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英语外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.课前预习ppt课件
展开⑴急救 ;⑵基本的医疗救助 ;⑶在……的底部 ;⑷发出声音 ;⑸处于疼痛中 ;⑹首先 ;⑺查明,弄清楚 ;⑻做某事有困难 ;⑼呼喊救命 ;⑽抬起,提起 ;⑾确保,确认 ;⑿给……盖上…… ;⒀如此……以至于…… 。
basic medical help
at the bttm f
make a sund
first f all
have truble ding sth.
shut fr help
Read P96 A3 tgether.
earthquakewarninsideunderwindw
n. 地震v. 警告,告诫n. 内部,里面adj. 里面的,内部的adv. 在里面,向室内prep. 在……里面prep. 在……正下方,在……下面n. 窗户
keepclearcalmbravehelpfulpwerkeep clear f…
v. 保持,留住adj. 不和……接触的;不挨……太近的 v. 清除,清理,移走adj. 镇静的,沉着的adj. 勇敢的,无畏的adj. 有用的,提供帮助的n. 电,电力不和……接触
1. Where are the peple?2. What are they ding? Why?
What t d in an earthquake
What is the main idea f the passage? A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. B. What t d in an earthquake C. In an earthquake, yu shuld g ut at nce.
What t d in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. Usually peple have little r n idea abut what t d during an earthquake, s here is sme advice:
D nt jump ut f high buildings.Hide under a table. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. Keep clear f fire.Leave the building quickly when the grund stpsshaking, but d nt use the lift. Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple. Be brave and be helpful.
Mve away frm buildings, because parts f a building may fall n yu.D nt stand near street lights r under pwer lines.Stay away frm bridges and trees. If yu are in a bus r a car, stay in it.In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks.On a beach, run away frm the sea and mre quickly t higher grund.
In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl. Yu can be safe and yu can als help save thers.
【知识点1】warn 是动词,意为“警告,告诫”,其用法如下:①warn sb. abut/f sth. 意为“警告某人注意/当心某事”。 They warned us abut the tigers in the frest. 他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。②warn sb. (nt) t d sth. 意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”。 The plice warn us nt t g ut at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。③warn sb. against ding sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 My teacher warned me against being late again. 老师警告我不要再迟到了。④warn sb.+that 从句。意为“警告某人……”。 They warned her that she wuld lse her jb. 他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。
1. My parents ften warn me ________ utside t late at night. A. dn’t stay B. t dn’t stay C. nt t stay D. t nt stay2. The mther warned her sn against ________ with ther bys. A. fight B. t fight C. fighting D. fught
【知识点2】 stp t d sth.和stp ding sth.的区别:①stp t d sth. 意为“停下正在做的事,去做另一件事”。 He watched TV fr an hur; At 8 he stpped t d his hmewrk. 他看了一个小时的电视,八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。②stp ding sth. 意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”。 He stpped watching TV and began t read English. 他停下来看电视,开始读英语。
1. I’m tired. Let’s stp . A. walking B. t walk C. walk2. ---- Yu were lst n yur way t the lake, weren’t yu? ---- Yes, we were and had t stp _____ the way. A. asking B. t ask C. asked D. t be asked
【知识点3】be careful f…意为“注意/小心……”,后接名词、动名词或从句。 Be careful f what they have said. 注意他们说的话。【拓展】与be careful有关的短语:①be careful with认真做某事,慎重对待某事;②be careful (nt) t d小心(不)做……;③be careful abut 讲究,小/当心;④be careful fr关注;⑤be careful that小心……。
根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们必须教育孩子们要当心车辆。 We must teach children t the traffic. 2. 今后你必须仔细写作业。 Yu must yur hmewrk in future.
be careful f
be careful with
Listen t the tape and fllw it.Then read it tgether.
When the earthquake started …1 …I hid under a table.2 …Sam sat n his desk.3 …Alice ran ut f the building.4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.5 …my family and I mved away frm the beach.
1. What is difficult t d befre an earthquake? It is difficult t warn peple befre an earthquake.2. Where shuld yu stay befre the grund stps shaking? We shuld stay inside.3. What shuld yu d when yu are with ther peple? We shuld keep calm and be brave. 4. What shuldn’t yu stand near r under in the street? We shuldn’t stand near street lights r under pwer lines in the street.
brave inside keep calm pwer lines street lights warn
When yu read instructins, make sure f what they tell yu t d, and als fcus n the steps f activities.
Inside yur schlMake a list f safe places and dangerus places at yur schl if an earthquake happens.Nte where the nearest stairs and drs t the utside f the schl buildings are.
Outside yur schlMake a list f places near yur schl. Nte if they are safe r dangerus.Nte where the streets g, and where street lights and pwer lines are.
G ut and meet n the playgrund.D nt use the lift.
Nw wrk in pairs. Check and share yur instructins.
情态动词表示推测can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时,can’t 表示“不可能”;用于否定句时,can 比 culd 表示的“可能性”更大。如:Wh sent the present? Can it be yur brther?It can’t be my brther. He is still in France.
culd 也表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“会,可能”。culd 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句,表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。如: He culd be in pain. That culd be harmful.
must 也表示猜测,意为“一定,准是”。通常用于肯定句。如: Betty, yu must knw! It must be yur brther.
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
earthquake, warn, inside, under, windw, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, pwer
warn sb. abut sth. ;have n idea abut sth. ;jump ut f;stay/mve/run away frm;keep clear f…;stp ding sth. ;keep calm;be with sb. ;fall n;be careful f;in shrt
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, s it is difficult t warn peple abut them. Keep calm, especially when yu are with ther peple. Keep clear f fires. In the muntains, be careful f falling rcks. In shrt, fllw what yu learnt in schl.
A. 单项选择。1. ---- Wh ______ the girl frm the fire? ---- A kind-hearted yung man, but he lst his life. A. helped B. saved C. brught D. carried2. The students stpped _______ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. t talk C. talking D. talked3. _____ the mbile phne when yu are driving. It’s dangerus. A. D answer B. Dn’t answer C. Desn’t answerD. Mustn’t answer4. It’s ht inside. Why nt keep the dr ________? A. pened B. pening C. t pen D. pen5. This bk is ________ an exciting stry abut adventures. A. abve all B. in shrt C. after all D. as a result
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。It’s impssible ________ (learn) English well in a shrt time.2. — Where are yu ging next weekend? — I haven’t decided where ________ (g).Dn’t ________ (smke) here. It says “N smking” n the wall.Please be careful f ________ (spell) these new wrds.5. Keep _______ (quietly ), because the baby is sleeping.
C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. Thusands f peple lst their lives in the big _____________ (地震).2. Remember t clse the ________ (窗户)when yu leave the classrm.3. Try t keep _______ (镇定的)and tell me what happened just nw.4. The girl lked ________ (里面), and she fund an ld granny sitting by the dr.5. The ______ (勇敢的) sldier jumped int the lake and saved the by in the water.
earthquake
远离……,不和……挨太近,避免
warn sb. abut sth. ;have n idea abut sth. ;jump ut f ;stay/mve/run away frm ;keep clear f… ;stp ding sth. ;keep calm ;be with sb. ;fall n ;be careful f ;in shrt 。
提醒/警告某人注意某事
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