2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四）

这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四），共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bb，bth 5，entered a painting cmpetitin.Bb wn!Sam felt blue and left（1） .
As sn as Sam（2） hme，he tld Papa，"I wrked hard n my picture.I made it the best I culd.I wanted t win."
"Yu did wrk hard，" said Papa."（3） is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my ffice." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hpe yu cngratulated Bb."
Sam shk his head，"Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like ding anything.Sme time later（4） .He wndered what Bb was ding.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething，（5） he tk ut sme paper and his painting set.He painted anther picture，ne（6） a ship in it.He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn，Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the（8） .
"Thanks，" said Bb."I lve ships.What's the（9） wrd？"
"Cngratulatins，" said Sam.
"Ww!Thanks again，" said Bb."This is much better than getting my pht taken." And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than（10） ，isn't it？
二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.But this is bad fr a persn's health.When peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S it is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthyfix the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.The first type f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther type f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（1）When peple in the ffice wrk，they usually .
A．sit
B．mve
C．run
D．sing
（2）What des the wrd "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？
A．Cause.
B．Slve.
C．Bring.
D．Discuss.
（3）Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（4）What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks？
A．They are cheap.
B．They are traditinal.
C．They are useful.
D．They are expensive.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t .
A．tell us the reasns fr sitting
B．shw the advantages f standing
C．intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
3．（10分）In the past nine years，Li Jin，wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya（媒体平台）.
Arund 2014，he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered （注册） as a vlunteer in May
In April，2021，he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1，he has spent abut 3，800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.Mre than 2（成年人） and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has rganized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen abut 1，because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles，the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides
"My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid.But the wrk itself is f great value.S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk，" he said.
（1）What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect？
A．The beaches in Guangxi.
B．The waters f Sanya.
C．The wildlife n the Sanya River.
D．The cities in Hainan.
（2）Hw many peple jin Li Jin's vlunteer service center？
A．550.
B．1，170.
C．1，800.
D．2，300.
（3）What can we knw frm paragraph 3？
A．Millins f peple jin.in Li Jin's activities.
B．Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C．Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D．Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin？
A．Quiet and kind﹣hearted.
B．Patient and humrus.
C．Strng﹣minded and selfless.
D．Hnest and easyging.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A．A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning f prtecting water.
D．A vlunteer service center.
4．（10分）Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic，like bttles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away？Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures （生物）
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger，"says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy．That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans．
A recent study shws that each minute，enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish．
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life．Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces f plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，t．
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible．Instead，they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there．
Many grups are already taking actin．They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean．___，vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic．Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags．Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags．
"These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）It is predicted that in abut 35 years，there will be ．
A．n fish in the ceans
B．n plastic n the beaches
C．mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D．mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
（2）Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures？
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in ？
A．At first．
B．All in all．
C．T be hnest．
D．Fr example．
（4）What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese？
A．生产
B．发明
C．销售
D．禁止
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A．A sea f plastic
B．Litter in twns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger
D．A grup that prtects ceans．
三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1） in the bathrm.Withut it，we might have tth prblems.Can yu guess（2） it is？Yes，it's the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry？
Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple（3） their teeth with sme small tree branches （树枝）.Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might（4） the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.As time went（5） ，the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example，peple chse hrse﹣tail hair instead f pig hair（6） pig hair was t hard.Imagine that yu travel back t（7） f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic，desn't it？
Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became（8） amng lcal peple sn.The（9） f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Tday we have a gd（10） f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分） Nwadays，many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes，reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did.These peple are called yinsng lvers.
"The number f yinsng lvers is grwing fast，" said Qin Haiqun，a prfessinal（专业的） ①The number f invitatins I've received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has increased in recent years. When I rganized a public perfrmance with my students fr the first ② ，peple ften asked if we were filming a shw r singing an pera，" said Qin. "But nw ur students can recite（背诵） the pems in the crrect intnatin（语调）
The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势），making it easy fr teenagers t be influenced by the lvers even in small twns.Experts（专家） believe the increasing f yinsng，is part f a larger trend t value traditin，as the increasingly wealthy and mdern Chinese sciety sets ff t recnnect with its cultural rts.
（1）Yinsng lvers are peple wh wear Chinese clthes and read ancient Chinese pems tgether.
（2）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。

（4）The Internet has helped spread the trend f yinsng and made it easy fr t learn traditinal culture.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？

五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）We shuld pay attentin t （take）care f the envirnment.
8．（1分）The classrm must （keep） clean every day.
9．（1分）She （study） English in the schl since she left her hmetwn．
10．（1分）Tw （three） f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere．
11．（1分） （ mther） Day is n the secnd Sunday f May.
12．（1分）The bk is （value） t me.
13．（1分）There used t be plenty f （wlf） in the grasslands.
14．（1分）The dctr did what he culd （save） the blind man.
15．（1分） （care） driving causes many traffic accidents every year.
16．（1分）Lk!They （lay） the ld man dwn n the bed.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life.Yur parent，yur teacher r maybe yur friend______.
2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语模拟试卷（四）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Sam and his friend Bb，bth 5，entered a painting cmpetitin.Bb wn!Sam felt blue and left（1） B .
As sn as Sam（2） C hme，he tld Papa，"I wrked hard n my picture.I made it the best I culd.I wanted t win."
"Yu did wrk hard，" said Papa."（3） B is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my ffice." Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hpe yu cngratulated Bb."
Sam shk his head，"Bb was t busy getting his pht taken." Then he went t his rm.He sulked（生闷气）.He didn't feel like ding anything.Sme time later（4） D .He wndered what Bb was ding.He remembered the fun they had，painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething，（5） A he tk ut sme paper and his painting set.He painted anther picture，ne（6） D a ship in it.He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship，he printed in big red（7） A ：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S!That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn，Sam walked t Bb's huse and gave Bb the（8） B .
"Thanks，" said Bb."I lve ships.What's the（9） C wrd？"
"Cngratulatins，" said Sam.
"Ww!Thanks again，" said Bb."This is much better than getting my pht taken." And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than（10） B ，isn't it？
【分析】文章主要讲述了Sam在画画比赛中输给了Bb，开始他很沮丧。在爸爸的安慰和鼓励下，他向Bb表示祝贺。最后他意识到友谊比赢得比赢更重要。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.late迟到地；C.luckily幸运地，根据Sam felt blue（Sam感到沮丧），所以独自离开了。
（2）动词辨析。A.stayed停留；C.gt得到，根据he tld papa（他告诉爸爸），故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.Mine我的；C.His他的，根据…is a fine picture.I'll hang it in my ffice（是一幅好画。是指：你的画是一幅好画。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；C.happy开心的，根据He didn't feel like ding anything（他什么都不想做）。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.s因此；C.but但是，根据He decided t d smething，__他拿出一些纸和他的画框），因此他拿出一些纸和他的画框。
（6）介词辨析。A.under在下面；C.withut没有，根据a ship in it（上面有一艘船）。with表示伴随。
（7）名词辨析。A.letters字母；C.sentences句子，根据C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S，故选A.
（8）名词辨析。A.pen钢笔；C.map地图，根据He painted anther picture，里面有一艘船。）可知他给Bb花了一幅画。
（9）形容词辨析。A.black黑色的；C.big大的，根据he printed in big red letters：C﹣O﹣N﹣G﹣R﹣A﹣T﹣U﹣L﹣A﹣T﹣I﹣O﹣N﹣S，故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.lsing丢失；C.riding骑，根据Friendship is much better than……（友谊比__更重要），Sam比赛输了。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.But this is bad fr a persn's health.When peple sit fr t lng every day，they dn't mve very much.S it is easy t start getting fat.Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep.When this happens，peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk.Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthyfix the prblem？
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers.The first type f desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand.It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit.Anther type f desk is the walking desk.This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（1）When peple in the ffice wrk，they usually A .
A．sit
B．mve
C．run
D．sing
（2）What des the wrd "fix" mean in Paragraph 1？ B
A．Cause.
B．Slve.
C．Bring.
D．Discuss.
（3）Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2？ A
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（4）What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks？ C
A．They are cheap.
B．They are traditinal.
C．They are useful.
D．They are expensive.
（5）The purpse f the passage is t C .
A．tell us the reasns fr sitting
B．shw the advantages f standing
C．intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D．cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
【分析】本文讲述了人们工作时通常坐着的，这对个人健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When peple sit fr t lng every day，他们就不怎么动了，他们通常坐一天。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy？（公司需要员工保持健康？）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 的意思为：解决。
（3）细节判断题。根据The first type f desk is the standing desk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子。）可推断出提到了两种桌子。
（4）细节理解题。根据They think these desks are quite useful.（他们认为这些课桌很有用。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文 cmpanies different f t their 。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
3．（10分）In the past nine years，Li Jin，wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya（媒体平台）.
Arund 2014，he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered （注册） as a vlunteer in May
In April，2021，he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1，he has spent abut 3，800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.Mre than 2（成年人） and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches.Since it was set up，his center has rganized 51 beach﹣cleaning activities that have seen abut 1，because f Li's grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles，the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides
"My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid.But the wrk itself is f great value.S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk，" he said.
（1）What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect？ B
A．The beaches in Guangxi.
B．The waters f Sanya.
C．The wildlife n the Sanya River.
D．The cities in Hainan.
（2）Hw many peple jin Li Jin's vlunteer service center？ B
A．550.
B．1，170.
C．1，800.
D．2，300.
（3）What can we knw frm paragraph 3？ D
A．Millins f peple jin.in Li Jin's activities.
B．Members in Li Jin's service center get paid.
C．Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D．Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin？ C
A．Quiet and kind﹣hearted.
B．Patient and humrus.
C．Strng﹣minded and selfless.
D．Hnest and easyging.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？ A
A．A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B．The leader in a cleanup activity.
C．The meaning f prtecting water.
D．A vlunteer service center.
【分析】本文主要介绍了李进在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，他通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In past years Jin was in but in ，has great t the f city Hainan.（在过去的9年里，但在三亚长大的李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，2021 used wn t up a service which 1，170 members take in withut fr ，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，不收取任何费用，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Several the have watched f 。）可推知李进制作的一些视频很成功。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In ，2021 used wn t up a service which 4，170 members take in withut fr ，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，不收取任何费用 "My wrk be if I paid.But wrk is great I will ding envirnmental wrk，" said.（"如果我得到报酬。但是工作本身是很有价值的。"）可推知李进是意志坚强而又无私的。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段In past years Jin was in but in ，has great t the f city Hainan.He nw the f prtectin new platfrms ，出生在广西。他现在通过新媒体平台传播环保知识，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic，like bttles and bags，every day．What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away？Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures （生物）
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger，"says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy．That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans．
A recent study shws that each minute，enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050，ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish．
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life．Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled （使缠结） in pieces f plastic．Others accidentally eat it and die，t．
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible．Instead，they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there．
Many grups are already taking actin．They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean．___，vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic．Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags．Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags．
"These seem like small things，"says Schutes，"but they can help make a big difference．"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）It is predicted that in abut 35 years，there will be C ．
A．n fish in the ceans
B．n plastic n the beaches
C．mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D．mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
（2）Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures？ B
A．One．
B．Tw．
C．Three．
D．Fur．
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in D ？
A．At first．
B．All in all．
C．T be hnest．
D．Fr example．
（4）What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese？ D
A．生产
B．发明
C．销售
D．禁止
（5）Which is the best title fr the passage？ A
A．A sea f plastic
B．Litter in twns and cities
C．Ocean creatures in danger
D．A grup that prtects ceans．
【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋，尤其塑料袋，对海洋生物造成了严重的危害．文章呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题 same predicts by year ，ur will mre than ，可知同样的研究预测，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多．
（2）B 细节理解题 cean die they tangled in f ．Others eat and ，t，故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题 frm Ocean cllected than millin f last !去年，可知这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾．
（4）D 细节理解题 als that drink f bttles try shpping ，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋，故选D．
（5）A 细节理解题，根据第一段中Scientists much it up ceans causes fr （生物） fish birds，故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1） it in the bathrm.Withut it，we might have tth prblems.Can yu guess（2） what it is？Yes，it's the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry？
Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple（3） cleaned their teeth with sme small tree branches （树枝）.Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might（4） be the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.As time went（5） by ，the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example，peple chse hrse﹣tail hair instead f pig hair（6） because pig hair was t hard.Imagine that yu travel back t（7） hundred f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic，desn't it？
Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became（8） ppular amng lcal peple sn.The（9） inventin f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Tday we have a gd（10） habit f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【分析】短文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里，需用代词it。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗，是询问猜出它是什么，引导宾语从句。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：根据一些研究，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿，在牙刷出现以前。clean the teeth表示"清洁牙齿"，动词需用过去式。
（4）考查动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。
（5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移。As time went by"随着时间的流逝"。
（6）考查连词。句意：例如，因为猪毛太硬了，前果后因。故填because。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：想象一下，舒舒服服地刷牙，此处是短语hundreds f"数以百计的"。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它很快变得流行起来，空处需填入形容词作表语。故填ppular。
（9）考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名。根据语境可知，inventin"发明"。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯，刷牙是好习惯。故填habit。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分） Nwadays，many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes，reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did.These peple are called yinsng lvers.
"The number f yinsng lvers is grwing fast，" said Qin Haiqun，a prfessinal（专业的） ①The number f invitatins I've received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has increased in recent years. When I rganized a public perfrmance with my students fr the first ② ，peple ften asked if we were filming a shw r singing an pera，" said Qin. "But nw ur students can recite（背诵） the pems in the crrect intnatin（语调）
The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势），making it easy fr teenagers t be influenced by the lvers even in small twns.Experts（专家） believe the increasing f yinsng，is part f a larger trend t value traditin，as the increasingly wealthy and mdern Chinese sciety sets ff t recnnect with its cultural rts.
（1）Yinsng lvers are peple wh wear traditinal Chinese clthes and read ancient Chinese pems tgether.
（2）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
近年来，我收到的关于吟诵演讲和演出的邀请越来越多。
（3）请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。
time
（4）The Internet has helped spread the trend f yinsng and made it easy fr teenagers t learn traditinal culture.
（5）What is the passage mainly abut？
The develpment f yinsng.
【分析】本文主要介绍的是现在有很多人喜欢穿着古代的衣服，朗诵古代的诗歌，这样的一群人被称为"吟诵爱好者"，"吟诵"是人们珍视传统文化的表现，"吟诵"有利于中国传统文化的传承。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nwadays peple getting in Chinese ，reading Chinese just ancient peple peple called lvers.（现在，像古代中国人一样阅读中国古诗。）可知吟诵爱好者是穿着中国传统服装。空缺处应填形容词traditinal修饰空后名词clthes。
（2）英译汉题。根据第二段中①The f I've t speeches perfrmances yinsng increased recent number invitatins received give r 我收到的演讲和演出的邀请的数量 yinsng关于吟诵 increased已增加 recent ；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，我收到的关于吟诵演讲和演出的邀请越来越多。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中When I a public with students the ，peple ften if were a shw singing pera，人们经常问我们是在拍话剧还是在唱歌剧）可知秦说："当我第一次和学生们一起组织公开演出时。" the first time第一次，故填：time。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中The has spread trend it fr t influenced the even small ，使青少年很容易受到恋人的影响。）可知互联网帮助传播了吟诵的流行趋势。fr ，空缺处应填名词teenagers。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Nwadays peple getting in Chinese ，reading Chinese just ancient peple peple called lvers.（现在，像古代中国人一样阅读中国古诗。）以及通读全文，故填：The develpment f yinsng.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）We shuld pay attentin t taking （take）care f the envirnment.
【分析】我们应该注意爱护环境。
【解答】pay attentin ，此处t为介词。
故填：taking。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（1分）The classrm must be kept （keep） clean every day.
【分析】教室必须每天保持干净。
【解答】本题主语"classrm"和动词"keep"之间是被动关系，且空格前为情态动词"must"。句意：教室必须每天保持干净。
故答案为：be kept。
【点评】分析句子成分，注意词性变化，结合语境，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）She has studied （study） English in the schl since she left her hmetwn．
【分析】自从离开家乡后，她一直在学校学习英语．
【解答】答案：has studied．
根据She﹣﹣（study） English the since left hmetwn，她一直在学校学习英语，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
10．（1分）Tw thirds （three） f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere．
【分析】我们班有三分之二的学生去过迪斯尼乐园．
【解答】答案：thirds．
根据Tw﹣﹣（three） f students ur have t smewhere．句子考查分数的表达法：分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）．故填thirds．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
11．（1分） Mther's （ mther） Day is n the secnd Sunday f May.
【分析】母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。
【解答】mther妈妈，名词。用名词所有格Mther's。
故答案为：Mther's。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）The bk is valuable （value） t me.
【分析】这本书对我来说很有价值。
【解答】value价值，名词，系表结构，作表语。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
13．（1分）There used t be plenty f wlves （wlf） in the grasslands.
【分析】草原上曾经有很多狼。
【解答】wlf狼，可数名词，修饰名词复数wlves。
故答案为：wlves。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
14．（1分）The dctr did what he culd t save （save） the blind man.
【分析】医生尽他所能去帮助那个盲人。
【解答】d what culd d ，固定短语。
故填：t save。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（1分） Careless （care） driving causes many traffic accidents every year.
【分析】粗心驾驶每年都会造成许多交通事故。
【解答】care关心，名词或动词。"可知，用形容词Careless作定语。
故答案为：Careless。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）Lk!They are laying （lay） the ld man dwn n the bed.
【分析】看！他们正在把老人放在床上。
【解答】根据"Lk"可知本句时态为现在进行时，要用"be+动词现在分词"的结构，谓语动词用"are"。
故填：are laying。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师（她）的感谢，请你以"Thanks，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文
要求：
（1）语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
（2）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life.Yur parent，yur teacher r maybe yur friend______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in truble，she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice.当我遇到困难时，她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset.我还记得有一次我在一次重要的英语考试中失败了，我很沮丧。I still remember that +宾语从句。
【解答】
Thanks，Ms.Lee
Everyne meet a persn makes feel in parent teacher maybe friend.I them much.But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher —Ms.Lee.（我最想感谢的人是谁）
She is very kind and easy﹣ging.She helps me a lt.She is very tall.She has lng hair and big eyes.（她的外貌）She takes gd care f me and ften helps me with my English.When I am in truble，I have made great prgress in English and am becming mre and mre interested in it.（她是如何帮助我）
Frm her
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/19 9:50:33；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020（1）
A．late
B．alne
C．luckily
D．ludly
（2）
A．stayed
B．missed
C．gt
D．left
（3）
A．Mine
B．Yurs
C．His
D．Hers
（4）
A．hungry
B．afraid
C．happy
D．bred
（5）
A．s
B．r
C．but
D．althugh
（6）
A．under
B．abve
C．withut
D．with
（7）
A．letters
B．wrds
C．sentences
D．languages
（8）
A．pen
B．picture
C．map
D．bike
（9）
A．black
B．small
C．big
D．white
（10）
A．lsing
B．winning
C．riding
D．painting
it，be，because，by，invent ，ppular ，habit
（1）
A．late
B．alne
C．luckily
D．ludly
（2）
A．stayed
B．missed
C．gt
D．left
（3）
A．Mine
B．Yurs
C．His
D．Hers
（4）
A．hungry
B．afraid
C．happy
D．bred
（5）
A．s
B．r
C．but
D．althugh
（6）
A．under
B．abve
C．withut
D．with
（7）
A．letters
B．wrds
C．sentences
D．languages
（8）
A．pen
B．picture
C．map
D．bike
（9）
A．black
B．small
C．big
D．white
（10）
A．lsing
B．winning
C．riding
D．painting
it，be，because，by，invent ，ppular ，habit