高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 At 3，With　考查介词，finally　考查词性转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I was (震惊的) t hear the news that a great fire brke ut in the factry.
2.Helicpters (营救) nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
3.It is a life and (死亡) decisin fr him, s he must think twice.
4.Pr families spend abut 80 t 90 (百分比) f their incme n fd.
5.I d believe that all yur (努力) will pay ff sner r later.
6.Ever since he mved there, he has been (埋头于) in his research wrk.
7.We shuld find a safe (躲避处) frm the strng wind.
8. (裂缝) began t appear in the walls.
Ⅱ.选词填空
refer t;in ruins;cut acrss;in shck;suffer frm;g thrugh
1.The new law des nt the land used fr farming.
2.After the heavy fld tw mnths ag,the whle village was left .
3.His friend has ill health fr sme years.
4.He was still and difficult t recver frm what had happened earlier in the afternn.
5.He must have many hardships befre he finally succeeded.
6.In rder t gain sme time,the travelers made up their minds t this field.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.With the gvernment's aid, thse (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
2.The square lks mre beautiful all the lights n.
3.The fld (destry) a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.
4. number f visitrs cme t China every year.
5.Rescue wrkers are rescuing the (injure) in the earthquake.
6.They dug a hle and (bury) the mney.
7.T much drinking will d damage yur health;yu shuld take the dctr's advice.
8.The villagers (evacuate) frm the village befre it was flded.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那个女孩气得一句话也说不出来。
The girl was angry a wrd.
2.好像天要下雨了。
It seems it is ging t rain.
3.一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An ld man the lift.
4.爷爷坐在沙发上,高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
The grandfather sat in the sfa, happily.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Strange things happened befre Tangshan Earthquake. Fr several days, the water in the village wells 1 (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 2 (smell) gas came ut f them. Chickens and even pigs were t nervus 3 (eat). At 3:42 n the mrning f 28 July, 1976, everything began t shake. 4 seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, 5 whle city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f peple died r gt 6 (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destryed. Peple 7 (shck) at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last. The army rganized teams t dig ut thse 8 were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs. Fresh water was taken t the city. Slwly, the city began t breathe again. 9 strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple, 10 (final) a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019山西吕梁高一期末)
Mandara seemed t knw smething big was abut t happen. S she let ut a yell, caught hld f her 2-year-ld daughter Kibibi and climbed up int a tree. She lives at the Natinal Z in Washingtn D.C.
And n Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed t sense the big earthquake that shk much f the East Cast befre any human knew what was ging n. And she was nt the nly ne. In the mments befre the quake, an rangutan(红毛猩猩) let ut a lud call and then climbed t the tp f her shelter.
“It's very different frm their nrmal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zkeeper. “The lemurs (狐猴) will sund an alarm if they see r hear smething highly unusual.”
But yu can't see r hear an earthquake 15 minutes befre it happens, can yu? Maybe yu can—if yu're an animal.
“Animals can hear abve and belw ur range f hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That's part f their special abilities. They're mre sensitive t the envirnment, which is hw they survive.”
Primates weren't the nly animals that seemed t sense the quake befre it happened. One f the elephants made a warning sund and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly fr cver. The flaminges (a kind f bird) gathered befre the quake and stayed tgether until the shaking stpped.
S what kind f vibratin(震动) were the animals picking up in the mments befre the quake? Scientist Susan Hugh said earthquakes prduce tw types f waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much strnger “S” wave. The “P” stands fr “primary” and the “S” stands fr “secndary”. She thught the “P” wave might be what set the animals ff.
Nt all the animals behaved unusually befre the quake. Fr example, Smith said the z's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But many f the ther animals seemed t knw smething was cming befre it happened. “I'm nt surprised at all,” said Smith.
1.Why did Mandara act strangely ne day?
A.Because she sensed smething unusual wuld happen.
B.Because her daughter Kibibi was injured.
C.Because she heard an rangutan let ut a lud call.
D.Because an earthquake had happened.
2.Accrding t Brandie Smith, .
A.many animals' hearing is sharp
B.earthquakes prduce tw types f waves
C.primates usually gather tgether befre a quake
D.humans can als develp the ability t sense a quake
3.Which animal seems unable t sense a quake?
A.A giant panda.
B.A flaming.
C.A lemur.
D.A lizard.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw animals survive a quake
B.Hw animals differ frm humans
C.Hw animals behave befre a quake
D.Hw animals prtect their yung in a quake
B
After the fire, what nw?
Bishp Patrick Chauvet, Ntre Dame's manager, admitted that the famus building wuld clse fr “five t six years” as he spke with lcal business wners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church's 67 emplyees wuld be ding in the future but he prmised the building wuld revive after being restred. French President Emmanuel Macrn said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.
﹡What are the new rules?
While turists can't g inside the site itself, the area still may prve ppular t thse paying their respects. Visitrs are welcme t write messages f supprt abut bth the main and lcal city halls.
The island that huses the church has been clsed and the peple there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen wh depend n Ntre Dame turism are wrried abut the church's future as well as their wn.
﹡
It's knwn that spring is a busy time fr turists in Paris. The travel cmpanies recmmend peple visit ther places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Ceur and s n. Thse wh tend t bserve church services during Hly Week are advised t g t Saint-Eustache.
﹡Lking ahead t rebuilding.
It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put ut the fire early Tuesday, mre than 12 hurs after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city's skyline. Tw plicemen and ne firefighter were slightly injured, accrding t the Paris Fire Service.
A large campaign t raise mney is already underway t rebuild the church. Up t Wednesday, dnatins had cme t $1 billin.
5.What can we learn frm what the manager said?
A.The famus building will be clsed frever.
B.The building will be built in the future.
C.The gvernment will give the emplyees jbs.
D.The president will make a plan t rebuild the building.
6.Which f the fllwing subtitles can be filled in the blank?
A.Saint-Eustache is favred by turists.
B.Tur cmpanies ffer ther chices.
C.Church culture develps fast in Paris.
D.The best time t visit Paris is spring.
7.Accrding t the passage, what will happen after the fire?
A.The gvernment will arrange wrk fr 67 emplyees.
B.Visitrs will be frbidden t leave messages anywhere.
C.Churches in Paris will als be examined and repaired.
D.Mre mney will be dnated fr the rebuilding prject.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020湖北荆州中学高一上期中)
If yu're in a hurricane-hit area and plan n riding it ut, prper 1 (prepare) is the key. And there is ne thing yu shuld have arund at all times: a plastic water bttle. Why? When the weather 2 (take) a turn fr the wrse, a water bttle is ne f the mst useful things 3 yu have in yur hme. It might even save yur life. Severe flding caused by a hurricane can make the lcal drinking water dirty with sme 4 (danger) substances. 5 (avid) a serius illness, it's best t stre plenty f bttled water t drink safely.
That's pretty bvius, f curse. But keep thse empty plastic
6 (bttle) arund after yu drink, t,because they have lts f uncmmn uses. Fr example, 7 empty water bttle can turn int a water filter(滤水器) if yu need t drink frm the tap. If yur lights g 8 , dn't try the ld-fashined way with candles; yu can rely n yur handy plastic water bttles nce again. Simply tape a small flashlight t the bttm f a bttle, and 9 (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glw(增强光亮). Then the little light can 10 (use) t light up a rm r send signals t rescue persnnel.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.rescued 3.death 4.percent 5.effrts
6.buried 7.shelter 8.Cracks
Ⅱ t 2.in ruins 3.suffered frm 4.in shck 5.gne thrugh 6.cut acrss
Ⅲ 考查过去分词。句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。代词thse与动词affect之间为被动关系,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰thse,故填affected。
2.with 考查with的复合结构。句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构,故填with。
3.destryed 考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋,很多人变得无家可归。由句中的became可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填destryed。
4.A 考查固定搭配。句意:每年都有大量游客来中国。a number f大量,许多。根据句意可知,此处应填A。
5.injured 考查固定用法。句意:救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。 “the+形容词”表示一类人;the injured伤者。
6.buried 考查时态。句意:他们挖了个洞,把钱埋了起来。根据句中的dug可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填buried。
7.t 考查固定搭配。句意:喝太多酒对你的健康有害,你应该听从医生的建议。d damage t...意为“对……有害”。
8.had evacuated 考查时态。句意:在村庄被洪水淹没之前,村民们已经从村子里撤离了。根据句中的时间状语从句befre it was flded可知主句需用过去完成时。
Ⅳ;t say 2.as if 3.was/is trapped in 4.telling the
children stries
Ⅴ 考查时态。此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rse。
2.smelly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰gas,表示“有臭味的”,故填形容词smelly。
3.t eat 考查固定结构。意为“太……而不能……”,此处需填不定式作结果状语。
4.It 考查固定句型。根据It seems/seemed as if...可知答案。
5.the 考查冠词。此处特指整个城市,需在whle前加定冠词the。
6.injured 考查形容词。get injured意为“受伤”。
7.were shcked 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。主语为Peple,设空处为谓语,此处含有短语be shcked at,事情发生在过去,故填were shcked。
8.wh 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为thse,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh。
9.With 考查介词。结合语境可知,此处表示“有了政府的大力支持……”,with表示“有;具有”,故填With。
10.finally 考查词性转换。此处需用副词finally作状语,表示“最后”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的表现。有些动物对地震敏感,而有些动物对地震没有感觉。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Mandara seemed t knw smething big was abut t happen.可知,一天,Mandara表现得很奇怪是因为它感觉有什么严重的事情要发生,故选A项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第五段“Animals can hear abve and belw ur range f hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That's part f their special abilities. They're mre sensitive t the envirnment, which is hw they survive.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐,故选A项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Nt all the animals behaved unusually befre the quake. Fr example, Smith said the z's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前,大熊猫并没有表现异常,由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震,故选A项。
4.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了在地震前一些动物的表现,有些动物对地震敏感,而有些动物对地震没有感觉,故选C项。
【高频词汇】
1.range n.范围,区间;一系列 2.sensitive adj.灵敏的;敏感的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。2019年4月巴黎圣母院遭遇大火,文章讲述了此事带来的影响以及政府采取的相关措施。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He added that it was unclear what the church's 67 emplyees wuld be ding in the future but he prmised the building wuld revive after being restred.可知,他承诺一定要修复巴黎圣母院。故选B。
6.B 主旨大意题。根据本段中的The travel cmpanies recmmend peple visit ther places可以判断出,本部分主要讲大火之后,旅游公司向游客推荐了其他景点。故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段A large campaign t raise mney is already underway t rebuild the church. Up t Wednesday, dnatins had cme t $1 billin.可知,大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选D。
【高频词汇】
1.emplyee n.员工 2.depend n 依靠;取决于 3.turist n.游客
4.turism n.旅游业 5.recmmend v.建议 6.underway adj.进行中的 7.raise mney 筹钱 8.dnatin n.捐赠
原句 It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put ut the fire early Tuesday, mre than 12 hurs after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city's skyline.
分析 It seems后为表语从句,since引导原因状语从句,从句中还含有after引导的时间状语从句,这个从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the flames。
句意 重建似乎可以开始了,因为在近400名消防队员与改变了城市的天际线的火焰搏斗了超过12个小时后,他们早在周二就扑灭了大火。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了当飓风到来时,如何利用塑料水瓶应急。
1.preparatin 考查词性转换。句意:如果你在受飓风袭击的地区,并计划安然渡过难关,适当的准备是关键。根据前面的prper可知此处应填名词preparatin。
2.takes 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当天气转坏的时候,水瓶是你家里有的最有用的东西之一。从句主语为the weather,此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
3.that 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词things,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
4.dangerus 考查形容词。句意:飓风引起的严重洪水泛滥会使当地的饮用水变脏并带有一些危险物质。substances为名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填dangerus。
5.T avid 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免严重的疾病,最好储存大量的瓶装水以便安全饮用。此处用不定式短语作目的状语。故填T avid。
6.bttles 考查名词的数。这里指那些塑料瓶,不止一个,需用复数形式bttles。
7.an 考查冠词。句意:例如,如果你需要喝来自水龙头的水,一个空水瓶可以变成一个滤水器。bttle为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且empty为以元音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an。
8.ut 考查固定短语。句意:如果你的灯灭了,不要尝试点蜡烛这种陈旧的方法;你可以再一次依靠你手边的塑料水瓶。固定短语g ut表示“熄灭”,故填ut。
9.its 考查代词。句意:只需把一个小手电筒贴在瓶子的底部,瓶子的塑料(和里面的水)就会增强光亮。plastic为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
10.be used 考查动词的语态。句意:然后,小灯可以用来照亮房间或发送信号给救援人员。light与use之间为被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。
【高频词汇】
1.severe adj.十分严重的 2.bvius adj.明显的,显然的