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外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .课堂教学课件ppt
展开⑴一副国际象棋 ;⑵电子游戏 ;⑶棒球帽 ;⑷倒霉 ;⑸接受一份礼物 ;⑹在西方(国家) ;⑺注意…… ;⑻例如 ;⑼打扫卫生 ;⑽最好不要做某事 ;⑾理发 。
a chess set
baseball cap
accept a gift
in the West
pay attentin t
d sme cleaning
had better nt d sth.
have ne’s hair cut
⑴一些有趣的事 ;⑵第一次,首次 ;⑶认识,了解 ;⑷互相,彼此 ;⑸名字 ;⑹喝下午茶 ;⑺不仅仅……而且…… ;⑻一顿便餐 ;⑼喝加奶的茶 ;⑽大街 ;⑾拿走,带走 ;⑿推开人群以通过,挤出去,挤着前进 ;⒀排队 ;⒁上公共汽车 ;⒂注意到某人做了某事 ;⒃等候,等待 。
smething interesting
fr the first time
have afternn tea
nt just…but…
a light meal
drink tea with milk
high street
push ne’s way
stand in a line
get n the bus
ntice sb. d sth.
Read P90 A2 tgether.
Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.Yu can take it away.Yu mustn’t break anything.Yu needn’t wait!
情态动词must, can, need, may, had better的用法。
1. 情态动词后面 + 动词原形。
2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
I cannt play basketball.
I need buy / bught a cmputer.
She can / cans ride a hrse.
Amy need / needs buy a bk.
3. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “nt” 。
I can play / played basketball.
① 表示义务、必要或命令。如: Yu must cme early tmrrw.② 表示推测“肯定,一定” 。如: They must be at hme. The light is n. ③ 否定时表示 “禁止” 。如: Yu mustn’t smke here.注意:must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用 dn’t have t 或needn’t 。而不用mustn’t
---Must I finish my hmewrk first?
--- Yes, yu must. --- N, yu needn’t/ dn’t have t.
1. must(必须), mustn’t(禁止,不准)的用法:
(1)must 表示主观因素。 We must study hard t find a gd jb fr urselves .(2) have t 表示客观因素。 We are very glad at the party, but it’s 11 p.m., s we have t leave nw .注意have t的否定形式: I dn’t have t g nw . He desn’t have t finish the wrk first.
must与have t (必须)的区别:
① 表示能力=be able t (可用来表示将来和完成时态)。 He can speak a little English. ② 表示猜测。 That can nt be ur English teacher, because she has gne t Shanghai.③ 表示请求或允许。 Can I help yu? 注意:culd也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。 Culd I cme t see yu tmrrw? Yes, yu can. N, I’m afraid nt.(否定回答)
Need I buy a big huse?
-- Yes, yu must.-- N, yu needn’t / dn’t have t. (不必要)
Need+主语+动原+? 需要做……吗?Yes, 主语+ must.N, 主语+needn’t/dn’t have t.
3. need(需要)的用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词。
(1)need作情态动词,表示“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用,表示“不需要”或“不必要”。
—D I need t buy a big huse?
-- Yes, yu d. -- N, yu dn’t.
D/Des+主语+动原+? 需要做……吗?Yes, 主语+ d/des.N, 主语+dn’t/desn’t.
(2)need也可以作行为动词,表示“需要”,常用于“need t d sth.”结构。如:I need t clean the huse. 我需要把房子打扫一下。
4. may(可以)的用法:
1.表示请求或允许 : May I g hme, please? Yes, yu may. N, yu mustn’t / can’t.注意:在疑问句中不用于第二人称。 May +主语+动原+?可以…吗? Yes, 主语+may. N, 主语+mustn’t/can’t.2. 表示可能性 : Yu may be right. 注意: might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
had better意为“最好”,表示建议和劝告,简略式为’d better,否定式为had better nt,后面跟动词原形。 Yu had better g t see a dctr. Yu’d better nt stay here.
5. had better(最好)的用法:
1. It rained heavily, s we ______ stay at hme watching TV all day. A. culd B. had t C. must2. — May I take the bk ut f the reading rm? — N, yu can’t. Yu ______ read it here. It’s the rule. A. must B. wuld C. may 3. — Dad, may I watch TV? — N. Yu ______ finish yur hmewrk first. A. must B. can C. may 4. — Bb, shall we g and meet ur new classmate? — Srry. I’m busy nw. But yu _____ ask David t g with yu. He is free. A. need B. may C. must
5. Yu ____ park yur car here. Yu’ll get a ticket, if yu d. A. wn’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t6. I was really anxius abut yu. Yu ____ hme withut a wrd. A. mustn’t leave B. shuldn’t have left C. culdn’t have left D. needn’t leave 7. The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, s culd yu save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might8. Yu ____ pay me nw; I can easily wait till next week fr the mney. A. need B. needn’t C. must D. shuld
9. Susan’s parents have bught a large huse with a swimming pl. It ___ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t10. Yu _____ g and ask Meimei. She ____ knw the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
1. A: Can yu drive a car at the age f seventeen in England? B: Yes, we . Hw abut China? A: N, we .2. A: Can yu pen a gift immediately after yu receive it in England? B: .What abut China? A: N, we usually dn’t.3. A: Can yu push yur way nt a bus in England? B: .Hw abut China? A: N, we either.4. A: Can yu drive n the right-hand side f the rad in England? B: .What abut China? A: Yes, we must.
Yes, we can
N, we can’t
Schl rules1 Yu be late fr schl.2 Yu eat in the library.3 Yu ride yur bike in the playgrund.4 Yu d yur hmewrk.5 Yu listen t the teacher.
It is imprtant t knw what yu must and must nt d when yu meet peple frm a different cuntry. Yu (1) may / must nt ask Westerners “Hw ld are yu?” because it is nt plite. Yu (2) might / can knw smene well, but (3) yu must / need nt ask “Hw much mney d yu make?” He (4) may / can never speak t yu again!
In public places, yu (5) must / can ask peple befre yu take phts f them, and yu (6) must nt / might nt eat r drink in shps r museums. In sme cuntries yu (7) cannt / can g int smene’s huse with yur shes n. Yu (8) need nt / must nt take them ff. But in sme ther cuntries yu (9) might / must nt wear shes in the huse.
____________________________________ ____________________________________.2. ____________________________________ ____________________________________.
He can g ut with his friends at weekends.
He can play music ludly befre ten ’clck at night.
I can … I must … I must nt …
I can watch TV when I cme hme frm schl.I must help arund the huse, fr example, d the washing up.I must nt g t bed late.
— I must visit my grandparents nce a week. I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.— …
Nw wrk in pairs. Tell each ther three things yu must d at hme and three things yu mustn’t d. Are yur hme rules different r the same?
baseball cap chess set chpsticks dictinary presents
1. Use yur __________ t lk up any wrds yu d nt understand. 2. Mst Chinese peple eat ndles with _________. 3. Jenny culd nt wait t pen her birthday ________. 4. He thinks it’s cl t wear his ____________ back-t-frnt. 5. Where’s my ________? Let’s play a game.
baseball cap
A: Many peple have ne.B: Is it a chess set?A: N. Yu use it t get t places.C: Is it a bike?A: Yes.
baseball cap bike chess set chclate chpsticks dictinary fish and chips litter pht vide game
Arund the wrld
Traditinal presents In the West, peple ften take flwers when they visit smene. Different flwers have different meanings. Fr example, peple ften give red rses t smene they lve. In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is dead. When yu g t a freign cuntry, it is always best t check what peple usually d, s yu d nt make mistakes.
Mdule task:
Giving advice t freign guests wh are visiting a Chinese family
What must they wear?What mustn’t they talk abut?What can’t they d?What presents can they bring?When must yu arrive?…
1. Must I hand in my hmewrk nw?(作否定回答) ___, ____ ________.2. The pr man began t wrk when he was 12. (改为同义句) The pr man began t wrk ___ ___ ____ ___ 12.3. Yu mustn’t be late fr schl. (改为祈使句) ______ ___ late fr schl!4. Dn’t d any washing here. (用can改写句子) Yu ______ ___ any washing here.5. We mustn’t play ftball in the street. (对画线部分提问) _____ ________ we ___ in the street?
N yu needn’t
at the age f
What mustn’t
1. We __________ study hard fr the cming exams. 2. —Must I finish the wrk tday? —N, yu ________. Yu can finish it in this week. 3. —________ yu skate n real ice? —N, I can’t. 4. —Wh’s the man? Is he ur teacher? —N, he _______ be ur teacher. Our teacher has gne t Britain.
1. —Can we play sccer here? —N, yu _____ play it near the rad. That’s t dangerus! A. can B. may C. wn’t D. mustn’t2. —Why _______ we clse that chemical factry? —Because it has caused lts f pllutin. We need better envirnment. A. must B. can C. may3. All passengers ________ g thrugh the safety check befre they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. ught
4. Drivers _______wear seat belts while their cars are running n the rad. A. need B. can C. must D. may5. —Shall we take a car? —N, we _______. It’s nly five minutes’ walk. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. culdn’t6. Please dn’t make s much nise. I _________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shuldn’t7. —Mum, must I stay there the whle day? —N, yu _______. Yu _______ cme back after lunch, if yu like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; may
8. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter ________ speak English s well. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t9. Nathan likes his jb because he _______ enjy the beauty f nature. A. can B. must C. shuld D. is suppsed t 10. Cars, buses, bikes and peple _______ stp when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. may C. must11. —Yu _______ park here! Lk at the sign; it says “N parking”. —Srry, I didn’t ntice that sign just nw. A. wn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. culdn’t
12. —Yu lk pretty in green, Kate. —Thank yu. I like green. Green _____ give me energy. A. can B. must C. shuld D. has t13. There’s an imprtant ftball match tday. I ______ miss it. A. may B. can’t C. must D. needn’t14. —Culd yu please sweep the flr, Tm? —Srry, Mum, I _______ . I’m ding my hmewrk. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may nt 15. —Must I hand in the exercise bk tday, Miss Green? —N, yu ________. Take yur time. Just tmrrw. A. shuldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
⑴ at a age f ;⑵ n the right-hand side f ;⑶ be late fr ;⑷ clean up ;⑸ nce a week ;⑹ wash up ;⑺ stay ut ;⑻ play music ;⑼ stay up ;⑽ use sth. t d sth. ;⑾ lk up ;⑿ can’t wait t d sth. ;⒀ back-t-frnt ;⒁ make mistakes 。
抄写单词,每个3遍,每个短语3遍,意思一遍。读熟U1的对话,U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。完成本单元的练习册。预习下节课的内容。
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