高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题，共14页。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After years f hard wrk, he (得到) a better psitin in the cmpany.
2.Hliday is a time fr l . But making gd use f the time is nt an easy task fr mst peple.
3.In times f (危急关头), they brke dwn their barrier and the difficulties tgether.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Even the businesses that survive will have t adjust t the new (real).
2.If there is a (shrt) f sleep, yu may nt be able t see things clearly as usual.
3.As she wrte, she culd smell the (salt) air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull f the sand beneath her feet.
4.They might help reduce energy (cnsume).
5.Charles was (intense) interested in the natural wrld frm an early age.
6.On the (assume) that speed is kept cnstant, distance increases with time.
7.The newly issued plicy will give bst t the ecnmy.
8.Steam and water are used fr the (generate) f electricity.
9.It is unwise t (estimate) yur ppnent's strength and intelligence.
10.The incident made it clear that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed (tackle)nce and fr all.
11. (vercme) with srrw, she jumps int his grave.
12. is clear that the amunt f sleep we need varies frm persn t persn.
Ⅲ.选词填空
Althugh having been wrking hard, yu may find the result 1. satisfactry. But dn't lse heart. We all knw life 2. nt nly sunshine but als strms. As lng as yu have a dream in yur heart, 3. it and dn't give up, yu will succeed in the end. I 4. yur strength and ptential and lking frward t hearing yur gd news.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.考虑到你想保持健康,我想推荐一项适合你的健身活动。(given)
, I wuld like t recmmend a fitness activity that is suitable fr yu.
2.她总是那么努力。在她的内心深处,她知道世界总会给努力实现梦想的人开路。(deep)
She always wrks s hard. , she knws that the wrld always makes way fr peple wh try t .(读后续写—主旨升华)
3.I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates and that upset me. (句式升级,主语从句)
→ I didn't knw hw t get alng with my rmmates.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, Yuan Lngping always cnsidered 1 (he) a farmer. As a yung man, Yuan was cncerned abut farmers' pr harvests and shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this prblem, he 2 (chse) t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
After graduating, Yuan wrked as a researcher. He was 3 (cnvince) that the slutin lay in the creatin f hybrid rice rather than larger fields, which was then against the cmmn assumptin 4 it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties and develped the first high-yielding hybrid rice, enabling farmers t increase their utput greatly 5 expanding the fields. Tday it's estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice 6 (cnsume) cnsists f crps 7 (generate) frm Yuan's hybrid strains.
Despite Yuan's invaluable cntributins and great achievements, he never lived 8 life f leisure. Instead, he devted his whle life t 9 (fulfil) his dreams. He was indeed a great scientist, 10 deserves ur greatest respect.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Jia Sixie, authr f China's first agricultural encyclpedia(百科全书), was ne f the leading agrnmists (农学家) in Chinese histry. In the late years f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, he wrte Qimin Yashu, the 1 (early) and mst cmplete agricultural encyclpedia still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was brn in Yidu Cunty in Shandng Prvince. During his childhd, Jia's family wasn't wealthy, but had 2 rich cllectin f bks. This prvided the yung Jia with an pprtunity: t read ancient Chinese literature 3 (wide) n agriculture. He cmpleted Qimin Yashu during the wars, when he saw amunts f 4 (suffer) the pr farmers underwent. 5 he believed deep dwn was that the develpment f agriculture culd relieve the shrtage f fd and thus help thse farmers ut.
The bk, which is cmprised f 92 chapters in 10 vlumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 6 (cver) a wide range f tpics and recrds n prductin experience and methds. It includes advice n farming, fishery and sideline ccupatins. In the bk, he emphasized the imprtance f seed breeding 7 (generate) better varieties.
Qimin Yashu was first distributed mainly amng cmmn peple. In the late Tang Dynasty, the bk was intrduced t Japan. S far, the bk 8 (translate) int several languages. Qimin Yashu is cnsidered 9 an imprtant summary f farming knwledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 10 (majr) in agriculture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It is cmmn t see mst livestreamers sitting in frnt f a desk in a well-decrated rm. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-ld frm Xinhua Cunty in Ludi, Hunan, has turned her whle village int a livestreaming set. Her gal is t use e-cmmerce t help her peple live a better life.
Knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin, Zeng nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers. One f her vides abut cnventinal ways f planting and harvesting rice has attracted mre than 300,000 fllwers.
Zeng used t study fashin design and has wrked in sme big cities befre. In 2019 she returned t her village t care fr her sick grandmther. She then fund that she culd build a career there—by being a livestreamer with the help f her cusin.
At the beginning, she didn't make any mney. Zeng's parents didn't give her any supprt until she culd stand n her wn feet and help peple sell their prducts. She has nw sld lcal agricultural prducts wrth tens f millins f yuan, like fermented tfu, preserved prk and dried sweet ptates.
“I'm a daughter f the great muntains. I can als be a cntributr t rural develpment in the new times,” she said.
Rural revitalizatin (振兴) is a key part f China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their rural hmetwns and start their wn businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) f the Ludi Municipal Peple's Cngress, she put frward a prpsal t ensure that “each village has ne prduct and ne livestreaming hst f its wn”. She plans t help develp 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject. “I believe that the rural areas will becme a big stage, and a farmer will be seen as a respectable jb t,” said Zeng.
1.What des Zeng mainly intrduce n Duyin?
A.Fashin trends in her village.
B.The educatin in her hmetwn.
C.Traditinal custms f her village.
D.Agricultural prducts f her hmetwn.
2.What d we knw abut Zeng's livestreaming career?
A.It was encuraged by her sick grandmther.
B.It inspired mre lcal villagers t fllw.
C.It brught her a frtune as sn as it was started.
D.It was a great success with the help f her parents.
3.What is Zeng ging t d next?
A.Invite mre yung peple t her hmetwn.
B.Expand her business t make mre mney.
C.Train mre scial media influencers in her cunty.
D.Prduce mre agricultural prducts t help the farmers.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Zeng?
A.Respnsible and mdest. B.Gifted and faithful.
C.Caring and fashinable. D.Dwn-t-earth and ambitius.
B
As temperatures rise t the recrd level and wildfires happen arund the wrld, the need t meet net-zer targets has never been mre urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) acrss fd systems will be needed t fight rising hunger, accrding t Abdulla Shahid, president f the 76th sessin f the UN General Assembly.
Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneaththem. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.
Certain crps appear t grw well when grwn in such envirnments, accrding t many recent studies. Researchers in Suth Krea have been grwing a kind f vegetable underneath slar panels. The panels are psitined 2-3 metres ff the grund and sit at an angle f 30 degrees, prviding shade and ffering crps prtectin frm the sun. The researchers, frm Chnnam Natinal University, discvered that the vegetable prduced was a deeper shade f green, thus attracting many cnsumers.
Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. An agrivltaic farming prject in Kenya is using slar panels held several metres ff the grund, with gaps between them. The shade frm the panels prtects vegetables frm heat stress and water lss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able t grw a greater range f higher-value crps. The prject effectively harvests the pwer f the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy. Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it's a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future.
5.What is the secnd paragraph intended t intrduce abut agrivltaic farming?
A.Hw it is built. B.Hw it is accepted. C.Hw it is spread. D.Hw it is develped.
6.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Crps. B.Plants. C.Slar panels. D.Rfs.
7.What is the advantage f agrivltaic farming ver traditinal farming?
A.It uses land mre efficiently. B.It saves mney n labr csts.
C.It can reduce wildfire risks. D.It is easily managed.
8.What des the authr refer t when evaluating agrivltaic farming?
A.A cmmn belief. B.An expert's pinin.
C.A cnclusin f previus research. D.An rganizatin's annuncement.
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.leisure 3.crisis;vercame
Ⅱ 考查名词。设空处作adjust t的宾语且在形容词后面,所以应填入名词。故填reality,意为“实际情况”。句意:即使是那些幸存下来的企业也将不得不适应新的实际情况。
2.shrtage 考查名词。根据设空处前面的a和后面的f可知此处应填名词,故填shrtage。a shrtage f表示“缺少……”。
3.salty 考查形容词。句意:当她写作的时候,她能闻到带咸味的空气,听到海浪的撞击声,感觉到脚下沙子的拉力。设空处作定语,修饰名词air,表示“咸的”,用形容词形式。故填salty。
4.cnsumptin 考查名词。根据空前的动词reduce可知设空处与名词energy构成名词短语,作动词reduce的宾语,故填名词cnsumptin,energy cnsumptin表示“能源消耗”。
5.intensely 考查副词。设空处在句中修饰形容词interested,所以应填副词intensely。
6.assumptin 考查名词。句意:假设速度保持不变,则距离随时间增加。n the assumptin that...意为“假定……”,故填名词形式assumptin。
7.a 考查冠词。give a bst t...是固定短语,表示“给……推动力”。
8.generatin 考查名词。根据设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的f可知此处应填名词,故填 generatin,表示“产生”。
9.underestimate 考查构词法。句意:低估你的对手的实力和智力是不明智的。根据语境可知这里表示“低估”, 应在estimate前加上前缀under-(表示“不足,不够”,估计得不够即“低估”),故填underestimate。
10.tackling/t be tackled 考查非谓语动词。句意:这一事件清楚地表明,大老鼠、老鼠和兔子的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。根据句意可知,设空处动作表示被动,动词need表示“需要”时,其后跟动名词,用主动形式表被动意义,相当于不定式的被动形式。故填tackling或t be tackled。
11.Overcme 考查过去分词。句意:她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。vercme意为“对……产生极大影响”时常用于被动语态be vercme with,表示 “受到某种感情的极大影响”。根据句子结构可知设空处作状语,应用非谓语动词形式,空处与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词,且位于句首,单词首字母需大写,故填Overcme。
12.It 考查it作形式主语。由设空处后的is(系动词)和clear(表语)可知设空处作主语,此处指“我们需要的睡眠时间因人而异是很明显的”,由语境可知,that引导的从句作真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语,单词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填It。
Ⅲ frm 2.is cmprised f 3.devte yurself t 4.am cnvinced f
Ⅳ that yu want t keep fit 2.Deep dwn;fulfil their dreams 3.What upset me was that
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查代词。设空处作cnsidered的宾语,此处主语和宾语指同一个人,所以应填反身代词himself。句意:袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称,他一直认为自己是一个农民。
2.chse 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语,根据其后的and received可知应用一般过去时。注意chse的过去式是chse,为不规则变化,故填chse。
3.cnvinced 考查形容词。sb. be cnvinced that...表示“某人坚信……”。故填形容词cnvinced。句意:他坚信,解决办法在于培育杂交水稻,而不是扩大田地……。
4.that 考查同位语从句。分析句子可知,空前为名词assumptin,空后是对空前名词的解释说明,由此推知设空处引导同位语从句,因为该从句不缺成分,且语意完整,故填that。
5.withut 考查介词。句意:……使农民能够在不扩大田地的情况下大幅增加产量。结合第二段第二句可知,此处表示“不(做某事)”,由withut构成的介词短语在句中作状语,故填withut。
6.cnsumptin 考查名词。句意:据估计,现在大约有60%的国内大米消耗量产自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。设空处表示“消耗量”,所以应填名词cnsumptin。
7.generated 考查过去分词。设空处在句中作crps的后置定语,generate表示“产生”,是及物动词,crps与generate构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应填过去分词形式,故填generated。
8.a 考查冠词。live a life f leisure意为“过着悠闲的生活”。故填a。
9.fulfilling 考查动名词。devte ne's life t ding sth.是固定短语,意为“献身于做某事”,因此设空处用动名词,故填fulfilling。
10.wh 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是scientist,指人,因此用关系代词wh。
Ⅱ.
1.earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意:北魏末年,他撰写了中国现存的最早、最完整的农业百科全书《齐民要术》。由句意以及设空处前后的“ mst...”可知,设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
2.a 考查冠词。此处是“a cllectin f”结构,意为“一批……(收藏品)”,rich的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。句意:童年时,贾家并不富裕,但有丰富的藏书。
3.widely 考查副词。句意:这给年轻的贾提供了一个机会:广泛阅读有关农业的中国古代文献。设空处修饰动词read,在句中作状语,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
4.suffering 考查名词。句意:他在战争期间完成了《齐民要术》,当时他看到了贫苦农民经受的大量的苦难。根据设空处前的amunts f可知设空处填不可数名词。故填suffering。
5.What 考查主语从句。句意:他内心深处相信农业的发展可以缓解粮食短缺,从而帮助那些农民摆脱困境。分析句子结构可知,“ 5 he believed deep dwn”在句中作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,且从句中believed后面缺少宾语,指“……的事”,因此使用连接代词what,设空处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
6.cvers 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该书共有10卷92篇,近12万字,涵盖了广泛的主题和有关生产经验和方法的记录。分析句子结构可知,该句主干为“The bk 6 (cver) a wide range f tpics and recrds...”,设空处在句中作谓语。该句对著作进行介绍,应使用一般现在时,主语The bk为单数概念,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故填cvers。
7.t generate 考查不定式。句意:在书中,他强调了育种以产生更好的变种的重要性。育种是为了产生更好的变种,设空处表示目的,应用不定式。故填t generate。
8.has been translated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语S far可知,应使用现在完成时;主语the bk为单数,且与动词translate之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been translated。句意:到目前为止,这本书已被翻译成了几种语言。
9.as 考查介词。句意:《齐民要术》被认为是农业知识的重要总结。意为“认为……是……”。故填as。
10.majring 考查现在分词。句意:目前,它仍然是中国农民和农业专业学生的研究对象。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语(is studied),所以设空处应填非谓语动词,空前的students与提示词majr为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填majring。
Ⅲ.A
1.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句提到的“She has nw sld lcal agricultural sweet ptates.(她现在已经销售了价值数千万元的当地农产品,如豆腐乳、腊肉和红薯干)”可知,曾庆欢在抖音上主要介绍她家乡的农产品。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段讲到的“曾庆欢计划在三年内在她的县帮助培养100名社交媒体影响者, 且有两个村庄已经参与了该项目”可推知,她的直播事业激励了更多的当地村民效仿。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“She plans t help develp 100 scial media influencers frm her cunty within three years, and tw villages have taken part in the prject.”可推断,曾庆欢下一步会在她的县培养更多的社交媒体影响者。故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。分析文章并结合选项可知选D。
B
5.A 主旨大意题。第二段提到,光伏农业是利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物,它可能是一个出路。在该系统中,太阳能电池板有时必须抬起来或悬挂起来,以使植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物,并为农业机械提供通道。由此可知,本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。
6.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思是“在该系统中,太阳能电池板有时必须抬起来或悬挂起来,以使植物能够在其下方生长”,由此可知,此处的them指代的是前面提到的slar panels。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land.”和最后一段第一句中的“agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd”可推断,光伏农业比传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。
8.B 细节理解题。文章的最后一段是作者在评价光伏农业,最后一段中用到了Nick Kanpuls的观点。故选B。
be cnvinced f;be cmprised f;devte neself t; far frm