2024年甘肃省兰州中考英语模拟卷(四)

这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州中考英语模拟卷(四)，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语（四）
（提升卷）
（卷面分值：90分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sam and his friend Bb, bth 5, entered a painting cmpetitin. Bb wn! Sam felt blue and left 1 .
As sn as Sam 2 hme, he tld Papa,“I wrked hard n my picture. I made it the best I culd. I wanted t win. ”
“Yu did wrk hard,” said Papa.“ 3 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my ffice.” Mama gave Sam a hug and said, “I hpe yu cngratulated Bb. ”
Sam shk his head,“Bb was t busy getting his pht taken. ” Then he went t his rm. He sulked（生闷气）. He didn’t feel like ding anything. Sme time later, he gt very 4 . He wndered what Bb was ding. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures tgether.
He decided t d smething, 5 he tk ut sme paper and his painting set. He painted anther picture, ne 6 a ship in it. He knew Bb lved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest wrd he knew.
That afternn, Sam walked t Bb’s huse and gave Bb the 8 .
“Thanks, ” said Bb. “I lve ships. What’s the 9 wrd?”
“Cngratulatins, ” said Sam.
“Ww! Thanks again,” said Bb. “This is much better than getting my pht taken. ”
And happily they went t ride bikes tgether.
Friendship is much better than 10 , isn’t it?
（ ）1. A. late B. alneC. luckilyD. ludly
（ ）2. A. stayed B. missed C. gtD. left
（ ）3. A. MineB. YursC. HisD. Hers
（ ）4. A. hungryB. afraidC. happyD. bred
（ ）5. A. s B. rC. butD. althugh
（ ）6. A. under B. abve C. withut D. with
（ ）7. A. lettersB. wrdsC. sentencesD. languages
（ ）8. A. pen B. pictureC. mapD. bike
（ ）9. A. blackB. small C. bigD. white
（ ）10. A. lsing B. winningC. ridingD. painting
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn’s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn’t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be higher when a persn wants t stand. It can als be lwer when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
（ ）11. When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually .
A. sit B. mve C. run D. sing
（ ）12. What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Slve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
（ ）13. Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
（ ）14. What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditinal.
C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
（ ）15. The purpse f the passage is t .
A. tell us the reasns fr sitting
B. shw the advantages f standing
C. intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D. cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
B
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms （媒体平台）.
Arund 2014，he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered（注册） as a vlunteer in May 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a cleanup activity n the Sanya River.
In April 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far， he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults（成年人） and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach?鄄cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021，because f Li’s grwing influence n envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk，” he said.
（ ）16. What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.
B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.
D. The cities in Hainan.
（ ）17. Hw many peple jin Li Jin’s vlunteer service center?
A. 550. B. 1，170. C. 1，800. D. 2，300.
（ ）18. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides Li Jin made are a success.
（ ）19. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.
B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.
D. Hnest and easyging.
（ ）20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.
D. A vlunteer service center.
C
Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic, like bttles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away? Scientists say much f it ends up in the cean and causes prblems fr creatures（生物） like fish and birds.
“Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,” says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy. That’s a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld’s cean.
A recent study shws that each minute, enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur cean will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life. Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled（使缠结） in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that’s already in the cean wuld be impssible. Instead, they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin. They rganize clean-ups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean. ▲ , vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic. Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags. Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”
（ ）21. It is predicted that in abut 26 years，there will be ______.
A. n fish in the cean
B. n plastic n the beaches
C. mre plastic than fish in the cean
D. mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
（ ）22. Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
（ ）23. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. At first.B. All in all.
C. T be hnest.D. Fr example.
（ ）24. What des the underlined wrd “banned” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese?
A. 生产B. 发明C. 销售D. 禁止
（ ）25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A sea f plastic
B. Litter in twns and cities
C. Ocean creatures in danger
D. A grup that prtects the cean
三、（传统文化）任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 26 in the bathrm. Withut it， we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 27 it is? Yes， it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared， the ancient Chinese peple 28 their teeth with sme small tree branches （树枝）. Abut 800 years ag， peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 29 the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 30 ， the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example， peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 31 pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 32 f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It sunds fantastic， desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century， the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 33 amng lcal peple sn. The 34 f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper?鄄making， but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 35 f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
27. 28. 29. 30.
32. 33. 34. 35.
四、（地方特色）任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Nwadays, many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes, reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did. These peple are called yinsng lvers.
“The number f yinsng lvers is grwing fast，” said Qin Haiqun, a prfessinal（专业的） actress wh jined in the activity at the Gansu Prvincial Library.“①The number f invitatins I’ve received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has increased in recent years. When I rganized a public perfrmance with my students fr the first
② ， peple ften asked if we were filming a shw r singing an pera，” said Qin. “But nw ur students can recite（背诵） the pems in the crrect intnatin（语调） with us.”
The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势）, making it easy fr teenagers t be influenced by the lvers even in small twns. Experts（专家） believe the increasing f yinsng, like that f traditinal clthing and sngs, is part f a larger trend t value traditin, as the increasingly wealthy and mdern Chinese sciety sets ff t recnnect with its cultural rts.
36. Yinsng lvers are peple wh wear Chinese clthes and read ancient Chinese pems tgether.
37. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

38. 请在文中②处填入一个适当的单词。
39. The Internet has helped spread the trend f yinsng and made it easy fr t learn traditinal culture.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?

五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. We shuld pay attentin t （take） care f thers.
42. The classrm must （keep） clean every day.
43. She （study） English in the schl since she left her hmetwn.
44. Tw （three） f the students in ur class have been t Disneyland smewhere.
45. （mther） Day is n the secnd Sunday f May.
46. The bk is （value） t me.
47. There used t be plenty f （wlf） in the grasslands.
48. The dctr did what he culd （save） the by.
49. （care） driving causes many traffic accidents every year.
50. Lk!They （lay） the by dwn n the bed.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如，对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks， ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺；
2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。标题需填写完整；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Thanks， ________
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life， yur parent， yur teacher r maybe yur friend.
2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试
模拟试卷 英语（四）
一、完形填空
1. B 【解析】萨姆感到闷闷不乐，便独自离开了。late晚；alne独自，单独； luckily幸运地；ludly大声地。故选B。
2. C 【解析】由上文中的“独自离开”和下文中与爸爸妈妈的对话可知，此处表示“到家”，故选C。
3. B 【解析】此处是说，你的画画得不错。此处表示“你的画”应用名词性物主代词 Yurs。
4. D 【解析】由下文中的“他想知道鲍勃在做什么”可知，此处是说萨姆感到非常无聊，故用 bred，表示“烦闷的，厌倦的”。 hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。
5. A 【解析】s所以，于是；r或者，否则；but但是; althugh尽管，虽然。他决定做点什么,于是拿出了一些纸和他的绘画工具。所填词用于引出结果，故选A。
6. D 【解析】他又画了一幅画，一幅上面有一艘船的画。本空应填with，表示“带有，具有”。under在……下面；abve在……上面； withut没有。
7. A 【解析】wrd单词; sentence句子; language语言。结合设空后的“C?鄄O?鄄N?鄄G?鄄R?鄄A?鄄T?鄄U?鄄L?鄄A?鄄T?鄄I?鄄O?鄄N?鄄S”可知，本空所填词表示“字母”，故选A。
8. B 【解析】pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。结合上下文可知，此处是说萨姆将这幅画送给了鲍勃，故选B。
9. C 【解析】结合上文中的“in big red 7 ”可知，本空应填big。
10. B 【解析】友谊远比胜利更好，不是吗？结合上文可知应选B。
二、阅读理解
11—15 ABACC 16—20 BBDCA
21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“That same study predicts that by the year 2050, ur cean will have mre plastic than fish. ”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选C。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled in pieces f plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, t. ”可知，文中举了两个例子，故选B。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!”可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾，故选D。
24. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在语境可知，专家建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋，由此推断出，该词意为“禁止”。
25. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述塑料袋进入海洋后造成的危害。故选A。
三、任务型完形填空
26. it 27． what 28． cleaned 29． be 30． by
31． because 32． hundreds 33． ppular 34． inventin 35． habit
四、任务型阅读理解
36. traditinal
37. 近年来，我收到的吟诵演讲和演出的邀请越来越多。
38. time 39. teenagers 40. The develpment f yinsng.
五、词汇考查
41. taking 42. be kept 43. has studied 44. thirds
45. Mther’s 46. valuable 47. wlves 48. t save
49. Careless 50. are laying
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Thanks， Mm
Everyne must meet a special persn wh makes yu feel warm in life， yur parent， yur teacher r maybe yur friend. The persn that I want t thank mst is my mther.
She is 40 years ld. She wrks in a hspital， and she wrks very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly， but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest lve and takes care f me all the time. She is willing t d everything fr me.
T express my lve， I can buy presents fr her， study hard and help her d smething useful. I will remember her lve and be thankful t her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.