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2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
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这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
A Dog's Story
My name is Buddy，and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a（1） with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.But one day，a man and （2） little boys came to the farm；and everything changed.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked.
"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.They （3） me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would（4） me very carefully，and they did.
They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.We had（5） fun together.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys（6） on it all the time.They did not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didn't know （7） .I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.
（8） the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to（9） with me？" she asked.
"（10） " I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）
A.farm
B.zoo
C.park
D.garden
（2）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）
A.stole
B.sold
C.chose
D.ate
（4）
A.plan for
B.play with
C.listen to
D.look after
（5）
A.no
B.little
C.some
D.much
（6）
A.read books
B.played games
C.went shopping
D.sent emails
（7）
A.where to go
B.what to do
C.how to play it
D.whom to go with
（8）
A.Finally
B.Happily
C.Strangely
D.Interestingly
（9）
A.work
B.agree
C.come
D.sing
（10）
A.Meow
B.Quack
C.Woof
D.Baa
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
（1）Whose family tree is it？
A.Alan's.
B.Karen's.
C.Sara's.
D.Kate's.
（2）Who's Roger Jones？
A.Joan's brother.
B.Marie's husband.
C.Jack's father.
D.John's great﹣grandfather.
（3）What was Bill's job？
A.Scientist.
B.Worker.
C.Artist.
D.Farmer.
（4）Where did Simon study？
A.Italy.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Germany.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A Bill is 2 years older than Nora.
B.John is Karen's youngest child.
C Tom had never left his country.
D Sara is 37 years old now.
4．（10分）
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells.That's perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world.It's sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simply focusing on sadness，many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）.Let's see an example.
送元二使安西
唐•王维
渭城朝雨泡轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
（1）The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is .
A.fresh and bright
B.full and positive
C sad and famous
D.sunny and typical
（2）What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass？
A.He wouldn't enjoy the fresh air.
B.He wouldn't be invited to drink wine any more.
C.He couldn't see his old friends any more.
D.He couldn't feel love from his family any more.
（3）Why did the poet mention "the willow by the hotel" in the poem？
A.Because he liked the hotel.
B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C.Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
（4）Which word in the passage can best explain the word "farewell"？
A.Parting.
B.Focusing.
C.Toasting.
D.Caring.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to show us？
A.Life is full of farewells.
B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C.Parting is painful.
D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration，there will be lion dance shows in China.In the lion dance，performers will（1） lion﹣shaped costume and imitate（模仿） the lion's movements.It is a Chinese folk art with dance，music and martial arts（武术）.The lion costume（2） has a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body. （3） lion requires two performers to operate，one at the lion's head and one at the lion's tail.With perfect coordination，the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance，to the beat of gongs and drums，the performers will make moves like（4） ，scratching，rolling and greeting，and express the lion's joy，anger，drunkenness， （5） ，surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves，the（6） wonderful is pole﹣jumping，in which the lion dancers need to jump over，more than 20 wooden poles of different heights，from 20 inches to 10 feet，in a（7） .The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles，but also jump（8） fire rings in the mid﹣air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test，and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today，the lion dance has long been known by the world（9） has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese，there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list，for that you will feel Chinese（10） wisdom，unity and spirit of braving hardships.
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Kids Care About：Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles.She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger.Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world.They live near coasts and in open waters.Six species live in United States waters.All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society.She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.The turtles get caught in nets.Climate change is a danger，too.Sea levels are rising.There are more storms.These destroy turtles' nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals.So does building on coastlines.Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests.Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.①They follow the light_____ _____going to the ocean. "Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."
Many people are trying to help sea turtles.Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund.The group helps fisheries "switch to more turtle﹣friendly fishing hooks and nets，" she says.For example，lights can be put inside of nets.The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles？Bandimere says yes. "We know what threats they face，" she says."And we know what's needed to eliminate these threats.It's just a matter of making it happen."
You Can Help，Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single﹣use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles.Fill in holes in the sand.That way，female sea turtles can dig their nests.Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season.They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere？
（2）Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles？Why or why not？
（3）Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles？
任务二：补全文意。
（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）
（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）These whales are 43 （foot） long，50 to 70 tons.
8．（1分）"It's my （three） time to visit Lanzhou，" Tom said.
9．（1分）They spent the first three years of （they） lives learning how to walk and talk.
10．（1分）He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
11．（1分）Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center （complete） in 2022 and now is open.
12．（1分）Chinese tourists were （warm） welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
13．（1分）I was （surprise） to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
14．（1分）Whenever I'm feeling down，my friends （cheer） me up.
15．（1分）You're supposed （keep） quiet in the library.
16．（1分）I think Lionel Messi is one of the （great） soccer players in recent years.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以"环保"为主题的英语演讲比賽。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以"Protecting the environment"为题的英语润讲稿。
注意：
（1）演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；
（3）词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.________
Thanks for your listening!
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
（参考答案）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
A Dog's Story
My name is Buddy，and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a（1） A with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.But one day，a man and （2） A little boys came to the farm；and everything changed.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked.
"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.They （3） C me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would（4） D me very carefully，and they did.
They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.We had（5） D fun together.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys（6） B on it all the time.They did not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didn't know （7） B .I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.
（8） A the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to（9） C with me？" she asked.
"（10） C " I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）
A.farm
B.zoo
C.park
D.garden
（2）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）
A.stole
B.sold
C.chose
D.ate
（4）
A.plan for
B.play with
C.listen to
D.look after
（5）
A.no
B.little
C.some
D.much
（6）
A.read books
B.played games
C.went shopping
D.sent emails
（7）
A.where to go
B.what to do
C.how to play it
D.whom to go with
（8）
A.Finally
B.Happily
C.Strangely
D.Interestingly
（9）
A.work
B.agree
C.come
D.sing
（10）
A.Meow
B.Quack
C.Woof
D.Baa
【分析】文章讲述了一条狗被带去城市经历的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。A.农场；B.动物园；C.公园；D.花园。根据下文We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.（我们在一起玩得很开心，在田野里跑来跑去，追逐任何会动的东西。）可知，巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。故选A。
（2）考查数词。句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据下文"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.（"我要那个!"一个男孩指着我说。"我也是。"另一个说。）可知，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们选择了我。A.偷窃；B.卖；C.选择；D.吃。根据下文They drove me to my new home in the city.（他们开车把我送到我在城里的新家。）可知，他们选择了巴迪。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。A.为……定计划；B.同……一起玩；C.听；D.照看。根据下文They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.（他们每天喂我，陪我玩，陪我散步。）可知，男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾巴迪。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.一些；D.许多。根据下文I enjoyed every minute we spent together.（我很享受我们在一起的每一分钟。）可知，他们在一起玩得很开心。have much fun玩得很开心。故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。A.读书；B.玩游戏；C.去购物；D.发邮件。根据上文Then one day，they got a computer.（然后有一天，他们有了一台电脑。）及下文They did not play with me or feed me any more.（他们不再和我玩，也不再喂我。）可知，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：我不知道做什么。A.去哪里；B.做什么；C.怎样玩；D.和谁去。根据下文I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.（我试着又叫又跳，希望它们能注意到我，但没有用。）可知，巴迪不知道做什么。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。A.最后；B.快乐地；C.奇怪地；D.有趣地。根据下文He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.（他告诉员工，他的孩子们比我更喜欢电脑游戏。）可知，最后，男孩们的父亲带巴迪去了宠物中心。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你想和我一起来吗？A.工作；B.同意；C.来；D.唱歌。根据下文She smiled and took me home.（她笑着带我回家。）可知，艾玛问巴迪想和她一起来吗。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意："汪"我说。A.喵；B.嘎嘎；C.汪汪；D.咩咩，根据文章标题A Dog's Story（一条狗的故事）可知，巴迪说"汪"。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
（1）Whose family tree is it？ C
A.Alan's.
B.Karen's.
C.Sara's.
D.Kate's.
（2）Who's Roger Jones？ D
A.Joan's brother.
B.Marie's husband.
C.Jack's father.
D.John's great﹣grandfather.
（3）What was Bill's job？ D
A.Scientist.
B.Worker.
C.Artist.
D.Farmer.
（4）Where did Simon study？ B
A.Italy.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Germany.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A Bill is 2 years older than Nora.
B.John is Karen's youngest child.
C Tom had never left his country.
D Sara is 37 years old now.
【分析】短文介绍了萨拉的家谱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左下角图片，可知是萨拉的家谱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据家谱John是Karen的孩子，Roger Jones是Karen的爷爷，可知约翰的曾祖父。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据My uncle Bill was a farmer.（我的叔叔比尔是一个农民。）可知比尔是一个农民。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据My brother went to study in China.（我的哥哥在中国学习。）可知西蒙在中国学习。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Sara：1986可知萨拉现在37岁了。故选D。
4．（10分）
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells.That's perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world.It's sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simply focusing on sadness，many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）.Let's see an example.
送元二使安西
唐•王维
渭城朝雨泡轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
（1）The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is A .
A.fresh and bright
B.full and positive
C sad and famous
D.sunny and typical
（2）What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass？ C
A.He wouldn't enjoy the fresh air.
B.He wouldn't be invited to drink wine any more.
C.He couldn't see his old friends any more.
D.He couldn't feel love from his family any more.
（3）Why did the poet mention "the willow by the hotel" in the poem？ D
A.Because he liked the hotel.
B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C.Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
（4）Which word in the passage can best explain the word "farewell"？ A
A.Parting.
B.Focusing.
C.Toasting.
D.Caring.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to show us？ B
A.Life is full of farewells.
B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C.Parting is painful.
D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.
【分析】本文主要是对唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.（它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。）可知王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.（西出阳关无故人。）可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.（柳枝在中国是告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人经常把它们作为朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。）可知作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据A Farewell Song（送元二使安西）和West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.（西出阳关无故人。）可知farewell的含义为"送别"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.（离别仍然是痛苦的。诗人向他的朋友敬酒告别，表达了他对朋友真挚的爱和关心。）可知本文的目的是道别不只是悲伤。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration，there will be lion dance shows in China.In the lion dance，performers will（1） wear lion﹣shaped costume and imitate（模仿） the lion's movements.It is a Chinese folk art with dance，music and martial arts（武术）.The lion costume（2） usually has a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body. （3） Each lion requires two performers to operate，one at the lion's head and one at the lion's tail.With perfect coordination，the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance，to the beat of gongs and drums，the performers will make moves like（4） standing ，scratching，rolling and greeting，and express the lion's joy，anger，drunkenness， （5） happiness ，surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves，the（6） most wonderful is pole﹣jumping，in which the lion dancers need to jump over，more than 20 wooden poles of different heights，from 20 inches to 10 feet，in a（7） row .The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles，but also jump（8） through fire rings in the mid﹣air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test，and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today，the lion dance has long been known by the world（9） and has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese，there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list，for that you will feel Chinese（10） people's wisdom，unity and spirit of braving hardships.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在舞狮中，表演者会穿着狮子形状的服装模仿狮子的动作。根据后面lion﹣shaped costume （狮子形状的服装）可知，应该是穿着狮子形状的服装。此处是一般将来时，助动词后面跟动词原形，故填wear。
（2）考查副词。句意：狮子服装通常有一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体。根据后面a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body（一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体）可知，这是舞狮服装通常有的特征，这里应用副词修饰动词has，故填usually。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，一名在狮子头上，另一名在狮尾。根据后面requires two performers to operate（需要两名表演者进行操作）结合常识可知，应该是每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作。形容词修饰名词，故填Each。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项可知，表演者应该会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作。介词后面跟动名词，故填standing。
（5）考查名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项可知，表演者应该会表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。名词所有格后面应跟happy的名词形式，happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。
（6）考查形容词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，多音节的形容词的最高级在形容词原形前面加most。故填most。
（7）考查名词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据句意和语境可知，应该是接连不断地跳过木杆。in a row接连不断地，固定搭配。故填row。
（8）考查介词。句意：表演者不仅可以在杆上来回移动，还可以在半空中跳过火圈。根据句意和语境可知，应该是通过火圈。介词后面跟名词短语，故填through。
（9）考查连词。句意：如今，舞狮早已为世界所知，并已成为海外华人社区之间的重要纽带。根据句意和语境可知，前后句子之间是承接关系，故填and。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据句意和语境可知，应该是会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。这里应用名词所有格形式，故填people's。
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Kids Care About：Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles.She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger.Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world.They live near coasts and in open waters.Six species live in United States waters.All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society.She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.The turtles get caught in nets.Climate change is a danger，too.Sea levels are rising.There are more storms.These destroy turtles' nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals.So does building on coastlines.Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests.Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.①They follow the light_____ _____going to the ocean. "Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."
Many people are trying to help sea turtles.Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund.The group helps fisheries "switch to more turtle﹣friendly fishing hooks and nets，" she says.For example，lights can be put inside of nets.The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles？Bandimere says yes. "We know what threats they face，" she says."And we know what's needed to eliminate these threats.It's just a matter of making it happen."
You Can Help，Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single﹣use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles.Fill in holes in the sand.That way，female sea turtles can dig their nests.Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season.They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere？
Fishing is the biggest threat.
（2）Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles？Why or why not？
No.Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
（3）Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles？
They put lights inside of nets.
任务二：补全文意。
（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）
instead of
（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
anything made of turtles
【分析】本文主要介绍了所有海龟都处于危险之中，我们应该关心帮助它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.（她说捕鱼是海龟面临的最大威胁。）可知，海龟面临的最大威胁是捕鱼。故答案为：Fishing is the biggest threat.
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."（Bandimere说："很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。""所以每只成年乌龟都非常特别。"）可知，人们不能看到许多成年海龟，因为污染使很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。故答案为：No.Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For example，lights can be put inside of nets.They put lights inside of nets.（例如，可以在鱼网内放灯。）可知，渔民可以把灯放在鱼网内。故答案为：They put lights inside of nets.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.（建筑物和道路上的灯光使刚孵化的海龟感到迷惑。）可知，它们应该会跟着光走，而不是去海洋。instead of 而不是，固定搭配。故答案为：instead of。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.②Do not buy ...（以下是帮助海龟的五种方法。②不要买...）可知，我们应该不要买任何海龟做的东西。故答案为：anything made of turtles。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）These whales are 43 feet （foot） long，50 to 70 tons.
【分析】这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。
【解答】根据43，可知foot要用其复数形式，foot的复数是feet。
故填：feet。
8．（1分）"It's my third （three） time to visit Lanzhou，" Tom said.
【分析】"这是我第三次去旅游兰州了。"Tom说。
【解答】根据句意，此处应该用序数词。three（三）的序数词形式为"third"。
故填：third。
9．（1分）They spent the first three years of their （they） lives learning how to walk and talk.
【分析】他们一生的前三年都学习如何走路和说话。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词lives，因此应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
故填：their。
10．（1分）He was reading （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
【分析】暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。由when the rainstorm came.（当暴风雨来临时。）可知是指过去具体的时刻，主句用过去进行时，he接was+doing。
故答案为：was reading。
11．（1分）Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center was completed （complete） in 2022 and now is open.
【分析】兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center（兰州奥体中心）与其谓语complete（完工）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是in 2022，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是单数形式，应填was completed符合语境。
故填：was completed。
12．（1分）Chinese tourists were warmly （warm） welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
【分析】中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。此处是副词warmly修饰动词welcomed。
故答案为：warmly。
13．（1分）I was surprised （surprise） to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
【分析】我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。
【解答】固定短语be surprised to do sth做某事干感到惊讶。
故填：surprised。
14．（1分）Whenever I'm feeling down，my friends will cheer （cheer） me up.
【分析】每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。可知主句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：will cheer。
15．（1分）You're supposed to keep （keep） quiet in the library.
【分析】你应该在图书馆里保持安静。
【解答】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，所以填动词不定式to keep。
故答案为：to keep。
16．（1分）I think Lionel Messi is one of the greatest （great） soccer players in recent years.
【分析】我认为莱昂内尔•梅西是近年来最伟大的足球运动员之一。
【解答】固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最......其中之一"，great的最高级是greatest。
故填：greatest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以"环保"为主题的英语演讲比賽。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以"Protecting the environment"为题的英语润讲稿。
注意：
（1）演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；
（3）词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.________
Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is only one earth，so it's our duty to protect it.地球只有一个，所以我们有责任保护它。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.我相信，只要我们尽最大努力保护环境，我们的环境就会越来越好。I believe +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.The Earth Day is coming.There is only one earth，so it's our duty to protect it.【高分句型一】（重要性）
Some environmental problems are still annoying us，although we have made great progress in improving the environment.For example，in my hometown there are sandstorms in spring.Some factories are still pouring waste water into the Yellow River and the waste of energy is serious.（问题）
In order to make the world better，everyone should play a part in protecting it.First，we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth.Second，it's a good way to plant a large number of trees to keep the water and soil.We could also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car.（建议）
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.【高分句型二】
Thanks for your listening!
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 9:54:01；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
A Dog's Story
My name is Buddy，and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a（1） with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.But one day，a man and （2） little boys came to the farm；and everything changed.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked.
"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.They （3） me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would（4） me very carefully，and they did.
They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.We had（5） fun together.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys（6） on it all the time.They did not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didn't know （7） .I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.
（8） the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to（9） with me？" she asked.
"（10） " I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）
A.farm
B.zoo
C.park
D.garden
（2）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）
A.stole
B.sold
C.chose
D.ate
（4）
A.plan for
B.play with
C.listen to
D.look after
（5）
A.no
B.little
C.some
D.much
（6）
A.read books
B.played games
C.went shopping
D.sent emails
（7）
A.where to go
B.what to do
C.how to play it
D.whom to go with
（8）
A.Finally
B.Happily
C.Strangely
D.Interestingly
（9）
A.work
B.agree
C.come
D.sing
（10）
A.Meow
B.Quack
C.Woof
D.Baa
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
（1）Whose family tree is it？
A.Alan's.
B.Karen's.
C.Sara's.
D.Kate's.
（2）Who's Roger Jones？
A.Joan's brother.
B.Marie's husband.
C.Jack's father.
D.John's great﹣grandfather.
（3）What was Bill's job？
A.Scientist.
B.Worker.
C.Artist.
D.Farmer.
（4）Where did Simon study？
A.Italy.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Germany.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A Bill is 2 years older than Nora.
B.John is Karen's youngest child.
C Tom had never left his country.
D Sara is 37 years old now.
4．（10分）
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells.That's perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world.It's sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simply focusing on sadness，many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）.Let's see an example.
送元二使安西
唐•王维
渭城朝雨泡轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
（1）The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is .
A.fresh and bright
B.full and positive
C sad and famous
D.sunny and typical
（2）What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass？
A.He wouldn't enjoy the fresh air.
B.He wouldn't be invited to drink wine any more.
C.He couldn't see his old friends any more.
D.He couldn't feel love from his family any more.
（3）Why did the poet mention "the willow by the hotel" in the poem？
A.Because he liked the hotel.
B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C.Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
（4）Which word in the passage can best explain the word "farewell"？
A.Parting.
B.Focusing.
C.Toasting.
D.Caring.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to show us？
A.Life is full of farewells.
B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C.Parting is painful.
D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration，there will be lion dance shows in China.In the lion dance，performers will（1） lion﹣shaped costume and imitate（模仿） the lion's movements.It is a Chinese folk art with dance，music and martial arts（武术）.The lion costume（2） has a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body. （3） lion requires two performers to operate，one at the lion's head and one at the lion's tail.With perfect coordination，the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance，to the beat of gongs and drums，the performers will make moves like（4） ，scratching，rolling and greeting，and express the lion's joy，anger，drunkenness， （5） ，surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves，the（6） wonderful is pole﹣jumping，in which the lion dancers need to jump over，more than 20 wooden poles of different heights，from 20 inches to 10 feet，in a（7） .The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles，but also jump（8） fire rings in the mid﹣air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test，and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today，the lion dance has long been known by the world（9） has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese，there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list，for that you will feel Chinese（10） wisdom，unity and spirit of braving hardships.
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Kids Care About：Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles.She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger.Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world.They live near coasts and in open waters.Six species live in United States waters.All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society.She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.The turtles get caught in nets.Climate change is a danger，too.Sea levels are rising.There are more storms.These destroy turtles' nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals.So does building on coastlines.Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests.Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.①They follow the light_____ _____going to the ocean. "Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."
Many people are trying to help sea turtles.Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund.The group helps fisheries "switch to more turtle﹣friendly fishing hooks and nets，" she says.For example，lights can be put inside of nets.The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles？Bandimere says yes. "We know what threats they face，" she says."And we know what's needed to eliminate these threats.It's just a matter of making it happen."
You Can Help，Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single﹣use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles.Fill in holes in the sand.That way，female sea turtles can dig their nests.Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season.They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere？
（2）Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles？Why or why not？
（3）Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles？
任务二：补全文意。
（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）
（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）These whales are 43 （foot） long，50 to 70 tons.
8．（1分）"It's my （three） time to visit Lanzhou，" Tom said.
9．（1分）They spent the first three years of （they） lives learning how to walk and talk.
10．（1分）He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
11．（1分）Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center （complete） in 2022 and now is open.
12．（1分）Chinese tourists were （warm） welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
13．（1分）I was （surprise） to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
14．（1分）Whenever I'm feeling down，my friends （cheer） me up.
15．（1分）You're supposed （keep） quiet in the library.
16．（1分）I think Lionel Messi is one of the （great） soccer players in recent years.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以"环保"为主题的英语演讲比賽。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以"Protecting the environment"为题的英语润讲稿。
注意：
（1）演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；
（3）词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.________
Thanks for your listening!
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
（参考答案）
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
A Dog's Story
My name is Buddy，and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a（1） A with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.But one day，a man and （2） A little boys came to the farm；and everything changed.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked.
"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.They （3） C me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would（4） D me very carefully，and they did.
They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.We had（5） D fun together.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys（6） B on it all the time.They did not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didn't know （7） B .I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.
（8） A the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to（9） C with me？" she asked.
"（10） C " I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）
A.farm
B.zoo
C.park
D.garden
（2）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）
A.stole
B.sold
C.chose
D.ate
（4）
A.plan for
B.play with
C.listen to
D.look after
（5）
A.no
B.little
C.some
D.much
（6）
A.read books
B.played games
C.went shopping
D.sent emails
（7）
A.where to go
B.what to do
C.how to play it
D.whom to go with
（8）
A.Finally
B.Happily
C.Strangely
D.Interestingly
（9）
A.work
B.agree
C.come
D.sing
（10）
A.Meow
B.Quack
C.Woof
D.Baa
【分析】文章讲述了一条狗被带去城市经历的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。A.农场；B.动物园；C.公园；D.花园。根据下文We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.（我们在一起玩得很开心，在田野里跑来跑去，追逐任何会动的东西。）可知，巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。故选A。
（2）考查数词。句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据下文"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.（"我要那个!"一个男孩指着我说。"我也是。"另一个说。）可知，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们选择了我。A.偷窃；B.卖；C.选择；D.吃。根据下文They drove me to my new home in the city.（他们开车把我送到我在城里的新家。）可知，他们选择了巴迪。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。A.为……定计划；B.同……一起玩；C.听；D.照看。根据下文They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.（他们每天喂我，陪我玩，陪我散步。）可知，男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾巴迪。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。A.没有；B.几乎没有；C.一些；D.许多。根据下文I enjoyed every minute we spent together.（我很享受我们在一起的每一分钟。）可知，他们在一起玩得很开心。have much fun玩得很开心。故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。A.读书；B.玩游戏；C.去购物；D.发邮件。根据上文Then one day，they got a computer.（然后有一天，他们有了一台电脑。）及下文They did not play with me or feed me any more.（他们不再和我玩，也不再喂我。）可知，男孩们一直在上面玩游戏。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：我不知道做什么。A.去哪里；B.做什么；C.怎样玩；D.和谁去。根据下文I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.（我试着又叫又跳，希望它们能注意到我，但没有用。）可知，巴迪不知道做什么。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。A.最后；B.快乐地；C.奇怪地；D.有趣地。根据下文He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.（他告诉员工，他的孩子们比我更喜欢电脑游戏。）可知，最后，男孩们的父亲带巴迪去了宠物中心。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你想和我一起来吗？A.工作；B.同意；C.来；D.唱歌。根据下文She smiled and took me home.（她笑着带我回家。）可知，艾玛问巴迪想和她一起来吗。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意："汪"我说。A.喵；B.嘎嘎；C.汪汪；D.咩咩，根据文章标题A Dog's Story（一条狗的故事）可知，巴迪说"汪"。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
（1）Whose family tree is it？ C
A.Alan's.
B.Karen's.
C.Sara's.
D.Kate's.
（2）Who's Roger Jones？ D
A.Joan's brother.
B.Marie's husband.
C.Jack's father.
D.John's great﹣grandfather.
（3）What was Bill's job？ D
A.Scientist.
B.Worker.
C.Artist.
D.Farmer.
（4）Where did Simon study？ B
A.Italy.
B.China.
C.America.
D.Germany.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A Bill is 2 years older than Nora.
B.John is Karen's youngest child.
C Tom had never left his country.
D Sara is 37 years old now.
【分析】短文介绍了萨拉的家谱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左下角图片，可知是萨拉的家谱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据家谱John是Karen的孩子，Roger Jones是Karen的爷爷，可知约翰的曾祖父。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据My uncle Bill was a farmer.（我的叔叔比尔是一个农民。）可知比尔是一个农民。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据My brother went to study in China.（我的哥哥在中国学习。）可知西蒙在中国学习。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Sara：1986可知萨拉现在37岁了。故选D。
4．（10分）
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells.That's perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world.It's sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simply focusing on sadness，many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）.Let's see an example.
送元二使安西
唐•王维
渭城朝雨泡轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
（1）The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is A .
A.fresh and bright
B.full and positive
C sad and famous
D.sunny and typical
（2）What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass？ C
A.He wouldn't enjoy the fresh air.
B.He wouldn't be invited to drink wine any more.
C.He couldn't see his old friends any more.
D.He couldn't feel love from his family any more.
（3）Why did the poet mention "the willow by the hotel" in the poem？ D
A.Because he liked the hotel.
B.Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C.Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D.Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
（4）Which word in the passage can best explain the word "farewell"？ A
A.Parting.
B.Focusing.
C.Toasting.
D.Caring.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to show us？ B
A.Life is full of farewells.
B.Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C.Parting is painful.
D.Wang Wei is a famous poet.
【分析】本文主要是对唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.（它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。）可知王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.（西出阳关无故人。）可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.（柳枝在中国是告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人经常把它们作为朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。）可知作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据A Farewell Song（送元二使安西）和West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.（西出阳关无故人。）可知farewell的含义为"送别"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.（离别仍然是痛苦的。诗人向他的朋友敬酒告别，表达了他对朋友真挚的爱和关心。）可知本文的目的是道别不只是悲伤。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration，there will be lion dance shows in China.In the lion dance，performers will（1） wear lion﹣shaped costume and imitate（模仿） the lion's movements.It is a Chinese folk art with dance，music and martial arts（武术）.The lion costume（2） usually has a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body. （3） Each lion requires two performers to operate，one at the lion's head and one at the lion's tail.With perfect coordination，the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance，to the beat of gongs and drums，the performers will make moves like（4） standing ，scratching，rolling and greeting，and express the lion's joy，anger，drunkenness， （5） happiness ，surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves，the（6） most wonderful is pole﹣jumping，in which the lion dancers need to jump over，more than 20 wooden poles of different heights，from 20 inches to 10 feet，in a（7） row .The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles，but also jump（8） through fire rings in the mid﹣air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test，and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today，the lion dance has long been known by the world（9） and has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese，there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list，for that you will feel Chinese（10） people's wisdom，unity and spirit of braving hardships.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在舞狮中，表演者会穿着狮子形状的服装模仿狮子的动作。根据后面lion﹣shaped costume （狮子形状的服装）可知，应该是穿着狮子形状的服装。此处是一般将来时，助动词后面跟动词原形，故填wear。
（2）考查副词。句意：狮子服装通常有一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体。根据后面a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden﹣hair body（一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体）可知，这是舞狮服装通常有的特征，这里应用副词修饰动词has，故填usually。
（3）考查形容词。句意：每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，一名在狮子头上，另一名在狮尾。根据后面requires two performers to operate（需要两名表演者进行操作）结合常识可知，应该是每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作。形容词修饰名词，故填Each。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项可知，表演者应该会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作。介词后面跟动名词，故填standing。
（5）考查名词。句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据句意结合选项可知，表演者应该会表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。名词所有格后面应跟happy的名词形式，happiness为不可数名词，故填happiness。
（6）考查形容词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，多音节的形容词的最高级在形容词原形前面加most。故填most。
（7）考查名词。句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据句意和语境可知，应该是接连不断地跳过木杆。in a row接连不断地，固定搭配。故填row。
（8）考查介词。句意：表演者不仅可以在杆上来回移动，还可以在半空中跳过火圈。根据句意和语境可知，应该是通过火圈。介词后面跟名词短语，故填through。
（9）考查连词。句意：如今，舞狮早已为世界所知，并已成为海外华人社区之间的重要纽带。根据句意和语境可知，前后句子之间是承接关系，故填and。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据句意和语境可知，应该是会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。这里应用名词所有格形式，故填people's。
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Kids Care About：Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles.She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger.Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world.They live near coasts and in open waters.Six species live in United States waters.All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society.She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.The turtles get caught in nets.Climate change is a danger，too.Sea levels are rising.There are more storms.These destroy turtles' nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals.So does building on coastlines.Vehicles pack down beach sand.This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests.Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.①They follow the light_____ _____going to the ocean. "Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."
Many people are trying to help sea turtles.Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund.The group helps fisheries "switch to more turtle﹣friendly fishing hooks and nets，" she says.For example，lights can be put inside of nets.The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles？Bandimere says yes. "We know what threats they face，" she says."And we know what's needed to eliminate these threats.It's just a matter of making it happen."
You Can Help，Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single﹣use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles.Fill in holes in the sand.That way，female sea turtles can dig their nests.Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season.They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
（1）What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere？
Fishing is the biggest threat.
（2）Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles？Why or why not？
No.Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
（3）Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles？
They put lights inside of nets.
任务二：补全文意。
（4）结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贺。（每空1词）
instead of
（5）结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
anything made of turtles
【分析】本文主要介绍了所有海龟都处于危险之中，我们应该关心帮助它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She says fishing is the biggest threat（威胁） to sea turtles.（她说捕鱼是海龟面临的最大威胁。）可知，海龟面临的最大威胁是捕鱼。故答案为：Fishing is the biggest threat.
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood，" Bandimere says. "So each adult turtle is extremely special."（Bandimere说："很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。""所以每只成年乌龟都非常特别。"）可知，人们不能看到许多成年海龟，因为污染使很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。故答案为：No.Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For example，lights can be put inside of nets.They put lights inside of nets.（例如，可以在鱼网内放灯。）可知，渔民可以把灯放在鱼网内。故答案为：They put lights inside of nets.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings（刚孵化的海龟）.（建筑物和道路上的灯光使刚孵化的海龟感到迷惑。）可知，它们应该会跟着光走，而不是去海洋。instead of 而不是，固定搭配。故答案为：instead of。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.②Do not buy ...（以下是帮助海龟的五种方法。②不要买...）可知，我们应该不要买任何海龟做的东西。故答案为：anything made of turtles。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）These whales are 43 feet （foot） long，50 to 70 tons.
【分析】这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。
【解答】根据43，可知foot要用其复数形式，foot的复数是feet。
故填：feet。
8．（1分）"It's my third （three） time to visit Lanzhou，" Tom said.
【分析】"这是我第三次去旅游兰州了。"Tom说。
【解答】根据句意，此处应该用序数词。three（三）的序数词形式为"third"。
故填：third。
9．（1分）They spent the first three years of their （they） lives learning how to walk and talk.
【分析】他们一生的前三年都学习如何走路和说话。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词lives，因此应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
故填：their。
10．（1分）He was reading （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
【分析】暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。由when the rainstorm came.（当暴风雨来临时。）可知是指过去具体的时刻，主句用过去进行时，he接was+doing。
故答案为：was reading。
11．（1分）Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center was completed （complete） in 2022 and now is open.
【分析】兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center（兰州奥体中心）与其谓语complete（完工）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是in 2022，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是单数形式，应填was completed符合语境。
故填：was completed。
12．（1分）Chinese tourists were warmly （warm） welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
【分析】中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。此处是副词warmly修饰动词welcomed。
故答案为：warmly。
13．（1分）I was surprised （surprise） to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
【分析】我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。
【解答】固定短语be surprised to do sth做某事干感到惊讶。
故填：surprised。
14．（1分）Whenever I'm feeling down，my friends will cheer （cheer） me up.
【分析】每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。可知主句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为：will cheer。
15．（1分）You're supposed to keep （keep） quiet in the library.
【分析】你应该在图书馆里保持安静。
【解答】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，所以填动词不定式to keep。
故答案为：to keep。
16．（1分）I think Lionel Messi is one of the greatest （great） soccer players in recent years.
【分析】我认为莱昂内尔•梅西是近年来最伟大的足球运动员之一。
【解答】固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最......其中之一"，great的最高级是greatest。
故填：greatest。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
17．（15分）四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以"环保"为主题的英语演讲比賽。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以"Protecting the environment"为题的英语润讲稿。
注意：
（1）演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；
（3）词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.________
Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is only one earth，so it's our duty to protect it.地球只有一个，所以我们有责任保护它。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.我相信，只要我们尽最大努力保护环境，我们的环境就会越来越好。I believe +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.The Earth Day is coming.There is only one earth，so it's our duty to protect it.【高分句型一】（重要性）
Some environmental problems are still annoying us，although we have made great progress in improving the environment.For example，in my hometown there are sandstorms in spring.Some factories are still pouring waste water into the Yellow River and the waste of energy is serious.（问题）
In order to make the world better，everyone should play a part in protecting it.First，we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth.Second，it's a good way to plant a large number of trees to keep the water and soil.We could also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car.（建议）
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.【高分句型二】
Thanks for your listening!
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 9:54:01；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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