还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年福建省福州市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共8分。
1.
(1) They lk ______ actually，as if they are playing with a little bit f fear.
（2） ______ peple n the basis f their appearance r wealth is unfair.
(2) If yu are ______ t fllw yur dream，nthing can stand in the way.
(3) We are planning t hld a party fr ur grandparents fr their fiftieth anniversary f ______ .
(4) If yu encurage students t express their creative ideas，they will learn t becme ______ thinkers.
(5) The Challenger disaster that ccurred n 28 January 1986 ______ the deaths f five NASA astrnauts and tw specialists.
(6) All the students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin，s the bys must wear their ______ .
(7) We received a number f ______ frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Lynda La Plante is the writer f Prime Suspect and the best-selling authr f mre than 40 bks.Her new nvel Hidden Killers is ut nw.She is talking abut three bks that deeply affected her.
Wuthering Heights
By Emily Brnte
One night as a child，I walked quietly int the bathrm when I heard a vice calling， "Let me in；let me in!" alng with a terrible knck n a windw cming frm my grandma's rm.Quite afraid，I cried， "Help me!Where's the ghst？" Grandma lked up and said， "Dn't be silly；I'm listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights." I jined my grandma and realized then hw yu culd take a stry frm a bk and change it t a different medium（媒介）.
The Water-Babies
By Charles Kingsley
This classic Victrian stry caught my imaginatin as a child.It made me cnsider the unfairness f life — why is ne child sleeping in cmfrt and anther frced t climb thrugh a chimney（烟囱）？I especially lved all the questins Tm asks n his adventures，many f which are abut scial unfairness.All my life I've asked questins t.
The Faerie Queene
By Edmund Spenser
I used t have prblems reading — I was tld I had "wrd blindness".My mther gave me a cpy f Spenser's pem and said， "If yu can learn sme f this then yu'll be able t read anything."" I rse t the challenge.I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.
2.Hw did Lynda first knw abut the stry f Wuthering Heights？ ______
A. By reading a bk brrwed frm her grandma.
B. By listening t her grandma's stry.
C. By reading a ghst stry.
D. By listening t it n the radi.
3.Which bk made Lynda frm the habit f asking questins？ ______
A. Hidden Killers.B. The Water-Babies.
C. Wuthering Heights.D. The Faerie Queene.
4.What change did Lynda shw after reading The Faerie Queene？ ______
A. She fund pleasure in writing pems.
B. She began t believe in herself.
C. She fell in lve with pems.
D. She became wrd-smart.
B
Sme time ag，in my class I was abut t fail a student fr his answer t a physics questin when the student claimed he deserved a better scre.The examinatin questin sunded "safe"， "Shw hw it is pssible t determine the height f a tall building with the aid f a barmeter（气压表）." The student had answered， "Take the barmeter t the tp f the building，attach a lng rpe t it，lwer the barmeter t the street，and then bring it up，measuring the length f the rpe.The length f the rpe is the height f the building."
I argued that a high grade shuld prve his cmpetence in physics，but the answer did nt cnfirm this.I suggested that the student have anther try.Immediately，he wrked ut his answer：A secnd best way is t take the barmeter t the tp f the building.Drp the barmeter，timing its fall with a stpwatch.Then，using the frmula t calculate the height f the building.
I was shcked by his answer.His methd gave me nt nly a brken barmeter but a U-turn in my teaching philsphy.I gave him full marks.
On his leaving my ffice，I recalled that he suggested there culd be a better answer.S I asked him what it was."Oh，yes，" said the student."There are many ways.Prbably the best，" he said， "is t take the barmeter t the basement and ask the superintendent（大楼的管理人）.Yu speak t him as fllws， 'Mr.Superintendent，here I have a fine barmeter.If yu tell me the height f this building，I will give it t yu.' "
At this pint，I asked the student if he really did nt knw the cnventinal （常规的）answer t this questin.He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called " scientific methd".He just wanted t slve the prblem in a practical manner，nt just answer the questin in an expected way.Hearing this，I really had nthing t d but give the by a firm handshake，feeling thankful that I hadn't failed him in the first place and even mre thankful that neither had he.
5.Why did the authr want t fail the student in the first place？ ______
A. The student challenged his authrity.
B. The student's answer was nt practical.
C. The student didn't shw his academic ability.
D. The student had a pr perfrmance in physics class.
6.Accrding t the text，which answer is nt mentined in the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's new teaching philsphy？ ______
A. Withut lve，there is n educatin.
B. A man becmes learned by asking questins.
C. Teaching is t make tw ideas grw where nly ne grew befre.
D. Yu can lead yur hrse t the river，but yu can't make it drink.
8.What made the student give up the cnventinal answer？ ______
A. Lack f physics-related knwledge.
B. Ignrance f the teacher's expectatin.
C. Intentin t deeply impress his teacher.
D. Disapprval f existing teaching cncepts.
C
Traveling between Earth and space in an elevatr，mving Earth away frm the sun with huge engines.If yu have watched the sci-fi blckbuster The Wandering Earth II，yu must have been wwed by these surprising technlgies.Hw far are these imaginative ideas frm reality？Let's take a lk.
It was released n Jan.22，the first day f Chinese New Year.The preparatin，shting and pst-prductin lasted mre than 1，400 days.It invlved 5，310 cnceptual-design drawings，mre than 950，000 prp and cstume items，and ver 4，000 visual-effects shts.Frtunately，it has scred big at the bx ffice and arused heated discussin n scial media platfrms，drawing attentin t the technlgies and stries behind the mvie.It marks the entry f Chinese-style sci-fi mvies t the wrld's frefrnt.
The Wandering Earth II mainly tells the stry f human beings building planetary（行星的）engines n the surfaces f Earth and the mn，in rder t cpe with the rapid expansin f the sun.This film explres the themes f sacrifice，survival，and the indmitable human spirit in the face f seemingly insurmuntable （无法克服的） bstacles.What makes the series special is its heric prtagnists（主人公）.Unlike the elites wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films，The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f rdinary peple with different natinalities and backgrunds wh make sacrifices t prtect their hme.They als illustrates the spirit f unity that flws thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.
Liu Cixin，China's famus sci-fi writer and Hug Award winner，wrte n his Sina Weib page： "The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t their characters in the mvie，taking great curage and innvative spirit as the engine t push the planet f sci-fi mvies int the future.We knw that there is still a lng way t g fr China's science fictin，but frtunately，there is a grup f peple wh will never stp pushing frward."
9.What des the underline wrd"wwed"in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. indicatedD. attracted
10.Which f the fllwing is true abut The Wandering Earth Ⅱ？ ______
A. The Wandering Earth II was released n Jan.22，the furth day f Chinese New Year.
B. The prcess f shting The Wandering Earth II went smthly.
C. The Wandering Earth II was regarded as a success in China's sci-fi film market.
D. The Wandering Earth II is abut the missin t explre new wrld and civilizatins.
11.Which f the fllwing can best describe the characters in the mvie？ ______
A. creative and gratefulB. selfless and innvative
C. cnsiderate and pliteD. hnest and respnsible
12.What can we infer frm Liu Cixin's wrds？ ______
A. The creatr tk great curage t act as a character in his mvie.
B. China's science fictin mvie industry faces a big challenge.
C. Peple's participatin in making China's sci-fi mvie has bsted his cnfidence.
D. The figures in The Wandering Earth II are determined t push the planet frward.
D
Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger.With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital.
T reflect this trend，many mbile budgeting（预算） apps fr children have sprung up wrldwide：GHenry，Osper，and Gimi，t name but a few.These apps ffer a simple mney management service fr children，ften fr a mnthly fee paid by the parents.Parents can add mney t children 's accunts，set limits and mnitr transactins（交易）.Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts （概念）， such as budgeting，interest rates and incme.Fr instance，the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 millin users glbally—has virtual savings jars where children can depsit mney.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is als a chres feature，where parents can pay children fr cmpleting husehld tasks.The accunt is attached t a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden nly，but is expected t be launched elsewhere in Eurpe in 2020.
Haglund，CEO f Gimi，believes the app can teach children respnsible spending habits."Yu dn't becme better at mney management just because yu have a degree in ecnmics.It's mre abut the attitude and the relatinship yu have with parents' mney when yu're 6 t 12 years ld，" he says.
But Catherine Winter，managing directr f financial capability at The Lndn Institute f Banking and Finance，warns that while digital tls can help there needs t be a mre structured apprach t financial educatin.The area shuld "have regular，dedicated，classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as a standalne subject，" she said."Children wuld then have the right cn text and fundatin t get the mst ut f bth the apps and their mney."
13.What des the underlined part "this trend" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Pcket mney mving digital.
B. Putting cins in piggy banks.
C. Mbile budging apps springing up.
D. Mney management service being ffered.
14.What d we knw abut the Swedish app Gimi？ ______
A. It pays children interest as they save.
B. It can teach children cncepts related t mney.
C. It has 1.2 millin users all ver Sweden.
D. It is attached t a credit card available in Sweden nly.
15.What can we learn frm Winter's wrds？ ______
A. Digital tls can help a lt with spending habits.
B. A regular classrm-based financial educatin is needed.
C. Mney management requires financial capability.
D. Children can get the mst ut f their mney with the apps.
16.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f financial educatin.
B. The trend twards a cashless sciety.
C. The rise f the digital piggy bank.
D. The ppularity f mney management apps.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Shrt Vides
"A picture is wrth a thusand wrds r s"，they say.Well，mtin （运动） pictures can cntain even mre memries. （1） ______ Here are sme apps yu can use t make yur wn shrt vides.
Qupeiyin.cn
Reciting lines frm mvies is an effective and classic way t learn English.S what if yu culd dub（配音） recrdings accmpanied by mvie clips（剪辑） and then share them with friends？（ 2） ______ Y u name it.By cntributing yur vice，yu can either mimic（模仿） the riginal sundtrack r create smething cmpletely new f yur wn.
Shrts
（ 3） ______ With the help f the Shrts app，yu can make pictures in yur album int a slide shw.Chse frm any f the ff-the-shelf themes" hliday"， "travel"， "friendship" and "party"fr example—each matched with its wn theme music and slide backgrund.But if yu're nt satisfied with the cmbinatins，feel free t d a little change by adding text t the pictures r replacing the music with smething in yur wn playlist.
Viva Vide
Vide making and editing nce seemed awfully hard. （4） ______ But this app will ease yu int the field with straight-frward functins and clear directin t help yu"create yur wn vide stry".Apart frm filter，stickers and text，the clest part f this app is that yu can write the narratives yurself and add yur wn vice t the vide. （5） ______ Viva Vide requires a relatively pwerful phne t run smthly.
A.But here is a little reminder.
B.That's why shrt vides are becming ppular.
C.These apps have a variety f identificatins （识别）.
D.This app has mvies，cartns，lectures，TV series.
E.Vides and pictures aren't nly fr separate purpses.
F.Vide making and editing is what Apple fans want t try.
G.Newbies（网络新手） and amateurs didn't dare t even give it a try.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany.We were （1） ______ .with figuring ut hw t hire peple with disabilities and help them succeed inside the rganizatin.
Many applied fr the psitin.I （2） ______ ne f them with autism （自闭症） .He was suitable but ur grup felt that the disability wuld （3） ______ him frm learning the skills and being successful in the rle.I talked my wrkmates int giving him a rle. （4） ______ ，it meant a lt t the man，fr he culd take the chance t change his life.Our HR department was nt t supprtive t take sme （5） ______ s we culd nly hi re him as a temprary （暂时的）designer.I gave him a lt f （6） ______ and I became ne f his guides.In the wrkplace，the man slwly and surely （7） ______ .There were many difficulties alng the way （8） ______ he came t be accepted and even wn many friends.I cntinued t guide him（9） ______ and helped him t vercme a number f （10） ______ .
Fast frward five years，he called and tld me he gt a frmal （11） ______ yesterday frm his manager as a （12） ______ wrker with a jb title.
I （13） ______ him and tld him that he was t be mre successful.He went n t say "Sir （14） ______ yur supprt all these years，I wuld nt be here".I tld him， "Yur success is the reward f yur hard wrk and determinatin.Yu （15） ______ a lt f peple with similar disabilities.Yu inspire them t wrk hard and mve frward，in their wrkplace r in their life."
22.A. satisfiedB. taskedC. prvidedD. replaced
23.A. whisperedB. interviewedC. gatheredD. helped
24.A. preventB. excuseC. shelterD. save
25.A. After allB. In ttalC. By cmparisnD. As a result
26.A. ntesB. stepsC. risksD. measures
27.A. stressB. adviceC. lessnsD. papers
28.A. sufferedB. wrsenedC. recveredD. adapted
29.A. sB. andC. rD. but
30.A. clselyB. easilyC. dubtfullyD. eventually
31.A. experimentsB. psitinsC. challengesD. impacts
32.A. arrangementB. requestC. fferD. aplgy
33.A. regularB. seriusC. respnsibleD. unique
34.A. cmfrtedB. supprtedC. cngratulatedD. recgnized
35.A. withutB. underC. beyndD. thrugh
36.A. attractB. admireC. imprveD. encurage
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl students and thse wh help in their educatin in Cyprus have develped （1） ______ unusual rbt.The rbt uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence ，r AI，technlgy.ChatGPT is a system （2） ______ （develp） by Open AI and backed by the technlgy cmpany Micrsft.The aim f the students is t use the technlgy （3） ______ （imprve）learning experiences in the classrm.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a （4） ______ （discuss） and create written wrk.It can create material based n （5） ______ it has learned frm a large database f digital bks，nline writings，and ther media.The rbt is named AInstein.It is the size f a small adult.The rbt even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human （6） ______ （face） expressins.Tutr Elpidfrs Anastasiu is the prject's leader.He said that students can ask it questins，it can answer back，and the rbt can even help teachers teach mre （7） ______ （effect）.
Anastasiu shwed hw AI can be fitted t the classrm with AInstein （8） ______ （shw）hw part f Albert Einstein's thery f time relativity can （9） ______ （explain） by talking abut a mving bject called a pendulum（钟摆）.
Their experience with AInstein shws that we shuld nt fear AI，but rather apprach it （10） ______ care and respnsible cnsideratin."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7分。
38.
(1) He was finally released unharmed，but we are tld bth sides are currently hlding hstages. ______
(2) Facebk's respnse is imprtant and indeed may bth symblize and reflect a cultural shift. ______
(3) I wke up the next mrning，thinking I wuld be criticized fr certain. ______
(4) James leaned ver t say smething in a lw vice t Michael. ______
(5) We have been lucky t have gt gd advice frm sme famus athletes n hw t imprve ur skills and build up ur bdy. ______
(6) The students picked ut frm every class participated in the cmpetitin. ______
(7) With enugh and sustained internatinal cmmitment，we cntinue t achieve sustainable prgress fr malaria as well. ______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
39."和羹之美，在于合异。 "中国---是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友 Paul 推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下：
（1）城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等；（至少 3点）
（2）你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 左右；
（2）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul，
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China.
________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】scared
【小题2】Judging
【小题3】determined
【小题4】marriage
【小题5】independent
【小题6】resulted in
【小题7】suits
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们看起来很害怕，好像有一点儿恐惧。根据句意可知表示"害怕的"，用形容词scary的动词scare的另外一个形容词scared作lk的表语，故填scared。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据外表或财富来评判别人是不公平的。根据句意可知表示"评判"，用动词judge的动名词作主语，首字母大写，故填Judging。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你决心追随你的梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。根据句意可知表示"决心"，用动词determine的形容词determined作表语，故填determined。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划为祖父母结婚五十周年举办一个聚会。根据句意可知表示"结婚"，用动词marry的名词marriage作宾语，不可数，故填marriage。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的创造性想法，他们将学会成为独立的思想家。根据句意可知表示"独立的"，用名词independence的形容词independent作定语，故填independent。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。根据句意可知表示"导致"，用动词短语result in，和从句的时态呼应，用一般过去时，故填resulted in。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种场合，所有的学生都必须穿正式的衣服，所以男孩们必须穿西装。根据句意可知表示"西装"，用名词suit作宾语，和their一致，用复数形式，故填suits。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了许多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。根据句意可知表示"投诉"，用动词cmplain的名词cmplaint作宾语，和a number f一致，用复数，故填cmplaints。
（1）事实上，他们看起来很害怕，好像有一点儿恐惧。
（2）根据外表或财富来评判别人是不公平的。
（3）如果你决心追随你的梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。
（4）我们计划为祖父母结婚五十周年举办一个聚会。
（5）如果你鼓励学生表达他们的创造性想法，他们将学会成为独立的思想家。
（6）1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。
（7）在这种场合，所有的学生都必须穿正式的衣服，所以男孩们必须穿西装。
（8）我们收到了许多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2~4.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Wuthering Heights部分的I'm listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights.（我正在收音机里听一个叫呼啸山庄的故事。）可知，琳达第一次知道呼啸山庄的故事是从收音机里听到的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Water-Babies部分的All my life I've asked questins t.（我这一生也问过很多问题。）可知，正是《水孩子》这本书让琳达养成了问问题的习惯。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Faerie Queene部分的I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.（我把它背下来，并为自己能记住这么难的东西而感到骄傲。然后我知道我可以像任何人一样学习单词。）可知，读完《仙后》之后，琳达开始相信自己。故选B。
短文主要介绍了作家Lynda La Plante的新书《Hidden Killers》的发布，以及她谈论的三本对她产生深远影响的书籍。这三本书分别是《呼啸山庄》、《水婴》和《仙后》。她描述了这些书如何影响了她的想象力，对社会不公的思考，以及如何帮助她克服阅读障碍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的I argued that a high grade shuld prve his cmpetence in physics，but the answer did nt cnfirm this. （我认为高分应该证明他在物理方面的能力，但答案并没有证实这一点。）可知，作者最初要让这位学生不及格是因为这个学生没有表现出他的学术才能。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Take the barmeter t the tp f the building，attach a lng rpe t it，lwer the barmeter t the street，and then bring it up，measuring the length f the rpe.The length f the rpe is the height f the building. （把气压计拿到楼顶，在上面系上一根长绳，把气压计放到街上，然后把它提上来，量一量绳子的长度。绳子的长度就是建筑物的高度。）可知，选项C被提及；根据第二段Immediately，he wrked ut his answer：A secnd best way is t take the barmeter t the tp f the building.Drp the barmeter，timing its fall with a stpwatch.Then，using the frmula t calculate the height f the building. （他立刻想出了自己的答案：第二种最好的方法是把气压计带到楼顶。放下气压计，用秒表计时。然后，利用公式计算出建筑物的高度。）可知，选项D被提及；根据第四段最"There are many ways.Prbably the best，" he said， "is t take the barmeter t the basement and ask the superintendent （大楼的管理人）.Yu speak t him as fllws， 'Mr.Superintendent，here I have a fine barmeter.If yu tell me the height f this building，I will give it t yu.' （"有很多方法。也许最好的办法，"他说，"是把气压计拿到地下室去问大楼的管理人。你要这样跟他说话，'管理人先生，我这里有个很好的气压计。你若告诉我这座楼的高度，我就给你。'"）可知，选项A被提及。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called "scientific methd".He just wanted t slve the prblem in a practical manner，nt just answer the questin in an expected way. （他承认自己有，但他说他受够了高中老师教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的"科学方法"。他只是想用实际的方式解决问题，而不是用预期的方式回答问题。）可知，作者的新教学理念是教学就是在原来只有一个想法的地方让两个想法同时发展。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called "scientific methd". （他承认自己有，但他说他受够了高中老师教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的"科学方法"。）可知，不赞成现有的教学理念让这位学生放弃了传统的答案。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师和他的学生关于如何使用气压计测量高楼高度的故事。学生的答案虽然不符合物理学的常规思维，但却体现出了实际解决问题的能力。教师最初打算给学生一个低分，但在听到学生的解释后，他意识到了自己教学思路的偏颇，并最终给了学生满分。这个故事告诉我们，解决问题的方法有很多种，而且有时候非常规的方法可能更具有实际应用价值。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
9~12.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Traveling between Earth and space in an elevatr，mving Earth away frm the sun with huge engines.（乘电梯在地球和太空之间穿梭，用巨大的引擎把地球从太阳移开。）以及划线单词下一句Hw far are these imaginative ideas frm reality？（这些想象中的想法离现实有多远？）可知，划线单词指的是这些技术"令人震惊"。A.amazed令人吃惊；B.cnfused使困惑；C.indicated暗示；D.attracted吸引。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Frtunately，it has scred big at the bx ffice and arused heated discussin n scial media platfrms，drawing attentin t the technlgies and stries behind the mvie.It marks the entry f Chinese-style sci-fi mvies t the wrld's frefrnt.（幸运的是，它取得了巨大的票房成绩，在社交媒体平台上引起了热烈的讨论，人们开始关注这部电影背后的技术和故事。它标志着中国风格的科幻电影走向了世界的前沿。）可知，《流浪地球2》取得了巨大的成功，人们认为它标志着中国风格的科幻电影走向了世界的前沿，也就是被认为是中国科幻电影市场的成功之作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段What makes the series special is its heric prtagnists（主人公）.Unlike the elites wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films， The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f rdinary peple with different natinalities and backgrunds wh make sacrifices t prtect their hme.They als illustrates the spirit f unity that flws thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.（这部剧的特别之处在于它的英雄主人公。与大多数西方超级英雄电影中拯救世界的精英不同，《流浪地球2》关注的是一群不同国籍和背景的普通人，他们为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲。他们还展示了流淌在中国人民血液中的团结精神，可以与世界其他国家分享。）可知，《流浪地球2》里面的主人公们为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲，可知他们非常无私；而根据最后一段The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t their characters in the mvie，taking great curage and innvative spirit as the engine t push the planet f sci-fi mvies int the future.（《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似，他们以巨大的勇气和创新精神作为引擎，将科幻电影的星球推向未来。）可知，主人公们具有创新精神。即该电影主人公具是无私和创新的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We knw that there is still a lng way t g fr China's science fictin，but frtunately，there is a grup f peple wh will never stp pushing frward.（我们知道中国的科幻小说还有很长的路要走，但幸运的是，有一群人永远不会停止前进。）可知，刘慈欣认为虽然中国的科幻小说还有很长的路要走，但幸运的是，有一群人永远不会停止前进。由此可推断，人们对中国科幻电影的参与增强了他的信心。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要评论了电影《流浪地球2》，包括其制作过程以及内容等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital（随着向无现金社会的转变，零花钱正在向数字化转变。）可知，在无现金社会转型的过程中，零钱也开始电子化这一趋势。因此推断this trend指代上文提到的零花钱正在数字化。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。该题考查瑞典的储蓄应用软件Gimi的特点。从第三段第一句These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts （概念） ，such as budgeting，interest rates and incme.（这类软件的目的是教会孩子一些钱相关的金融概念，比如预算、利率、收入等。）可知，选项B.It can teach children cncepts related t mney.（它可以教孩子们有关金钱的概念）符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。从最后一段的The area shuld "have regular，dedicated，classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as a standalne subject，" she said."Children wuld then have the right cn text and fundatin t get the mst ut f bth the apps and their mney.（"这个地方应该是"有规律的，专门的，有课堂时间的，理想情况下应该作为一个独立的学科，"她说，"这样，孩子们就有了正确的密码和基础，可以充分利用应用程序和他们的钱"）可推断，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，只使用抽象的应用软件是不够的，还需要接受定期的教室内的金融教育。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger.With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital.（孩子们可能好长时间不会把硬币放在储蓄罐里了。随着向无现金社会迈进，零用钱正在数字化。）所以，本文介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。故选C。
本文为说明文，介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起、其特点和专家的意见。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、D、E、G、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文 "A picture is wrth a thusand wrds r s"，they say.Well，mtin （运动） pictures can cntain even mre memries（他们说： "一张图片胜过千言万语。"好吧，动态图片可以包含更多的记忆。）可知，.这就是为什么短视频越来越流行，也很受欢迎。B选项"That's why shrt vides are becming ppular这就是短视频流行的原因。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Reciting lines frm mvies is an effective and classic way t learn English.S what if yu culd dub（配音） recrdings accmpanied by mvie clips（剪辑） and then share them with friends？（背诵电影台词是学习英语的一种有效而经典的方法。所以，倘若你能把配音伴随着电影剪辑并与朋友分享又怎么样呢？"）及下文"Y u name it.By cntributing yur vice，yu can either mimic（模仿） the riginal sundtrack r create smething cmpletely new f yur wn.（只要你说得出名字。通过贡献你的声音，你可以模仿原来的音轨，或者创造一些你自己的全新的东西。）可知，使用一种程序才能创造出。D选项"This app has mvies，cartns，lectures，TV series.这个应用程序有电影，卡通，讲座，电视连续剧。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文With the help f the Shrts app，yu can make pictures in yur album int a slide shw.（在短视频应用程序的帮助下，你可以将相册中的图片制作成幻灯片。）可知，在Shrts这款软件的帮助下，你可以让你相册里的图片像视频一样播放出来，也就是说视频和图片可以融合在一起，E选项"Vides and pictures aren't nly fr separate purpses.视频和图片不仅仅用于不同的目的。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Vide making and editing nce seemed awfully hard（视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。）可知视频制作和编辑看起来非常难，因此网络新手和业余人士不敢尝试。G选项"Newbies（网络新手） and amateurs didn't dare t even give it a try..视新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢尝试。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Apart frm filter，stickers and text，the clest part f this app is that yu can write the narratives yurself and add yur wn vice t the vide（除了过滤，贴纸和文字，这个应用程序最酷的部分是你可以自己写的故事，并添加自己的声音到视频。）空后Viva Vide requires a relatively pwerful phne t run smthly（非凡视频需要一个相对强大的手机运行平稳。）可知，Viva Vide还需要一款强有力的手机去运行，这是读者应该注意的，A选项"But here is a little reminder.但这里有个小提醒。"符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了为何制作短视频越来越流行。同时提供了一些应用程序来帮助你制作你的短视频。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~36.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、C、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.tasked交给某人任务；C.prvided提供；D.replaced取代。句意：我们的任务是找出如何雇佣残疾人，并帮助他们在公司内取得成功。根据前文"Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany."可知，这是公司分配给作者的任务。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered低声说；B.interviewed面试；C.gathered聚集；D.helped帮助。句意：我采访了其中一位自闭症患者。根据前文"Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany."可知，作者要为公司面试招收员工。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevent阻止；B.excuse原谅；C.shelter躲避；D.save拯救。句意：他很适合，但我们小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功。根据本句中"He was suitable"以及转折词"but"可知，虽然适合，但是他的残疾可能妨碍他进步。"阻止……做……"。故选A。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.In ttal总计；C.By cmparisn相比之下；D.As a result结果。句意：毕竟，这对他来说意义重大，因为他可以借此机会改变自己的生活。根据前文"I talked my wrkmates int giving him a rle."可知，作者劝说同事给他一个岗位，毕竟这对他意义重大。前后为果因关系。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.ntes笔记；B.steps措施；C.risks风险；D.measures措施。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持冒险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时设计师。根据前文"He was suitable but ur grup felt that the disability wuld prevent him frm learning the skills and being successful in the rle."可知，小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功，雇佣他是要承担风险的。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.advice建议；C.lessns教训；D.papers报纸。句意：我给了他很多建议，并成为他的指导者之一。根据本句中"I became ne f his guides"可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会给他很多建议。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered受苦；B.wrsened恶化；C.recvered恢复；D.adapted适应。句意：在工作场所，这个男人肯定默不作声地忍受着很多痛苦。根据后文"There were many difficulties alng the way"可知，他遇到很多困难，并忍受着。故选A。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.s因此；B.and和；C.r或者；D.but但是。句意：一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受，甚至赢得了许多朋友。根据本句中"There were many difficulties alng the way"以及"he came t be accepted and even wn many friends."可知，一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受。前后为转折关系。故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.clsely密切地；B.easily容易地；C.dubtfully怀疑地；D.eventually最终。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。根据前文"I became ne f his guides"可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会密切地指导他。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiments实验；B.psitins位置；C.challenges挑战；D.impacts影响。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。根据前文"There were many difficulties alng the way"可知，他会遇到很多困难和挑战。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.request请求；C.ffer主动提议；D.aplgy歉意。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。根据本句中"frm his manager"可知，电话是经理主动打给他，是给他提供正式工作。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular稳定的；B.serius严重的；C.respnsible有责任心的；D.unique独特的。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。根据本句中"with a jb title"可知，工作是正式的。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmfrted安慰；B.supprted支持；C.cngratulated庆祝；D.recgnized认可。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他会更成功。根据前文"Fast frward five years，he called and tld me he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a regular wrker with a jb title."可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝贺。故选C。
（14）考查介词及语境理解。A.withut没有；B.under在……之下；C.beynd超过；D.thrugh通过。句意：他接着说："先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。"根据本句中"I wuld nt be here"可知，他在向作者表示感激，是双重否定表示肯定。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引；B.admire钦佩；C.imprve提高；D.encurage鼓励。句意：你鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人。根据下文"Yu inspire them t wrk hard and mve frward，in their wrkplace r in their life."可知，他鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人努力工作。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为公司招募残疾人，坚持雇用一位同事不看好的自闭症患者，并帮助其度过实习考察期获得正式岗位的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】develped
【小题3】t imprve
【小题4】discussin
【小题5】what
【小题6】facial
【小题7】effectively
【小题8】shwing
【小题9】be explained
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不寻常的机器人。根据"rbt"可知，此处是指一种机器人，应用不定冠词，"unusual"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：ChatGPT是由美国Open Al公司开发的一种系统，并得到了科技公司Micrsft的支持。根据"by"可知，此处是指被开发的系统，应用动词的过去分词。故填develped。
（3）考查不定式作目的状语。句意：学生们的目标是利用这项技术来改善课堂学习的体验。根据"the technlgy（技术）"和"imprve learning experiences（改善学习体验）"可知，此处是指利用技术改善学习体验，应用动词不定式表目的。故填t imprve。
（4）考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一种可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据"have a"可知，此处是指进行讨论，应用名词。故填discussin。
（5）考查连词。句意：它可以根据从大量的电子书、网络文章和其他媒体的数据库中学到的内容来创作材料。根据"It can create material（它可以创作材料）"和"it has learned frm a large database f digital bks，nline writings，and ther media.（它从大量的电子书、网络文章和其他媒体的数据库中学到的内容）"可知，此处是指创作材料的内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这个机器人甚至有一个屏幕，可以显示出类似人类面部表情的表情。根据"expressins（表情）"可知，此处是指面部表情，应用形容词修饰名词。故填facial。
（7）考查副词。句意：他说学生们可以问它问题，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。根据"teach（教学）"可知，此处是指更有效地教学，应用副词修饰动词。故填effectively。
（8）考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：Anastasiu展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，展示了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的部分时间相对论是如何通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释的。此处是指展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，应用with ding sth.表示伴随。故填shwing。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：Anastasiu展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，展示了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的部分时间相对论是如何通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释的。此处是指如何被解释，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故填be explained。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们对Alnstein的经验表明，我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该小心和负责任地考虑它。根据"care（小心）"可知，此处是指小心和负责任地考虑它，应用介词。故填with。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款在教育方面提供帮助的机器人。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】eventually
【小题2】represent
【小题3】definitely
【小题4】whisper
【小题5】frtunate
【小题6】selected
【小题7】sufficient
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他最终被毫发无损地释放，但我们得知双方目前都有人质。划线词finally（最终）为副词，在句中作状语，因此可使用eventual（最终的）副词形式eventually（最终地）在句中作状语。故填eventually。
（2）考查动词。句意：Facebk的回应很重要，确实可能象征并反映了一种文化转变。划线词symblize（象征）为动词，在句中作谓语，且在情态动词may后使用了其原形。此处可使用动词represent（代表）在句中作谓语，并使用其原形。故填represent。
（3）考查副词。句意：第二天早上醒来，我想我肯定会受到批评。划线短语fr certain（肯定地）在句中作状语，可用副词definitely（肯定地）在句中作状语进行替换。故填definitely。
（4）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯俯下身，低声对迈克尔说了些什么。划线短语say smething in a lw vice（以很低的声音说话）与动词whisper（耳语；低声说）意义一致，且不定式t后用动词原形。故填whisper。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。划线词lucky（幸运的）在句中作表语，因此需使用名词frtune（幸运）的形容词形式frtunate（幸运的）。故填frtunate。
（6）考查动词。句意：从每个班挑选出来的学生都参加了比赛。划线词picked ut（挑选）在句中作谓语，与动词select（选择）意义一致，该句使用了陈述过去事实，因此需使用select的过去式。故填selected。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有了足够和持续的国际承诺，我们也将继续在防治疟疾方面取得可持续进展。划线词enugh（足够的）在句中作定语，与形容词sufficient（充足的）意义一致。故填sufficient。
（1）他最终被毫发无损地释放，但我们得知双方目前都有人质。
（2）Facebk的回应很重要，确实可能象征并反映了一种文化转变。
（3）第二天早上醒来，我想我肯定会受到批评。
（4）詹姆斯俯下身，低声对迈克尔说了些什么。
（5）我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。
（6）从每个班挑选出来的学生都参加了比赛。
（7）有了足够和持续的国际承诺，我们也将继续在防治疟疾方面取得可持续进展。
选词填空要在理解句子意思的基础上选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Dear Paul，
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China.Lcated in the suthwest f China，Chngqing is an attractive destinatin fr many turists.It's widely acknwledged that Chngqing is well knwn as "Muntain City". 【高分句型一】As the name suggests，it is surrunded by muntains where there are many verpasses and tunnels. 【高分句型二】Chngqing has a rich and unique culture，frm splendid custms t delicius fd，which attracts many turists every year.（城市的位置）
Chngqing is really the birthplace f the real ht pt.In the eyes f peple in Chngqing，htpt nted fr its peppery and ht taste which is a lcal specialty.It's an extremely delightful experience t eat htpt in the cld winter. （城市的食物）If yu have chance t explre the splendid scenery，yu can't miss Hngya Cave!The breathtaking sight will leave a deep impressin n yu.（城市的风景）
While visiting，I'm nt nly absrbed in the visual feast，but als gained a deeper insight int this city thus bradening my hrizns.Chngqing will make yu cmpletely invlved in its diverse culture and prfund histry!（作者对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's widely acknwledged that Chngqing is well knwn as "Muntain City".
翻译：众所周知，重庆是著名的"山城"。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。
高分句型二：As the name suggests，it is surrunded by muntains where there are many verpasses and tunnels.
翻译：顾名思义，它被群山环绕，那里有许多立交桥和隧道。
分析：本句运用了As和where引导的定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。suit marry maintain result in independence
cmplain scary judge figure ut determine
frtune definitely select whisper represent sufficient eventual
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共8分。
1.
(1) They lk ______ actually，as if they are playing with a little bit f fear.
（2） ______ peple n the basis f their appearance r wealth is unfair.
(2) If yu are ______ t fllw yur dream，nthing can stand in the way.
(3) We are planning t hld a party fr ur grandparents fr their fiftieth anniversary f ______ .
(4) If yu encurage students t express their creative ideas，they will learn t becme ______ thinkers.
(5) The Challenger disaster that ccurred n 28 January 1986 ______ the deaths f five NASA astrnauts and tw specialists.
(6) All the students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin，s the bys must wear their ______ .
(7) We received a number f ______ frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Lynda La Plante is the writer f Prime Suspect and the best-selling authr f mre than 40 bks.Her new nvel Hidden Killers is ut nw.She is talking abut three bks that deeply affected her.
Wuthering Heights
By Emily Brnte
One night as a child，I walked quietly int the bathrm when I heard a vice calling， "Let me in；let me in!" alng with a terrible knck n a windw cming frm my grandma's rm.Quite afraid，I cried， "Help me!Where's the ghst？" Grandma lked up and said， "Dn't be silly；I'm listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights." I jined my grandma and realized then hw yu culd take a stry frm a bk and change it t a different medium（媒介）.
The Water-Babies
By Charles Kingsley
This classic Victrian stry caught my imaginatin as a child.It made me cnsider the unfairness f life — why is ne child sleeping in cmfrt and anther frced t climb thrugh a chimney（烟囱）？I especially lved all the questins Tm asks n his adventures，many f which are abut scial unfairness.All my life I've asked questins t.
The Faerie Queene
By Edmund Spenser
I used t have prblems reading — I was tld I had "wrd blindness".My mther gave me a cpy f Spenser's pem and said， "If yu can learn sme f this then yu'll be able t read anything."" I rse t the challenge.I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.
2.Hw did Lynda first knw abut the stry f Wuthering Heights？ ______
A. By reading a bk brrwed frm her grandma.
B. By listening t her grandma's stry.
C. By reading a ghst stry.
D. By listening t it n the radi.
3.Which bk made Lynda frm the habit f asking questins？ ______
A. Hidden Killers.B. The Water-Babies.
C. Wuthering Heights.D. The Faerie Queene.
4.What change did Lynda shw after reading The Faerie Queene？ ______
A. She fund pleasure in writing pems.
B. She began t believe in herself.
C. She fell in lve with pems.
D. She became wrd-smart.
B
Sme time ag，in my class I was abut t fail a student fr his answer t a physics questin when the student claimed he deserved a better scre.The examinatin questin sunded "safe"， "Shw hw it is pssible t determine the height f a tall building with the aid f a barmeter（气压表）." The student had answered， "Take the barmeter t the tp f the building，attach a lng rpe t it，lwer the barmeter t the street，and then bring it up，measuring the length f the rpe.The length f the rpe is the height f the building."
I argued that a high grade shuld prve his cmpetence in physics，but the answer did nt cnfirm this.I suggested that the student have anther try.Immediately，he wrked ut his answer：A secnd best way is t take the barmeter t the tp f the building.Drp the barmeter，timing its fall with a stpwatch.Then，using the frmula t calculate the height f the building.
I was shcked by his answer.His methd gave me nt nly a brken barmeter but a U-turn in my teaching philsphy.I gave him full marks.
On his leaving my ffice，I recalled that he suggested there culd be a better answer.S I asked him what it was."Oh，yes，" said the student."There are many ways.Prbably the best，" he said， "is t take the barmeter t the basement and ask the superintendent（大楼的管理人）.Yu speak t him as fllws， 'Mr.Superintendent，here I have a fine barmeter.If yu tell me the height f this building，I will give it t yu.' "
At this pint，I asked the student if he really did nt knw the cnventinal （常规的）answer t this questin.He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called " scientific methd".He just wanted t slve the prblem in a practical manner，nt just answer the questin in an expected way.Hearing this，I really had nthing t d but give the by a firm handshake，feeling thankful that I hadn't failed him in the first place and even mre thankful that neither had he.
5.Why did the authr want t fail the student in the first place？ ______
A. The student challenged his authrity.
B. The student's answer was nt practical.
C. The student didn't shw his academic ability.
D. The student had a pr perfrmance in physics class.
6.Accrding t the text，which answer is nt mentined in the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's new teaching philsphy？ ______
A. Withut lve，there is n educatin.
B. A man becmes learned by asking questins.
C. Teaching is t make tw ideas grw where nly ne grew befre.
D. Yu can lead yur hrse t the river，but yu can't make it drink.
8.What made the student give up the cnventinal answer？ ______
A. Lack f physics-related knwledge.
B. Ignrance f the teacher's expectatin.
C. Intentin t deeply impress his teacher.
D. Disapprval f existing teaching cncepts.
C
Traveling between Earth and space in an elevatr，mving Earth away frm the sun with huge engines.If yu have watched the sci-fi blckbuster The Wandering Earth II，yu must have been wwed by these surprising technlgies.Hw far are these imaginative ideas frm reality？Let's take a lk.
It was released n Jan.22，the first day f Chinese New Year.The preparatin，shting and pst-prductin lasted mre than 1，400 days.It invlved 5，310 cnceptual-design drawings，mre than 950，000 prp and cstume items，and ver 4，000 visual-effects shts.Frtunately，it has scred big at the bx ffice and arused heated discussin n scial media platfrms，drawing attentin t the technlgies and stries behind the mvie.It marks the entry f Chinese-style sci-fi mvies t the wrld's frefrnt.
The Wandering Earth II mainly tells the stry f human beings building planetary（行星的）engines n the surfaces f Earth and the mn，in rder t cpe with the rapid expansin f the sun.This film explres the themes f sacrifice，survival，and the indmitable human spirit in the face f seemingly insurmuntable （无法克服的） bstacles.What makes the series special is its heric prtagnists（主人公）.Unlike the elites wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films，The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f rdinary peple with different natinalities and backgrunds wh make sacrifices t prtect their hme.They als illustrates the spirit f unity that flws thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.
Liu Cixin，China's famus sci-fi writer and Hug Award winner，wrte n his Sina Weib page： "The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t their characters in the mvie，taking great curage and innvative spirit as the engine t push the planet f sci-fi mvies int the future.We knw that there is still a lng way t g fr China's science fictin，but frtunately，there is a grup f peple wh will never stp pushing frward."
9.What des the underline wrd"wwed"in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. amazedB. cnfusedC. indicatedD. attracted
10.Which f the fllwing is true abut The Wandering Earth Ⅱ？ ______
A. The Wandering Earth II was released n Jan.22，the furth day f Chinese New Year.
B. The prcess f shting The Wandering Earth II went smthly.
C. The Wandering Earth II was regarded as a success in China's sci-fi film market.
D. The Wandering Earth II is abut the missin t explre new wrld and civilizatins.
11.Which f the fllwing can best describe the characters in the mvie？ ______
A. creative and gratefulB. selfless and innvative
C. cnsiderate and pliteD. hnest and respnsible
12.What can we infer frm Liu Cixin's wrds？ ______
A. The creatr tk great curage t act as a character in his mvie.
B. China's science fictin mvie industry faces a big challenge.
C. Peple's participatin in making China's sci-fi mvie has bsted his cnfidence.
D. The figures in The Wandering Earth II are determined t push the planet frward.
D
Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger.With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital.
T reflect this trend，many mbile budgeting（预算） apps fr children have sprung up wrldwide：GHenry，Osper，and Gimi，t name but a few.These apps ffer a simple mney management service fr children，ften fr a mnthly fee paid by the parents.Parents can add mney t children 's accunts，set limits and mnitr transactins（交易）.Children can chse t save their mney r spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts （概念）， such as budgeting，interest rates and incme.Fr instance，the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 millin users glbally—has virtual savings jars where children can depsit mney.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is als a chres feature，where parents can pay children fr cmpleting husehld tasks.The accunt is attached t a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden nly，but is expected t be launched elsewhere in Eurpe in 2020.
Haglund，CEO f Gimi，believes the app can teach children respnsible spending habits."Yu dn't becme better at mney management just because yu have a degree in ecnmics.It's mre abut the attitude and the relatinship yu have with parents' mney when yu're 6 t 12 years ld，" he says.
But Catherine Winter，managing directr f financial capability at The Lndn Institute f Banking and Finance，warns that while digital tls can help there needs t be a mre structured apprach t financial educatin.The area shuld "have regular，dedicated，classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as a standalne subject，" she said."Children wuld then have the right cn text and fundatin t get the mst ut f bth the apps and their mney."
13.What des the underlined part "this trend" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Pcket mney mving digital.
B. Putting cins in piggy banks.
C. Mbile budging apps springing up.
D. Mney management service being ffered.
14.What d we knw abut the Swedish app Gimi？ ______
A. It pays children interest as they save.
B. It can teach children cncepts related t mney.
C. It has 1.2 millin users all ver Sweden.
D. It is attached t a credit card available in Sweden nly.
15.What can we learn frm Winter's wrds？ ______
A. Digital tls can help a lt with spending habits.
B. A regular classrm-based financial educatin is needed.
C. Mney management requires financial capability.
D. Children can get the mst ut f their mney with the apps.
16.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The imprtance f financial educatin.
B. The trend twards a cashless sciety.
C. The rise f the digital piggy bank.
D. The ppularity f mney management apps.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Shrt Vides
"A picture is wrth a thusand wrds r s"，they say.Well，mtin （运动） pictures can cntain even mre memries. （1） ______ Here are sme apps yu can use t make yur wn shrt vides.
Qupeiyin.cn
Reciting lines frm mvies is an effective and classic way t learn English.S what if yu culd dub（配音） recrdings accmpanied by mvie clips（剪辑） and then share them with friends？（ 2） ______ Y u name it.By cntributing yur vice，yu can either mimic（模仿） the riginal sundtrack r create smething cmpletely new f yur wn.
Shrts
（ 3） ______ With the help f the Shrts app，yu can make pictures in yur album int a slide shw.Chse frm any f the ff-the-shelf themes" hliday"， "travel"， "friendship" and "party"fr example—each matched with its wn theme music and slide backgrund.But if yu're nt satisfied with the cmbinatins，feel free t d a little change by adding text t the pictures r replacing the music with smething in yur wn playlist.
Viva Vide
Vide making and editing nce seemed awfully hard. （4） ______ But this app will ease yu int the field with straight-frward functins and clear directin t help yu"create yur wn vide stry".Apart frm filter，stickers and text，the clest part f this app is that yu can write the narratives yurself and add yur wn vice t the vide. （5） ______ Viva Vide requires a relatively pwerful phne t run smthly.
A.But here is a little reminder.
B.That's why shrt vides are becming ppular.
C.These apps have a variety f identificatins （识别）.
D.This app has mvies，cartns，lectures，TV series.
E.Vides and pictures aren't nly fr separate purpses.
F.Vide making and editing is what Apple fans want t try.
G.Newbies（网络新手） and amateurs didn't dare t even give it a try.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany.We were （1） ______ .with figuring ut hw t hire peple with disabilities and help them succeed inside the rganizatin.
Many applied fr the psitin.I （2） ______ ne f them with autism （自闭症） .He was suitable but ur grup felt that the disability wuld （3） ______ him frm learning the skills and being successful in the rle.I talked my wrkmates int giving him a rle. （4） ______ ，it meant a lt t the man，fr he culd take the chance t change his life.Our HR department was nt t supprtive t take sme （5） ______ s we culd nly hi re him as a temprary （暂时的）designer.I gave him a lt f （6） ______ and I became ne f his guides.In the wrkplace，the man slwly and surely （7） ______ .There were many difficulties alng the way （8） ______ he came t be accepted and even wn many friends.I cntinued t guide him（9） ______ and helped him t vercme a number f （10） ______ .
Fast frward five years，he called and tld me he gt a frmal （11） ______ yesterday frm his manager as a （12） ______ wrker with a jb title.
I （13） ______ him and tld him that he was t be mre successful.He went n t say "Sir （14） ______ yur supprt all these years，I wuld nt be here".I tld him， "Yur success is the reward f yur hard wrk and determinatin.Yu （15） ______ a lt f peple with similar disabilities.Yu inspire them t wrk hard and mve frward，in their wrkplace r in their life."
22.A. satisfiedB. taskedC. prvidedD. replaced
23.A. whisperedB. interviewedC. gatheredD. helped
24.A. preventB. excuseC. shelterD. save
25.A. After allB. In ttalC. By cmparisnD. As a result
26.A. ntesB. stepsC. risksD. measures
27.A. stressB. adviceC. lessnsD. papers
28.A. sufferedB. wrsenedC. recveredD. adapted
29.A. sB. andC. rD. but
30.A. clselyB. easilyC. dubtfullyD. eventually
31.A. experimentsB. psitinsC. challengesD. impacts
32.A. arrangementB. requestC. fferD. aplgy
33.A. regularB. seriusC. respnsibleD. unique
34.A. cmfrtedB. supprtedC. cngratulatedD. recgnized
35.A. withutB. underC. beyndD. thrugh
36.A. attractB. admireC. imprveD. encurage
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl students and thse wh help in their educatin in Cyprus have develped （1） ______ unusual rbt.The rbt uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence ，r AI，technlgy.ChatGPT is a system （2） ______ （develp） by Open AI and backed by the technlgy cmpany Micrsft.The aim f the students is t use the technlgy （3） ______ （imprve）learning experiences in the classrm.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a （4） ______ （discuss） and create written wrk.It can create material based n （5） ______ it has learned frm a large database f digital bks，nline writings，and ther media.The rbt is named AInstein.It is the size f a small adult.The rbt even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human （6） ______ （face） expressins.Tutr Elpidfrs Anastasiu is the prject's leader.He said that students can ask it questins，it can answer back，and the rbt can even help teachers teach mre （7） ______ （effect）.
Anastasiu shwed hw AI can be fitted t the classrm with AInstein （8） ______ （shw）hw part f Albert Einstein's thery f time relativity can （9） ______ （explain） by talking abut a mving bject called a pendulum（钟摆）.
Their experience with AInstein shws that we shuld nt fear AI，but rather apprach it （10） ______ care and respnsible cnsideratin."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7分。
38.
(1) He was finally released unharmed，but we are tld bth sides are currently hlding hstages. ______
(2) Facebk's respnse is imprtant and indeed may bth symblize and reflect a cultural shift. ______
(3) I wke up the next mrning，thinking I wuld be criticized fr certain. ______
(4) James leaned ver t say smething in a lw vice t Michael. ______
(5) We have been lucky t have gt gd advice frm sme famus athletes n hw t imprve ur skills and build up ur bdy. ______
(6) The students picked ut frm every class participated in the cmpetitin. ______
(7) With enugh and sustained internatinal cmmitment，we cntinue t achieve sustainable prgress fr malaria as well. ______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
39."和羹之美，在于合异。 "中国---是一个文化大熔炉，在这里有来自不同文化的人，让我们的社会变得生机勃勃，充满活力。假如你是高中生李华，请向你的笔友 Paul 推荐一个充满文化多样性的中国城市。要点如下：
（1）城市的位置、气候、历史、食物等；（至少 3点）
（2）你对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 左右；
（2）在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul，
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China.
________
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】scared
【小题2】Judging
【小题3】determined
【小题4】marriage
【小题5】independent
【小题6】resulted in
【小题7】suits
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们看起来很害怕，好像有一点儿恐惧。根据句意可知表示"害怕的"，用形容词scary的动词scare的另外一个形容词scared作lk的表语，故填scared。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据外表或财富来评判别人是不公平的。根据句意可知表示"评判"，用动词judge的动名词作主语，首字母大写，故填Judging。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你决心追随你的梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。根据句意可知表示"决心"，用动词determine的形容词determined作表语，故填determined。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划为祖父母结婚五十周年举办一个聚会。根据句意可知表示"结婚"，用动词marry的名词marriage作宾语，不可数，故填marriage。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你鼓励学生表达他们的创造性想法，他们将学会成为独立的思想家。根据句意可知表示"独立的"，用名词independence的形容词independent作定语，故填independent。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。根据句意可知表示"导致"，用动词短语result in，和从句的时态呼应，用一般过去时，故填resulted in。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种场合，所有的学生都必须穿正式的衣服，所以男孩们必须穿西装。根据句意可知表示"西装"，用名词suit作宾语，和their一致，用复数形式，故填suits。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了许多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。根据句意可知表示"投诉"，用动词cmplain的名词cmplaint作宾语，和a number f一致，用复数，故填cmplaints。
（1）事实上，他们看起来很害怕，好像有一点儿恐惧。
（2）根据外表或财富来评判别人是不公平的。
（3）如果你决心追随你的梦想，没有什么能阻挡你。
（4）我们计划为祖父母结婚五十周年举办一个聚会。
（5）如果你鼓励学生表达他们的创造性想法，他们将学会成为独立的思想家。
（6）1986年1月28日发生的挑战者号灾难导致五名美国国家航空航天局宇航员和两名专家死亡。
（7）在这种场合，所有的学生都必须穿正式的衣服，所以男孩们必须穿西装。
（8）我们收到了许多客户关于缺乏停车设施的投诉。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
2~4.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Wuthering Heights部分的I'm listening t a stry n the radi called Wuthering Heights.（我正在收音机里听一个叫呼啸山庄的故事。）可知，琳达第一次知道呼啸山庄的故事是从收音机里听到的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Water-Babies部分的All my life I've asked questins t.（我这一生也问过很多问题。）可知，正是《水孩子》这本书让琳达养成了问问题的习惯。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Faerie Queene部分的I learned it ff by heart and was s prud f myself fr keeping smething that difficult in mind.Then I learned that I culd learn wrds just as well as anyne.（我把它背下来，并为自己能记住这么难的东西而感到骄傲。然后我知道我可以像任何人一样学习单词。）可知，读完《仙后》之后，琳达开始相信自己。故选B。
短文主要介绍了作家Lynda La Plante的新书《Hidden Killers》的发布，以及她谈论的三本对她产生深远影响的书籍。这三本书分别是《呼啸山庄》、《水婴》和《仙后》。她描述了这些书如何影响了她的想象力，对社会不公的思考，以及如何帮助她克服阅读障碍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的I argued that a high grade shuld prve his cmpetence in physics，but the answer did nt cnfirm this. （我认为高分应该证明他在物理方面的能力，但答案并没有证实这一点。）可知，作者最初要让这位学生不及格是因为这个学生没有表现出他的学术才能。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Take the barmeter t the tp f the building，attach a lng rpe t it，lwer the barmeter t the street，and then bring it up，measuring the length f the rpe.The length f the rpe is the height f the building. （把气压计拿到楼顶，在上面系上一根长绳，把气压计放到街上，然后把它提上来，量一量绳子的长度。绳子的长度就是建筑物的高度。）可知，选项C被提及；根据第二段Immediately，he wrked ut his answer：A secnd best way is t take the barmeter t the tp f the building.Drp the barmeter，timing its fall with a stpwatch.Then，using the frmula t calculate the height f the building. （他立刻想出了自己的答案：第二种最好的方法是把气压计带到楼顶。放下气压计，用秒表计时。然后，利用公式计算出建筑物的高度。）可知，选项D被提及；根据第四段最"There are many ways.Prbably the best，" he said， "is t take the barmeter t the basement and ask the superintendent （大楼的管理人）.Yu speak t him as fllws， 'Mr.Superintendent，here I have a fine barmeter.If yu tell me the height f this building，I will give it t yu.' （"有很多方法。也许最好的办法，"他说，"是把气压计拿到地下室去问大楼的管理人。你要这样跟他说话，'管理人先生，我这里有个很好的气压计。你若告诉我这座楼的高度，我就给你。'"）可知，选项A被提及。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called "scientific methd".He just wanted t slve the prblem in a practical manner，nt just answer the questin in an expected way. （他承认自己有，但他说他受够了高中老师教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的"科学方法"。他只是想用实际的方式解决问题，而不是用预期的方式回答问题。）可知，作者的新教学理念是教学就是在原来只有一个想法的地方让两个想法同时发展。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He admitted that he did，but said that he was fed up with high schl instructrs' trying t teach him hw t think，and hw t use the s-called "scientific methd". （他承认自己有，但他说他受够了高中老师教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的"科学方法"。）可知，不赞成现有的教学理念让这位学生放弃了传统的答案。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师和他的学生关于如何使用气压计测量高楼高度的故事。学生的答案虽然不符合物理学的常规思维，但却体现出了实际解决问题的能力。教师最初打算给学生一个低分，但在听到学生的解释后，他意识到了自己教学思路的偏颇，并最终给了学生满分。这个故事告诉我们，解决问题的方法有很多种，而且有时候非常规的方法可能更具有实际应用价值。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
9~12.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段Traveling between Earth and space in an elevatr，mving Earth away frm the sun with huge engines.（乘电梯在地球和太空之间穿梭，用巨大的引擎把地球从太阳移开。）以及划线单词下一句Hw far are these imaginative ideas frm reality？（这些想象中的想法离现实有多远？）可知，划线单词指的是这些技术"令人震惊"。A.amazed令人吃惊；B.cnfused使困惑；C.indicated暗示；D.attracted吸引。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Frtunately，it has scred big at the bx ffice and arused heated discussin n scial media platfrms，drawing attentin t the technlgies and stries behind the mvie.It marks the entry f Chinese-style sci-fi mvies t the wrld's frefrnt.（幸运的是，它取得了巨大的票房成绩，在社交媒体平台上引起了热烈的讨论，人们开始关注这部电影背后的技术和故事。它标志着中国风格的科幻电影走向了世界的前沿。）可知，《流浪地球2》取得了巨大的成功，人们认为它标志着中国风格的科幻电影走向了世界的前沿，也就是被认为是中国科幻电影市场的成功之作。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段What makes the series special is its heric prtagnists（主人公）.Unlike the elites wh save the wrld in mst Western superher films， The Wandering Earth II fcuses n a grup f rdinary peple with different natinalities and backgrunds wh make sacrifices t prtect their hme.They als illustrates the spirit f unity that flws thrugh the bld f Chinese peple and can be shared with the rest f the wrld.（这部剧的特别之处在于它的英雄主人公。与大多数西方超级英雄电影中拯救世界的精英不同，《流浪地球2》关注的是一群不同国籍和背景的普通人，他们为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲。他们还展示了流淌在中国人民血液中的团结精神，可以与世界其他国家分享。）可知，《流浪地球2》里面的主人公们为了保护自己的家园而做出牺牲，可知他们非常无私；而根据最后一段The creatrs f The Wandering Earth II are very similar t their characters in the mvie，taking great curage and innvative spirit as the engine t push the planet f sci-fi mvies int the future.（《流浪地球2》的创作者与电影中的角色非常相似，他们以巨大的勇气和创新精神作为引擎，将科幻电影的星球推向未来。）可知，主人公们具有创新精神。即该电影主人公具是无私和创新的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段We knw that there is still a lng way t g fr China's science fictin，but frtunately，there is a grup f peple wh will never stp pushing frward.（我们知道中国的科幻小说还有很长的路要走，但幸运的是，有一群人永远不会停止前进。）可知，刘慈欣认为虽然中国的科幻小说还有很长的路要走，但幸运的是，有一群人永远不会停止前进。由此可推断，人们对中国科幻电影的参与增强了他的信心。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要评论了电影《流浪地球2》，包括其制作过程以及内容等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。从第一段最后一句With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital（随着向无现金社会的转变，零花钱正在向数字化转变。）可知，在无现金社会转型的过程中，零钱也开始电子化这一趋势。因此推断this trend指代上文提到的零花钱正在数字化。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。该题考查瑞典的储蓄应用软件Gimi的特点。从第三段第一句These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts （概念） ，such as budgeting，interest rates and incme.（这类软件的目的是教会孩子一些钱相关的金融概念，比如预算、利率、收入等。）可知，选项B.It can teach children cncepts related t mney.（它可以教孩子们有关金钱的概念）符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。从最后一段的The area shuld "have regular，dedicated，classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as a standalne subject，" she said."Children wuld then have the right cn text and fundatin t get the mst ut f bth the apps and their mney.（"这个地方应该是"有规律的，专门的，有课堂时间的，理想情况下应该作为一个独立的学科，"她说，"这样，孩子们就有了正确的密码和基础，可以充分利用应用程序和他们的钱"）可推断，如果要让孩子真正了解金融理财，只使用抽象的应用软件是不够的，还需要接受定期的教室内的金融教育。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger.With the mve twards a cashless sciety，pcket mney is mving digital.（孩子们可能好长时间不会把硬币放在储蓄罐里了。随着向无现金社会迈进，零用钱正在数字化。）所以，本文介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。故选C。
本文为说明文，介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起、其特点和专家的意见。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】B、D、E、G、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文 "A picture is wrth a thusand wrds r s"，they say.Well，mtin （运动） pictures can cntain even mre memries（他们说： "一张图片胜过千言万语。"好吧，动态图片可以包含更多的记忆。）可知，.这就是为什么短视频越来越流行，也很受欢迎。B选项"That's why shrt vides are becming ppular这就是短视频流行的原因。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Reciting lines frm mvies is an effective and classic way t learn English.S what if yu culd dub（配音） recrdings accmpanied by mvie clips（剪辑） and then share them with friends？（背诵电影台词是学习英语的一种有效而经典的方法。所以，倘若你能把配音伴随着电影剪辑并与朋友分享又怎么样呢？"）及下文"Y u name it.By cntributing yur vice，yu can either mimic（模仿） the riginal sundtrack r create smething cmpletely new f yur wn.（只要你说得出名字。通过贡献你的声音，你可以模仿原来的音轨，或者创造一些你自己的全新的东西。）可知，使用一种程序才能创造出。D选项"This app has mvies，cartns，lectures，TV series.这个应用程序有电影，卡通，讲座，电视连续剧。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文With the help f the Shrts app，yu can make pictures in yur album int a slide shw.（在短视频应用程序的帮助下，你可以将相册中的图片制作成幻灯片。）可知，在Shrts这款软件的帮助下，你可以让你相册里的图片像视频一样播放出来，也就是说视频和图片可以融合在一起，E选项"Vides and pictures aren't nly fr separate purpses.视频和图片不仅仅用于不同的目的。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文Vide making and editing nce seemed awfully hard（视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。）可知视频制作和编辑看起来非常难，因此网络新手和业余人士不敢尝试。G选项"Newbies（网络新手） and amateurs didn't dare t even give it a try..视新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢尝试。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Apart frm filter，stickers and text，the clest part f this app is that yu can write the narratives yurself and add yur wn vice t the vide（除了过滤，贴纸和文字，这个应用程序最酷的部分是你可以自己写的故事，并添加自己的声音到视频。）空后Viva Vide requires a relatively pwerful phne t run smthly（非凡视频需要一个相对强大的手机运行平稳。）可知，Viva Vide还需要一款强有力的手机去运行，这是读者应该注意的，A选项"But here is a little reminder.但这里有个小提醒。"符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了为何制作短视频越来越流行。同时提供了一些应用程序来帮助你制作你的短视频。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~36.【答案】B、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、C、A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.tasked交给某人任务；C.prvided提供；D.replaced取代。句意：我们的任务是找出如何雇佣残疾人，并帮助他们在公司内取得成功。根据前文"Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany."可知，这是公司分配给作者的任务。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered低声说；B.interviewed面试；C.gathered聚集；D.helped帮助。句意：我采访了其中一位自闭症患者。根据前文"Five years ag，I was in charge f an interview grup fr my cmpany."可知，作者要为公司面试招收员工。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevent阻止；B.excuse原谅；C.shelter躲避；D.save拯救。句意：他很适合，但我们小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功。根据本句中"He was suitable"以及转折词"but"可知，虽然适合，但是他的残疾可能妨碍他进步。"阻止……做……"。故选A。
（4）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.After all毕竟；B.In ttal总计；C.By cmparisn相比之下；D.As a result结果。句意：毕竟，这对他来说意义重大，因为他可以借此机会改变自己的生活。根据前文"I talked my wrkmates int giving him a rle."可知，作者劝说同事给他一个岗位，毕竟这对他意义重大。前后为果因关系。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.ntes笔记；B.steps措施；C.risks风险；D.measures措施。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持冒险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时设计师。根据前文"He was suitable but ur grup felt that the disability wuld prevent him frm learning the skills and being successful in the rle."可知，小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功，雇佣他是要承担风险的。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.advice建议；C.lessns教训；D.papers报纸。句意：我给了他很多建议，并成为他的指导者之一。根据本句中"I became ne f his guides"可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会给他很多建议。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffered受苦；B.wrsened恶化；C.recvered恢复；D.adapted适应。句意：在工作场所，这个男人肯定默不作声地忍受着很多痛苦。根据后文"There were many difficulties alng the way"可知，他遇到很多困难，并忍受着。故选A。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.s因此；B.and和；C.r或者；D.but但是。句意：一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受，甚至赢得了许多朋友。根据本句中"There were many difficulties alng the way"以及"he came t be accepted and even wn many friends."可知，一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受。前后为转折关系。故选D。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.clsely密切地；B.easily容易地；C.dubtfully怀疑地；D.eventually最终。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。根据前文"I became ne f his guides"可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会密切地指导他。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.experiments实验；B.psitins位置；C.challenges挑战；D.impacts影响。句意：我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。根据前文"There were many difficulties alng the way"可知，他会遇到很多困难和挑战。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.request请求；C.ffer主动提议；D.aplgy歉意。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。根据本句中"frm his manager"可知，电话是经理主动打给他，是给他提供正式工作。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular稳定的；B.serius严重的；C.respnsible有责任心的；D.unique独特的。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。根据本句中"with a jb title"可知，工作是正式的。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmfrted安慰；B.supprted支持；C.cngratulated庆祝；D.recgnized认可。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他会更成功。根据前文"Fast frward five years，he called and tld me he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a regular wrker with a jb title."可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝贺。故选C。
（14）考查介词及语境理解。A.withut没有；B.under在……之下；C.beynd超过；D.thrugh通过。句意：他接着说："先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。"根据本句中"I wuld nt be here"可知，他在向作者表示感激，是双重否定表示肯定。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.attract吸引；B.admire钦佩；C.imprve提高；D.encurage鼓励。句意：你鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人。根据下文"Yu inspire them t wrk hard and mve frward，in their wrkplace r in their life."可知，他鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人努力工作。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为公司招募残疾人，坚持雇用一位同事不看好的自闭症患者，并帮助其度过实习考察期获得正式岗位的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】develped
【小题3】t imprve
【小题4】discussin
【小题5】what
【小题6】facial
【小题7】effectively
【小题8】shwing
【小题9】be explained
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不寻常的机器人。根据"rbt"可知，此处是指一种机器人，应用不定冠词，"unusual"是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：ChatGPT是由美国Open Al公司开发的一种系统，并得到了科技公司Micrsft的支持。根据"by"可知，此处是指被开发的系统，应用动词的过去分词。故填develped。
（3）考查不定式作目的状语。句意：学生们的目标是利用这项技术来改善课堂学习的体验。根据"the technlgy（技术）"和"imprve learning experiences（改善学习体验）"可知，此处是指利用技术改善学习体验，应用动词不定式表目的。故填t imprve。
（4）考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一种可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。根据"have a"可知，此处是指进行讨论，应用名词。故填discussin。
（5）考查连词。句意：它可以根据从大量的电子书、网络文章和其他媒体的数据库中学到的内容来创作材料。根据"It can create material（它可以创作材料）"和"it has learned frm a large database f digital bks，nline writings，and ther media.（它从大量的电子书、网络文章和其他媒体的数据库中学到的内容）"可知，此处是指创作材料的内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这个机器人甚至有一个屏幕，可以显示出类似人类面部表情的表情。根据"expressins（表情）"可知，此处是指面部表情，应用形容词修饰名词。故填facial。
（7）考查副词。句意：他说学生们可以问它问题，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。根据"teach（教学）"可知，此处是指更有效地教学，应用副词修饰动词。故填effectively。
（8）考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：Anastasiu展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，展示了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的部分时间相对论是如何通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释的。此处是指展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，应用with ding sth.表示伴随。故填shwing。
（9）考查被动语态。句意：Anastasiu展示了人工智能如何将Alnstein应用到课堂上，展示了阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦的部分时间相对论是如何通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释的。此处是指如何被解释，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故填be explained。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们对Alnstein的经验表明，我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该小心和负责任地考虑它。根据"care（小心）"可知，此处是指小心和负责任地考虑它，应用介词。故填with。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款在教育方面提供帮助的机器人。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】eventually
【小题2】represent
【小题3】definitely
【小题4】whisper
【小题5】frtunate
【小题6】selected
【小题7】sufficient
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他最终被毫发无损地释放，但我们得知双方目前都有人质。划线词finally（最终）为副词，在句中作状语，因此可使用eventual（最终的）副词形式eventually（最终地）在句中作状语。故填eventually。
（2）考查动词。句意：Facebk的回应很重要，确实可能象征并反映了一种文化转变。划线词symblize（象征）为动词，在句中作谓语，且在情态动词may后使用了其原形。此处可使用动词represent（代表）在句中作谓语，并使用其原形。故填represent。
（3）考查副词。句意：第二天早上醒来，我想我肯定会受到批评。划线短语fr certain（肯定地）在句中作状语，可用副词definitely（肯定地）在句中作状语进行替换。故填definitely。
（4）考查动词。句意：詹姆斯俯下身，低声对迈克尔说了些什么。划线短语say smething in a lw vice（以很低的声音说话）与动词whisper（耳语；低声说）意义一致，且不定式t后用动词原形。故填whisper。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。划线词lucky（幸运的）在句中作表语，因此需使用名词frtune（幸运）的形容词形式frtunate（幸运的）。故填frtunate。
（6）考查动词。句意：从每个班挑选出来的学生都参加了比赛。划线词picked ut（挑选）在句中作谓语，与动词select（选择）意义一致，该句使用了陈述过去事实，因此需使用select的过去式。故填selected。
（7）考查形容词。句意：有了足够和持续的国际承诺，我们也将继续在防治疟疾方面取得可持续进展。划线词enugh（足够的）在句中作定语，与形容词sufficient（充足的）意义一致。故填sufficient。
（1）他最终被毫发无损地释放，但我们得知双方目前都有人质。
（2）Facebk的回应很重要，确实可能象征并反映了一种文化转变。
（3）第二天早上醒来，我想我肯定会受到批评。
（4）詹姆斯俯下身，低声对迈克尔说了些什么。
（5）我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。
（6）从每个班挑选出来的学生都参加了比赛。
（7）有了足够和持续的国际承诺，我们也将继续在防治疟疾方面取得可持续进展。
选词填空要在理解句子意思的基础上选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Dear Paul，
I feel s pleased t intrduce a wnderful place t yu in China.Lcated in the suthwest f China，Chngqing is an attractive destinatin fr many turists.It's widely acknwledged that Chngqing is well knwn as "Muntain City". 【高分句型一】As the name suggests，it is surrunded by muntains where there are many verpasses and tunnels. 【高分句型二】Chngqing has a rich and unique culture，frm splendid custms t delicius fd，which attracts many turists every year.（城市的位置）
Chngqing is really the birthplace f the real ht pt.In the eyes f peple in Chngqing，htpt nted fr its peppery and ht taste which is a lcal specialty.It's an extremely delightful experience t eat htpt in the cld winter. （城市的食物）If yu have chance t explre the splendid scenery，yu can't miss Hngya Cave!The breathtaking sight will leave a deep impressin n yu.（城市的风景）
While visiting，I'm nt nly absrbed in the visual feast，but als gained a deeper insight int this city thus bradening my hrizns.Chngqing will make yu cmpletely invlved in its diverse culture and prfund histry!（作者对这个城市文化多样性的态度和感悟）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's widely acknwledged that Chngqing is well knwn as "Muntain City".
翻译：众所周知，重庆是著名的"山城"。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语。
高分句型二：As the name suggests，it is surrunded by muntains where there are many verpasses and tunnels.
翻译：顾名思义，它被群山环绕，那里有许多立交桥和隧道。
分析：本句运用了As和where引导的定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。suit marry maintain result in independence
cmplain scary judge figure ut determine
frtune definitely select whisper represent sufficient eventual
相关试卷
2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单句改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
