【暑假衔接】语法04 代词 思维导图+综合训练 -新初二暑假英语衔接训练

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■单选题
1.The by ften plays with after schl.
A. we B. usC. urs D. urselves
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意分析，这个男孩经常在放学后和我们一起玩。可见要用人称代词，且with后面用人称代词的宾格。
2.She learn t ride the bike by .
A. SheB. herC. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】by neself独自，且反身代词与主语人称一致。
3. Wuld yu like t drink?
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】由句意得，你想要一些喝的吗？Wuld like句型用smething表示一种委婉的请求。
4.New Zealand has tw islands. One is Nrth Island and is Suth Island.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. thers
【答案】B
【解析】anther又一，再一（范围≥3），the ther两者中的另一个（范围=2），thers其他的人或事（范围≥3），句中有tw island，可见范围是2个，用the ther表示另一个岛。
5.-Alice, is this yur dictinary?
-Let me see. Oh, n, is in my schl bag.
A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文句意判断，我的字典在我的书包里。此处用mine替代my dictinary，要用名词性物主代词。
6.-What’s this in English?
- is an eraser.
A. This B. That C. ItD.One
【答案】C
【解析】英语中如果问句中用this，that等做指代时，答句中用it来指物，一定不可以用this，that来回答。
7.I am a new here, s I have friends here.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，我是这里新来的，所以我没有朋友。此处用表示否定的代词，而little用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数名词。
8.-Wh has a dictinary, bys and girls?
-I have .
A. it B. this C. ne D. that
【答案】C
【解析】此题考核代词it, ne的区别。One是指上文提到的事物同类中的一个，it是指上文提到的事物本身。
■用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.This isn't knife. is green. (she)
【答案】her，hers
【解析】第一空后有名词knife，可知用形容词性物主代词her。而第二空后无名词，用hers来代替her knife。
2.These are yur bks, Kate. Put in the desk, please. (they)
【答案】them
【解析】此处them是作为人称代词代替上完的bks，在动词put之后故用宾格。
3. must lk after things. (yu)
【答案】Yu, yur
【解析】你必须照顾好你的东西。由句意可知，第一空用人称代词，第二空用物主代词。
4.It's Lin Ta's bag. Give it t . (he)
【答案】him
【解析】把它给他，t是介词，其后用人称代词宾格。
5. is a by. name is Mike. Mike's friends like very much. (he)
【答案】He, his, him
【解析】他是一个男孩，他的名字是马可。马可的朋友非常喜欢他。第一空缺主语，主语位置用人称代词主格；第二空后有名词name，用形容词物主代词；第三空是在动词后，用人称代词宾格。
6.Thanks fr helping (I).
【答案】me
【解析】感谢你帮助我。动词help后用人称代词宾格me。
7.Help (yu) t sme fruit, Jack.
【答案】yurself
【解析】固定搭配help neself t+食物，表示请自便。祈使句的主语是yu且指Jack一个人，故用反身代词yurself。
8.Mary's answer is different frm (I).
【答案】mine
【解析】玛丽的答案不同于我的答案。本空上用一个词代替my answer，用名词性物主代词mine。
9.Did yu enjy (yu), Mary and Kate?
【答案】yurselves
【解析】固定词组enjy neself，表示玩得开心。本句中主语是yu，且指的是Mary和Kate两个人，故要用复数的反身代词yurselves。
10.She is a friend f . We gt t knw each ther tw years ag. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】本题考核双重所有格，a friend f mine，我的朋友中的一个，f后用一个词代替my friends，用名词性物主代词mine。
【知识脉络】
主格
人称代词
宾格
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词（注意：在双重所有格结构中的用法）
反身代词
反身代词
反身代词常用词组
this/these, that/thse
指示代词
注意：电话用语
疑问代词：wh-常用句型
不定代词的用法
1.many, much
不定代词 2.sme, any
3.a few, few, a little, little
常用不定代词的辨析 4.ne, it, this, that
5.the ther, anther, ther
6.nthing, nbdy
7.it的用法
【课堂测试】
■单选题
1. Mst f want t d the jb .
A.theirs, himself B.their, theirs C.them,themselvesD.them, urselves
【答案】C
【解析】他们中的大部分想要自己去做这份工作。介词f之后用人称代词宾格，结尾用反身代词与主语的人称一致。
2.There are frty-fur students in Class One.Nineteen f them are bys, are girls.
A.the ther B. the thers C. thersD.sme thers
【答案】B
【解析】本题考核the ther, the thers, thers辨析。The ther是指两者中的另一个，the thers是指其他的人或物（指剩下的全部，有范围），thers是指其他的人或物（不指剩下的全部）。本题中第一句有给定范围frty-fur students，所以本题应该用the thers，表示剩下的全部学生。
3.She has tw sns. f them is a dctr.
A.nne B.bth C.neitherD.n ne
【答案】C
【解析】她有2个儿子，他们中没有一个是医生。根据句子tw sns可以判断要用范围是2的不定代词，可以排斥A，D选项。另外根据谓语动词is可以排除B，故选C，两者都不。
4. Mary wanted t have a wrd with Tm.She had t tell him .
A.imprtant smethingB.nthing imprtant C.anything imprtant D.smething imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】本题考核复合不定代词的用法，用形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词之后，有题意可知，玛丽想要跟汤姆讲话，她不得不告诉他一些重要的事情，故用smething表示肯定。
5.-Culd yu tell me she is lking fr?
-Her cusin, Susan.
A.that B.whse C.wh D.which
【答案】C
【解析】根据答句可知，询问“谁”，故用表示人的疑问代词wh。
6.Wh taught English last term?Was Mr. Smith?
A.yu, it B.yu,he C.yur,it D.yur, that
【答案】A
【解析】由固定搭配teach sb. sth.的双宾语结构，可见第一空用人称代词且用宾格，可排除C、D选项，第二空根据上下文可知，用it指大家都知道在谈论的对象。
7. pencil-bx is beautiful. But is mre beautiful than .
A.Tm’s,my, he B.Tm's,mine,his C.Tm's mine,him D.Tm's, my,his
【答案】B
【解析】本题考核名词所有格及名词性物主代词的用法。Tm’s即可做形容词性物主代词，又可做名词性物主代词。由题意可知，汤姆的铅笔盒是漂亮的，但是我的比他的更漂亮。第二空mine=my pencil-bx，第三空his=his pencil-bx。
8.They bught English-Chinese dictinaries.
A.us B.urs C. urselves D.we
【答案】A
【解析】本题考核buy的双宾语结构buy sb. sth.，故用人称代词的宾格。
9.-I dn't have white shes fr tmrrw’s speech cntest.
-My brther has pair.Wuld yu like t try n?
A.a,it B.ne,it C.ne,them D.tw,them
【答案】C
【解析】第一空后有名词pair，是单数可数名词，用a或ne，第二句表示“你能把他们试穿下吗？”鞋子是两只故用them代替。
10.-Lk at this mdel ship.I made it all by last week.
-Ww, yu are s smart!
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【解析】by neself独自，且与句子主语I保持一致，用neself。
11.Hurry up,kids! The schl bus is cming.We have time left.
A.few B.a few C. little D.a little
【答案】A
【解析】由空格后time可知，不可数名词用little或a little修饰。根据句意：赶紧，孩子们！校车来了，我们没什么时间剩下了。故用little来修饰，表示“没有时间”。
12.-Wuld yu like sme mre ndles,Celia?
-Yes,just , please.
A.a few B.few C.a little D. little
【答案】A
【解析】本句谈论的是关于ndles，是可数名词，用few或a few修饰。根据句意，是需要一些，表示肯定，故用few来修饰。
13.-D yu have a camera?
-N.But my uncle has .He just bught a week ag.
A.ne,ne B.it,it C.ne,it D. it,ne
【答案】C
【解析】本题考核ne, it的区别。ne是指同类中的一个，it是指上文提到的事物本身。由句意可知，但是我的叔叔有一个相机，他刚刚在一周前买的它。所以，第一空用ne表示同类事物，第二空用it表示同一事物。
14.By the way, wh will teach art next term?
A.us B.ur C.urs D.we
【答案】A
【解析】考核双宾语结构teach sb. sth，所以teach之后用人称代词宾格。
15. peple can live t be 150,but peple can live t be 100.
A.A few,few B. Little, a little C.A little,little D.Few,a few
【答案】D
【解析】本题考核few，a few的区别。a few表示肯定，修饰复数名词，few表示否定，修饰复数名词。由句意可知，没有人可以活到150岁，但是一些人可以活到100岁。
■用括号中的适当形式填空
1.-Are these (yu) pencils?
-Yes, they are (ur).
【答案】yur, urs
【解析】第一空用物主代词，且空格后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词，代替ur pencils，故用名词性物主代词urs。
2.-Whse is this pencil?
-It's (I).
【答案】mine
【解析】由问句可知，用whse询问“谁的”，用物主代词，且空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。
3.I lve (they) very much.
【答案】them
【解析】我非常爱他们。由句意可知，用人称代词，且在动词后用宾格them。
4.She is (I) classmate.
【答案】my
【解析】她是我的同班同学。空格后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
5.Miss Li ften lks after (she) brther.
【答案】her
【解析】李小姐总是照顾她的弟弟。空格后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
6.-Are these (they) bags?
-N, they aren't (their). They are (we).
【答案】their, theirs, urs
【解析】第一空有名词，用形容词性物主代词their，第二空和第三空后都无名词，用名词性物主代词。
7.The phts were taken by the children (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】此处用同位语，the children用themselves表示孩子们自己。
8.I lk carefully at (I) in the mirrr.
【答案】myself
【解析】由句意，我仔细地看着镜中的自己。当宾语与主语是同一人时，用反身代词。
9.Jane cleaned (she) bedrm and (we), t.
【答案】her，urs
【解析】第一空之后有名词bedrm，用形容词性物主代词her，第二空后没有名词，且表示我们的房间，用urs代替ur bedrm。
10.I teach (he) Japanese, and he teaches (I) French.
【答案】him，me
【解析】此处考核双宾语动词，此结构teach sb. sth.中，缺少表人的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。
11.If yu can finish yur wrk tday (yu), never leave it fr tmrrw.
【答案】yurself
【解析】反身代词与主语人称一致。
12.Is there (sme) milk in the bttle?
【答案】any
【解析】本句是一般疑问句，用any代替sme。
13.Wuld yu like (smething) t buy fr yur father?
【答案】smething
【解析】wuld like的句型表示委婉的请求，用smething。
14.-Wh is that?
- is Miss Li.
【答案】It
【解析】往往用it来表示对话中大家都知道谈论的对象。
【题型训练】
■完形阅读
A篇
After Mr. and Ms. Smith spent a happy mrning at the Je, their fur-year-ld grandsn, they stped at a restaurant and then went int it fr lunch. When the waiter passed hem sme menus, Mr. Smith reached int his pcket fr his glasses. He was disappinted(失望)t find that they were lst. "I knw Where yur glasses are,Grandpa"
said the grandsn.
"Where?" asked Mr. Smith happily.
"They are at the z."Je answered."When yu tk me ff the near the elephants, they fell ut f yur pcket." Mr. Smith was little angry and he asked, "Je, if yu Saw my glassed fall ut my shirt, why didn't yur tell me?" "Well, Grandpa, "said Je, "after yu put yur ft n them. I didn't think yu wanted them any mre."
1.Mr. And Mrs. Smith with Je went t the z .
A. in the afternnB. befre they came t a restaurantC. t lk after the elephant
2.Mr. Smith put his hand int his pcket fr his .
A. glassesB. mneyC. menu
3.The glasses fell ut f the pcket when .
A.Mr. Smith gt int the z.
B.Mr. Smith hurried int the restaurant.
C.Mr. Smith tk Je ff the train near the elephants.
4.Mr. Smith was t hear that Je knew where his glasses were.
A. sadB. angryC. happy
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Je didn't knw where his grandpa's glasses were.
B.Mr. Smith gt his glasses back at last.
C.Mr. Smith didn't get his glasses back at last.
【答案】BACBC
B篇
Mumu is a Chinese by. But nw he 1in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr. And Mrs. Green in Lndn. They are very nice t him. But they like different 3 .
Fr breakfast, Mr. And Mrs. Green wuld like milk, eggs and sme vegetables, smetimes they have fruits. Mumu wuld like milk and eggs, but he wuldn't like vegetables 4breakfast.
Lunch is at ne 5. Mr. And Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu desn't like 6. he thinks they're 7. He wuld like sme rice. After that, 8like sme fruits. 9Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have afternn tea.
Fr dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Green have sup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wuldn't like 10beef, he'd like
sme ndles.
B. isC. am
B. haveC. eats
B. fruitC. fd
B. fC. fr
B. 'clckC. time
B. theyC. it
B. badC. healthy
'sB. she'dC. he'd
B. SC. And
B. smeC. many
【答案】BCCCB ABCCA
■看图写句
grandfather, present Tim, can bird, tree get, Gulangyu island




【答案】
1.My grandfather gave me a present.
2.Tim can nt swim.
3.There are sme bird in the tree.
4.Hw can I get t Gulangyu island?
■语法填空
Electricity（电）is very imprtant in ur daily lives. We can use it t d a lt f things. We need it t turn n lights 1. we use it t make bread. We need it fr ur cmputers. We als use it t watch TV. When we 2. (turn) n smething, we use electricity.
D yu knw where peple make electricity? In pwer 3. /ˈsteɪʃn/, electricity flws thrugh wires t ur hmes. In fact, many things can let electricity pass thrugh 4. (they), fr example, the metal(金属). That's why electric wires are metal. Other things can 5. (stp) electricity. The glass des this. The rubber (橡胶) 6. (d) this t. S electricity can't pass thrugh them. Electric wires have cvers(表面)f rubber t keep the electricity frm 7. (leave) the wires.
Lighting(闪电)is 8. (nature) electricity. It starts in a clud. It can g t anther clud r t the
grund. Yu must be 9. /ˈkeəfl/ abut electricity is s dangerus. Never tuch wires n 10. grund. And when there is a strm, yu shuld cme inside.
【答案】1.and, 2.turn, 3.statin, 4.them, 5.stp, 6.des 7.leaving 8.natural 9.careful 10.the
格、数
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
分类
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词