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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了 10，a 考查冠词，but 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The muntains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknwledged that great wrks f art can g beynd natinal (界限).
3.In the remte nrth f the cuntry, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
4.They were standing n the e f the riverbank, playing with an inflatable bat(充气船).
5.The bjects arund are v t the naked eye(肉眼) because they reflect light.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are witnessing the widespread (adpt) f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System arund the wrld.
2.My grandparents were blessed gd health and they wuld cntinue t take exercise every day.
3.The wife asked her husband t accmpany her the village because there were n signpsts alng the rad.
4.The gvernment annunced a new plicy and set ut (carry) it ut.
5.At the Cld Fd Festival, the use f fire (ban) and peple nly eat cld fd t cmmemrate(纪念) Jie Zitui.
6. (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.
Ⅲ.选词填空
n the mve; be accmpanied by; live ff; set ut fr
A small mnkey named Bengbeng lived near the frest with his parents. They 1. the fd that they fund in the frest. One day, Bengbeng, wh 2. his father, 3. the frest t pick up wild fruit. When they were 4. , they fund plenty f fruit n a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they fund they had left their basket behind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
Peple shuld plastic bags t reduce white pllutin.
2.接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremny,and all f us felt a rush f excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him knw that just was n reasn t give up.
4.Once it is published, the nvel will becme ne f the best-sellers f the year. (句型转换)
→ , the nvel will becme ne f the best-sellers f the year.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Althugh the sun is 1 (bright) shining, 2 is impssible fr me t tell whether it is mrning r night. I'm abve the Arctic Circle, 3 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek Natinal Park is lcated in the remte far nrth f Sweden. Arund 9,000 years ag, the vast sheets f ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive, and then the Sami peple fllwed, wh made Sarek their hme. Tday, all new develpment 4 (ban) within park bundaries, and nly the Sami are allwed t cntinue their 5 (traditin) way f life in the park.
Fr hundreds f years, 6 (lk) after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7 the mve, the Sami wuld accmpany them. Nwadays, mst Sami live 8 mdern life in their wn huse. Only a few still fllw their reindeer int the 9 (valley) f Sarek. I am nt a Sami, 10 in Sarek I have adpted sme f their habits.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The area f the Yellw River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, nce a place lcal peple avided because f serius pllutin, has becme nt nly a ppular destinatin fr the lcals, but als a territry frequently 1 (visit) by migratry birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is nly part f China's achievements in the 2 (prtect) f wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) the title f “internatinal wetland cities”, displaying 4 great variety f patterns and styles. Fr example, Wuhan, knwn as “a city f a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens f thusands f birds cme 5 (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping District in Chngqing, hwever, is 6 (ttal) different frm natural wetland. It is mre clsely tied 7 human activity. Peple built small wetlands in rural areas. What's mre, they have cmbined these wetlands with rganic farms, hmestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an incme increase f up t 52,000 yuan per husehld.
Panjin in Lianing Prvince is anther incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered frm 9 (envirnment) prblems caused by il prductin. But nw in the castal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
There are many natinal parks in the UK, and yu may knw Nrthumberland Natinal Park, the Nrth Yrk Mrs Natinal Park and s n. But when yu think f wildlife hlidays in the UK, Sctland is prbably the first destinatin that springs t mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that ffer a wnderful base t watch wildlife.
Lch Lmnd and the Trssachs Natinal Park
It is the first natinal park established in Sctland. The Lch Lmnd at the center f the park is the largest bdy f fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be fund in the park. Keep an eye ut as yu pass thrugh frests, wdlands and pen hills.
The Isle f Staffa
The Isle f Staffa is famus fr its dramatic rck frmatins, and fr the cave knwn as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa prvided inspiratin fr Felix Mendelsshn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, cmpsed his Hebrides Overture. The island is als famus fr its adrable seabirds—puffins, which are knwn fr their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngrms Natinal Park
The Cairngrms Natinal Park is in nrtheast Sctland. With an area f abut 1,750 square miles, the park cvers the Cairngrms range f muntains and surrunding hills, and is the largest natinal park in the UK as the secnd natinal park in Sctland. Over 25% f the UK's endangered species make their hme in the park's ancient pine frests, amng which yu can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's nly native squirrel species.
1.Which f the fllwing is cnnected with the creatin f a piece f music?
A.The Nrth Yrk Mrs Natinal Park.
B.Lch Lmnd and the Trssachs Natinal Park.
C.The Isle f Staffa.
D.The Cairngrms Natinal Park.
2.What d we knw abut the Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A.It supprts a wide variety f rare animals.
B.It lies ff the cast f nrtheast Sctland.
C.It is the nly place t find the red squirrel.
D.It is the secnd largest natinal park in Sctland.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T give advice n hw t spend hlidays in Sctland.
B.T intrduce sme places t see wildlife in Sctland.
C.T raise awareness f endangered wildlife in Sctland.
D.T cmpare sme breathtaking destinatins in Sctland.
B
There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland. The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.
Walt's riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families. Thse plans were put n hld because f the start f Wrld War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devted t planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt emplyed the Stanfrd Research Institute t make a survey t determine the best pssible lcatin fr the future park. Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.
The building f the park was very expensive and t cllect mney fr the prject, Walt develped the idea f the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” televisin shw. It turned ut t be a splendid idea—nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public.
Cnstructin fficially began n July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitius (野心勃勃的) building schedule f less than ne year t cmplete the new park fr the prjected pening day. Walt watched ver the park's cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups. Finally, the park was ready fr the pening day n July 17, 1955.
4.What inspired Walt Disney t build Disneyland?
A.The special design f Griffith Park.
B.A trip t a park with his daughters.
C.Requests frm his family and emplyees.
D.The idea f building a park fr his daughters.
5.What is mainly cnsidered in chsing the lcatin f Disneyland?
A.Walt Disney's persnal preference. B.The natural envirnment.
C.Walt Disney's emplyees and their families. D.Lcal traffic.
6.What can we learn abut the cnstructin prcess?
A.It was generally smth.
B.It was affected by Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.It was cmpleted later than expected.
D.It was influenced by a shrtage f mney.
7.Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A travel jurnal. B.An autbigraphy.
C.A magazine. D.A guidebk.
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.bundaries 3.vast 4.edge 5.visible
Ⅱ 考查名词。由设空处前面的the widespread和后面的f可知此处应用名词。故填adptin。句意:我们正在目睹全球范围内北斗卫星导航系统的广泛采用。
2.with 考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好,是一种福气,他们将会继续每天锻炼身体。
3.t 考查介词。accmpany sb. t sp.意为“陪某人到某地”。故填t。句意:妻子要求丈夫陪她去那个村子,因为路边没有路标。
4.t carry 考查动词不定式。set ut t d sth.开始做某事。故填t carry。句意:政府宣布了一项新的政策,并开始执行它。
5.is banned 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use f fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。
6.Naming 考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知,“ (name) each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Naming。
Ⅲ ff 2.was accmpanied by 3.set ut fr 4.n the mve
Ⅳ banned frm using 2.Then came 3.being afraid f being laughed at 4.Once published
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Althugh引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。
2.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。
3.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
4.is banned 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Tday和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“develpment”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“develpment”为不可数名词,故填is banned。
5.traditinal 考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“traditin”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditinal”,意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
6.lking 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填lking。
7.n 考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“n the mve”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填n。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live 意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的mdern以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.valleys 考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。
10.but 考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。
Ⅱ.
1.visited 考查过去分词。句意:银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。本句中的has becme是主句的谓语,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,被修饰词a territry与提示词visit为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填visited。
2.prtectin 考查名词。根据设空处前后的“”结构可推知,设空处为中心词,应用名词形式。故填prtectin。句意:银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护成就的一部分。
3.have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”的称号,展示出多种多样的模式和风格。由本句中的时间状语“In the past few years”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,且主语many cities为复数并与提示词award为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been awarded。
4.a 考查冠词。a variety f意为“各种各样的”,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
5.t stay 考查不定式。句意:例如,被称为“百湖之城”的武汉,有五个大型湿地保护区,冬季成千上万的鸟来这些地方栖息。设空处所在部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系副词where引导定语从句,从句谓语是cme,设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。故填t stay。
6.ttally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填ttally。
7.t 考查介词。be tied t意为“与……有关联”。故填t。句意:它与人类活动的关系更为密切。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来,这使每户收入的增加达到了5.2万元。设空处前面是逗号,后面为谓语部分,所以设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.envirnmental 考查形容词。envirnmental prblems意为“环境问题”,故填形容词envirnmental。
10.creating 考查现在分词。句意:但现在,在沿海湿地,海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色,形成美丽的“红海滩”。本句谓语动词是turns,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,表示结果,提示词create与其逻辑主语(seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn)为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。
Ⅲ.A
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creatin f a piece f music”定位到The Isle f Staffa部分,根据“Staffa prvided inspiratin fr Felix Mendelsshn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, cmpsed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngrms Natinal Park部分,根据“Over 25% f the UK's endangered species make their hme in the park's ancient pine frests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。
B
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,华特·迪士尼带两个女儿去公园玩,女儿在玩旋转木马的时候他突发奇想,产生了建造迪士尼乐园以供孩子和他们的父母玩乐的灵感。故选B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin”可知,迪士尼乐园位置的选择主要考虑了人口的增长和本地的交通。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,因为第二段谈到“Walt's riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families.”,但是这里指的是“Walt's riginal plan(华特最初的计划)”,不是最终的选址,所以不作为参考线索。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,华特监督着公园的建设,除了几次小停顿外,工程仍在继续。最后,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。故推知,总的来说施工过程还算顺利。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。第一段第一句“There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland.”提到有一个著名的关于华特·迪士尼是如何受到启发建造迪士尼乐园的故事;中间几段介绍了迪士尼乐园从构思到建造的过程;最后一段最后一句“Finally, the park was ready fr the pening day n July 17, 1955.”指出,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。以上信息告诉我们,本文在讲述华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的过程,属于人物故事类的文章,故推知,文章很可能出现在杂志上的人物介绍版面。故选C。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The muntains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknwledged that great wrks f art can g beynd natinal (界限).
3.In the remte nrth f the cuntry, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
4.They were standing n the e f the riverbank, playing with an inflatable bat(充气船).
5.The bjects arund are v t the naked eye(肉眼) because they reflect light.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are witnessing the widespread (adpt) f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System arund the wrld.
2.My grandparents were blessed gd health and they wuld cntinue t take exercise every day.
3.The wife asked her husband t accmpany her the village because there were n signpsts alng the rad.
4.The gvernment annunced a new plicy and set ut (carry) it ut.
5.At the Cld Fd Festival, the use f fire (ban) and peple nly eat cld fd t cmmemrate(纪念) Jie Zitui.
6. (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.
Ⅲ.选词填空
n the mve; be accmpanied by; live ff; set ut fr
A small mnkey named Bengbeng lived near the frest with his parents. They 1. the fd that they fund in the frest. One day, Bengbeng, wh 2. his father, 3. the frest t pick up wild fruit. When they were 4. , they fund plenty f fruit n a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they fund they had left their basket behind.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
Peple shuld plastic bags t reduce white pllutin.
2.接下来到了最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremny,and all f us felt a rush f excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him knw that just was n reasn t give up.
4.Once it is published, the nvel will becme ne f the best-sellers f the year. (句型转换)
→ , the nvel will becme ne f the best-sellers f the year.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Althugh the sun is 1 (bright) shining, 2 is impssible fr me t tell whether it is mrning r night. I'm abve the Arctic Circle, 3 the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek Natinal Park is lcated in the remte far nrth f Sweden. Arund 9,000 years ag, the vast sheets f ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive, and then the Sami peple fllwed, wh made Sarek their hme. Tday, all new develpment 4 (ban) within park bundaries, and nly the Sami are allwed t cntinue their 5 (traditin) way f life in the park.
Fr hundreds f years, 6 (lk) after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. Since reindeer were always 7 the mve, the Sami wuld accmpany them. Nwadays, mst Sami live 8 mdern life in their wn huse. Only a few still fllw their reindeer int the 9 (valley) f Sarek. I am nt a Sami, 10 in Sarek I have adpted sme f their habits.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
The area f the Yellw River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, nce a place lcal peple avided because f serius pllutin, has becme nt nly a ppular destinatin fr the lcals, but als a territry frequently 1 (visit) by migratry birds.
The Yinchuan Wetland Park is nly part f China's achievements in the 2 (prtect) f wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) the title f “internatinal wetland cities”, displaying 4 great variety f patterns and styles. Fr example, Wuhan, knwn as “a city f a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens f thusands f birds cme 5 (stay) in wintertime.
Liangping District in Chngqing, hwever, is 6 (ttal) different frm natural wetland. It is mre clsely tied 7 human activity. Peple built small wetlands in rural areas. What's mre, they have cmbined these wetlands with rganic farms, hmestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an incme increase f up t 52,000 yuan per husehld.
Panjin in Lianing Prvince is anther incredible wetland city. In the past, the city suffered frm 9 (envirnment) prblems caused by il prductin. But nw in the castal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful “red beaches”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
There are many natinal parks in the UK, and yu may knw Nrthumberland Natinal Park, the Nrth Yrk Mrs Natinal Park and s n. But when yu think f wildlife hlidays in the UK, Sctland is prbably the first destinatin that springs t mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that ffer a wnderful base t watch wildlife.
Lch Lmnd and the Trssachs Natinal Park
It is the first natinal park established in Sctland. The Lch Lmnd at the center f the park is the largest bdy f fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be fund in the park. Keep an eye ut as yu pass thrugh frests, wdlands and pen hills.
The Isle f Staffa
The Isle f Staffa is famus fr its dramatic rck frmatins, and fr the cave knwn as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa prvided inspiratin fr Felix Mendelsshn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, cmpsed his Hebrides Overture. The island is als famus fr its adrable seabirds—puffins, which are knwn fr their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngrms Natinal Park
The Cairngrms Natinal Park is in nrtheast Sctland. With an area f abut 1,750 square miles, the park cvers the Cairngrms range f muntains and surrunding hills, and is the largest natinal park in the UK as the secnd natinal park in Sctland. Over 25% f the UK's endangered species make their hme in the park's ancient pine frests, amng which yu can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's nly native squirrel species.
1.Which f the fllwing is cnnected with the creatin f a piece f music?
A.The Nrth Yrk Mrs Natinal Park.
B.Lch Lmnd and the Trssachs Natinal Park.
C.The Isle f Staffa.
D.The Cairngrms Natinal Park.
2.What d we knw abut the Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A.It supprts a wide variety f rare animals.
B.It lies ff the cast f nrtheast Sctland.
C.It is the nly place t find the red squirrel.
D.It is the secnd largest natinal park in Sctland.
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T give advice n hw t spend hlidays in Sctland.
B.T intrduce sme places t see wildlife in Sctland.
C.T raise awareness f endangered wildlife in Sctland.
D.T cmpare sme breathtaking destinatins in Sctland.
B
There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland. The stry ges that during an afternn visit t Griffith Park lcated near the Burbank Studis, Walt tk a seat while his tw yung daughters rde the merry-g-rund. Walt thught there shuld be a place where bth children and their parents culd enjy spending sme time tgether in an envirnment that wuld be bth entertaining and pleasing t the eye, s with this thught came the idea fr Disneyland.
Walt's riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families. Thse plans were put n hld because f the start f Wrld War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devted t planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt emplyed the Stanfrd Research Institute t make a survey t determine the best pssible lcatin fr the future park. Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin, they finally fund a lcatin in Anaheim and 160 acres f land were bught fr the site f the new park.
The building f the park was very expensive and t cllect mney fr the prject, Walt develped the idea f the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” televisin shw. It turned ut t be a splendid idea—nt nly gaining the mney t build the park but als presenting the park t the American public.
Cnstructin fficially began n July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitius (野心勃勃的) building schedule f less than ne year t cmplete the new park fr the prjected pening day. Walt watched ver the park's cnstructin and prgress cntinued with just a few minr hld-ups. Finally, the park was ready fr the pening day n July 17, 1955.
4.What inspired Walt Disney t build Disneyland?
A.The special design f Griffith Park.
B.A trip t a park with his daughters.
C.Requests frm his family and emplyees.
D.The idea f building a park fr his daughters.
5.What is mainly cnsidered in chsing the lcatin f Disneyland?
A.Walt Disney's persnal preference. B.The natural envirnment.
C.Walt Disney's emplyees and their families. D.Lcal traffic.
6.What can we learn abut the cnstructin prcess?
A.It was generally smth.
B.It was affected by Wrld War Ⅱ.
C.It was cmpleted later than expected.
D.It was influenced by a shrtage f mney.
7.Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A travel jurnal. B.An autbigraphy.
C.A magazine. D.A guidebk.
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.bundaries 3.vast 4.edge 5.visible
Ⅱ 考查名词。由设空处前面的the widespread和后面的f可知此处应用名词。故填adptin。句意:我们正在目睹全球范围内北斗卫星导航系统的广泛采用。
2.with 考查介词。be blessed with意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”。故填with。句意:我的祖父母身体很好,是一种福气,他们将会继续每天锻炼身体。
3.t 考查介词。accmpany sb. t sp.意为“陪某人到某地”。故填t。句意:妻子要求丈夫陪她去那个村子,因为路边没有路标。
4.t carry 考查动词不定式。set ut t d sth.开始做某事。故填t carry。句意:政府宣布了一项新的政策,并开始执行它。
5.is banned 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use f fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。
6.Naming 考查动名词作主语。根据后面的动词creates可知,“ (name) each nature experience”作主语。句意:命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为,所以应用动名词作主语。设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Naming。
Ⅲ ff 2.was accmpanied by 3.set ut fr 4.n the mve
Ⅳ banned frm using 2.Then came 3.being afraid f being laughed at 4.Once published
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Althugh引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。
2.it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。
3.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
4.is banned 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Tday和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“develpment”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“develpment”为不可数名词,故填is banned。
5.traditinal 考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“traditin”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditinal”,意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
6.lking 考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填lking。
7.n 考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“n the mve”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填n。
8.a 考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live 意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的mdern以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.valleys 考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。
10.but 考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。
Ⅱ.
1.visited 考查过去分词。句意:银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重成了当地人避而远之的地方,如今它不仅成为当地人常光顾的地方,也是候鸟经常光顾的地方。本句中的has becme是主句的谓语,所以设空处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语,被修饰词a territry与提示词visit为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填visited。
2.prtectin 考查名词。根据设空处前后的“”结构可推知,设空处为中心词,应用名词形式。故填prtectin。句意:银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护成就的一部分。
3.have been awarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年里,许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”的称号,展示出多种多样的模式和风格。由本句中的时间状语“In the past few years”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,且主语many cities为复数并与提示词award为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been awarded。
4.a 考查冠词。a variety f意为“各种各样的”,且设空处后的great的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
5.t stay 考查不定式。句意:例如,被称为“百湖之城”的武汉,有五个大型湿地保护区,冬季成千上万的鸟来这些地方栖息。设空处所在部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系副词where引导定语从句,从句谓语是cme,设空处作目的状语,故用动词不定式形式。故填t stay。
6.ttally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different,作状语,所以用副词形式。故填ttally。
7.t 考查介词。be tied t意为“与……有关联”。故填t。句意:它与人类活动的关系更为密切。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:更重要的是,他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来,这使每户收入的增加达到了5.2万元。设空处前面是逗号,后面为谓语部分,所以设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
9.envirnmental 考查形容词。envirnmental prblems意为“环境问题”,故填形容词envirnmental。
10.creating 考查现在分词。句意:但现在,在沿海湿地,海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色,形成美丽的“红海滩”。本句谓语动词是turns,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,表示结果,提示词create与其逻辑主语(seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn)为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。
Ⅲ.A
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creatin f a piece f music”定位到The Isle f Staffa部分,根据“Staffa prvided inspiratin fr Felix Mendelsshn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, cmpsed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngrms Natinal Park部分,根据“Over 25% f the UK's endangered species make their hme in the park's ancient pine frests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你马上想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。
B
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,华特·迪士尼带两个女儿去公园玩,女儿在玩旋转木马的时候他突发奇想,产生了建造迪士尼乐园以供孩子和他们的父母玩乐的灵感。故选B。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Cnsidering ppulatin grwth and the future freeway cnstructin”可知,迪士尼乐园位置的选择主要考虑了人口的增长和本地的交通。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,因为第二段谈到“Walt's riginal plan was t build an eight-acre park lcated near the Burbank Studis that wuld be a place fr his emplyees and their families.”,但是这里指的是“Walt's riginal plan(华特最初的计划)”,不是最终的选址,所以不作为参考线索。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,华特监督着公园的建设,除了几次小停顿外,工程仍在继续。最后,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。故推知,总的来说施工过程还算顺利。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。第一段第一句“There is a famus stry abut hw Walt Disney was inspired t build Disneyland.”提到有一个著名的关于华特·迪士尼是如何受到启发建造迪士尼乐园的故事;中间几段介绍了迪士尼乐园从构思到建造的过程;最后一段最后一句“Finally, the park was ready fr the pening day n July 17, 1955.”指出,公园在1955年7月17日为开幕日做好了准备。以上信息告诉我们,本文在讲述华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的过程,属于人物故事类的文章,故推知,文章很可能出现在杂志上的人物介绍版面。故选C。
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