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02，2024年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考模拟英语试题
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这是一份02，2024年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考模拟英语试题，共17页。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The pens n the table are ________, nt mine.
A. themB. heC. theirsD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌上的钢笔是他们的，不是我的。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“nt mine”可知，此处指他们的笔，应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
2. It is ________ unusual experience fr him t live in ________ Eurpe fr a mnth.
A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在欧洲生活一个月对他来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一次经历，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；Eurpe“欧洲”属于专有名词，前面一般不加冠词，in Eurpe“在欧洲”。故选D。
3. Fuxian Lake, in the east f Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A. secnd deeperB. the secnd deeperC. the secnd deepestD. secnd deepest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抚仙湖位于玉溪东部，是中国第二深的淡水湖。
考查形容词最高级的用法。secnd第二，序数词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级。根据“Fuxian Lake, in the east f Yuxi, lake in China.”可知，抚仙湖位于云南省玉溪市，是中国第二深的淡水湖泊，“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……”，is后需填“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，secnd“第二”，序数词，deepest“最深的”，形容词最高级。故选C。
4. —Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________ between each ther.
A. trustB. curageC. pleasureD. success该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；curage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Wh tld yu that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。
5. —________ yur family ever ________ the beautiful sights in Kunming?
—Yes, they have.
A. Has; enjyedB. D; enjyC. Have; enjyedD. Did; enjy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的家人欣赏过昆明的美景吗？——是的，他们欣赏过。
考查动词时态。根据答句可知，本句是现在完成时，排除BD；结合“they have”可知，助动词用have。故选C。
6. Mre and mre kind peple ________ lts f mney t help the pr children in the muntain villages in Yunnan.
A. put awayB. give awayC. thrw awayD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐出很多钱来帮助云南山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收好，放好；give away捐赠；thrw away扔掉；take away拿开。根据“lts f mney t help the pr children”可知，此处指捐款。故选B。
7. Reading alud is a gd reading methd ________ it will help us t memrize infrmatin better and lnger.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大声朗读是一个好的阅读方法，因为它会帮助我们更好更久地记住信息。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“Reading alud is a gd reading will help...”可知，此处应表达的是因果关系，所以应选用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
8. It’s very gd fr us ________ sme vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity arund.
A. dB. dingC. didD. t d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在周围的社区做一些志愿者工作是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it是作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故选D。
9. —Must I d my hmewrk tday, Ms Wang?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu ________ finish it tmrrw.
A. canB. mustn’tC. can’tD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我今天必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。
考查情态动词。can可以，能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“N, yu needn’t.”可知，作业可以明天完成。故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________ the “city walk” arund China these days?
—Yes, I d. T get a deeper understanding f their living places.
A. when many peple likeB. why many peple like
C. why d many peple likeD. when d many peple like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢中国的“城市漫步”吗？——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们的居住地。
考查宾语从句。根据“T get a deeper understanding f their living places.”可知，此处说的是喜欢城市漫步的原因，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s. Nw, they have ___11___ that riding the rller caster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
___12___ I went t Qicai Yunnan Happy Wrld with my friends. The rller casters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just ___13___ t ride them. “It’s t scary. I can’t d it.” said ne f my friends. “But we all need t push urselves!” I encuraged them. At last, we decided ___14___ the Music Rller Caster first.
When the rller caster slwly started mving, my friends were t ___15___ t pen their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed and vercme their ___16___. S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time ___17___ the ride! After getting ff the rller caster, Tina said it was nt scary anymre. She thught it was exciting and fun.
We tried sme ther rller casters, ___18___. We were n lnger afraid and were even lking frward ___19___ them. My mst timid (胆小的) friend Grace, pened her eyes, and she felt ttally fine.
Smetimes, ur biggest enemy is nbdy but ___20___. When yu think smething is scary, why nt have a try first? Perhaps yu’ll find what yu were scared f befre is nthing.
11.
A. realizedB. dubtedC. frgttenD. seen
12.
A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Firstly
13.
A. cntinuedB. refusedC. stppedD. shwed
14.
A. tryingB. t tryingC. tryD. t try
15.
A. angryB. nervusC. upsetD. happy
16.
A. excitementB. surpriseC. fearD. humr
17
A. duringB. befreC. thrughD. after
18.
A. thughB. tC. eitherD. als
19.
A. atB. fC. inD. t
20.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。
realized意识到；dubted怀疑；frgtten忘记；seen看见。根据“The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：最近我和我的朋友去了七彩云南快乐世界。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近；Firstly第一。根据“I went t Qicai Yunnan Happy Wrld with my friends”可知，我最近去了七彩云南快乐世界。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这个游乐园的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友们就是不愿坐。
cntinued继续；refused拒绝；stpped停止；shwed展示。根据“It’s t scary. I can’t d it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，我们决定先试试音乐过山车。
trying尝试，动名词/现在分词；t trying介词+动名词；try动词原形；t try动词不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的；happy开心的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们太紧张，安静地坐在座位上。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。
excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；humr幽默。根据“I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：所以他们在坐过山车过程中一直喊叫！
during期间；befre在……前；thrugh通过；after在……之后。根据“S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time”可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。
thugh尽管；t也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也（否定句中）； als也，一般用于肯定句句中。根据“We were n lnger afraid and were even lking ”可知，我们也尝试了其他一些过山车，空处位于肯定句句末应用t。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们不再害怕，甚至期待着它们
at在；f……的；in在……里面；t到。lk frward t“期待”，为固定短语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，我们最大的敌人不是别人，而是我们自己。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Smetimes, ur biggest enemy is nbdy but...”可知，有时候，我们最大的敌人不是别人，而是我们自己。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a by called Kuang Heng. He was brn in a pr family and culdn’t g t schl. Luckily, ne f his relatives taught him t read and he became very interested in reading.
At that time, bks were expensive. Kuang Heng culdn’t affrd bks, s he decided t brrw sme. He wrked fr a rich man withut getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why dn’t yu want the mney?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. Yu nly need t lend me sme bks.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed t lend him bks.
In the daytime, Kuang Heng had t wrk, s he culd nly read in the night. Hwever, he was t pr t buy even a candle. Hw culd he read in the dark night? He fund that his neighbr lit (点燃) candles in the huse, and he had a gd idea. He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks. Frm that day, he read every night until the light went ut.
Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful persn with great knwledge.
21. Thanks t his relative, Kuang Heng learnt hw t read.
22. Hearing Kuang Heng’s wrds, the rich man was angry.
23. Kuang Heng culd read bks anytime and anywhere.
24. Kuang Heng dug a hle n the wall t let the light get thrugh.
25. We can knw frm the stry that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-wrking.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, ne f his relatives taught him t read and he became very interested in reading.”可知，匡衡的一个亲戚教他读书，他因此对读书十分感兴趣。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rich man was surprised at his diligence and agreed t lend him bks.”可知，富人听了匡衡的话后很惊讶，并同意借书给他。故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, Kuang Heng had t wrk, s he culd nly read in the night.”可知，匡衡只能在晚上读书。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks.”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了一个洞，让光通过。故选T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks. Frm that day, he read every night until the light went ut.”可知，为了读书，匡衡在墙上挖了一个洞，他每天晚上都读书，直到蜡烛熄灭，由此可知匡衡是一个聪明而勤奋的人。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps (冰棒) and statinery (文具) t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky eaters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The prduct became a huge success sn. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
26. Hw many peple were there in Zng’s family?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.
27. The underlined wrd “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 贪嘴的B. 挑剔的C. 厌食的D. 健康的
28. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Zng succeeded at last because f his gd luck.
B. Zng wrks in his wn cmpany in 1980.
C. Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t ppular at first.
D. Wahaha Oral Liquid can ffer necessary nutritin t children.
29. Which is the right rder abut Zng’s life?
①Zng wrks as a salesman in Hangzhu. ②Zng did different jbs t supprt his family.
③WaHaha grup was funded. ④Zng bught a falling fd factry.
⑤Zng brrwed mney t start his wn cmpany. ⑥Zng dreamed t make big mney.
A. ⑥①④②③⑤B. ⑥②①⑤④③C. ⑥②①⑤③④D. ⑥①⑤④②③
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hangzhu Wahaha GrupB. Hw t Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C. Hw t Make Big MneyD. Zng Qinghu and Wahaha Grup
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娃哈哈集团的创始人传奇的一生。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky caters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin. That was a big headache fr parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky eaters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin.”和“Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and statinery t students at a nearby primary schl.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Zng Qinghu was the funder f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup.”和“That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
B
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy, lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). Whenever smething terrible happens, there will be a superher wh is brave enugh t stand ut, fight against the enemy n his wn, and, f curse, save the whle wrld.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
31. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
32. Accrding t the Chinese Cnfucian ideas, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
33. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. A dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a bat.
B. 2024 is the year f Lng in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The Western dragn is a symbl f gd luck.
D. Lng can’t fly because it has n wings.
34. ________ make Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng accrding t the passage.
A. The histrical backgrund and cultural meaningB. The histrical backgrund and spelling
C. The prnunciatin and spellingD. The cultural meaning and prnunciatin
35. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，西方龙喷火，有蛇的身体和蝙蝠的大翅膀。A选项图片符合，故选A。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”结合“In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life.”可知，中国龙从嘴里喷出水来制造雨水，雨水可以在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，2024年是中国传统农历的龙年。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知，Lng的发音和中文“龙”相同，Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到，故选D。
C
In mst situatins, light helps us see. But nw humans are using t much f it. In fact, it’s a kind f pllutin.
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city. In mst big cities, peple can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd.
Light pllutin influences mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t. When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by bright light and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights. T much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are nt sure f that. They are still learning mre.
In rder t stp things frm ging wrse, the gvernments and rganizatins (组织) are wrking hard t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, t.
36. With light pllutin, hw many stars can peple see in the city?
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 2500.D. Abut 100.
37. Hw des light pllutin harm sea turtles?
A. They feel tired easily.B. They may get lst by bright light.
C It is t bright fr them t find places t lay eggs.D. It is t dark fr them t find places t lay eggs.
38. Which is Nt the way t reduce light pllutin accrding t the passage?
A. Peple shuld nly use light when they truly need it.B. Peple shuld use lwer brightness levels.
C. Peple shuld shine light dwn at the grund.D. Peple shuld stp using all light they need.
39. Hw des the write shw the harm t wildlife caused by light pllutin?
A By giving numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing charts (图表).D. By answering questins.
40. Hw des the writer feel abut dealing with light pllutin?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Hpeful.D. Excited.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的危害以及人们采取的一些应对措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海龟找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.”可知，为了减少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by bright light and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights.”可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, t.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. A member f Blue Sky rescue team came t ur schl and gave a speech, which helped the students t learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe in schl accidents. ___41___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, ___42___
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. ___43___ If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
___44___ It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. ___45___
That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.
B. Leave the classrm quickly when there’s a fire.
C. mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
D. We must knw hw t keep safe.
E. S what are the accidents at schl?
F. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
G. lk fr yur friends quickly.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里会发生的安全事故以及求生措施。
【41题详解】
根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl”可知，此处列举了学校里的主要事故。选项E“那么，在学校发生的事故是什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd”可知，这里介绍的是发生踩踏事件应该怎么办。选项C“移到一边，用双手保护头部。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住。选项F“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，此处介绍的是发生火灾的做法。选项B“发生火灾时要迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。选项A“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. We d eye exercises ________ a day at schl in rder t keep ur eyes healthy. (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们每天在学校做两次眼保健操。根据“a day”可知，此处表示频率，twice a day“一天两次”符合句意。故填twice。
47. There are mre ________ traveling t Dali after watching the TV play Meet Yurself.（visit）
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：有更多的游客看完电视剧《去有风的地方》后去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitr“游客”，可数名词，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填visitrs。
48. As middle schl students, we shuld use mbile phnes ________ （prper）.
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该正确使用手机。prper“正确的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填prperly。
49. —Let’s g t play ftball!
—________ gd! (sund)
【答案】Sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球吧！——听上去不错！根据“Let’s g t play ftball!”可知，此处是对提议表示评价，时态应用一般现在时，本句省略的主语是去踢足球这件事，为单数意义，动词应用三单形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sunds。
50. Sra, invented by Open AI cmpany is a mdel that can create ________ based n texts. (vide)
【答案】vides
【解析】
【详解】句意：由Open AI公司发明的Sra是一种可以根据文本制作视频的模型。根据“based n texts”可知，此处应用可数名词vide“视频”的复数形式表示泛指。故填vides。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Quan Hngchan will ________ the Olympic Games in Pairs in 2024. (参加)
【答案】participate
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红婵将参加2024年巴黎奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，动词participate“参加”符合句意，根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：will d。故填participate。
52. Mrs Li ________, but we like her very much. (对我们要求严格)
【答案】is strict with us
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师对我们很严格，但我们很喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，形容词短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”符合句意；根据“but we like her very much.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs Li为第三人称单数，be动词要用is；us“我们”作介词宾语。故填is strict with us。
53. D yu knw that April 24th is the ________ f China? (航天日)
【答案】Space Day
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道4月24日是中国的航天日吗？根据汉语提示可知，Space Day“航天日”符合句意，表示节日的专有名词首字母要大写。故填Space Day。
54. I am very prud that I can tell Chinese flk stries t freigners ________.（用英语）
【答案】in English
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很自豪我可以用英语给外国人讲中国的民间故事。in English表示“用英语”。故填in English。
55. The weather is really dry s everyne shuld ________. (节约用水)
【答案】save water
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气非常干燥，所以每个人都应该节约用水。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语save water“节约用水”符合句意，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填save water。
第二节 书面表达（10分）：
56. Less Stress, Better Life
紧张的初三生活，让很多同学倍感压力和焦虑，面对这些压力和焦虑的情绪你是如何让自己放松心情并减轻自己的压力的？是听一首好听的音乐，和朋友一起出游还是向你的父母或老师倾诉？请以Less Stress, Better Life为题写一篇短文，分享一下你面对压力调整心情的故事，或者介绍一下应对压力和焦虑的一些行之有效的方法。
要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个。
2.文中不得使用真实姓名：校名，否则以零分计。
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Less Stress, Better Life
Relaxing is very imprtant t us. If we always feel stressed, we can’t learn well. Nw, let me tell yu abut my ways t relax.
First, I always tell my parents r friends abut my stress when I feel stressed. They can share their experience with me and help me. Secnd, smetimes I hang ut with my friends. We may g shpping, watch a mvie r have a big meal. Third, watching TV, playing cmputer games and having a gd sleep are gd ways fr me. They can als make me relax.
All in all, dn’t put t much pressure n yurself. When yu feel tired r stressed, remember t relax yurself. Learning t relax can make yu learn better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题已给出，要注意题目要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“放松很重要”来引出下文中对放松方式的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与家人和朋友交谈、户外活动和室内活动”三方面入手，重点介绍如何使自己放松；
③第三步，书写结语。不要给自己太大压力。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
②hang ut 外出游玩
③all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①If we always feel stressed, we can’t learn well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②First, I always tell my parents r friends abut my stress when I feel stressed.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Learning t relax can make yu learn better.（动名词作主语）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The pens n the table are ________, nt mine.
A. themB. heC. theirsD. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌上的钢笔是他们的，不是我的。
考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“nt mine”可知，此处指他们的笔，应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
2. It is ________ unusual experience fr him t live in ________ Eurpe fr a mnth.
A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD. an; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在欧洲生活一个月对他来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一次经历，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；Eurpe“欧洲”属于专有名词，前面一般不加冠词，in Eurpe“在欧洲”。故选D。
3. Fuxian Lake, in the east f Yuxi, is ________ freshwater lake in China.
A. secnd deeperB. the secnd deeperC. the secnd deepestD. secnd deepest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：抚仙湖位于玉溪东部，是中国第二深的淡水湖。
考查形容词最高级的用法。secnd第二，序数词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级。根据“Fuxian Lake, in the east f Yuxi, lake in China.”可知，抚仙湖位于云南省玉溪市，是中国第二深的淡水湖泊，“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”表示“第几个最……”，is后需填“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，secnd“第二”，序数词，deepest“最深的”，形容词最高级。故选C。
4. —Hw can Linda say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________ between each ther.
A. trustB. curageC. pleasureD. success该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要相互信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；curage勇气；pleasure快乐；success成功。根据“Wh tld yu that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选A。
5. —________ yur family ever ________ the beautiful sights in Kunming?
—Yes, they have.
A. Has; enjyedB. D; enjyC. Have; enjyedD. Did; enjy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的家人欣赏过昆明的美景吗？——是的，他们欣赏过。
考查动词时态。根据答句可知，本句是现在完成时，排除BD；结合“they have”可知，助动词用have。故选C。
6. Mre and mre kind peple ________ lts f mney t help the pr children in the muntain villages in Yunnan.
A. put awayB. give awayC. thrw awayD. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的好心人捐出很多钱来帮助云南山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收好，放好；give away捐赠；thrw away扔掉；take away拿开。根据“lts f mney t help the pr children”可知，此处指捐款。故选B。
7. Reading alud is a gd reading methd ________ it will help us t memrize infrmatin better and lnger.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大声朗读是一个好的阅读方法，因为它会帮助我们更好更久地记住信息。
考查连词辨析。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“Reading alud is a gd reading will help...”可知，此处应表达的是因果关系，所以应选用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
8. It’s very gd fr us ________ sme vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity arund.
A. dB. dingC. didD. t d
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在周围的社区做一些志愿者工作是很好的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it是作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故选D。
9. —Must I d my hmewrk tday, Ms Wang?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu ________ finish it tmrrw.
A. canB. mustn’tC. can’tD. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我今天必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。
考查情态动词。can可以，能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“N, yu needn’t.”可知，作业可以明天完成。故选A。
10. —D yu knw ________ the “city walk” arund China these days?
—Yes, I d. T get a deeper understanding f their living places.
A. when many peple likeB. why many peple like
C. why d many peple likeD. when d many peple like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢中国的“城市漫步”吗？——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们的居住地。
考查宾语从句。根据“T get a deeper understanding f their living places.”可知，此处说的是喜欢城市漫步的原因，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s. Nw, they have ___11___ that riding the rller caster is a challenging but very interesting thing.
___12___ I went t Qicai Yunnan Happy Wrld with my friends. The rller casters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just ___13___ t ride them. “It’s t scary. I can’t d it.” said ne f my friends. “But we all need t push urselves!” I encuraged them. At last, we decided ___14___ the Music Rller Caster first.
When the rller caster slwly started mving, my friends were t ___15___ t pen their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed and vercme their ___16___. S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time ___17___ the ride! After getting ff the rller caster, Tina said it was nt scary anymre. She thught it was exciting and fun.
We tried sme ther rller casters, ___18___. We were n lnger afraid and were even lking frward ___19___ them. My mst timid (胆小的) friend Grace, pened her eyes, and she felt ttally fine.
Smetimes, ur biggest enemy is nbdy but ___20___. When yu think smething is scary, why nt have a try first? Perhaps yu’ll find what yu were scared f befre is nthing.
11.
A. realizedB. dubtedC. frgttenD. seen
12.
A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Firstly
13.
A. cntinuedB. refusedC. stppedD. shwed
14.
A. tryingB. t tryingC. tryD. t try
15.
A. angryB. nervusC. upsetD. happy
16.
A. excitementB. surpriseC. fearD. humr
17
A. duringB. befreC. thrughD. after
18.
A. thughB. tC. eitherD. als
19.
A. atB. fC. inD. t
20.
A. themselvesB. himselfC. herselfD. urselves
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。
realized意识到；dubted怀疑；frgtten忘记；seen看见。根据“The rller caster is a scary thing in mst amusement parks. My friends used t think s.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：最近我和我的朋友去了七彩云南快乐世界。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近；Firstly第一。根据“I went t Qicai Yunnan Happy Wrld with my friends”可知，我最近去了七彩云南快乐世界。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这个游乐园的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友们就是不愿坐。
cntinued继续；refused拒绝；stpped停止；shwed展示。根据“It’s t scary. I can’t d it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，我们决定先试试音乐过山车。
trying尝试，动名词/现在分词；t trying介词+动名词；try动词原形；t try动词不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。
angry生气的；nervus紧张的；upset沮丧的；happy开心的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们太紧张，安静地坐在座位上。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。
excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕；humr幽默。根据“I tld them shuting culd help make them mre relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：所以他们在坐过山车过程中一直喊叫！
during期间；befre在……前；thrugh通过；after在……之后。根据“S they just yelled (喊叫) the whle time”可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。
thugh尽管；t也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也（否定句中）； als也，一般用于肯定句句中。根据“We were n lnger afraid and were even lking ”可知，我们也尝试了其他一些过山车，空处位于肯定句句末应用t。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们不再害怕，甚至期待着它们
at在；f……的；in在……里面；t到。lk frward t“期待”，为固定短语，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有时候，我们最大的敌人不是别人，而是我们自己。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Smetimes, ur biggest enemy is nbdy but...”可知，有时候，我们最大的敌人不是别人，而是我们自己。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a by called Kuang Heng. He was brn in a pr family and culdn’t g t schl. Luckily, ne f his relatives taught him t read and he became very interested in reading.
At that time, bks were expensive. Kuang Heng culdn’t affrd bks, s he decided t brrw sme. He wrked fr a rich man withut getting paid. The rich man asked, “Why dn’t yu want the mney?” Kuang Heng said, “I like reading. Yu nly need t lend me sme bks.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence (勤奋) and agreed t lend him bks.
In the daytime, Kuang Heng had t wrk, s he culd nly read in the night. Hwever, he was t pr t buy even a candle. Hw culd he read in the dark night? He fund that his neighbr lit (点燃) candles in the huse, and he had a gd idea. He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks. Frm that day, he read every night until the light went ut.
Finally, Kuang Heng became a successful persn with great knwledge.
21. Thanks t his relative, Kuang Heng learnt hw t read.
22. Hearing Kuang Heng’s wrds, the rich man was angry.
23. Kuang Heng culd read bks anytime and anywhere.
24. Kuang Heng dug a hle n the wall t let the light get thrugh.
25. We can knw frm the stry that Kuang Heng is clever and hard-wrking.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, ne f his relatives taught him t read and he became very interested in reading.”可知，匡衡的一个亲戚教他读书，他因此对读书十分感兴趣。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rich man was surprised at his diligence and agreed t lend him bks.”可知，富人听了匡衡的话后很惊讶，并同意借书给他。故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, Kuang Heng had t wrk, s he culd nly read in the night.”可知，匡衡只能在晚上读书。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks.”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了一个洞，让光通过。故选T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He dug a small hle n the wall s that he culd use the light t read bks. Frm that day, he read every night until the light went ut.”可知，为了读书，匡衡在墙上挖了一个洞，他每天晚上都读书，直到蜡烛熄灭，由此可知匡衡是一个聪明而勤奋的人。故选T。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps (冰棒) and statinery (文具) t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky eaters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children called Wahaha Oral Liquid. The prduct became a huge success sn. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
26. Hw many peple were there in Zng’s family?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.
27. The underlined wrd “picky” in paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 贪嘴的B. 挑剔的C. 厌食的D. 健康的
28. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Zng succeeded at last because f his gd luck.
B. Zng wrks in his wn cmpany in 1980.
C. Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t ppular at first.
D. Wahaha Oral Liquid can ffer necessary nutritin t children.
29. Which is the right rder abut Zng’s life?
①Zng wrks as a salesman in Hangzhu. ②Zng did different jbs t supprt his family.
③WaHaha grup was funded. ④Zng bught a falling fd factry.
⑤Zng brrwed mney t start his wn cmpany. ⑥Zng dreamed t make big mney.
A. ⑥①④②③⑤B. ⑥②①⑤④③C. ⑥②①⑤③④D. ⑥①⑤④②③
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hangzhu Wahaha GrupB. Hw t Sell Wahah a Oral Liquid
C. Hw t Make Big MneyD. Zng Qinghu and Wahaha Grup
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娃哈哈集团的创始人传奇的一生。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.”可知，他的父母有5个孩子，所以他家有七口人。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky caters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin. That was a big headache fr parents.”可知，因为挑食，孩子们无法获得所需的营养，对此家长们非常头疼，由此可猜测picky意为“挑剔的”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky eaters s that they can’t get all the necessary nutritin.”和“Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children called Wahaha Oral Liquid”可知，宗庆后和营养学家研发出的这款产品是为挑食的孩子准备的，也取得了巨大的成功，说明娃哈哈口服液可以为孩子提供必要的营养。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,”可知，宗庆后最开始希望赚大钱来回报父母；根据“As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.”可知，随后宗庆后做了许多种工作；根据“In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman.”可知，1978年，宗庆后回到杭州做销售；根据“The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps and statinery t students at a nearby primary schl.”可知，宗庆后借了很多钱，用来创建公司；根据“That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.”可知，最后宗庆后买了一家倒闭的食品厂，随后建立了娃哈哈集团。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Zng Qinghu was the funder f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup.”和“That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.”可知，本文主要讲述了宗庆后创建娃哈哈集团的经历，因此D项“宗庆后和娃哈哈集团”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
B
In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar. Over a lng perid f time, it has been called the Year f the Dragn in English. But actually, there are a lt f differences between the Chinese lng and the Western dragn.
The Chinese lng is made up f parts f sme gentle animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an x’s ears. In Chinese mythlgy, lng is able t fly. In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.
Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat. What’s mre, yu will find mst f the Western dragns in dark clrs because they usually stand fr evil (邪恶). As a result, nrmally at the end f the stries, the evil dragn will be beaten by the superheres.
What makes such differences? In fact, they have smething t d with the cultural differences. In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life. Western culture, n the ther hand, prefers individual herism (个人英雄主义). Whenever smething terrible happens, there will be a superher wh is brave enugh t stand ut, fight against the enemy n his wn, and, f curse, save the whle wrld.
In recent years, Chinese have tried t translate lng in anther way. Fr example, Zhejiang’s Lng Air has already written lng as Lng. One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters “” in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.
Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.
Wish yu and yur family the best in the Year f Lng!
31. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a Western dragn?
A. B. C. D.
32. Accrding t the Chinese Cnfucian ideas, what might be the reasn fr lng t spray water?
A. T fight against the evil dragn.B. T help the farmers in the dry weather.
C. T shw its pwer and ability.D. T make itself the superher in this wrld.
33. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. A dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a bat.
B. 2024 is the year f Lng in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.
C. The Western dragn is a symbl f gd luck.
D. Lng can’t fly because it has n wings.
34. ________ make Lng the new translatin f the Chinese character lng accrding t the passage.
A. The histrical backgrund and cultural meaningB. The histrical backgrund and spelling
C. The prnunciatin and spellingD. The cultural meaning and prnunciatin
35. In which part f a magazine may we find this passage?
A. Healthy Life.B. Creative Art.C. Amazing Animals.D. Clrful Culture.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Western culture, a dragn breathes fire and has the bdy f a snake and big wings f a bat.”可知，西方龙喷火，有蛇的身体和蝙蝠的大翅膀。A选项图片符合，故选A。
32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, it can als spray (喷洒) water frm its muth t create rain.”结合“In Chinese Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmny (和谐) are very imprtant. It is ur duty t help each ther and live a peaceful life.”可知，中国龙从嘴里喷出水来制造雨水，雨水可以在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, the year 2024 is knwn as lng nian in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，2024年是中国传统农历的龙年。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the reasns is that Lng sunds the same as the Chinese character lng. Besides, the letters ‘’ in the wrd Lng lk like the tw big eyes f the animal, which makes it easier t memrize this wrd.”可知，Lng的发音和中文“龙”相同，Lng中的字母“”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyway, n matter hw lng is translated, there is ne thing fr sure: the Chinese lng is different frm the Western dragn, and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知，本文主要介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到，故选D。
C
In mst situatins, light helps us see. But nw humans are using t much f it. In fact, it’s a kind f pllutin.
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city. In mst big cities, peple can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd.
Light pllutin influences mre than just ur view f sky. Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t. When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by bright light and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights. T much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are nt sure f that. They are still learning mre.
In rder t stp things frm ging wrse, the gvernments and rganizatins (组织) are wrking hard t reduce light pllutin. Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, t.
36. With light pllutin, hw many stars can peple see in the city?
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 2500.D. Abut 100.
37. Hw des light pllutin harm sea turtles?
A. They feel tired easily.B. They may get lst by bright light.
C It is t bright fr them t find places t lay eggs.D. It is t dark fr them t find places t lay eggs.
38. Which is Nt the way t reduce light pllutin accrding t the passage?
A. Peple shuld nly use light when they truly need it.B. Peple shuld use lwer brightness levels.
C. Peple shuld shine light dwn at the grund.D. Peple shuld stp using all light they need.
39. Hw des the write shw the harm t wildlife caused by light pllutin?
A By giving numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing charts (图表).D. By answering questins.
40. Hw des the writer feel abut dealing with light pllutin?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Hpeful.D. Excited.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光污染的危害以及人们采取的一些应对措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海龟找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cities and twns have taken actins t reduce the use f lights at night. Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed. They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels.”可知，为了减少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by bright light and fly in circles until they drp frm tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find gd places because f thse bright lights.”可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, t.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl. A member f Blue Sky rescue team came t ur schl and gave a speech, which helped the students t learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe in schl accidents. ___41___ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places. When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd, ___42___
When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n. ___43___ If yu are utdrs, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
___44___ It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn’t breathe in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke. ___45___
That’s very dangerus! S when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
A. It makes them cugh and they can’t breathe.
B. Leave the classrm quickly when there’s a fire.
C. mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
D. We must knw hw t keep safe.
E. S what are the accidents at schl?
F. It’ll prtect yu frm falling things.
G. lk fr yur friends quickly.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里会发生的安全事故以及求生措施。
【41题详解】
根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl”可知，此处列举了学校里的主要事故。选项E“那么，在学校发生的事故是什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“When students arund yu begin t push, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu fall dwn in the crwd”可知，这里介绍的是发生踩踏事件应该怎么办。选项C“移到一边，用双手保护头部。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When earthquakes happen, yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住。选项F“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.”可知，此处介绍的是发生火灾的做法。选项B“发生火灾时要迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Many peple die in a fire, nt because f the fire but smke”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。选项A“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. We d eye exercises ________ a day at schl in rder t keep ur eyes healthy. (tw)
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们每天在学校做两次眼保健操。根据“a day”可知，此处表示频率，twice a day“一天两次”符合句意。故填twice。
47. There are mre ________ traveling t Dali after watching the TV play Meet Yurself.（visit）
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：有更多的游客看完电视剧《去有风的地方》后去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitr“游客”，可数名词，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填visitrs。
48. As middle schl students, we shuld use mbile phnes ________ （prper）.
【答案】prperly
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该正确使用手机。prper“正确的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填prperly。
49. —Let’s g t play ftball!
—________ gd! (sund)
【答案】Sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球吧！——听上去不错！根据“Let’s g t play ftball!”可知，此处是对提议表示评价，时态应用一般现在时，本句省略的主语是去踢足球这件事，为单数意义，动词应用三单形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sunds。
50. Sra, invented by Open AI cmpany is a mdel that can create ________ based n texts. (vide)
【答案】vides
【解析】
【详解】句意：由Open AI公司发明的Sra是一种可以根据文本制作视频的模型。根据“based n texts”可知，此处应用可数名词vide“视频”的复数形式表示泛指。故填vides。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Quan Hngchan will ________ the Olympic Games in Pairs in 2024. (参加)
【答案】participate
【解析】
【详解】句意：全红婵将参加2024年巴黎奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，动词participate“参加”符合句意，根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般将来时：will d。故填participate。
52. Mrs Li ________, but we like her very much. (对我们要求严格)
【答案】is strict with us
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师对我们很严格，但我们很喜欢她。根据汉语提示可知，形容词短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”符合句意；根据“but we like her very much.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs Li为第三人称单数，be动词要用is；us“我们”作介词宾语。故填is strict with us。
53. D yu knw that April 24th is the ________ f China? (航天日)
【答案】Space Day
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道4月24日是中国的航天日吗？根据汉语提示可知，Space Day“航天日”符合句意，表示节日的专有名词首字母要大写。故填Space Day。
54. I am very prud that I can tell Chinese flk stries t freigners ________.（用英语）
【答案】in English
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很自豪我可以用英语给外国人讲中国的民间故事。in English表示“用英语”。故填in English。
55. The weather is really dry s everyne shuld ________. (节约用水)
【答案】save water
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气非常干燥，所以每个人都应该节约用水。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语save water“节约用水”符合句意，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填save water。
第二节 书面表达（10分）：
56. Less Stress, Better Life
紧张的初三生活，让很多同学倍感压力和焦虑，面对这些压力和焦虑的情绪你是如何让自己放松心情并减轻自己的压力的？是听一首好听的音乐，和朋友一起出游还是向你的父母或老师倾诉？请以Less Stress, Better Life为题写一篇短文，分享一下你面对压力调整心情的故事，或者介绍一下应对压力和焦虑的一些行之有效的方法。
要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个。
2.文中不得使用真实姓名：校名，否则以零分计。
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Less Stress, Better Life
Relaxing is very imprtant t us. If we always feel stressed, we can’t learn well. Nw, let me tell yu abut my ways t relax.
First, I always tell my parents r friends abut my stress when I feel stressed. They can share their experience with me and help me. Secnd, smetimes I hang ut with my friends. We may g shpping, watch a mvie r have a big meal. Third, watching TV, playing cmputer games and having a gd sleep are gd ways fr me. They can als make me relax.
All in all, dn’t put t much pressure n yurself. When yu feel tired r stressed, remember t relax yurself. Learning t relax can make yu learn better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题已给出，要注意题目要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“放松很重要”来引出下文中对放松方式的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“与家人和朋友交谈、户外活动和室内活动”三方面入手，重点介绍如何使自己放松；
③第三步，书写结语。不要给自己太大压力。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
②hang ut 外出游玩
③all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①If we always feel stressed, we can’t learn well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②First, I always tell my parents r friends abut my stress when I feel stressed.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Learning t relax can make yu learn better.（动名词作主语）
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