【暑假衔接】语法07 动词分类 思维导图+综合训练 -新初二暑假英语衔接训练

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■单选题
1.This my sister and thse my parents.
A. is, isB. is, areC. are, isD. are, are
【答案】B
【解析】this这个，是单数指示代词；thse那些，是复数指示代词。
2.Please the picture. What can yu in it?
A. lk at, lk atB. lk at, seeC. see, seeD. see, lk at
【答案】B
【解析】lk at看着，强调看的动词；see看到，强调看的结果。
3.Her parents lunch at hme.
A. desn't haveB. haven'tC. hasn'tD. dn't have
【答案】D
【解析】句中主语是her parents他的父母亲，是名词复数。且句子的have是实义动词，否定时借助狭义助动词d。
4.Aunt Li likes bananas.
A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. eatting
【答案】B
【解析】like ding sth.喜欢做某事，eat不符合“辅元辅”的规则，直接加-ing即可。
5.Can he it in English?
A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核四个关于“说”的词汇。speak+语言时，才是及物动词；tell是双宾语动词，tell sb. sth.；say+说话的内容，及物动词；talk with/t sb. abut sth.，不及物动词。句子空格后有“it”，表示说话的内容，用say。
6.The last train has left, s I stay here until tmrrw.
A. mustB. canC. have tD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】由句意得，末班车已经离开了，所以我不得不呆在这儿直到明天。have t表示不得不，客观原因导致，主观上不情愿。
7.It will yu abut 13 hurs t fly t England frm Hng Kng.
A. spendB. takeC. useD. pay
【答案】B
【解析】本句考核关于“花费”的动词，本题符合take的句型，it takes/tk+sb.+时间+t d sth.，另外spend，pay都需要sb.做主语。
8.-Hw d yu there?
-I take the train.
A. reachB. get tC. arriveD. arrive in
【答案】C
【解析】表示“到达”的及物词及词组：reach, get t, arrive at/in。本句中there是地点副词，其前要用不及物动词，故选用arrive。
9.-Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening?
-Yes, I'd like t. But I lk after my mther. She is ill.
A. can'tB. have tC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】由句意，但是我不得不去照顾我的妈妈，她生病了。强调主观上虽然不愿意但客观原因又不得不这样去做。
10.-Are yu gd at ftball?
-Yes, I .
A.play, canB. playing, canC. play, amD. playing, can
【答案】B
【解析】be gd at ding sth.，由根据一般疑问句的助动词来确定答句的疑问词。用be动词来提问，便用be动词来回答。
■填空题
1.Our teacher asks me (read) English every mrning.
【答案】t read
【解析】ask sb. t d sth.让某人去做某事
2.I see sme peple (play) sprts in the park.
【答案】playing
【解析】see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事
3.She has t much wrk (d) tday.
【答案】t d
【解析】t d做后置定语来修饰前面的名词wrk
4.Dn’t let the bys (run) in the street.
【答案】run
【解析】使役动词let的用法，let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
5.Please help Li Lei (learn) math at schl.
【答案】learn/t learn
【解析】help sb. d/ t d sth.帮助某人做某事
6.My Chinese teacher ften teaches us hw (read).
【答案】t read
【解析】句中疑问词+不定式结构
7.Let’s stp (talk) and listen t the teacher.
【答案】talking
【解析】由句意可知，让我们停止谈话，听老师上课。Stp ding停止正在做的事情。
【知识脉络】
广义助动词
助动词
狭义助动词
常用情态动词
情态动词
情态动词易错考点
be动词
动词分类
系动词 感官动词
其他常用系动词
及物动词&不及物动词
实意动词
实意动词的几种形式
get, arrive, reach
bring, take, carry, get
tell, speak, talk, say
dress, put n, wear, be in
易混动词辨析 listen t/ hear, lk at/ see, lk fr/ find
spend, cst, take, pay fr
read, watch
hpe, wish
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1.-It's t late, I g nw.
-I'm afraid nt, yu sleep in my hme tnight because it's raining hard nw.
A. have t, mustB. must, have tC. can, have t
【答案】B
【解析】must必须，表示主观上觉得需要做；have t不得不，表示客观上迫使需要做。由句意可知，天太晚了，我必须现在就走。我恐怕不能，你今晚不得不睡在我家因为现在雨下的很大。
2.- Bill have t wear gym shes fr gym class?
-Yes, he .
A. D, dB. D, desC. Des, dD. Des, des
【答案】D
【解析】Bill是第三人称单数，而且后面有实义动词have，故用狭义助动词des提问。遵循“用什么问用什么答”的原则，用des做简略回答。
3.-Must I clean the rm nw?
-N, yu . Yu d it tmrrw.
A. mustn't; canB. must; mayC. dn't have t; canD. needn't; have t
【答案】C
【解析】Must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或dn't have t。由第二句句意，你可以明天做，用情态动词can即可。
4.On Sunday I have t g t the farm my parents.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpingD. Helped
【答案】A
【解析】由句意可知，星期天我不得不去农场去帮助我的父母亲。其中t help做目的状语，表示“为了帮助……”。
5.Please help me French.
A. speakingB. t speakingC. with peakD. speak
【答案】D
【解析】help sb. d sth.
6. she clean the classrm tday?
A. Des, has tB. Des, have tC. Des, hasD. Des, have
【答案】B
【解析】she是第三人称单数，故用狭义助动词des提问，其后动词还原。
7.It's very warm utside. Yu wear the cat.
A. mustB. dn't have tC. have tD. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】由句意可得，外面很温暖，你不用不得不穿外套。
8.-May I take the magazine ut f the reading rm ?
-N, yu can't. Yu read it here .It's the rule.
A. mustB. wuldC. mayD. might
【答案】A
【解析】由后句It’s the rule这是规则，可知，当明令规定是须用must。
9. the elephants cme frm Suth Africa?
A. AreB. IsC. DD. Des
【答案】C
【解析】主语the elephants是复数名词，其后谓语动词cme是原形，故用狭义助动词d提问。
10.Why dn't the kalas?
A. we lkB. lk atC. us watchD. we see
【答案】D
【解析】why dn’t+主语+动词原形，可排除B、C选项，且lk做不及物动词，后面不可加名词做宾语，只能用及物动词see。
11.I tired last night.
A. becameB. feltC. lkedD. am
【答案】B
【解析】感官动词feel+形容词，构成系表结构，表示感到疲惫的。A、C选项虽是系动词，但意思搭配不当；D时态有误。
12.-Need we d this jb nw?
-Yes, .
A. yu needB. yu shuldC. yu mustD. yu can
【答案】C
【解析】由must或need的进行提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
13. - I take it ut?
-I'm srry, yu .
A. Culd ,culdn'tB. Might, might ntC. Culd, canD. May, can't
【答案】C
【解析】culd作一般疑问句时，代替can进行提问，表示更加委婉的语气，但注意不能用culd进行简略回答，回答时用can。
14. - yu the blackbard?
-Yes, I am.
A. Can, cleanB. Are, cleaningC. D, cleanD. Did, clean
【答案】B
【解析】根据答句可知，用be动词进行提问，且be后用动词-ing结构。
■根据行为动词的正确形式填空
1.Mther (watch) TV every evening.
【答案】watches
【解析】mther是第三人称单数，动词也用三单。以-ch, -sh, -x, -,-s结尾的动词，三单+es。
2.He (g) t Beijing tw days ag.
【答案】went
【解析】根据句尾时间状语tw days ag，该句动词用一般过去式。
3.Tell the children (nt play) in the street.
【答案】nt t play
【解析】固定搭配tell sb. t d sth,，其否定结构tell sb. nt t d sth.
4.Mr Zhu spent much time (help) me with my English.
【答案】helping
【解析】固定句型sb. spend+时间+ding sth.，某人花费时间做某事
5.He ften helps the ld wman (carry) water.
【答案】carry/ t carry
【解析】help sb. d/ t d sth. 帮助某人做某事
6.Wuld yu like (have) a cup f tea?
【答案】t have
【解析】wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
7.We’ll have a gd time if it (be) fine tmrrw.
【答案】is
【解析】本句是遵循“主将从现”的用法，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
8.We watched pandas (play) with each ther in the z.
【答案】playing
【解析】watch sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事
9.Let’s practice (speak) English tmrrw.
【答案】speaking
【解析】practice ding sth.练习做某事
10.What abut (drink) tea this afternn?
【答案】drinking
【解析】介词+ding，what abut ding sth.做……怎么样？
11.Let’s d smething (help) the pr.
【答案】t help
【解析】由句意，让我们做一些事去帮助穷人，t help做目的状语。
12.The by is interested in (play) sccer.
【答案】playing
【解析】介词in+ding，be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣的。
13.It’s time fr Bb (practice) the pian nw.
【答案】t practice
【解析】固定句型，it’s time fr sb. t d sth. 该是做……的时间了。
14.It takes the girls tw hurs (watch) a mvie.
【答案】t watch
【解析】固定句型：it takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth. 做……花费了某人……时间。
15.Let’s stp (d) ur hmewrk. We need t finish it n time.
【答案】t d
【解析】stp t d停下来去做某事，强调即将要做的事情。
16.It’s cld utside. Yu need (wear) warm clthes.
【答案】t wear
【解析】need t d sth.需要做……
17.The children have fun (talk) abut cmputer games.
【答案】talking
【解析】have fun ding sth.做……事情很开心。
18.What d yu think f (take) a walk utside?
【答案】taking
【解析】介词f+ding，该句句型：what d yu think f ding sth.? 你是如何看待做……？
【题型训练】
■完型阅读
A篇
Tw weeks ag, we mved t Hllywd, Califrnia, because my mm had a new jb there. I had t leave all my friends.
I g ut f the car and lked at the big huse. I had t live in it. I walked int the huse but I didn't like it. That night I was upset because I had t g t the new schl the fllwing day. I knew nbdy at M.E. Middle Schl. And I knew there were lts f stranger kids and sme bring math teachers.
During lunch I sat at the small table lnely（孤独）.I wanted t cry and I missed my ld friends very much.
"Hi," said a girl with lng blnde hair."D yu want t be my friend?"
"OK."I said.
"My name is Cathy. What's yur name?"
"I'm Betty." I finally had a friend.
1.What's the best title(标题)fr the passage?
A. My HuseB. Hw t Make FriendsC. The First Day at New Schl
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Betty's huse in Hllywd, Califrnia is small.
B.Betty mved t Hllywd, Califrnia tw weeks ag.
C.Betty went t Hllywd by bus.
3.What did Betty think f math teachers?
A. FriendlyB. NiceC. Bring
4.What des the underlined wrd "upset" mean?
A.不安的B.快乐的C.高兴的
5.Wh did Betty have lunch with?
A. Her mtherB. Her friendsC. N ne
【答案】CBCAC
B篇
Lk, The bus 1 at a small bus stp. A man 2 ut f the windw. He sees a wman. She is selling 3 . The man wants 4 a cake. But he desn't want t g ut because it's raining. The man sees a by. The by is 5 the windw."Cme here, by." the man says."D yu knw 6 the cake is?""Twenty fen, "the by says. The man 7 the by frty fen and asks him t buy tw cakes."One is fr yu and 8 is fr me. "he says t the by. After 9 minutes, the bys cmes back. He 10 a cake. He gives the man twenty fen and says."Srry, there is nly ne cake left."
stppingB. stppingC. stps
B. lkC. is lking
B. breadC. cakes
B. t buyC. buying
B. nC. whse
muchB. hw manyC. whse
B. brrwsC. gives
B. neC. the ther
B. a fewC. a little
B. is havingC. is have
【答案】ACCBA ACCBB
■看图写句
mm, shpping hungry, eat up n ft, every busy, husewrk




【答案】
1.My mm is shpping nw./My mm is ding sme shpping nw.
2.I’m s hungry that I eat up all the fd.
3.He ges t schl n ft every day.
4.We’re busy ding husewrk nw.