2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四），共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空 从题中所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）China's Shenzhu﹣17 spaceship successfully separated the space statin n April 30.It is returning t Earth.（ ）
A．tB．frC．withD．frm
2．（1分）The Madrid Z prepared fresh bamb fr the tw n a Spanish trip frm China.（ ）
A．tigersB．pandas
C．sharksD．butterflies
3．（1分）—Jack，please keep this secret t and dn't let thers knw.
—Sure，I wn't tell anyne.（ ）
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
4．（1分）English，as a widely spken language，is spken by than 14 billin peple arund the wrld.（ ）
A．manyB．muchC．mreD．mst
5．（1分）— beautiful the Jiachang Middle Rad is!Lk at all thse purple flwers!
—Yeah!Let's take a pht here.（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
6．（1分）I'm nt sure where Sarah is frm.She's Russian Canadian.（ ）
A．bth；andB．either；r
C．neither；andD．nt nly；but als
7．（1分）I'm fr nearly a week，he's nt available nw.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．will leaveD．has been away
8．（1分）Summer is cming，ur teachers warn us away frm dangerus waters.（ ）
A．t stayB．nt t stay
C．stayingD．nt staying
9．（1分）The pliceman the criminal as sn as the ld man shuted fr help.（ ）
A．ran afterB．called after
C．named afterD．lked after.
10．（1分）—I'm wndering .
—N，nt much.S it is up t everybdy in Yunnan t learn t save water.（ ）
A．why it rains in spring here
B．when it rains in spring here
C．whether it rains a lt in spring here
D．hw ften des it rain in spring here
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分） My father is usually a quiet man.He has his pinins，but he keeps them t （1） .Hwever，there is ne thing that really gets him （2） .Just mentin the wrd"garbage（垃圾）"t him.Dn't get me wrng，he is really passinate（热情），"he said.He desn't just talk abut it.When he sees （3） prblem，he tries t slve it.
Last year，my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted （4） we were thrwing away.He tld us that the fd garbage we thught useless is actually helpful，such as the banana peels that we always thrw away，the apples we didn't quite finish…they can all be changed（5） smething called cmpst（堆肥）.It can （6） t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
"We are ging t start cmpsting ur fd waste，"Dad （7） ne night at dinner."I bught a cmpst bin（桶） tday.Frm （8） n，instead f thrwing all ur fd waste in the garbage，we will put it in the cmpst bin.（9） in a few mnths，we will have rich and beautiful cmpst material t add t ur garden."
It tk a while t （10） it，but sn，we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin in the yard.In three mnths
二、阅读理解
12．（7.5分） This year's Start f Spring，the first slar term f the year，began n February 3rd and ended n February 17th.During the Start f Spring；peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is getting warmer.
Accrding t sme experts，the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty，when the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.In 1913
Many Chinese peple like t fly kites during the Start f Spring.This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It can help build ne's health and prevent diseases.It is als gd fr bld t mve arund yur bdy.A breath f fresh air utside can wash away the smell f winter.
Anther flk activity that peple d n the Start f Spring is called"welcming spring".Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f Start f Spring abut 3，000 years ag.They welcme Gu Mang，the gd f spring（农业）.By the Qing Dynasty，greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity.In Beijing，the east gate f Beijing.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The daytime will be shrter since the Start f Spring.
（2）The Start f Spring was nt chsen as the Spring Festival until 1913.
（3）Flying kites helps peple t be healthy in many different ways.
（4）Gu Mang is the gd f spring wh is in cntrl f flk activities.
（5）This passage is abut the first slar term f the year—Start f Spring.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）April 23rd is the Wrld Bk Day.Here are fur widely praised bks which received very high scres n can brrw them in ur library.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Ma Byng's latest bk？
A.Jurney t the West.
B.The Death f a Princess.
C.The Annyance f the Gds.
D.The Lngest Day in Chang'an.
（2）What kind f life did Princess Lanling use t live？
A.Fun.
B.Sad.
C.Full.
D.Busy.
（3）What des Bright Night have in cmmn with The Death f a Princess？
A.They are abut wmen.
B.They tell stries f laws.
C.They are frm the same writer.
D.They teach yu hw t wrk better.
（4）What is The Man in a Rush mainly abut？
A.Hw t write a reprt during a prject.
B.The imprtance f imprving family laws in China.
C.The friendship and life f fur generatins f wmen.
D.The embarrassment and self﹣respect f being a wrker.
（5）What kind f text is it？
A.A stry.
B.A reprt.
C.A letter.
D.An intrductin.
14．（5分） Advertising（广告） has a big influence n teenagers，especially the advertisements abut unhealthy fd.They are everywhere，and they have the pwer t easily influence teenagers' behavir f buying unhealthy fd.Just think abut it，yu see smething easy t remember everywhere and every day
Ads n televisin use pictures r vides full f sft drinks，fast fd and snacks，cnnecting these prducts with a cl way f living.Scial media als plays a rle（网红） t prmte（促销） the fd brands.When teenagers see their favrite peple eating these fds，putting n weight and risks f health prblems.
T fight the unhealthy fd advertising，media educatin is very imprtant.We shuld teach teenagers t think abut the messages given in the ads，and tell them t make better decisins abut their fd chices n their wn.Parents，n the ther hand（限制） n the advertising f unhealthy fd t teenagers.
（1）Accrding t the text，what is the main influence f advertisement n teenagers？
A.Telling them t watch TV.
B.Inviting them t use the Internet.
C.Encuraging them t buy unhealthy fd.
D.Teaching them t exercise mre ften.
（2）Why d cmpanies use stars r influencers t prmte their fds brands？
A.They can eat a lt f fd.
B.They have a cl way f living.
C.They are great fr pictures and vides.
D.They make teenagers want the fds.
（3）Fr teenagers，the pssible results f eating the advertised fds include .
①putting n weight
②pr eating chices
③risks f health prblems
④wasting time and mney
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What des the underlined wrd"We"in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Teenagers.
D.Gvernments.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Teenagers' eating prblems.
B.Unhealthy fd advertising.
C.Ways t make better fd chices.
D.Restrictins n fd advertising.
15．（5分） A set f 25 graceful（优雅的） phts f wmen ver 90 years f age n Internatinal Wmen's Day has received a lt f likes nline.The phts shw the grey﹣haired elderly wmen dressed in traditinal Chinese hanfu.
The phtgrapher，42﹣year﹣ld He Yushuang，said she tk the phts fr free at a vlunteer hme in Chngqing.At there，she fund that sme f the elders has lved pht﹣taking since they were yung.Grandma Zhu，said when she tk her first picture in her life，it was black and white.Nw she can take as many nice phts as she like，sme f them were kind f shy，Grandma Li cvered her face with hands and said that she was t ld t take phts.Yushuang came up and tld her that she had a very beautiful warm smile and it was natural.Sn，"she said."A 106﹣year﹣ld hugged me after I tk phts fr her，and it warmed my heart.I thught f my wn grandmther at that mment."
"This year I wanted t raise the public attentin t the grey﹣haired ppulatin.On the ther hand，t celebrate the elderly wmen in ur lives，"she said."I ften saw pictures f the elder peple n the Internet.I fund that time itself can never take away a persn's true beauty.Instead
（1）When was the set f phts taken？
A.January 1st.
B.March 8th.
C.August 15th.
D.December 31st.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"phtgrapher"prbably mean？
A.工程师
B.营养师
C.化妆师
D.摄影师
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pht﹣taking activity？
A.The grey﹣haired ladies dressed in hanfu.
B.Grandma Zhu tk her first pht in her life.
C.Grandma Li didn't take any phts because she was shy.
D.A 89﹣year﹣ld made the writer think f her wn grandmther.
（4）What des He Yushuang want t d this year？
A.T celebrate the birthdays f the elderly wmen.
B.T make Chinese traditinal clthing mre ppular.
C.T raise public attentin t the grey﹣haired ppulatin.
D.T encurage mre peple t take part in vlunteer activities.
（5）What can yu learn frm the text？
A.Time can take away yur beauty.
B.Beautiful stries make peple happy.
C.Peple shuld take mre phts in life.
D.True beauty lies in yur life experience.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（7.5分） One day，yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy（发霉的） fd.But befre yu can thrw it away（1） She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe t d this？
Mld（霉菌） can grw n almst all kinds f fd.Mld is usually green，white（2） Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it's nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，usually has water in them.（3） Bacteria（细菌） can als grw alng with it.
But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd.（4） Accrding t the BBC，yu shuld cut abut 2.5 centimeters arund and belw the mld t cut it ff.It's OK t cut the mldy part ut f hard fd and eat the rest.But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld，yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us.（5） Fr example，penicillium（青霉菌） can be used t make many types f chesses
A.She desn't want t waste fd.
B.I think it will be a waste f fd.
C.Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr.
D.Scientists suggest buying fresh fd every day.
E.But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
F.This allws mld t easily grw belw their surfaces.
G.The mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd.
三、写作 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Jack lst himself in the wrld f the bks.（cmplete）
18．（1分）It's never t ld t learn．Karl Max began t learn Russian in his （ fifty）．
19．（1分）Little Tina tries hard t the difficult German wrds.（memry）
20．（1分）T give up r t keep n fighting，the chice is t make.（yu）
21．（1分）The Eye f Spring，which will be built n Dngfeng Square，has a f 400 meters.（high）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） .I didn't quite hear yu because f the nise.（请再说一遍）
23．（1分）Dn't frget t bring yur when yu g traveling.（身份证）
24．（1分）The Chinese believes that the clr red will peple.（给...带来好运）
25．（1分）Last year，the lcal gvernment the ld wden bridge fr safety reasns.（拆除）
26．（1分）During the festival， turists cme t the Green Lake Park every day.（成千上万的）
书面表达
27．（10分）
The Pwer f Friendship
提示：友谊在每个人的成长和生活中有着举足轻重的力量。友谊的力量能为在困难时期带来精神上的支持和鼓励；友谊的力量也能让你与他人共同学习和成长，相互激励。请你以"The Pwer f Friendship"为题，以具体事例写一篇英语短文来展现友谊的力量。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________
2024年云南省昆明八中中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）China's Shenzhu﹣17 spaceship successfully separated the space statin n April 30.It is returning t Earth.（ ）
A．tB．frC．withD．frm
【分析】4月30日，中国神舟十七号宇宙飞船成功脱离空间站，返回地球。
【解答】t朝向；fr为了；frm从 frm"与分开"。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2．（1分）The Madrid Z prepared fresh bamb fr the tw n a Spanish trip frm China.（ ）
A．tigersB．pandas
C．sharksD．butterflies
【分析】马德里动物园为从中国到西班牙旅行的两只熊猫准备了新鲜的竹子。
【解答】tigers老虎；pandas熊猫；butterflies蝴蝶 bamb（新鲜的竹子）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（1分）—Jack，please keep this secret t and dn't let thers knw.
—Sure，I wn't tell anyne.（ ）
A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
【分析】—杰克，请你保守这个秘密，不要让别人知道。
—当然，我不会告诉任何人的。
【解答】yu你、你们；yur你的，形容词性物主代词、你们的；yurself你自己。keep neself保守秘密，所以这里应用反身代词yurself。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）English，as a widely spken language，is spken by than 14 billin peple arund the wrld.（ ）
A．manyB．muchC．mreD．mst
【分析】英语作为一种广泛使用的语言，全世界有超过140亿人使用。
【解答】many许多的，形容词原级；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
5．（1分）— beautiful the Jiachang Middle Rad is!Lk at all thse purple flwers!
—Yeah!Let's take a pht here.（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
【分析】—焦场中路是多么美丽啊!看那些紫色的花!
—是啊!我们在这儿照张相吧。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，因此应用Hw来引导感叹句！
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
6．（1分）I'm nt sure where Sarah is frm.She's Russian Canadian.（ ）
A．bth；andB．either；r
C．neither；andD．nt nly；but als
【分析】我不确定莎拉来自哪里，她要么是俄罗斯人要么是加拿大人。
【解答】表示"两者都"，表示"要么••••••要么••••••" 用法 ；而且"，她要么是俄罗斯人要么是加拿大人"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
7．（1分）I'm fr nearly a week，he's nt available nw.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．will leaveD．has been away
【分析】对不起，怀特先生已经离开将近一个星期了，他现在不在。
【解答】leave离开。选项A是过去式；选项C是一般将来时。根据句中fr nearly a week（将近一周了）可知时态是现在完成时。leave是短暂性动词；has been away（已经离开）表示状态。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握现在完成时的构成，本题考查短暂性动词的现在完成时，用在肯定句中，不与一段时间连用。
8．（1分）Summer is cming，ur teachers warn us away frm dangerus waters.（ ）
A．t stayB．nt t stay
C．stayingD．nt staying
【分析】夏天要到了，我们老师警示我们远离危险水域。
【解答】stay away frm远离。选项A是动词不定式；选项C是动名词或现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了warn sb ，意思是"告诫某人干某事。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。
9．（1分）The pliceman the criminal as sn as the ld man shuted fr help.（ ）
A．ran afterB．called after
C．named afterD．lked after.
【分析】老人一呼救，警察就追赶那个罪犯。
【解答】run after ；跟着跑 after ；跟在…后面叫 after以……命名 after照顾。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）—I'm wndering .
—N，nt much.S it is up t everybdy in Yunnan t learn t save water.（ ）
A．why it rains in spring here
B．when it rains in spring here
C．whether it rains a lt in spring here
D．hw ften des it rain in spring here
【分析】—我正想知道这里春天是否经常下雨。
—不，不多。所以云南的每个人都应该学会节约用水。
【解答】本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项A询问的是原因；选项C询问是否经常下雨，nt much（不。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序，解答本题还要根据答语的提示作答。
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分） My father is usually a quiet man.He has his pinins，but he keeps them t （1） D .Hwever，there is ne thing that really gets him （2） B .Just mentin the wrd"garbage（垃圾）"t him.Dn't get me wrng，he is really passinate（热情），"he said.He desn't just talk abut it.When he sees （3） B prblem，he tries t slve it.
Last year，my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted （4） A we were thrwing away.He tld us that the fd garbage we thught useless is actually helpful，such as the banana peels that we always thrw away，the apples we didn't quite finish…they can all be changed（5） C smething called cmpst（堆肥）.It can （6） D t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
"We are ging t start cmpsting ur fd waste，"Dad （7） C ne night at dinner."I bught a cmpst bin（桶） tday.Frm （8） A n，instead f thrwing all ur fd waste in the garbage，we will put it in the cmpst bin.（9） B in a few mnths，we will have rich and beautiful cmpst material t add t ur garden."
It tk a while t （10） D it，but sn，we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin in the yard.In three mnths
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者的父亲对解决垃圾问题的热情和行动。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他有他的意见。A他；B他；C他的；D他自己；句中是短语：keep sth.t neself，因此需要填入反身代词。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。A无聊的；C惊奇的；根据第一句：My is a quiet 。）Hwever表明后面的内容与前面的"安静的"形成对比，故选B。
（3）考查冠词。句意：当他看到问题时。A零冠词，一个；C不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，这个，prblem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：去年。A食物；C饮料；根据下面内容：He us the garbage thught is helpful...（他告诉我们，是指fd。
（5）考查介词。句意：他告诉我们，比如我们经常扔掉的香蕉皮。A在……里面；C进入；句中的动词change和介词int搭配，故选C。
（6）考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：它可以添加到菜园。四个选项都是动词"增加"的不同形式：A原形；C动名词或现在分词；句子主语It指的是名词 ，它和的动词add之间是被动关系，因此要用情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be dne。
（7）考查动词。句意："我们要开始堆肥我们的食物垃圾。"我今天买了一个堆肥桶；B说谎；D发音，因此动词annunce符合此空。
（8）考查副词。句意：从现在开始，而是把它们放在堆肥桶里；B然后；D不久，即：frm nw n。
（9）考查连词。句意：几个月后。A如果；C但是；根据前后句的句意：从现在开始，而是把它们放在堆肥桶里，我们将有丰富而美丽的堆肥材料添加到我们的花园，因此用and。
（10）考查短语。句意：我们花了一段时间来习惯它，我们就把食物垃圾送到院子里的堆肥箱里；B用于；D习惯于，但很快。因此get used t含义符合此空。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
12．（7.5分） This year's Start f Spring，the first slar term f the year，began n February 3rd and ended n February 17th.During the Start f Spring；peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is getting warmer.
Accrding t sme experts，the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty，when the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.In 1913
Many Chinese peple like t fly kites during the Start f Spring.This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It can help build ne's health and prevent diseases.It is als gd fr bld t mve arund yur bdy.A breath f fresh air utside can wash away the smell f winter.
Anther flk activity that peple d n the Start f Spring is called"welcming spring".Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f Start f Spring abut 3，000 years ag.They welcme Gu Mang，the gd f spring（农业）.By the Qing Dynasty，greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity.In Beijing，the east gate f Beijing.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The daytime will be shrter since the Start f Spring. F
（2）The Start f Spring was nt chsen as the Spring Festival until 1913. T
（3）Flying kites helps peple t be healthy in many different ways. T
（4）Gu Mang is the gd f spring wh is in cntrl f flk activities. F
（5）This passage is abut the first slar term f the year—Start f Spring. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了今年的立春及其在中国的习俗和传统活动。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is getting warmer.（人们清楚地看到白天变长了。）可知。题目与原文表达不相符。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段the slar were fr first in during Western Dynasty the f was as Spring 1913 first f first f lunar was as Spring ，当时立春被定为春节，农历正月的第一天被定为春节，以前立春被定为春节，第一个月的第一天才被设定为春节，故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段It help ne's and diseases.It als fr t arund bdy.A f air can away smell winter.（它可以帮助建立一个人的健康和预防疾病。在外面呼吸一下新鲜空气可以洗去冬天的气味，放风筝利于健康。同时也有利于血液循环。题目表述正确。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 They welcme Gu Mang，wh is in cntrl f agriculture.（他们欢迎掌管农业的春神勾芒，勾芒是农业之神。题目与原文表达不相符。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章内容可知，四段内容均与节气立春有关，故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）April 23rd is the Wrld Bk Day.Here are fur widely praised bks which received very high scres n can brrw them in ur library.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Ma Byng's latest bk？ C
A.Jurney t the West.
B.The Death f a Princess.
C.The Annyance f the Gds.
D.The Lngest Day in Chang'an.
（2）What kind f life did Princess Lanling use t live？ B
A.Fun.
B.Sad.
C.Full.
D.Busy.
（3）What des Bright Night have in cmmn with The Death f a Princess？ A
A.They are abut wmen.
B.They tell stries f laws.
C.They are frm the same writer.
D.They teach yu hw t wrk better.
（4）What is The Man in a Rush mainly abut？ D
A.Hw t write a reprt during a prject.
B.The imprtance f imprving family laws in China.
C.The friendship and life f fur generatins f wmen.
D.The embarrassment and self﹣respect f being a wrker.
（5）What kind f text is it？ D
A.A stry.
B.A reprt.
C.A letter.
D.An intrductin.
【分析】4月23日是世界图书日。这里有四本广受好评的书，它们在豆瓣网上获得了很高的分数。你可以在我们的图书馆借阅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。可从第一段信息及图片得知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。可根据第二段内容 wh was beaten by her husband and led a sad life（她被丈夫殴打，她被丈夫殴打。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。可结合第二，两本书的主角均为女性，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段内容 Wang recrds his embarrassment and the self﹣respect f being a wrker（王记录了自己的尴尬和作为一名工人的自尊。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章介绍内容April23rd is the Wrld Bk Day.Here are fur widely praised bks which received very high scres n Duban.cm（4月23日是世界图书日，它们在豆瓣网上获得了很高的分数，表格中内容是对四本书的介绍。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分） Advertising（广告） has a big influence n teenagers，especially the advertisements abut unhealthy fd.They are everywhere，and they have the pwer t easily influence teenagers' behavir f buying unhealthy fd.Just think abut it，yu see smething easy t remember everywhere and every day
Ads n televisin use pictures r vides full f sft drinks，fast fd and snacks，cnnecting these prducts with a cl way f living.Scial media als plays a rle（网红） t prmte（促销） the fd brands.When teenagers see their favrite peple eating these fds，putting n weight and risks f health prblems.
T fight the unhealthy fd advertising，media educatin is very imprtant.We shuld teach teenagers t think abut the messages given in the ads，and tell them t make better decisins abut their fd chices n their wn.Parents，n the ther hand（限制） n the advertising f unhealthy fd t teenagers.
（1）Accrding t the text，what is the main influence f advertisement n teenagers？ C
A.Telling them t watch TV.
B.Inviting them t use the Internet.
C.Encuraging them t buy unhealthy fd.
D.Teaching them t exercise mre ften.
（2）Why d cmpanies use stars r influencers t prmte their fds brands？ D
A.They can eat a lt f fd.
B.They have a cl way f living.
C.They are great fr pictures and vides.
D.They make teenagers want the fds.
（3）Fr teenagers，the pssible results f eating the advertised fds include A .
①putting n weight
②pr eating chices
③risks f health prblems
④wasting time and mney
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What des the underlined wrd"We"in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t？ B
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Teenagers.
D.Gvernments.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.Teenagers' eating prblems.
B.Unhealthy fd advertising.
C.Ways t make better fd chices.
D.Restrictins n fd advertising.
【分析】广告对青少年尤其是不健康食品的广告影响巨大，它们无处不在，从电视到互联网，能轻易影响青少年购买不健康食品的行为。电视广告通过展示充满软饮料、快餐和零食的图片或视频，将这些产品与酷炫的生活方式联系起来。社交媒体也发挥作用，公司邀请明星或网红推广食品品牌。为对抗不健康食品广告，媒体教育非常重要，应教导青少年思考广告中的信息，并自主做出更好的食物选择。家长也应发挥作用，讨论广告的不良影响，并鼓励孩子在家过更健康的生活。政府应制定法律解决这一问题，已有国家对针对青少年的不健康食品广告设限。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。可从第一段内容 they have the pwer t easily influence teenagers' behavir f buying unhealthy fd （他们有能力轻易影响青少年购买不健康食品的行为，广告有影响青少年购买不健康食品的能力。
（2）细节理解题。可根据第二段内容 When teenagers see their favrite peple eating these fds，他们可能也会想这样做，明星或网红会使青少年想与他们行为一样。
（3）细节理解题。可从第二段This can ften lead t pr eating chices weight and risks f health prblems.（这往往会导致饮食选择不当。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。可由第三段 fight unhealthy advertising educatin very We shuld teach t abut messages in ads tell t better abut fd n wn.（为了打击不健康食品广告。我们应该教会青少年思考广告中给出的信息。）可知。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。整篇文章都与不健康饮食的广告相关，未能完整地体现文章内容。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分） A set f 25 graceful（优雅的） phts f wmen ver 90 years f age n Internatinal Wmen's Day has received a lt f likes nline.The phts shw the grey﹣haired elderly wmen dressed in traditinal Chinese hanfu.
The phtgrapher，42﹣year﹣ld He Yushuang，said she tk the phts fr free at a vlunteer hme in Chngqing.At there，she fund that sme f the elders has lved pht﹣taking since they were yung.Grandma Zhu，said when she tk her first picture in her life，it was black and white.Nw she can take as many nice phts as she like，sme f them were kind f shy，Grandma Li cvered her face with hands and said that she was t ld t take phts.Yushuang came up and tld her that she had a very beautiful warm smile and it was natural.Sn，"she said."A 106﹣year﹣ld hugged me after I tk phts fr her，and it warmed my heart.I thught f my wn grandmther at that mment."
"This year I wanted t raise the public attentin t the grey﹣haired ppulatin.On the ther hand，t celebrate the elderly wmen in ur lives，"she said."I ften saw pictures f the elder peple n the Internet.I fund that time itself can never take away a persn's true beauty.Instead
（1）When was the set f phts taken？ B
A.January 1st.
B.March 8th.
C.August 15th.
D.December 31st.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"phtgrapher"prbably mean？ D
A.工程师
B.营养师
C.化妆师
D.摄影师
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the pht﹣taking activity？ A
A.The grey﹣haired ladies dressed in hanfu.
B.Grandma Zhu tk her first pht in her life.
C.Grandma Li didn't take any phts because she was shy.
D.A 89﹣year﹣ld made the writer think f her wn grandmther.
（4）What des He Yushuang want t d this year？ C
A.T celebrate the birthdays f the elderly wmen.
B.T make Chinese traditinal clthing mre ppular.
C.T raise public attentin t the grey﹣haired ppulatin.
D.T encurage mre peple t take part in vlunteer activities.
（5）What can yu learn frm the text？ D
A.Time can take away yur beauty.
B.Beautiful stries make peple happy.
C.Peple shuld take mre phts in life.
D.True beauty lies in yur life experience.
【分析】在国际妇女节当天，一组25张90岁以上女性的优雅照片在网上获得大量点赞。这些照片展示了穿着传统中国汉服的灰发老妇人。42岁的摄影师何玉双在重庆的一个志愿之家免费拍摄了这些照片。在那里，她发现一些老人从小就喜欢拍照。89岁的周奶奶说，她一生中的第一张照片是黑白的。现在她可以尽情拍很多漂亮的照片，甚至可以穿汉服！当然，有些人有点害羞，李奶奶用手遮住脸说她太老了，不适合拍照。玉双走上前告诉她，她有一个非常美丽温暖的笑容，这是很自然的。很快，害羞的老人们放松下来，她为她们所有人拍了很棒的照片。"我觉得她们很美，"她说。"一位106岁的老人在我给她拍照后拥抱了我，这让我的心感到温暖。那一刻我想到了我自己的祖母。""今年我想提高公众对灰发人群的关注。另一方面，庆祝我们生活中的老年女性，"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。可由文章首段内容n Internatinal Wmen's Day（在国际妇女节）得知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。可从构词成分pht﹣以及后文tk the phts（拍照）判断。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。可从第一段内容the grey﹣haired elderly wmen dressed in traditinal Chinese hanfu（穿着中国传统汉服的头发花白的老年妇女）得知 A 选项表述正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段内容This year I wanted t raise the public attentin t the grey﹣haired ppulatin.（今年。）可知。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。可从文章主题思想及第三段内容表述得知C选项的表达符合题意。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（7.5分） One day，yu pen the fridge and find sme mldy（发霉的） fd.But befre yu can thrw it away（1） A She cuts ff the mldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe t d this？
Mld（霉菌） can grw n almst all kinds f fd.Mld is usually green，white（2） C Mldy fd tastes quite bad—and it's nt safe t eat.
If yu find mld in sft fd，just thrw it away.Sft fd，such as bread，usually has water in them.（3） F Bacteria（细菌） can als grw alng with it.
But it's easy t remve mld frm hard fd.（4） G Accrding t the BBC，yu shuld cut abut 2.5 centimeters arund and belw the mld t cut it ff.It's OK t cut the mldy part ut f hard fd and eat the rest.But if the fd is cmpletely cvered with mld，yu shuld still thrw it away.
Mst kinds f mld are bad fr us.（5） E Fr example，penicillium（青霉菌） can be used t make many types f chesses
A.She desn't want t waste fd.
B.I think it will be a waste f fd.
C.Mld makes fd sft and changes its clr.
D.Scientists suggest buying fresh fd every day.
E.But sme kinds f mld can be used t make fd.
F.This allws mld t easily grw belw their surfaces.
G.The mld can't grw very deeply inside this kind f fd.
【分析】本文主要介绍了冰箱里一些发霉的食物吃起来不安全应把它们扔掉。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文yur stps 。）下文She ff mldy and the ，剩下的都吃了，此处人称应保持一致。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Mld usually ，white r 、白色。）可知空格前对颜色的相关描述，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 yu mld sft ，just it fd as ，tmates ht ，usually water them.（如果你在软食品中发现霉菌。软性食物、西红柿或热狗，F选项中的This指代柔软食物含水这件事，F选项"这使得霉菌很容易在其表面以下生长，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Accrding the ，yu cut 2.5 centimeters and the t it OK cut mldy ut hard and the if fd cmpletely with ，yu still it ，你应该在霉菌周围和下面切下大约8.5厘米来把它切掉，剩下的就吃，你还是应该把它扔掉，G选项"这种食物里面的霉菌不会长得很深，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Fr ，penicillium be t many f ，such blue cheeses safe eat—and quite as ，青霉可以用来制作许多类型的干酪。这些奶酪吃起来很安全。）可知根据空格后内容的举例说明看出，E选项"但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、写作 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Jack cmpletely lst himself in the wrld f the bks.（cmplete）
【分析】杰克完全沉浸在书本的世界里。
【解答】cmplete完成、完全的。这里修饰动词lst"迷失"。
故答案为：cmpletely。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）It's never t ld t learn．Karl Max began t learn Russian in his fifties （ fifty）．
【分析】活到老学到老．卡尔•马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语．
【解答】fifty五十，基数词．填复数fifties．
故答案为：fifties．
【点评】掌握固定搭配in ne's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"，注意复数变法，正确写出答案．
19．（1分）Little Tina tries hard t memrize the difficult German wrds.（memry）
【分析】小蒂娜努力记住德语的难单词。
【解答】memry记忆力，名词，填动词原形memrize"记忆"。
故答案为：memrize。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（1分）T give up r t keep n fighting，the chice is yurs t make.（yu）
【分析】放弃还是继续战斗，这是你的选择。
【解答】yu你、你们；根据句子结构，而动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，而空缺处是指"选择是你的选择"。
故填：yurs。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
21．（1分）The Eye f Spring，which will be built n Dngfeng Square，has a height f 400 meters.（high）
【分析】将建在东风广场上的春天之眼，高400米。
【解答】high高，是形容词，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为：height。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分） Say it again .I didn't quite hear yu because f the nise.（请再说一遍）
【分析】请再说一遍，因为噪音太大，我没有完全听到你说话。
【解答】根据I didn't hear because the ，我没有完全听到你说话）可知，因为噪音太大。这是一个祈使句。say again请再说一遍。
故填：Say it 。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
23．（1分）Dn't frget t bring yur ID card when yu g traveling.（身份证）
【分析】当你去旅行的时候，不要忘记带上你的身份证。
【解答】身份证ID card，是名词短语。
故答案为：ID card。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
24．（1分）The Chinese believes that the clr red will bring gd luck t peple.（给...带来好运）
【分析】中国人认为红色会给人们带来好运。
【解答】分析句子可知设空处需用动词原形作谓语，且该动词需与后文的peple构成动宾关系 sb gd ，固定短语。
故答案为：bring gd luck t。
【点评】本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。
25．（1分）Last year，the lcal gvernment demlished the ld wden bridge fr safety reasns.（拆除）
【分析】去年，出于安全原因，当地政府拆除了这座旧木桥。
【解答】根据提示"拆除"可知，是动词demlish，句子时态为一般过去时。
故答案为：demlished。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（1分）During the festival， thusands f turists cme t the Green Lake Park every day.（成千上万的）
【分析】节日期间，每天有成千上万的游客来到绿湖公园。
【解答】成千上万的：thusands f。thusand千，表示具体的数目；thusand与"f+复数名词"连用时，用复数形式。
故答案为：thusands f。
【点评】本题考查hundred，thusand，millin的意思和在句中的用法。
书面表达
27．（10分）
The Pwer f Friendship
提示：友谊在每个人的成长和生活中有着举足轻重的力量。友谊的力量能为在困难时期带来精神上的支持和鼓励；友谊的力量也能让你与他人共同学习和成长，相互激励。请你以"The Pwer f Friendship"为题，以具体事例写一篇英语短文来展现友谊的力量。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Outside the classrm，we jined a club tgether，where we met in new activities and learned valuable skills.
翻译：在课堂之外，我们一起加入了一个俱乐部，在那里我们参加了新的活动，学到了宝贵的技能。
分析：句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Jhn's friendship taught me that true friends are thse wh stand by yur side during tugh times，ffering supprt and encuragement.
翻译：约翰的友谊教会了我，真正的朋友会在你困难的时候站在你身边，给予你支持和鼓励。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句与wh引导的定语从句巧妙结合。
【解答】
The Pwer f Friendship
Friendship is a strng frce in life.I persnally learned this lessn frm my friend Jhn.（点明主题）
During my high schl days，and I felt lst，patiently explaining difficult things，we faced challenging tasks and prepared fr exams.He gave me the strength t vercme the difficulties.Outside the classrm，where we met in new activities and learned valuable skills.【高分句型一】Jhn always believed in me
Jhn's friendship taught me that true friends are thse wh stand by yur side during tugh times
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/24 16:10:28；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020（1）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（2）A.bred
B.excited
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
（3）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（4）A.fd
B.bks
C.drinks
D.clthes
（5）A.in
B.t
C.int
D.nt
（6）A.add
B.added
C.adding
D.be added
（7）A.tld
B.lied
C.annunced
D.prnunced
（8）A.nw
B.then
C.past
D.sn
（9）A.If
B.And
C.But
D.Until
（10）A.used t
B.used fr
C.be used fr
D.get used t

The writer Ma Byng，wh has written The Lngest Day in Chang'an，uses Jurney t the West t describe a series f things yu might meet in a wrkplace，and what t d in case f emergencies.The bk was written in a fun way that yu have never imagined.

The Death f a Princess allws yu t see histry in the eyes f the Chinese ancient laws.The writer tells the stry f Princess Lanling f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty，wh was beaten by her husband and led a sad life.The bk discusses imprtant matters such as the wmen's rle in sciety and hw the family laws shuld imprve.

Written by Chi Eun﹣yung，the bk is female's versin（版本）f Yu Hua's T Live.It tells the stry f the friendship and life f fur generatins（世代），instead，they live their life full.

The writer Wang Jibing is a busy delivery（递送）man whse ttal distance f delivering has reached 150，000 kilmeters，Wang recrds his embarrassment and the self﹣respect（尊敬）f being a wrker.
（1）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（2）A.bred
B.excited
C.surprised
D.embarrassed
（3）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（4）A.fd
B.bks
C.drinks
D.clthes
（5）A.in
B.t
C.int
D.nt
（6）A.add
B.added
C.adding
D.be added
（7）A.tld
B.lied
C.annunced
D.prnunced
（8）A.nw
B.then
C.past
D.sn
（9）A.If
B.And
C.But
D.Until
（10）A.used t
B.used fr
C.be used fr
D.get used t

The writer Ma Byng，wh has written The Lngest Day in Chang'an，uses Jurney t the West t describe a series f things yu might meet in a wrkplace，and what t d in case f emergencies.The bk was written in a fun way that yu have never imagined.

The Death f a Princess allws yu t see histry in the eyes f the Chinese ancient laws.The writer tells the stry f Princess Lanling f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty，wh was beaten by her husband and led a sad life.The bk discusses imprtant matters such as the wmen's rle in sciety and hw the family laws shuld imprve.

Written by Chi Eun﹣yung，the bk is female's versin（版本）f Yu Hua's T Live.It tells the stry f the friendship and life f fur generatins（世代），instead，they live their life full.

The writer Wang Jibing is a busy delivery（递送）man whse ttal distance f delivering has reached 150，000 kilmeters，Wang recrds his embarrassment and the self﹣respect（尊敬）f being a wrker.