2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Many peple believe that the ________ f the wheel was a turning pint in human histry.
A. inventinB. instrumentC. instructinD. intrductin
2. —We will graduate frm schl ________ a few mnths.
—Yes I will miss ur schl.
A. nB. abutC. frD. in
3. —We have tw plans fr the game.
—I’m afraid ________ plan will wrk. We have t cme up with anther ne.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. nne
4. —This math prblem is just t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry. If yu ________ wrk it ut, ask the teacher fr help tmrrw.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. —In ur basketball team, Je is 1.98 meters tall. What abut Sam?
—Sam is the secnd ________. He is 1.96 meters tall.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
6. It’s getting clder utside. Befre yu g ut, yu shuld ________ yur cat t stay warm.
A. put nB. put upC. put backD. put ff
7. —Can I leave befre yu get back frm the stre?
—N, please wait here ________ I return.
A. sB. untilC. sinceD. while
8. —I plan t read “The Great Gatsby” fr ur class discussin.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great bk.
A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read
9. I wuld rather ________ at hme than g ut n such a ht day.
A. stayB. stayingC. t stayD. stayed
10. —I can’t find my glasses anywhere. Can yu remember ________?
—I wre them when yu drve last night.
A. where did I put themB. where I put them
C. when did I wear them last timeD. when I wre them last time
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In ur small twn, everyne knws Mr. Zhang, the street cleaner. His jb is ____11____, and nt many peple think abut the man behind the brm (扫帚).
Mr. Zhang has been sweeping ur ____12____ fr as lng as I can remember. He starts befre the sun rises and desn’t stp until every leaf and piece f trash is gne. Mst f us are still sleeping ____13____ he wrks.
On that mrning, I was walking t schl. I nticed the cld ____14____ made Mr. Zhang shiver (抖) as he wrked. I remembered the ___15___ my grandma had given me—a warm, clrful piece f wl that smelled like hme. Withut a secnd thught, I ran back hme and tk the scarf. Rushing t Mr. Zhang, I wrapped (围紧) the scarf arund ____16____ neck. “This is fr yu,” I said, “t keep yu warm.” Mr. Zhang’s eyes widened ____17____. N ne had ever given him such a gift. “Thank yu,” he said, his vice thick with emtin.
Frm that day n, Mr. Zhang wre the scarf every day. And every time he did, he ____18____. This news spread in the neighbrhd. Peple started greeting Mr. Zhang, bringing him ht drinks, and ____19____ him fr his hard wrk.
The scarf was mre than just a gift; it was a reminder that everyne in ur twn has a stry and deserves (应得) kindness. We shuld thank a man wh had always been there, ____20____ making ur lives better.
11.
A. hardB. easyC. strictD. fun
12.
A. husesB. streetsC. flrsD. buildings
13.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. while
14.
A. waterB. sunC. windD. seasn
15.
A. scarfB. glvesC. shesD. clthes
16.
A. myB. hisC. urD. their
17.
A. at firstB. after allC. in surpriseD. in general
18.
A. thughtB. stppedC. criedD. smiled
19.
A. helpingB. laughingC. thankingD. guiding
20.
A. quietlyB. hardlyC. ttallyD. usually
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Hw d yu decide where t g n hliday? Is it the lcal places f interest? Or d yu chse yur next hliday just fr delicius fd?
“Fd turism” is that peple travel t new places t try the lcal fd. It is nw becming ppular amng visitrs. There are many frms f fd turism, such as trying street fd, visiting fd markets, r eating at lcal restaurants.
A recent survey fund that abut 75% f Americans have traveled fr fd in the last five years. They said the tp fur cuntries they wuld visit fr their fd are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
Fd is an imprtant part f hlidays fr British peple, t. A survey team asked 2,000 British peple abut their main reasn fr a hliday. 61% f them said “the fd”. And 41% said they wuld travel hundreds f kilmeters t find the perfect meal. The tp three Eurpean cuntries they wuld chse t visit fr fd are Italy, Spain and France.
The survey als fund that British peple like t try new and different fds mst when they are traveling, and nearly half f peple believe that they are mre adventurus (胆大的) with what they eat when they are away frm hme.
21. Fd turism is abut traveling t lcal places f interest.
22. 75% f Americans have traveled fr fd in the last five years.
23. British peple d nt care abut fd n hlidays.
24. British peple eat mre adventurus fd away frm hme.
25. The article is mainly abut the ppularity f fd in travel decisins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
26. What are the ingredients needed t make the sandwich?
A. Bread, cheese, and banana.B. Bread, peanut butter, and 1 banana.
C. Bread, peanut butter, and 2 bananas.D. Bread, chclate, and 1 banana.
27. Hw t put peanut butter n the bread?
A. Spread it n bth sides f a single slice.B. Spread a thin layer n ne slice nly.
C. Spread it n ne side f each f the tw slices.D. Spread it n the banana slices.
28. Hw t make the sandwich sweet and delicius?
A. Add mre banana slices.B. Add mre peanut butter.
C. Press dwn n the sandwich.D. Cut the sandwich int small pieces.
29. Which step in making the sandwich is NOT shwn in the pictures?
A. Spreading peanut butter.B. Slicing the Banana.
C. Adding Banana t Bread.D. Pressing dwn the sandwich.
30. What type f text is the passage?
A Stry.B. News.C. Guide.D. Dairy.
B
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gal (春晚), a dance called “Ki (锦鲤)” amazed everyne watching. Led by Hua Xiayi and 11 ther dancers, they lked like ki fish swimming in a pnd, wishing everyne gd luck and happiness fr the year. This was Hua Xiayi’s first time perfrming at the gala, and she was very excited.
The dance was set t a sng called “Big Fish”, and the dancers used special rpes t make it lk like they were flating (浮) in water. Preparing fr this dance was hard. They practiced every day fr many hurs, feeling like they were hanging in the air just like ki fish in water. Even thugh there were challenges, like lng hurs f practice and the pressure n their bdies, the team was determined t d their best.
Hua Xiayi talked abut the hard wrk that went int making the dance. They all wanted t bring smething new and exciting t the audience (观众). The dance was abut mre than just perfrming; it was abut shwing the beauty f wrking tgether and believing in yung peple’s ability t d great things.
This stry shws us that with teamwrk and hard wrk, we can achieve ur dreams, just like the ki fish that leaps (跳跃) int the sky, hping t turn int a dragn. It’s a reminder that believing in urselves and each ther can help us reach new heights.
31. Hw many dancers were there in the dance “Ki”?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.D. 13.
32. What was the dance “Ki” a symbl f?
A. The difficulty f the perfrmance.B. Gd luck and happiness fr the year.
C. The challenges f wrking in a team.D. The beauty f the sea.
33. Hw did the dancers seem t flat in water?
A. By swimming in a real pnd.B. By playing water sunds.
C. By wearing blue cstumes.D. By using special rpes.
34. What des the underlined wrd “determined” mean in Chinese?
A. 疲倦B. 兴奋C. 坚决D. 困惑
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Behind the Shw: The Making f “Ki”B. Ki: A Dance f Luck and Happiness
C. The Magic f the Spring Festival GalaD. The Art f Flating: Dance Changes
C
Have yu ever wndered why we can’t remember things frm when we were under 3 years ld? There are a cuple f reasns why ur early memries might disappear.
Firstly, ur brains are still develping when we’re very yung. Althugh ur brains have abut 100 billin neurns (神经), the cnnectins between them aren’t fully stable (稳定) until arund the age f 3. S, sme memries might nt stick because the brain’s netwrk isn’t fully built yet.
Anther reasn is that ur brains are like busy rganizers always srting thrugh infrmatin. When we’re very yung, ur brains gather all kinds f memries, but nt all f them are imprtant fr staying alive r everyday life. S, t keep things tidy and make rm fr new, mre imprtant infrmatin, ur brains might let g f thse early memries.
Sme scientists als think that because babies are still learning language, they might nt stre memries in the same way lder children and adults d. Withut wrds t cnnect t experiences, these early memries might be harder t remember later n.
Hwever, nt all early memries disappear. Smetimes, if smething really big happened when we were very yung, we might keep a bit f that memry. Researchers have fund that with the right triggers (触发器), like a specific smell r sund, peple can smetimes remember these early memries.
S, while we might nt remember every detail frm when we were babies, ur brains were busy learning and grwing, making sure we kept the mst imprtant memries and skills we needed.
36. What’s it mainly abut frm paragraphs 2 t 4?
A. Brain grwth frm birth t 3 years ld.
B. Hw we use language t remember things.
C. Reasns why we might frget early memries.
D. Hw smells and sunds help us remember.
37. Hw d ur brains decide which early memries t keep?
A. By hw happy they make us.B. By hw imprtant they are fr ur daily life.
C. By hw clrful they are.D. By hw much nise is in them.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. We remember everything frm ur baby years.
B. N infrmatin is imprtant fr babies’ brains.
C. Our brains are fully grwn when we’re brn.
D. Sme early memries can return with the right triggers.
39. Why d ur brains frget sme early memries?
A. They’re t sad t remember.B. T make rm fr new, imprtant infrmatin.
C. Thse memries aren’t useful.D. We have t many brain neurns.
40. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a science bk.B. On a fd menu.C. In a music magazine.D. On a sprts website.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Taking ntes is like cllecting treasures fr yur brain. Imagine each piece f infrmatin as a shiny gem (宝石). T keep these gems safe and easy t find, yu need a gd treasure bx, which in this case, is yur ntebk r cmputer.
____41____ Check if yur pencil is ready t write, yur ntebk is pen, and yur cmputer has enugh pwer. Think f it as getting yur treasure bx ready fr a jurney.
Listening is like using a map. ____42____ Dn’t write dwn every single wrd; just the imprtant nes, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if smething is hard t understand, ask yur teacher abut it. ____43____
Writing by hand is special. It helps yu remember better, like carving (刻) the map int yur mind. But if yu prefer typing, that’s kay t. ____44____
After class, lk at yur treasures again. This helps yu remember them better. Add mre details if yu remember smething new. ____45____ Maybe use different clrs fr different types f infrmatin. It’s like decrating (装饰) yur treasure chest s yu want t pen it again and again.
Remember, the gal is nt t cllect as many gems as pssible but t find the mst valuable nes. Happy treasure hunting!
A. Befre yur class begins, get prepared.
B. And dn’t frget t make yur ntes lk nice.
C. It’s like asking fr directins when yu’re lst.
D. Use bth sides f the ntebks.
E. Just make sure yu still think abut what yu’re writing dwn.
F. Dn’t waste yur time making it beautiful.
G. Yu need t pay attentin t where yu’re ging.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Reading a bk in bed makes me feel ________. (sleep)
47. The machine turned ________ ff after running fr tw hurs. (it)
48. The teacher ________ explained the prblem until everyne understd. (patient)
49. In the ________ week f the term, we will start learning new tpics. (three)
50. The ________ at the meeting shared a stry frm his experiences. (speak)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. She changed her ________ and started feeling mre energetic. (饮食习惯)
52. The rules f this game ________ thse f chess, but nt exactly the same. (与……相似)
53. She asked everyne t stp talking and listen ________. (立刻)
54. She left a message asking the dctr t ________ abut the test results. (回电话)
55. Even when the game was ging against them, the team didn’t ________. (灰心)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. ________ Makes Me Grw Up
提示：在我们的成长过程中，有许多经历可以促使我们变得更加成熟和独立。它可能是一项新的爱好、一次家庭责任、一段特殊的友谊，或者任何其他重要的个人经历。请以“________ Makes Me Grw Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述这个经历是如何使你成长的，并分享你从中得到的教训或感受。
要求：
1．请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t make peanut butter and banana sandwiches
Ingredients (原料) Yu Need:
·Bread (2 slices)
·Peanut butter (花生酱)
·1 banana
Steps t Make Yur Sandwich:
·Spread Peanut Butter: Take tw slices (片 切片) f bread. Spread peanut butter n ne side f each slice. If yu like lts f peanut butter, yu can put a thick layer (层)!
·Slice the Banana: Peel yur banana and cut it int thin slices.
·Add Banana t Bread: Place yur banana slices n tp f the peanut butter n ne f the bread slices. Yu can put as many banana slices as yu like. Mre banana makes the sandwich sweet and delicius.
·Clse Yur Sandwich: Take the ther slice f bread with peanut butter and put it n tp f the bananas peanut butter side dwn. This makes a sandwich.
·Press Gently: Press dwn gently n yur sandwich s everything sticks tgether.
·Cut and Enjy: Cut yur sandwich in half if yu like. Nw, yur peanut butter and banana sandwich is ready t eat. Enjy yur delicius snack!