【暑假衔接】语法03 介词 思维导图+综合训练 -新初二暑假英语衔接训练

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■单选题
1.The pst ffice is the plice statin and the library.
A. betweenB. amngC. in
【答案】A
【解析】在……和……之间
2.The ld wman lives a small village. It is tw hills.
A. in, amngB. at, amngC. at, betweenD. in, between
【答案】D
【解析】at, in表示方位介词时，at+小地方，in+大地点；between, amng都表示……之间，between指两者之间，amng指三者及以上之间。
3.I can't finish my wrk yur help.
A. withB. withutC. in
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，没有你的帮助我不能完成我的工作。介词withut表示“没有”。
4.Thank yu me t have dinner.
A. fr inviteB. f inviteC. fr inviting
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核词组thank yu fr ding sth.，注意介词fr后用动词v-ing形式。
5.He wuld like t walk the jungle(丛林)n vacatin.
A. acrssB. crssC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核acrss, crss, thrugh三者辨析。crss动词，表示表面穿过；acrss介词，表示表面穿过，thrugh介词，表示内部穿过。题目中表示穿过丛林，是内部穿过。
6.It's dangerus t g the street nw.
A. acrssB. crssC. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】本题考核acrss, crss, thrugh三者辨析。crss动词，表示表面穿过；acrss介词，表示表面穿过，thrugh介词，表示内部穿过。题中g之后用介词，且穿过街道是指表面穿过，用acrss。
7.The yung man walked the frest and came t a big river at last.
A. acrssB. crssC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核acrss, crss, thrugh三者辨析。crss动词，表示表面穿过；acrss介词，表示表面穿过，thrugh介词，表示内部穿过。穿过frest森林，且指内部穿过，用介词thrugh。
8.-Why are yu standing, Alice?
-I can't see the blackbard clearly. Tw tall bys are sitting me.
A. behindB. in the frnt fC. in frnt f
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核in frnt f和in the frnt f的区分，in frnt f表示在内部的前面（有包含关系），in the frnt f表示在外部的前面。本题中前后桌无包含关系。
9.If yu d things , usually yu can't d them well.
A. in a hurryB. frm nw nC. just nw
【答案】A
【解析】考核短语意思，in a hurry匆忙，frm nw n从现在开始，just nw刚才。
10.She had t sell the huse even thugh it was her wn wishes.
A. abveB. againstC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】abve在……上方（水平上方），against反对，违背……，fr为了，暂同。本句的意思，她不得不卖了房子，即使它是违背她自己的意愿。
■填空题
1. We began ur first lessn is 7:30 the mrning.
【答案】at, in
【解析】时刻用介词at，固定词组in the mrning在早上。
2.Jim’s mther is always strict him.
【答案】with
【解析】固定词组搭配，be strict with sb.对某人是严格的，be strict in sth.对某事严格的。
3.I d my hmewrk every day tw hurs.
【答案】fr
【解析】fr+一段时间，表示动词持续的时间长度。
4.Again, he arrive schl very late.
【答案】at
【解析】arrive at+小地点（twn及以下），arrive in+大地点（city及以上）
5.Nw, Linda is sitting the swimming pl.
【答案】by
【解析】by作地点介词时，表示在……旁边
6.There is a beautiful huse a big garden.
【答案】with
【解析】表示“有着”，有一栋有着大花园的漂亮房子。
7.The little girl is interested this interesting bk.
【答案】in
【解析】固定词组be interested in 对……感兴趣的
8. lunch, I always have sandwiches and milk.
【答案】Fr
【解析】fr lunch用来吃午餐，一日三餐的表达 fr breakfast/lunch/dinner
【知识脉络】
① in, n, at
1.时间介词
② befre, after
① in, n, t
② in frnt f, in the frnt f, behind
2.地点介词 ③ acrss, thrugh
④ n the tree, in the tree
⑤ 其他地点介词
常用介词
3.表方式、方法、手段、材料等介词：by, in, with, thrugh
4.表示交通方式的介词：by, in, n
frm
like
5.常用的其他介词 fr
withut
f
6.常见的介词短语搭配
7.介词的用法
8.不用介词的情况
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1. What a nice day! We shuld g sightseeing watching TV in the htel.
A. because fB. instead fC. tgether with
【答案】B
【解析】because f 因为，instead f 而不是，tgether with 与……在一起。本句含义，我们应该观光而不是在旅馆里看电视。
2.-Yur cat lks very nice. What's it made ?
-Cttn, and it is made Wuhan.
A. frm, inB. f, inC. frm, n
【答案】B
【解析】be made f 由……制成（看得出原材料），be made frm 由……制成（看不出原材料）,be made in 在某地制作。本句意思，—你的外套看起来很好，它是由什么制成？—棉花，它是在武汉制成的。
3.-When and where yu brn?
-I was brn Octber 1st, 1998 Suzhu.
A. n, nB. in, inC. n, in
【答案】C
【解析】n+具体某一天，Octber 1st, 1998是指具体一天；in+大地点。
4.I really can't see anything. His head is f my view.
A. n the wayB. by the wayC. in the way
【答案】C
【解析】in the way挡路，阻挡。句子表示，他的头挡住了我的风景。
5.There will be many rbts peple's hmes ten years.
A. in, /B. in, inC. in, after
【答案】B
【解析】十年后将会有很多机器人在人们的家里。in ten years十年后，in+一段时间，表示多久之后。
6.-All the wrkers went hme yesterday Mr. White. Why?
-Because he was n duty.
A. exceptB. besidesC. except fr
【答案】A
【解析】本题考核几个“除了”的词汇或词组。except除……之外（表示排除在整体之外），besides除……之外（表示包含在整体之内），except fr是高中的词组，除……之外（做小的补充）。本句含义是，昨天除了瓦特先生所有的工人都回家了。所以瓦特先生是排除在外的。
7.It's very kind them t pick me up at the railway statin and drive me hme.
A. frB. tC. f
【答案】C
【解析】考核句型it’s +adj.+f sb. +t d sth.,这句句型中用介词f，句子的形容词是用于形容人的性格而不是事情。本句中kind是友善的，指人的性格。注意与it’s +adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.这个句型的差别。
8.A UFO landed the Center Street.
A. atB. nC. in
【答案】B
【解析】在大街上，且land表示着陆在表面用介词n。
9. the Spring Festival, the heavy snw stpped many peple frm back hme.
A. During, gingB. In, gC. On, ges
【答案】A
【解析】the Spring Festival是一段时间，用介词during，介词frm+ding。
10.Think it ver yu write the answer.
A. befreB. afterC. n
【答案】A
【解析】由句意可得，在你写答案之前认真思考。用介词befre。
■介词填空
1.I like watching news TV the evening.
【答案】n，in
【解析】固定词组n TV在电视上，in the evening在傍晚。
2.What d yu d the mrning Octber 1st?
【答案】n, f
【解析】注意这个句子表示，在10月1日的早上，具体某一天故用介词n，而f表示所属关系。
n the mrning f Octber 1st.
3.We ften have a class meeting Mnday afternn.
【答案】n
【解析】具体星期几的上下午晚上，均应用介词n。
4.Thanks a lt helping me my math.
【答案】fr, with
【解析】考核固定词组搭配thanks a lt fr ding sth.因做……而感谢，help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。
5.We have trusers black, yellw and white.
【答案】in
【解析】in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的服装。
6.D yu like t play yur dg weekends?
【答案】with，at
【解析】考核固定词组搭配play with sb.与……一起玩耍，at weekends在周末。
7.There are sme wrds the card, "Best wishes Teachers' Day!"
【答案】in，fr
【解析】此句含义，在卡片里有一些话，祝教师节快乐。
8.I watch TV 8:00 10:00.
【答案】
【解析】句子表示，我看电视从8点到10点。
9.Jim gets schl bus.
【答案】t，by
【解析】get t schl到达学校，by bus乘公交车。
10.What having a cup f tea?
【答案】abut
【解析】what abut……怎么样？
11.Please take these bks Tina.
【答案】t
【解析】take sth. t sb.把……带给某人。
12.Let's have sme meat nn.
【答案】at
【解析】固定词组at nn在正午。
13.The birds are the tree.
【答案】in
【解析】in the tree表示在树上（外来物），n the tree在树上（长在树上）。本题中bird是外来物，所以用介词in。
14.There are many apples the trees.
【答案】n
【解析】in the tree表示在树上（外来物），n the tree在树上（长在树上）。本题中apples是长在树上的。
15.There is a windw the wall and a map the wall.
【答案】in，n
【解析】n the wall表示在墙的表面，in the wall表示嵌在墙里面，穿墙而过。
16.I was brn 1998.
【答案】in
【解析】in+年份，表示宽泛时间段。
17.Yu can all me 13578903365.
【答案】at
【解析】at+电话号码或邮件地址
18.This flwer is different that ne.
【答案】frm
【解析】be different frm与……不同
19.What d yu have breakfast?
【答案】fr
【解析】你早餐吃什么，用介词fr
20.I buy the clthes a very lw price.
【答案】at
【解析】at a very lw price在很低的价格。
21.All my friends like him.
【答案】f
【解析】all f my friends我所有的朋友
22.We have sweaters nly 20 yuan.
【答案】fr
【解析】本句意思，我们的毛衣只要20元。
23.It sunds a gd idea.
【答案】like
【解析】sund like听起来像
24.What's the price these trusers?
【答案】f
【解析】f表示“的”，本句含义，这些裤子多少钱？
25.Lk the blackbard, please.
【答案】at
【解析】lk at看着，表示看的动作。
26.My father is busy his business every day.
【答案】with
【解析】be busy with sth. 忙于某事
27.Her mther wrks a dctr in the hspital.
【答案】as
【解析】as+身份，在医院她妈妈作为一个医生工作。
28.The yung man walked the frest and came t a big river at last.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】thrugh表示中间穿过，穿过森林用介词thrugh。此句含义，这个年轻男人穿过森林，最终来到一条大河边。
29.I learned English well the help f ur teachers.
【答案】with
【解析】with the help f...在……的帮助下
30. a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ huses were destryed(破坏).
【答案】n
【解析】表示在具体的一天，无论是上下午晚上都用介词n。
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
D yu have pen pal? If nt, d yu want t have ne? Nw let me tell yu hw t get a pen pal. There are usually three steps(步骤). The first is greeting. In this step, yu and yur new friend will say "hell" t each ther. The secnd step is t talk. When talking with yur new friend, it is always abut yur age, yur family, yur favrites r any ther thing like that. The third step is leave-taking. In this step, yu tell yur new friend that yu are happy t meet him\her. Yu can als say. "D yu want t be pen pal? "r" I hpe we can be pen pals."
1.This passage is abut .
A. hw t learn a new languageB. hw t get t a htelC. hw t get a pen pal
2.There are steps mentined(普及)in the passage.
A. twB. threeC. fur
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT a greeting?
A. Where are yu ging?B. Hell, my name is Jane.C. Nice t meet yu!
4.Yu may talk abut yur father‘s favrite animals in the step.
A. firstB. secndC. third
5.What des "leave-taking" mean?
A. Meeting yur pen palB. Taking a walk with yur pen pal.C. Saying gdbye t yur pen pal.
【答案】CBABC
B篇
In England the weather is changeable(多变的). it is a 1 subject f cnversatin(对话). "isn't it a nice day?" "D yu think it will rain?""I think it‘s ging t snw." peple ften 2 a cnversatin 3 these wrds.
Many peple think they can tell what the weather is ging t be like, but they hardly ever agree with each ther.
4 may say, "D yu see 5 in the east? It‘s cludy in the west. We are ging t have the weather tmrrw."
Peple ften 6 the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he lks fr smething t tell him, "It's ging t rain."He wn't believe(相信)anything else. When friends have a picnic ,they 7 the weather is ging t clear up(晴朗起来)very quickly that they sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almst everyne 8 what the weatherman will say. But he desn't always 9 what we want, and smetimes he makes mistakes(犯错误). still he usually cmes 10 t being crrect(正确的)than anyne else.
B. cmmnC. interesting
B. startC. began
B. byC. with
B.A manC. Other men
is cludyB. is it cludC. cludy it is
frB. lk upC. lk at
sureB. sureC. is sure
B. listensC. listens t
t usB. tell us tC. speak us
B. clserC. clsest
【答案】BBCA AACAB
■看图写句
ften, evening like, best in frnt f, there water, bttle




【答案】
1.The by ften watches TV in the evening.
2.I like histry best.
3.There is a car in frnt f the huse.
4.There is a bttle f water.
■语法填空
D yu knw the way f 1. (use) wind, pwer t make electricity? There are 2. (much) advantages(优点)f using wind t make electricity.Here 3. (be) sme f them. First, it is very cheap 4. (use) wind t make electricity. Secnd, it can make hydrgen gas(氨气). The mst-imprtant ne is that it wn't pllute 5. envirnment. 6. the wind pwer can als be used again and again. But large wind farms might kill birds t, 7. the birds always fly int the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are 8. /'lʊkɪŋ/ fr ways t stp it.
Scientists said that by the middle f the 2lst century wind pwer culd prvide mre than 70% 9. the wrld's electricity. The wind really helps us 10. lt.
【答案】
1.using, 2.many, 3.are, 4.t use, 5.the, 6.And, 7.because, 8.lking, 9.f, 10.a