初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.课文课件ppt
展开⑴一副国际象棋 ;⑵电子游戏 ;⑶棒球帽 ;⑷倒霉 ;⑸接受一份礼物 ;⑹在西方(国家) ;⑺注意…… ;⑻例如 ;⑼打扫卫生 ;⑽最好不要做某事 ;⑾理发 。
baseball cap
accept a gift
in the West
pay attentin t
d sme cleaning
had better nt d sth.
have ne’s hair cut
a chess set
n. 经历,经验n. 逗留,停留prn. 某人,有人n. 三明治,夹心面包片n. 炸土豆条,炸薯条
experiencestaysmenesandwichchip
prep. 到……之上,向……之上n. 先生,男士n. 肩;肩膀首次,初次炸鱼加炸薯条
ntgentlemanshulderfr the first timefish and chips
What are gd manners(习惯)? Can yu give sme examples abut gd manners and bad manners?
1 Wrk in pairs. Lk at the pictures and talk abut what yu can see.
In Picture One, tw wmen are sitting at a table. They are drinking tea and eating cakesand biscuits.
In Picture Tw, peple are trying t get n a bus.
Read the passage quickly and answer the questins.
When d peple have afternn tea in Britain? At arund 4 What is the traditinal fd in England? Fish and chips.
My experiences in EnglandBy Wang Hui I went t England last year. I enjyed my stay, and I nticed smething interesting with the English way f life. Fr example, yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time. When yu get t knw each ther better r when they ask yu t, yu can use their first names. One day we visited sme friends and had afternn tea tgether. Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England yu usually drink tea with milk. S I tried t drink tea with milk t.
Fish and chips is the traditinal fd in England. Yu can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shps n the high street, r yu can take it away and eat it with yur fingers! It is delicius! At the bus stp yu must nt push yur way nt the bus. Yu need t stand in a line behind the ther peple and wait yur turn. Smetimes peple are slw t get n the bus. Once I nticed a gentleman tuch a yung man n the shulder, smile plitely and say, “Excuse me! Are yu waiting fr this bus?” He was really plite.
【知识点1】experience作名词,意为“经验;经历”。当意为“经历,体验”时,它是可数名词;当意为“经验”时,它是不可数名词。experience还可以用作动词,experience sth. 意为“经历某事”。其形容词形式experienced意为“有经验的”。 He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有丰富的经验。 I had a wnderful experience in England. 我在英国有一次愉快的经历。 We experienced a strm this year. 今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。 Li Ming is an experienced dctr. 李明是一名有经验的医生。【活学活用】用experience的适当形式填空。1. My mther is an teacher. 2. These are unfrgettable fr me. 3. His wrking is really rich.
experienced
experiences
【知识点2】 nt nly…but als…意为“不但/仅……而且……”,表示递进,连接两个并列的句子成分,als可省略。 They are nt just friendly but helpful. 他们不仅仅友好而且还乐于助人。【拓展】nt nly…but als…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与邻近的主语一致(即就近原则)。 Nt nly the students but als their teacher is enjying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。【活学活用】1. Nt nly my friends but als I interested in ftball and Messi is ur favurite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are2. ________ Tm ________ Lucy speaks gd Chinese, s they can talk with Chinese students fluently. A. Neither; nr B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but
【知识点3】 ntice sb. d sth.与ntice sb. ding sth.的区别:①ntice sb. d sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”,指动作发生的全过程。 I did nt ntice yu cme in. 我没注意到你进来了。②ntice sb. ding sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,指动作正在发生。 I nticed her standing behind me. 我注意到她正站在我后面。 【拓展】ntice作名词时,意为“布告,通告”。 There is a ntice abut ur schl in frnt f the classrm building. 在教学楼前有一则关于我们学校的通知。【活学活用】Last night the little by nticed a thief ________ int the supermarket. A. came B. t cme C. cmes D. cme
【知识点4】 tuch是动词,意为“触摸”。tuch后面可直接跟宾语。如果表示“咬某人的某个部位”,则用“tuch sb.+in/n+the+身体的某部位”这一结构。介词n后常接较硬而突出的身体部位。如:head, back, nse, chest, shulder等;in后常接较软而凹的部位。如:face, eye, stmach等;by常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位(如hand, arm, nse等)”。【拓展】英语中表示“打/抓某人的……”,可用句型“主语+谓语动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”,在这个句型中,常用的谓语动词有pat, hit, strike, beat, bite, take, catch, kiss等,常用的介词有n, in, by等;介词后面所跟的名词前必须用定冠词the,而不用his, her, my或其它物主代词。 I caught the by by the arm. 我抓住了那个男孩的胳膊。 He hit me in the muth (eye/stmach). 他打了我的嘴(眼/肚子)。 The man beat the by n the back (breast/jaw/neck). 那人打孩子的后背(胸部/下巴/脖子)。【活学活用】He hit the by the head. A. in B. n C. at D. by
3 Chse the crrect answer.
1. When yu are talking t yur friends, yu may call them______. a) by their first names b) Mr r Ms2. When yu are invited fr afternn tea, yu will have _____. a) tea b) a light meal3. Tea in England usually has ______ in it. a) milk b) sugar4. ______ is traditinal fd in England. a) Steak and ptates b) Fish and chips5. At the bus stp, it is imprtant that yu ______. a) wait in line b) smile plitely
4 Write answers t the questins. Use the wrds and expressins in the bx.
fr the first time meal meet smething interesting stand in a line take away
1. What did Wang Hui ntice when he was in England? He nticed smething interesting with the English way f life.2. What is ne example f the English way f life? Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.3. What d yu eat fr afternn tea? Afternn tea is a light meal and yu eat sandwiches r a large fruit cake, and drink tea with milk.
4. Hw can yu eat fish and chips? Yu can eat fish and chips in shps r take it away and eat it with yur fingers.5. What d peple d when they wait fr the bus? When peple wait fr the bus, they need t stand in a line and wait fr their turn.
5 Answer the questins abut ways f life in yur hme twn.
1. What d yu d when yu meet peple fr the first time? We may shake hands with r smile at each ther when we meet fr the first time.2. What must yu say when yu talk t lder peple? We must use “nin” t shw ur respect.3. What fd and drink d yu give t visitrs when they cme t yur hme? We will serve the visitrs with tea, fruits and snacks.4. What d yu eat during the Spring Festival? We will have a big meal with ur family during the Spring Festival. Peple may have lts f meat at the meal.
6 Write a passage abut ways f life in yur hme twn.
The Spring Festival is the biggest ccasin in my hme twn. Peple usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their families. They’ll have lts f meat. Children will enjy the firewrks and snacks.
Peple in my hme twn are friendly t each ther. They may shake hands with r smile at each ther when they meet fr the first time. When they’re intrduced t smene lder, they usually use “nin” t shw their respect. When there are visitrs at hme, the hst will serve them with tea, fruits and snacks.
1. 情态动词后面 + 动词原形。
2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
I cannt play basketball.
I need buy / bught a cmputer.
She can / cans ride a hrse.
Amy need / needs buy a bk.
3. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “nt” 。
I can play / played basketball.
① 表示义务、必要或命令。如: Yu must cme early tmrrw.② 表示推测“肯定,一定” 。如: They must be at hme. The light is n. ③ 否定时表示 “禁止” 。如: Yu mustn’t smke here.注意:must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用 dn’t have t 或needn’t 。而不用mustn’t
---Must I finish my hmewrk first?
--- Yes, yu must. --- N, yu needn’t/ dn’t have t.
1. must(必须), mustn’t(禁止,不准)的用法:
(1)must 表示主观因素。 We must study hard t find a gd jb fr urselves .(2) have t 表示客观因素。 We are very glad at the party, but it’s 11 p.m., s we have t leave nw .注意have t的否定形式: I dn’t have t g nw . He desn’t have t finish the wrk first.
must与have t (必须)的区别:
① 表示能力=be able t (可用来表示将来和完成时态)。 He can speak a little English. ② 表示猜测。 That can nt be ur English teacher, because she has gne t Shanghai.③ 表示请求或允许。 Can I help yu? 注意:culd也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。 Culd I cme t see yu tmrrw? Yes, yu can. N, I’m afraid nt.(否定回答)
Need I buy a big huse?
-- Yes, yu must.-- N, yu needn’t / dn’t have t. (不必要)
Need+主语+动原+? 需要做……吗?Yes, 主语+ must.N, 主语+needn’t/dn’t have t.
3. need(需要)的用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词。
(1)need作情态动词,表示“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式needn’t比较常用,表示“不需要”或“不必要”。
—D I need t buy a big huse?
-- Yes, yu d. -- N, yu dn’t.
D/Des+主语+动原+? 需要做……吗?Yes, 主语+ d/des.N, 主语+dn’t/desn’t.
(2)need也可以作行为动词,表示“需要”,常用于“need t d sth.”结构。如:I need t clean the huse. 我需要把房子打扫一下。
had better意为“最好”,表示建议和劝告,简略式为’d better,否定式为had better nt,后面跟动词原形。 Yu had better g t see a dctr. Yu’d better nt stay here.
5. had better(最好)的用法:
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Wrds: experience, stay, smene, sandwich, chip, nt, gentleman, shulder
Phrases: fr the first time;get t knw;nt just … but …;a light meal;drink tea with milk;high street;take away;push ne’s way;ntice sb. d sth. ;
Patterns:1. I enjyed my stay, and I nticed smething interesting with the English way f life. 2. Afternn tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 pm. 3. Yu need t stand in a line and wait yur turn. 4. Once I nticed a gentleman tuch a yung man n the shulder…
A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Jim wrked hard and ______ (catch) up withthers finally.2. — D yu knw this man? — Oh, yes, yes, he is the man wh I _________ (lk) fr.3. Smetimes he ate __________ (sandwich) in the ffice fr lunch.4. I really didn’t knw why my father ______ (shut) at me ludly.5. There are many ______ (visit) frm different cuntries t the Great Wall every year.
B. 单项填空。1. It’s ging t rain. Yu’d better ___ an umbrella when yu g ut. A. take B. t take C. bring D. t bring2. Even the tp students in ur class can’t wrk ut this prblem. S it _______ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need3. At a tea party in England, peple usually drink tea ______ milk. A.has B.have C.with D.withut4. It’s a gas statin (加油站). Yu ________ smke here. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may nt5. — Where is Tny? — I _______ him enter the classrm just nw. A. lked B. enjyed C. nticed D. heard6. — Mrs. Zhang taught English in a pr muntain village last year. — She said she wuld never frget these pleasant ________ whilewrking there. A. experiments B. situatins C. experiences D. differences
C. 填空。1. 当你接受礼物时,你必须用双手。 When yu ______ a present, yu must use _____ ______.2. 英国的习惯是奇怪的。 ___________ in England ____ ________.3. 记住家人和朋友的生日是重要的。 It’s imprtant __ ___________ the birthdays f _______ and ________.4. 中国人在举杯时说什么? _____ __ peple in China ____ when they _____ their glasses?5. 这和中国的婚礼是有很大差别的。 It was very _________ _____ a Chinese wedding
are strange
t remember
different frm
⑴一些有趣的事 ;⑵第一次,首次 ;⑶认识,了解 ;⑷互相,彼此 ;⑸名字 ;⑹喝下午茶 ;⑺不仅仅……而且…… ;⑻一顿便餐 ;⑼喝加奶的茶 ;⑽大街 ;⑾拿走,带走 ;⑿推开人群以通过,挤出去,挤着前进 ;⒀排队 ;⒁上公共汽车 ;⒂注意到某人做了某事 ;⒃等候,等待 。
smething interesting
fr the first time
have afternn tea
nt just…but…
a light meal
drink tea with milk
high street
push ne’s way
stand in a line
get n the bus
ntice sb. d sth.
1. 读熟U2的短文,记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。2. 记住下节课要听写的单词。3. 完成本单元练习册的作业。4. 预习Unit 3。
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