心的，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That is why this is so important. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are, and maybe which ones are highly endangered, what we need to do about them. And especially not just the big things but also the small things, like the bats.(这就是为什么这如此重要。它会告诉我们我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，也许哪些是高度濒危的，我们需要做些什么。尤其是不只是大型动物，还有小型动物，比如蝙蝠。)”可知，Philip Muruthi博士认为这款应用很重要是因为它展示了肯尼亚所有动物的情况，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kenya’s wildlife officials have made a free mobile phone app, Makenya, to help track wild animals in the country.(肯尼亚野生动物官员制作了一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一款免费的手机应用程序Makenya，以帮助追踪该国的野生动物，因此本文的主旨是C选项“Hi-tech for animal protection.(动物保护高科技)”，故选C。
第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, don’t think so. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.
Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill.____16____ Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.
Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish.____17____What doesn’t work, parenting experts say, is constant lectures, verbal threats or getting very angry.
Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla’s floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting. “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework.____18____
____19____For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.
Parenting experts, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit.____20____.
A. Humor can help, too.
B. It’s easy said than done.
C. These days, she keeps her room clean.
D. The mess can badly affect the whole household.
E. Every family has different ways of dealing with it.
F. Children often be have better if you treat them with respect.
G. Others offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了教育孩子整理自己房间的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill. (大多数家庭在某些时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场)”介绍孩子的房间很混乱。结合选项，D项“The mess can badly affect the whole household. (这种混乱会严重影响到整个家庭)”承接上文，陈述了房间的混乱造成的影响。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. (有些家长不去管它，他们认为卧室是孩子的私人空间，可以让他们随心所欲)”介绍有些父母面对孩子房间混乱所采取的措施。结合选项，G项“Others offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t. (别的父母则会因为清洁奖励孩子，否则就会惩罚他们)”承接上文，介绍另外一些父母采取的措施。上文的“Some parents”和G项“Others”前后照应。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. (珀金斯太太让凯拉做家务，把她的衣服挣回来)”介绍珀金斯太太通过藏起来孩子乱扔的衣服然后让她通过做家务来挣回衣服的办法来教育孩子。由此推知，空处应陈述这个方法的结果，C项“These days, she keeps her room clean. (这些天，她保持房间干净)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes.Her attitude changed after her family did that. (例如，14岁的女儿杰西卡不介意地板上到处都是脏衣服，于是全家人开始把她的房间当作存放脏衣服的地方。她的家人这么做后，她的态度就改变了)”通过例证来说明幽默也可以让孩子意识到问题。结合选项，A项“Humor can help, too. (幽默也有帮助)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Parenting experts, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to cleanup and agree on a reasonable time limit. (育儿专家吉姆·费伊还建议，父母首先用友好的方式让孩子打扫卫生，并约定一个合理的时间限制)”可知，在尊重孩子的基础上约定时间期限。由此推知，空处陈述这样的做的结果。结合选项，F项“Children often be have better if you treat them with respect. (如果你尊重孩子，他们往往会变得更好)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild, so much of our ____21____of wildlife comes from pictures taken by____22____professionals that know how to go near to these animals. These professionals are wildlife photographers.
Wildlife photographers depend not only on their photographic skills but also on their knowledge of wildlife. To get good pictures, they sometimes have to ____23____long waits, awful weather, and even the____24____of animal attacks.
Once they have become____25____with a location, photographers can begin to get ____26____enough to animals to take pictures. Some photographers____27____in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds. This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to____28____danger. Blinds,____29____, do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense of____30____. Photographers may get close to these animals on foot, stay downwind and____31____sudden movements. Food or noises, such as bird calls, may also be used to attract wildlife into ____32____. For difficult animals, a photographer may even ____33____a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线). Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them. Each or these____34____requires great patience and knowledge, but the reward can be a ____35____sight of nature.
21. A. protection B. fear C. knowledge D. respect
22. A. skilled B. strong C. young D. curious
23. A. stand B. admit C. expect D. enjoy
24. A. game B. danger C. plan D. idea
25. A. bored B. careful C. familiar D. excited
26. A. paid B. anxious C. satisfied D. close
27. A. sleep B. hide C. rest D. live
28. A. adapt B. cover C. face D. sense
29. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. therefore
30. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. smell
31. A. refuse B. avoid C. make D. adopt
32. A. view B. trap C. action D. attack
33. A. leave B. take C. lose D. remove
34. A. animals B. approaches C. lines D. cameras
35. A. common B. boring C. frightening D. amazing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了摄影师在野外拍摄的困难以及克服的方法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. protection保护；B. fear恐惧；C. knowledge知识；D. respect尊敬。根据本句中“pictures taken by　2　　professionals”以及下文“their knowledge of wildlife”可知，专业人士拍摄的照片提供给我们对野生动物的知识。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在野外接近动物是一个相当大的挑战，所以我们对野生动物的很多知识都来自于那些知道如何接近这些动物的熟练专业人士拍摄的照片。A. skilled熟练的；B. strong强壮的；C. young年轻的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“professionals”可知，专业人士自然是熟练的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A. stand忍受；B. admit承认；C. expect期待；D. enjoy享受。根据空后“long waits, awful weather”可知，为了拍出好照片，他们不得不忍受这些糟糕的情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍出好照片，他们有时不得不忍受漫长的等待，恶劣的天气，甚至动物袭击的危险。A. game游戏；B. danger危险；C. plan计划；D. idea主意。根据常识以及空后“of animal attacks”可知，动物袭击是危险的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. bored厌烦的；B. careful仔细的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，得先熟悉周围环境，才能进一步拍摄。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们熟悉了一个地点，摄影师就可以开始接近动物拍照。A. paid有偿的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. close接近的。根据常识可知，拍摄动物要尽可能地近才可以更好。且get close to为固定搭配“接近”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些摄影师躲在被称为百叶窗的茅屋状结构中。A. sleep睡觉；B. hide躲藏；C. rest休息；D. live居住。根据前文“It is quite a challenge to get close to an animal in the wild”可知，接近动物是很大地挑战，所以摄影师不得不躲藏在茅屋状结构中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法对鸟类等主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效。A. adapt适应；B. cover覆盖；C. face面对；D. sense感知。根据常识以及前文“Some photographers　7　in hut-like (茅舍样的) structures called blinds”可知，躲藏起来拍摄的办法是针对依靠视觉感知危险的动物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. otherwise否则；B. moreover而且；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据前文“This method works well with animals such as birds”以及本句“do not work well for taking pictures of animals”可知，前后为转折含义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，百叶窗在拍摄嗅觉灵敏的动物时效果不佳。A. sight视觉；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. smell嗅觉。根据常识，前文“This method works well with animals such as birds that depend mainly on their sight to　8　　danger.”以及本句“do not work well for taking pictures of animals with a sharp sense”可知，前后为转折关系，百叶窗对于主要依靠视觉感知危险的动物很有效，但是对于嗅觉的动物却效果不好。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师可以步行接近这些动物，待在顺风处，避免突然移动。A. refuse拒绝；B. avoid避免；C. make制作；D. adopt采纳。根据常识以及空后宾语“sudden movements”可知，拍摄动物，应避免突然移动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物或噪音，如鸟叫声，也可以用来吸引野生动物进入视野。A. view视野；B. trap陷阱；C. action行动；D. attack攻击。根据本句“Food or noises, such as bird calls, may also be used to attract wildlife”可知，这些都是吸引动物进入视线进行拍摄的办法。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机。A. leave留下；B. take带着；C. lose失去；D. remove移除。根据本句“a camera in the wild with a trip line (绊脚线)”以及下文“Animals that touch the line start it to take pictures of them.”可知，对于难缠的动物，摄影师甚至可以在野外留下带着绊脚线的相机，当动物触碰到线，相机就启动拍摄。所以，摄影师是把相机留在了野外。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. animals动物；B. approaches方法；C. lines线；D. cameras相机。根据前文“professionals that know how to go near to these animals”可知，作者介绍了拍摄野外动物的方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报可能是一个惊人的自然景观。A. common普通的；B. boring无聊的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. amazing惊人的。根据本句“requires great patience and knowledge”以及“but”引导的前后转折含义可知，这些方法都需要极大的耐心和知识，但回报也是惊人的。故选D。
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
____36____(bear) in a poor family, Wilma Rudolph had a difficult start of her life When she was four years old, a serious____37____(ill) made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was fortunate in having a mother ____38____gave her lots of encouragement.
At nine years of age, she took____39____first step which was impossible according to the doctors. Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At the age of 13, she entered a race. But she came in last in every race. Everyone advised her____40____(stop). However, one day, she came in next to last. And then one day, she got the first place in a race! From then on, Wilma Rudolph ____41____(win) every race that she entered.
Years____42____(late), Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met Ed Temple, a great coach. He trained her so well____43____in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room. There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine, the____44____(great) woman runner of the day. That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold____45____(medal) in the same Olympic Games.
【答案】36. Born
37. illness
38. whothat
39. the 40. to stop
41. won 42. later
43. that 44. greatest
45. medals
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了左腿残疾的Wilma Rudolph获得奥运金牌的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她的人生有一个艰难的开始。四岁时，一场重病使她的左腿失去了功能。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“Wilma Rudolph”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作状语。故填Born。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她的人生有一个艰难的开始。四岁时，一场重病使她的左腿失去了功能。应为名词作主语，因空前有“a”，故用单数。故填illness。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，她很幸运，妈妈给了她很多鼓励。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“mother”，为人，在定语从句中充当主语。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9岁时，她迈出了医生认为不可能的第一步。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，应为定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都劝她停下来。固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to stop。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，威尔玛·鲁道夫赢得了她参加的每一场比赛。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“From then on”以及主语“Wilma Rudolph”可知，应为一般过去时，为主动语态。故填won。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年后，威尔玛去了田纳西州立大学，在那里她遇到了埃德·坦普尔，一位伟大的教练。根据句意可知，应是“多年后”。故填later。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他把她训练得很好，1960年她参加了奥运会。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导结果状语从句的连词。且“so...that...”为固定句型。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里，她击败了当时最伟大的女跑步运动员——德国女孩Jutta Heine。根据句意以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应为最高级。故填greatest。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：那一天，威尔玛创造了历史，她成为第一位在同一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的女性。根据空前基数词“three”可知，空处应为名词的复数形式。故填medals。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节: 根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. ________was a well dug near their homes.
他们所需要的是一口挖在他们家附近的井。
【答案】What they needed
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处为“他们所需要的”作主语，可用what引导的主语从句，由was可知用一般过去时，译为what they needed，故填What they needed。
47. He really had ________ for these children. He broke a joyful smile.
他真地改变了这些孩子的生活。他开心地笑了。
【答案】made a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和句中“broke”可知，“改变”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，空格处涉及固定短语“make a difference”，意为“起作用，有影响”，“make”的过去分词为“made”，故空格处应填“made a difference”。故填made a difference。
48. The insight grew from the determined attitude of a 6-year-oldboy who had the courage and perseverance to________.
这个远见来自于一个6岁男孩的坚韧的态度，他有勇气和毂力让他的梦想成为了现实。
【答案】make his dream a reality
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配make one’s dream a reality，为“make+宾语+宾补”结构。且照应空前的不定式符号，故应动词原形。故填make his dream a reality。
49. ________environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
从环境方面来说，创造一间智能的可以行走的房屋是可能的。
【答案】In terms of
【解析】
【详解】 考查固定搭配。表示“从……方面来说；就……而言”可使用固定短语in terms of ...，并注意句首字母大写。故填In terms of。
50. While Newton was certainly inspired by________, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.
尽管牛顿确实受到一个落下来的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明这个苹果砸到了他的头上。
【答案】a falling apple
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“苹果”英语表达为“apple”，“掉落”英语表达为fall，作定语，修饰名词apple，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，即a falling apple。故答案为a falling apple。
51. This broadcast is being brought to you from________ on Earth — the Louvre!
这是从世界上最大的博物馆之一的卢浮宫给你发出的直播。
【答案】one of the largest museums
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“博物馆”译为museum，“大的”译为large；根据句意可知，空处应为固定搭配“one of+adj.-最高级+[C]-复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填one of the largest museums。
52. The Tang emperors were very________ horses.
唐代的帝王们非常喜爱马。
【答案】fond of
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。分析句子结构，be fond of为固定短语，含义为“喜爱……”，符合句意，故填fond of。
53. Those who saw Han Gan’s horses painting all________his unique skills.
那些见识过韩千绘马图的人都高度赞扬他独特的绘画技巧。
【答案】sang high praises for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。英语中“赞扬……”英语表达为“sing praises for”，“高度赞扬”可使用形容词与动词短语搭配，即“sing high praises for sth.”，根据所给句子分析可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处动词短语“sing high praises for”充当谓语。故填sang high praises for。
54 ________ indicate that risk-taking maybe part of human nature.
近期的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部分。
【答案】Recent studies
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，名词，主谓一致。“近期的”英语表达为“recent”，“研究”英语表达为“study”，为可数名词，因此“近期的研究”英语表达为“recent study”，根据谓语“indicate”及主谓一致原则可知，此处主语为复数概念，故填Recent studies。
55. ________a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”
随手在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“酷暑来临”的题目映入我的眼帘。
【答案】Picking up
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，动词短语。“拿起”英语表达为“pick up”，pick up 与I之间是主动关系，与谓语see之间几乎是同时发生，因此此处需要使用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Picking up。
第二节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发邮件说他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑。请你给他写封英文邮件就此事发表你的观点，并安慰鼓励他。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Harry,
I’m sorry to know that your classmates laughed at you because you are neither high or good-looking.
What I want to let you know is that gold will glitter one day. I’m very glad that I can have a friend like you. And I believe that you will be a successful man in the future. My advice is that you shall not be sad for those words because they don’t really know you. Next time, you may tell them that they shall not judge a book by its cover. And show them your advantages. In this way, I believe that they will realize the mistake they have made.
Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Harry写封英文邮件，对他因为身材不够高大，长相平庸而感到焦虑和自卑一事发表观点，并安慰鼓励他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestion
优点：advantage→merit
取笑：laugh at→make fun of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My advice is that you shall not be sad for those words because they don’t really know you.
拓展句：You are advised not to be sad for those words because they don’t really know you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What I want to let you know is that gold will glitter one day. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, I believe that they will realize the mistake they have made. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that/which引导的定语从句，省略了that/which)
第三节: 读后续写(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Lily was dressed and ready for her first performance. The hall was crowded with parents and grandparents to see the students’ dance. It was a tradition for the school every year and Lily was going to dance in front of everyone. It scared her.
Yesterday she practiced her dance on the stage and everything went on smoothly. With only several moms watching, it wasn’t too bad. But it was different tonight. All the seats would be full and she felt nervous and terrified.
“Don’t worry. When you go out on the stage, you just look right where I was siting yesterday I will still be there. You just look at me and it will be just like yesterday!” Mom encouraged Lily.
What I should focus on is every movement in the dance. Just get lost in my dance and bring out the best, Lily told herself.
When she came back sage, she took a quick look from behind the curtain (幕). Butterflies were flying inside her stomach and she just wondered whether Mom would be there.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分的开头已为你写好。
The music began to play.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The music began to play. Taking a deep breath she walked onto the stage. All she could see was a vast sea of unfamiliar faces. Suddenly, her gaze was drawn towards a bright and familiar face in the corner of the room. It was her mother, with a loving and encouraging smile. All the fear and nervousness drained away like water. She felt instantly more confident and ready to show her best.
As the music went on, Lily felt like she was flying on the stage, so absorbed in her performance. She performed so great that at the end of the performance, the audience gave a loud cheer, bringing Lily back to her senses. The whole hall was filled with applause and excitement as Lily took her bow, arms wide open and with a relieved and satisfied smile that she had done her best. She was now looking forward to getting reunited with her mother.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了Lily为每年一次的舞台表演做了充分准备，但是临上台前感到紧张的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“音乐开始响起”可知，本段可描写Lily上台后感到很紧张，但是当她看到妈妈的笑脸的时候镇静下来，她认真地做着每一个动作，整场表演非常成功，以至于全场为她欢呼。
2.续写线索：深吸气上台——紧张——看见妈妈——镇静下来——专注表演——表演成功——观众欢呼——期待见到妈妈。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上……：walked onto/ stepped onto
②展示：show /present
情绪类
①表示爱意的：loving/affectionate
②自信的：confident/self-assured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Taking a deep breath, she walked onto the stage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. All she could see was a vast sea of unfamiliar faces.（运用了省略了引导词的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AACAB