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2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）
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这是一份2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解第一节，任务型完形填空，口语交际，按要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A. My pleasure.
B. Good luck.
C. I hope so.
3．（1分）A. Never mind.
B. You are welcome.
C. Good idea.
4．（1分）A. Me too.
B. Here you are.
C.Thank you.
5．（1分）A Congratulations.
B. Don't worry.
C. No problem.
6．（1分）A. He's fine.
B. Just a minute， please.
C. Well done.
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）A.It's snowy.
B. It′s sunny.
C. It′s rainy.
8．（1分）A. In the supermarket.
B. In the hospital.
C.At the post office.
9．（1分）A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Once a year．
10．（1分）A. Strong shoes.
B. Sunglasses
C. Shorts.
11．（1分）A. At 8：00.
B.At 8：15.
C.At 8：30.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。5
12．（1分）What game did Linda watch last night？
A. A basketball game.
B. A ping﹣pong game.
C. A volleyball game.
13．（1分）Who watched the cartoon last night？
A. Jack's cousin.
B. Jack's sister.
C. Jack' brother.
14．（1分）How did Jack go to the movies？
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
15．（1分）What did Jack think of the movie？
A.It's boring.
B.It′s great.
C.It's surprising.
16．（1分）Is Linda going to watch the movie Better Days？
A. Yes， she is.
B. No， she isn't
C. We don't know.
第五节：听短文.根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息，每空限填一词。短文读三遍。
17．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．（1分）My grandfather usually takes ________ walk after breakfast with his pet dog.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（1分）We are looking forward _______ the summer holiday.（ ）
A．in B．for C．at D．to
20．（1分）_________ love to eat popcorn while watching their favorite TV programs.（ ）
A．She B．They C．You D．I
21．（1分）We should learn to decide what is right and what is _______ facing rumors （谣言）.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．high
22．（1分）________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
23．（1分）Be quiet， please. They______ a meeting now.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．are having D．were having
24．（1分）My advice on learning English _______ .（ ）
A．accepted B．is accepted
C．accepts D．are accepted
25．（1分）I will never forget the young man______ saved my mom in the fire.（ ）
A．when B．which C．where D．who
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， what are you cooking in the kitchen？ It ______ delicious.
﹣﹣﹣I'm preparing a hot pot dinner.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
27．（1分）I don't like his speech because I can't find________ in it.（ ）
A．something boring B．something new
C．anything boring D．anything new
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long _____ you _______ chemistry so far？
﹣﹣﹣For almost one year.（ ）
A．ares studying B．do； study
C．have； studied D．will； study
29．（1分）It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.（ ）
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look around
30．（1分）_______ it was raining heavily， the policemen were sill working on the roads.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me _______ this term？
﹣﹣﹣On September 21st.（ ）
A．when will the school trip be
B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be
D．where the school trip will be
32．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．cow B．grow C．blow D．know
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
33．（15分）Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack， a friend of mine. He is a very （1） man. One day I asked him，"How do you keep happy every day？" He （2） . "Every morning I wake up and say to （3） ， 'Jack. you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy （4） you can choose to be unhappy， 'I choose to be happy."
Several years later， I（5） that he fell off building. And I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the （6） happened. "The first thing that appeared in my （7） was my little daughter，" Jack answered. "Then， I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could chose to （8） . I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation （手术） went well with him.
Jack is living （9） now， thanks to the nurses， the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a （10） about how we live， Belief， after all， is everything!
（1）A. tall
B. happy
C. heavy
D. handsome
（2）A. answered
B. told
C. decided
D. shouted
（3）A. himself
B. yourself
C.herself
D. myself
（4）A. but
B. and
C.or
D. so
（5）A. am told
B. was told
C. am telling
D. was telling
（6）A. accident
B. fire
C. earthquake
D. sandstorm
（7）A. eyes
B. hands
C.mind
D. ears
（8）A.run
B. lie
C. say
D. die
（9）A. unexpectedly
B. unluckily
C.happily
D. sadly
（10）A. choice
B. idea
C. method
D.way
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
34．（10分）Thousands of high school students enjoy reading Today， we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them， you can get them from the school library.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
Published （出版） in 2016
●A little prince from a small planet is looking
for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.
One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate
Published in 2020
●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long﹣lost sister with the help of
his two best friends.
The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne Frank
Published in 1947
●The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her
understanding of World War Ⅱ
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Published in 2003
● The book is about two boys' story. Since it came out， nearly 7 million readers have mad it.
阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A.错误的填B。
（1）The Little Prince is about looking for the secret of what is important in life. （判断对错）
（2）Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner. （判断对错）
（3）One and Only Bob came out in 2016. （判断对错）
（4）You might choose The Diary of Anne Frank if you are interested in World War Ⅱ. （判断对错）
（5）The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 million readers. （判断对错）
35．（10分）Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970， it has grown into a global （全球的） event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet.It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.
Earth Day is not just about big events but also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start？ Some experts （专家） have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. Each of us is responsible for acting. even in small ways .We can't say： "The problem is too big，I can't fix it".
If we all do at least five of these following things all the time， we can make a big difference.
●Don't leave the tap running.
● Turn off lights when you leave a room.
● Turn off your computers every night.
●Don't use paper cups， plates or napkins.
●Care for trees， plants and animals.
● Carry a cloth bag for shopping.
● Wash your clothes in warm or cold water， not hot water.
●Only buy electrical products if you really need them
●Eat earth﹣friendly food that is grown of raised as close to you house as possible.
●Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the environment.
Remember that every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.
（1）Earth Day is on .
A. April 12
B. April 22
C. April 19
D. Aprl23
（2）The writer tells us that can play a role in saving the environment.
A. experts
B. others
C .everyone
D.anyone
（3）According to the passage， we are expected to take a for shopping
A. paper cup
B. paper plate
C plastic bag
D. cloth bag
（4）Earth Day was set up to tell us .
A. to care about the future of the earth and protect it
B. not to leave the tap running
C. to turn off the computers every night
D. to care for trees. plants and animals
（5）What may be the best title for the passage？
A. Animal Protection
B. Tree Planting Day
C. Earth Day
D. Saving Energy
36．（10分）Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences， fruit colors actually come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量），depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors， Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道），the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.Therefore， in order to attract（吸引） animals， some fruits develop colors that are easy to see.However， animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual（视觉的）abilities. For example， birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
（1）The underlined word "pigments"in the first paragraph means .
A. 数量
B. 味道
C. 品种
D.色素
（2）Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage？
A. In the cool places.
B. Around the world.
C. Near the equator.
D. In dry places.
（3）According to the writer， can influence the development of fruit colors.
A. seeds
B. environment and animals
C. visual abilities
D. human activities.
（4）The writer mainly tells us .
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
D. why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places
（5）Where can you most probably find the article？
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a movie poster.
D. In a science magazine.
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一一次）
37．（10分）
good； can； feet； fast； and； drive； also； each； fact；when
Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports？ They are very interesting. They are not only （1） for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports， such as sledding（滑雪橇），skiing， ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting （2） about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It （3） move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods（货物） （4） people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to （5） a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 25.5km/h. It is as （6） as a high﹣speed train. Skiing is （7） one of the most dangerous sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and （8） team has six players. All the two player wear skates，big pads （护具） and helmets （头盔） .They each carry a stick to hit the puck（冰球） into the goal .They can use sticks and their （9） to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.
Don't forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules（10） you are playing on ice.
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。
38．（10分）
Puppets on Sticks
Shadow puppet show（皮影）is a traditional Chinese folk art
form with a history of more than 2，000 years. A puppet is made of leather（皮革）， which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head， hands and feet. In a shadow show， artists hold the puppets behind a screen， a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets' shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen，enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets， the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting， they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.
（1）请从 AB 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 。（A.染色 B.烘干）
（2）the color of the screen is .
（3）The puppets are moved by the with the .
（4）请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）It is very important for all the artists to in a successful show.
七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
39．（10分）A： Hi， Peter. What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） .I'm reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them？
A： Well， they aren't very common.（2） .
B： Yes， I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A： Is there something special about it？
B： （3） .
A： It must he expensive.
B： Actually，it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.
A： Really？ （4） .
B： Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.
A： Wow， its top is really special!
B： Besides，electric cars don' t use gas. （5） .
A：I think so. Science and technology make our life better.
A. It's a car magazine.
B. That means less air pollution.
C. How do you get to school？
D. Are you interested in them？
E. What did you find out？
F. Where is it made？
G. Yes， it can drive much farther than electric cars.
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．（1分）The Smiths often pick （strawberry） on the farm.
41．（1分）It is one of the （big） supermarkets in Lanzhou.
42．（1分）She （do） sports every day and never stays up late.
43．（1分）A （help） classmate is always popular among us.
44．（1分）Could you please tell me how （improve） my computer skills？
45．（1分）We will hold a party for my sister's （seven） birthday.
46．（1分）My grandparents always tell my father to drive more （careful） at night.
47．（1分）We can't （run） in the hallways at school.
48．（1分） （science） around the world are doing research on the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.
49．（1分）China （send） a new Beidou satellite into space on June 23rd， 2020.
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）
50．（2分）我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，个鸡蛋和一些面包。
I usually have a glass of milk， an egg and for breakfast.
51．（2分）与家人分享快乐是一件好事。
It is good to your happiness your family.
52．（2分）乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。
You are supposed to wait when you take the subway.
53．（2分）樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。
Fan Jinshi is still her to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoe culture.
54．（2分）加入篮球俱乐部是﹣种交朋友的好方法。
Joining a basketball club is a good way to .
十、书面表达（满分15分）
55．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1.感谢关心；
2.收获与感受：
3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节：
3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
提示词语：used to； make progress；develop ﹣ habit；grow up；make effort：be proud of
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter. __________________________
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1．【解答】略
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。5
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
第五节：听短文.根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息，每空限填一词。短文读三遍。
17．【解答】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．【解答】take a walk散步。可以当做固定搭配。
故选：A。
19．【解答】look forward to 期待…，后面接名词或动词ing.固定搭配记住即可。
故选：D。
20．【解答】当从句省略掉主语和系动词时，从句主语和主句的主语一致。A她。B他们。C们。D我。通过翻译，C通顺。
故选：B。
21．【解答】easy容易的，difficult困难的，wrong错误的，high高的。题干表达：面对谣言我们应该学会判定什么是正确的什么是错误的。
故选：C。
22．【解答】Both指两者都，属于复数。all指三者或三者以上都。Either指两者中任意一个，属于单数。Neither指两者中任意一个不。父母两个人都做医生，句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。
故选：A。
23．【解答】"now"是现在进行式的标志词，所以本句用现在进行式。因为they是复数，所以用are having.
故选：C。
24．【解答】这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单数，所以用is accepted.
故选：B。
25．【解答】先行词the young man在定语从句中做主语，指人，所以用关系代词who.which指物。when在定语从句中做时间状语。Where在定语从句中作地点状语。
故选：D。
26．【解答】taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，fell感觉。题干表达：妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来很香。
故选：B。
27．【解答】考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。表示"一些"时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知"不喜欢的原因是他找不到新东西"，句子表达否定意义。
故选：D。
28．【解答】how long是现在完成时的标志词，并且应该延续性动词。
故选：C。
29．【解答】look up查找，look at看，look for寻找，look around环视。题干表达：阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。
故选：A。
30．【解答】A如果，B因为，C虽然，D直到。根据句意，…外面正下大雨，警察们仍然在路上工作，此处用虽然翻译通顺。
故选：C。
31．【解答】宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动词放在主语前面的都是疑问语序。所以A和C不对。答语是9月21号，所以上面的句子肯定是问时间。
故选：B。
32．【解答】cow中的ow发/au/. grow的ow发/əu/.blow的ow发/əu/.know的ow发/əu/.A项字母的发音与其他各项不同。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
33．【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。本句意为"他是一个非常（ ）的人"，根据后面I asked him， 'How do you keep happy every day （我问他间什么你每天都这么开心）可知，Jack是一个非常快乐的人。A 选项是高的；B选项是快乐的；C选项是重的；D选项是帅气的。故答案为B。
（2）A 动词辨析。根据上句的问，这里句意，本空填写"回答"。A选项是回答；B这项是告诉；C 选项是决定；D选项是大喊。本句意为"他回答道"，故答案为A。
（3）D 代词辨析。本句意为"每天早上醒来后我对我自己说，Jack你今天有两个选择，根据句意，本空填写"我自己"。A选项是他自己；B选项是你自己；C选项是她自己；D选项是我自己。故答案为D。
（4）C 连词辨析。本句意为"你可以选择开心或者你可以选择不开心"，根据句意，本空填写"或者"。A选项是但是；B选项是并且；C选项是或者；D选项是因此。故答案为C。
（5）B 时态辨析。本句意为"几年后，我被告知他从楼上掉了下来"。根据句意，本空表示被动，意为"被 告知"，即be told，根据fell off（掉落）"用的是过去式可如，本空也应填写过去式。A选项是被告知，一般现在时；B选项是被告知，一般过去时；C选项是正在告诉，非被动语态；D选项是正在告诉，非被动语态。故答案为B。
（6）A 名词辨析。A选项是事故；B选项是火灾；C选项是地震；D选项是沙尘暴。根据上文，可知本句意为"我问他当事故发生时他是怎么想的"，本空填写"事故"。故答案为A。
（7）C 名词辨析。本句意为"第一个浮现在我脑海的是我 的小女儿"，根据句意，本空填写"脑海"。A选 项是眼睛；B型是手；C选项是脑海；D选项是耳 朵。故答案为C。
（8）D 动词辨析。本句意为"我可以选择生存，也可以选择死去"，根据题意，本空填写"死"。A选项是跑；B选项是撒说；C选项是停留；D选项是死。故答室为D。
（9）C 副词辨析。本句意为"多号医生护士和他的信念， Jack现在活得很开心"。根据句意，本空填写"开心地"。A选项是出乎意料的；B选项是不幸的；C 选项是开心地；D选项是伤心地。故答案为C
（10）A 名词辨析。本句意为"我从他身上学到了：我们每天都可以选择如何生活"，根据句意，本空填写"选择"。A选项是选择，B选项是主意；C选项是方法；D选项是方式。故答案为A。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
34．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life."可知小王子在寻找生命中重要的东西的秘密。故答案为√。
（2）B.根据"The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini"可知凯瑟琳•阿普尔盖特是《追风筝的人》的作者是错误的，是 Khaled Hosseini。故答案为×
（3）B.根据"One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate；Published in 2020"可知《One and Only Bob 》在2016年出版了是错误的，在2020年出版。故答案为×
（4）A.根据"The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her understanding of World War Ⅱ"可知如果你对第二次世界大战感兴趣，你可以选择《安妮日记》。故答案为√。
（5）A.根据"The book is about two boys' story. Since it came out， nearly 7 million readers have mad it."可知《追风筝的人》已经有700万读者阅读。故答案为√。
35．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日在4月22日。故选：B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Some experts have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. 可知每个人都能够拯救环境。故选：C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Carry a cloth bag for shopping.可知购物时要带一个布袋。故选：D.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet.It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.可知地球日是为了让我们关心地球的未来并保护它。故选：A.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970，it has grown into a global event.可知这篇文章介绍了地球日。故选：C.
36．【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据前句"fruit colors actually come from their differentpigments. "可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素。所以pigments意为色素。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道），the darker its color will be."可知最可能在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"To find out how environment influences fruit colors，和Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors."可知作者认为，环境和动物会影响水果颜色的发展。故选B。
（4）C.主旨归纳题。根据"Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？"可知作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有不同的颜色。故选C。
（5）D.细节推理题。根据"Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences， fruit colors actually come from their differentpigments. "可知你最有可能在科学杂志中找到这篇文章。故选D。
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一一次）
37．【解答】（1）good.考查形容词。根据语境"它们不仅对我们的健康______，而且能使我们强壮勇敢"，考虑选择形容词good，构成短语be good for，意为"对…有益"，故答案为good。
（2）facts.考查名词。根据语境"这里有一些有关冬季运动有趣的______"，考虑选择词名fact，意为"事"，由空前的修饰语some推断此处填复数形式，故答案为facts。
（3）can.考查动词。根据语境"它______轻易地在雪或冰上移动"，由空后的动词move考虑选择情态动词can，意为"能"，故答案为can。
（4）and.考查连词。根据语境"雪橇由木头制成，用来运送货物_____人"， 由名词goods 和 people之间考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为and。
（5）drive.考查动词。根据语境"他们喜欢______雪橇从山上下来"，考虑选择动词drive，意为"驾驶"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为drive。
（6）fast.考查形容词。根据语境"它和高速火车一样_____"，考虑选择形容词fast，意为"快"，由同级比较句型as…as，推断此处填其原形形式，故答案为fast。
（7）also.考查副词。根据语境"滑雪______是世界上最危险的运动之一"，考虑选择副词also，意为"也"，故答案为also。
（8）each.考查限定词。根据语境"有两支球队试图进球，______球队有六名球员"，考虑选择词each，意为"每一支"，故答案为each。
（9）feet.考查名词。根据语境"他们可以用球杆和______来移动冰球，但不能用手拿着"，考虑选择名词feet，意为"脚"，故答案为feet。
（10）when.考查连词。根据语境"______你在冰上玩的时候，别忘了保暖并遵守安全规则"，考虑选择连词when引导时间状语从句，意为"当…时候"，故答案为when。
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。
38．【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据in bright colors.明亮的颜色，可知是染的。故选：A.
（2）white.细节理解题。根据In a shadow show， artists hold the puppets behind a screen， a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. 可知屏幕是白色的。故答案为：white.
（3）artists，sticks.细节理解题。根据 artists hold the puppets behind a screen，a large piece of white framed cloth or paper.They made the puppets move with the sticks.可知艺术家在幕后用棍子移动皮影。故答案为：artists，sticks
（4）人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。英汉翻译题。People主语，人们sit in front of the screen坐在屏幕前享；enjoying the show动名词做方式状语，享受着表演。故答案为：人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。
翻译成.
（5）work together.细节理解题。根据A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together.可知一场成功的演出需要5名艺术家一起工作。故答案为：work together.
七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
39．【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据上文"Hi， Peter. What magazine are you reading？"嗨，彼得。你读什么杂志？ 分析选项，可知应回答读的什么杂志，因此是是一本汽车杂志。故选：A。
（2）D 根据下文答语"Yes， I am. Abig company is making a new kind of electric car this year."是的，我是。今年有一个大公司是制造一种新型的电动汽车的。可知问句应是一般疑问句，分析选项，应是问你对它们感兴趣吗？ 故选：D。
（3）G 根据上文问句" Is there something special about it？"它有什么特别之处吗？ 可知是一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，并且回答它的特别之处，分析选项，应是是的，它可以开的远得多。故选：G。
（4）E 根据上文"I did some research on the new car."我关于这种新型车做了一些研究。以及下文" Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture."许多人兴奋其设计。看看这张照片。分析选项，可知应是问你发现了什么？ 故选：E。
（5）B 根据上文" Besides，electric cars don' t use gas. "除此之外，电动汽车不使用天然气。分析选项，可知是这意味着更少的空气污染。故选：B。
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．【解答】这里用strawberry的复数strawberries"草莓"作宾语，表示泛指。
故答案为：strawberries。
41．【解答】one of the+比较级+名词复数"最…之一"固定搭配。填big的最高级biggest"最大的"。
故答案为：biggest。
42．【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语She"她"第三人称单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数does"做"。
故答案为：does。
43．【解答】help帮助，动词或名词。这里修饰名词用形容词。根据always popular"总是受欢迎"可知，应该是"乐于助人的"同学。填形容词helpful。
故答案为：helpful。
44．【解答】这里用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。to后跟动词原形improve"提高"。
故答案为：to improve。
45．【解答】seven七，基数词。表示某人第几个生日，用序数词seventh"第七"。名词所有格sister's后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：seventh。
46．【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词drive用副词carefully"小心地"。
故答案为：carefully。
47．【解答】情态动词can't后谓语动词用原形run"跑"。
故答案为：run。
48．【解答】science科学，名词。根据are doing research"正在研究"可知，应该是"科学家"，are复数，主语填名词Scientist的复数Scientists，首字母大写。
故答案为：Scientists。
49．【解答】根据June 23rd，2020"2020年6月23日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用send的过去式sent"送"。
故答案为：sent。
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）
50．【解答】一些some ，既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。bread不可数，后面不能加s。
故答案为：some bread
51．【解答】share sth with sb.和某人分享某物。套用这个固定搭配就可以。it是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语，所以此处的share应该用动词原形。
故答案为：share， with
52．【解答】wait in line 排队等候。in line 成一列的，固定搭配。
故答案为：in line
53．【解答】try one's best to do尽某人的最大能力做某事。本句用的是现在进行时，所以应该用成trying.第二个空用best.
故答案为：trying， best
54．【解答】make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。
故答案为：make friends
十、书面表达（满分15分）
55．【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your concern. （感谢关心）I will soon graduate from junior the high school.In these three years， I have learned a lot.I used to get poor grades.【高分句型一】But with the help of my teachers and classmates， I have made great progress.My parents are proud of me.Now， I have many good living habits.My parents， teachers and classmates all help me a lot.（收获与感受）When I grow up， I want to be a teacher.Because I hope I can help those children who need help.【高分句型二】I will make efforts to realize my dream.We hope we can work together in the future.（期待共同努力，实现梦想）
Yours，
li Ming
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A. My pleasure.
B. Good luck.
C. I hope so.
3．（1分）A. Never mind.
B. You are welcome.
C. Good idea.
4．（1分）A. Me too.
B. Here you are.
C.Thank you.
5．（1分）A Congratulations.
B. Don't worry.
C. No problem.
6．（1分）A. He's fine.
B. Just a minute， please.
C. Well done.
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）A.It's snowy.
B. It′s sunny.
C. It′s rainy.
8．（1分）A. In the supermarket.
B. In the hospital.
C.At the post office.
9．（1分）A．Once a week．
B．Once a month．
C．Once a year．
10．（1分）A. Strong shoes.
B. Sunglasses
C. Shorts.
11．（1分）A. At 8：00.
B.At 8：15.
C.At 8：30.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。5
12．（1分）What game did Linda watch last night？
A. A basketball game.
B. A ping﹣pong game.
C. A volleyball game.
13．（1分）Who watched the cartoon last night？
A. Jack's cousin.
B. Jack's sister.
C. Jack' brother.
14．（1分）How did Jack go to the movies？
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
15．（1分）What did Jack think of the movie？
A.It's boring.
B.It′s great.
C.It's surprising.
16．（1分）Is Linda going to watch the movie Better Days？
A. Yes， she is.
B. No， she isn't
C. We don't know.
第五节：听短文.根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息，每空限填一词。短文读三遍。
17．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．（1分）My grandfather usually takes ________ walk after breakfast with his pet dog.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（1分）We are looking forward _______ the summer holiday.（ ）
A．in B．for C．at D．to
20．（1分）_________ love to eat popcorn while watching their favorite TV programs.（ ）
A．She B．They C．You D．I
21．（1分）We should learn to decide what is right and what is _______ facing rumors （谣言）.（ ）
A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．high
22．（1分）________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.（ ）
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
23．（1分）Be quiet， please. They______ a meeting now.（ ）
A．have B．had
C．are having D．were having
24．（1分）My advice on learning English _______ .（ ）
A．accepted B．is accepted
C．accepts D．are accepted
25．（1分）I will never forget the young man______ saved my mom in the fire.（ ）
A．when B．which C．where D．who
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， what are you cooking in the kitchen？ It ______ delicious.
﹣﹣﹣I'm preparing a hot pot dinner.（ ）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
27．（1分）I don't like his speech because I can't find________ in it.（ ）
A．something boring B．something new
C．anything boring D．anything new
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long _____ you _______ chemistry so far？
﹣﹣﹣For almost one year.（ ）
A．ares studying B．do； study
C．have； studied D．will； study
29．（1分）It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.（ ）
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look around
30．（1分）_______ it was raining heavily， the policemen were sill working on the roads.（ ）
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Until
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me _______ this term？
﹣﹣﹣On September 21st.（ ）
A．when will the school trip be
B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be
D．where the school trip will be
32．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）
A．cow B．grow C．blow D．know
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
33．（15分）Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack， a friend of mine. He is a very （1） man. One day I asked him，"How do you keep happy every day？" He （2） . "Every morning I wake up and say to （3） ， 'Jack. you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy （4） you can choose to be unhappy， 'I choose to be happy."
Several years later， I（5） that he fell off building. And I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the （6） happened. "The first thing that appeared in my （7） was my little daughter，" Jack answered. "Then， I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could chose to （8） . I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation （手术） went well with him.
Jack is living （9） now， thanks to the nurses， the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a （10） about how we live， Belief， after all， is everything!
（1）A. tall
B. happy
C. heavy
D. handsome
（2）A. answered
B. told
C. decided
D. shouted
（3）A. himself
B. yourself
C.herself
D. myself
（4）A. but
B. and
C.or
D. so
（5）A. am told
B. was told
C. am telling
D. was telling
（6）A. accident
B. fire
C. earthquake
D. sandstorm
（7）A. eyes
B. hands
C.mind
D. ears
（8）A.run
B. lie
C. say
D. die
（9）A. unexpectedly
B. unluckily
C.happily
D. sadly
（10）A. choice
B. idea
C. method
D.way
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
34．（10分）Thousands of high school students enjoy reading Today， we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them， you can get them from the school library.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery
Published （出版） in 2016
●A little prince from a small planet is looking
for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.
One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate
Published in 2020
●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long﹣lost sister with the help of
his two best friends.
The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne Frank
Published in 1947
●The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her
understanding of World War Ⅱ
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Published in 2003
● The book is about two boys' story. Since it came out， nearly 7 million readers have mad it.
阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A.错误的填B。
（1）The Little Prince is about looking for the secret of what is important in life. （判断对错）
（2）Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner. （判断对错）
（3）One and Only Bob came out in 2016. （判断对错）
（4）You might choose The Diary of Anne Frank if you are interested in World War Ⅱ. （判断对错）
（5）The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 million readers. （判断对错）
35．（10分）Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970， it has grown into a global （全球的） event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet.It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.
Earth Day is not just about big events but also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start？ Some experts （专家） have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. Each of us is responsible for acting. even in small ways .We can't say： "The problem is too big，I can't fix it".
If we all do at least five of these following things all the time， we can make a big difference.
●Don't leave the tap running.
● Turn off lights when you leave a room.
● Turn off your computers every night.
●Don't use paper cups， plates or napkins.
●Care for trees， plants and animals.
● Carry a cloth bag for shopping.
● Wash your clothes in warm or cold water， not hot water.
●Only buy electrical products if you really need them
●Eat earth﹣friendly food that is grown of raised as close to you house as possible.
●Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the environment.
Remember that every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day.
（1）Earth Day is on .
A. April 12
B. April 22
C. April 19
D. Aprl23
（2）The writer tells us that can play a role in saving the environment.
A. experts
B. others
C .everyone
D.anyone
（3）According to the passage， we are expected to take a for shopping
A. paper cup
B. paper plate
C plastic bag
D. cloth bag
（4）Earth Day was set up to tell us .
A. to care about the future of the earth and protect it
B. not to leave the tap running
C. to turn off the computers every night
D. to care for trees. plants and animals
（5）What may be the best title for the passage？
A. Animal Protection
B. Tree Planting Day
C. Earth Day
D. Saving Energy
36．（10分）Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences， fruit colors actually come from their different pigments. These pigments appear in different amounts （数量），depending on the fruit's environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment influences fruit colors， Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. You can find them growing in many places around the world instead of just in one place. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道），the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds（种子）in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.Therefore， in order to attract（吸引） animals， some fruits develop colors that are easy to see.However， animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals' visual（视觉的）abilities. For example， birds can see red more easily than humans can. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
（1）The underlined word "pigments"in the first paragraph means .
A. 数量
B. 味道
C. 品种
D.色素
（2）Where can you most probably find dark blue fruit according to the passage？
A. In the cool places.
B. Around the world.
C. Near the equator.
D. In dry places.
（3）According to the writer， can influence the development of fruit colors.
A. seeds
B. environment and animals
C. visual abilities
D. human activities.
（4）The writer mainly tells us .
A. why blue fruits mostly grow in cooler places
B. why red fruits are likely to grow in warmer places
C. why different kinds of fruit have different colors
D. why animals drop the seeds of fruit in other places
（5）Where can you most probably find the article？
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a movie poster.
D. In a science magazine.
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一一次）
37．（10分）
good； can； feet； fast； and； drive； also； each； fact；when
Beijing will host 2022 Winter Olympics. Do you know about winter sports？ They are very interesting. They are not only （1） for our health but also can make us strong and brave. There are many kinds of winter sports， such as sledding（滑雪橇），skiing， ice hockey and so on. Here are some interesting （2） about them.
A sled looks like a boat. It （3） move easily over snow or ice. Many years ago. Sleds were made of wood and used to transport goods（货物） （4） people. Now kids sled for fun. They like to （5） a sled and go down from a hill.
Skiing is one of the fastest sports on land. The fastest skier can ski up to 25.5km/h. It is as （6） as a high﹣speed train. Skiing is （7） one of the most dangerous sports in the world.
Ice hockey is very popular with Canadians. It is a team sport. There are two teams trying to score goals and （8） team has six players. All the two player wear skates，big pads （护具） and helmets （头盔） .They each carry a stick to hit the puck（冰球） into the goal .They can use sticks and their （9） to move the puck but can't hold it in their hands.
Don't forget to stay warm and follow the safety rules（10） you are playing on ice.
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。
38．（10分）
Puppets on Sticks
Shadow puppet show（皮影）is a traditional Chinese folk art
form with a history of more than 2，000 years. A puppet is made of leather（皮革）， which is carved（雕刻） into different designs and ①dyed in bright colors. Five sticks connect its head， hands and feet. In a shadow show， artists hold the puppets behind a screen， a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. They made the puppets move with the sticks. The bright light above makes the moving puppets' shadow on the screen. ②People sit in front of the screen，enjoying the show. A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together. 2 controlling the puppets， the other 3 playing music or singing. To make the show lively and interesting， they need to learn to understand the movements of humans and animals well.
（1）请从 AB 选项中选出文中①处画线单词恰当的汉语意思 。（A.染色 B.烘干）
（2）the color of the screen is .
（3）The puppets are moved by the with the .
（4）请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）It is very important for all the artists to in a successful show.
七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
39．（10分）A： Hi， Peter. What magazine are you reading？
B：（1） .I'm reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them？
A： Well， they aren't very common.（2） .
B： Yes， I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.
A： Is there something special about it？
B： （3） .
A： It must he expensive.
B： Actually，it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.
A： Really？ （4） .
B： Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.
A： Wow， its top is really special!
B： Besides，electric cars don' t use gas. （5） .
A：I think so. Science and technology make our life better.
A. It's a car magazine.
B. That means less air pollution.
C. How do you get to school？
D. Are you interested in them？
E. What did you find out？
F. Where is it made？
G. Yes， it can drive much farther than electric cars.
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．（1分）The Smiths often pick （strawberry） on the farm.
41．（1分）It is one of the （big） supermarkets in Lanzhou.
42．（1分）She （do） sports every day and never stays up late.
43．（1分）A （help） classmate is always popular among us.
44．（1分）Could you please tell me how （improve） my computer skills？
45．（1分）We will hold a party for my sister's （seven） birthday.
46．（1分）My grandparents always tell my father to drive more （careful） at night.
47．（1分）We can't （run） in the hallways at school.
48．（1分） （science） around the world are doing research on the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.
49．（1分）China （send） a new Beidou satellite into space on June 23rd， 2020.
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）
50．（2分）我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶，个鸡蛋和一些面包。
I usually have a glass of milk， an egg and for breakfast.
51．（2分）与家人分享快乐是一件好事。
It is good to your happiness your family.
52．（2分）乘坐地铁时你应该排队等候。
You are supposed to wait when you take the subway.
53．（2分）樊锦诗仍然在尽力保护敦煌莫高窟文化。
Fan Jinshi is still her to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoe culture.
54．（2分）加入篮球俱乐部是﹣种交朋友的好方法。
Joining a basketball club is a good way to .
十、书面表达（满分15分）
55．（15分）假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1.感谢关心；
2.收获与感受：
3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节：
3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
提示词语：used to； make progress；develop ﹣ habit；grow up；make effort：be proud of
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter. __________________________
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）第一节：听句子.选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。
1．【解答】略
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。5
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
第五节：听短文.根据你所听到的内容填写出下面图表中所缺的信息，每空限填一词。短文读三遍。
17．【解答】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．【解答】take a walk散步。可以当做固定搭配。
故选：A。
19．【解答】look forward to 期待…，后面接名词或动词ing.固定搭配记住即可。
故选：D。
20．【解答】当从句省略掉主语和系动词时，从句主语和主句的主语一致。A她。B他们。C们。D我。通过翻译，C通顺。
故选：B。
21．【解答】easy容易的，difficult困难的，wrong错误的，high高的。题干表达：面对谣言我们应该学会判定什么是正确的什么是错误的。
故选：C。
22．【解答】Both指两者都，属于复数。all指三者或三者以上都。Either指两者中任意一个，属于单数。Neither指两者中任意一个不。父母两个人都做医生，句中的谓语动词是work，所以主语是复数。
故选：A。
23．【解答】"now"是现在进行式的标志词，所以本句用现在进行式。因为they是复数，所以用are having.
故选：C。
24．【解答】这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单数，所以用is accepted.
故选：B。
25．【解答】先行词the young man在定语从句中做主语，指人，所以用关系代词who.which指物。when在定语从句中做时间状语。Where在定语从句中作地点状语。
故选：D。
26．【解答】taste品尝，smell闻，sound听，fell感觉。题干表达：妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来很香。
故选：B。
27．【解答】考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。表示"一些"时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知"不喜欢的原因是他找不到新东西"，句子表达否定意义。
故选：D。
28．【解答】how long是现在完成时的标志词，并且应该延续性动词。
故选：C。
29．【解答】look up查找，look at看，look for寻找，look around环视。题干表达：阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。
故选：A。
30．【解答】A如果，B因为，C虽然，D直到。根据句意，…外面正下大雨，警察们仍然在路上工作，此处用虽然翻译通顺。
故选：C。
31．【解答】宾语从句用陈述句语序，助动词放在主语前面的都是疑问语序。所以A和C不对。答语是9月21号，所以上面的句子肯定是问时间。
故选：B。
32．【解答】cow中的ow发/au/. grow的ow发/əu/.blow的ow发/əu/.know的ow发/əu/.A项字母的发音与其他各项不同。
故选：A。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
33．【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。本句意为"他是一个非常（ ）的人"，根据后面I asked him， 'How do you keep happy every day （我问他间什么你每天都这么开心）可知，Jack是一个非常快乐的人。A 选项是高的；B选项是快乐的；C选项是重的；D选项是帅气的。故答案为B。
（2）A 动词辨析。根据上句的问，这里句意，本空填写"回答"。A选项是回答；B这项是告诉；C 选项是决定；D选项是大喊。本句意为"他回答道"，故答案为A。
（3）D 代词辨析。本句意为"每天早上醒来后我对我自己说，Jack你今天有两个选择，根据句意，本空填写"我自己"。A选项是他自己；B选项是你自己；C选项是她自己；D选项是我自己。故答案为D。
（4）C 连词辨析。本句意为"你可以选择开心或者你可以选择不开心"，根据句意，本空填写"或者"。A选项是但是；B选项是并且；C选项是或者；D选项是因此。故答案为C。
（5）B 时态辨析。本句意为"几年后，我被告知他从楼上掉了下来"。根据句意，本空表示被动，意为"被 告知"，即be told，根据fell off（掉落）"用的是过去式可如，本空也应填写过去式。A选项是被告知，一般现在时；B选项是被告知，一般过去时；C选项是正在告诉，非被动语态；D选项是正在告诉，非被动语态。故答案为B。
（6）A 名词辨析。A选项是事故；B选项是火灾；C选项是地震；D选项是沙尘暴。根据上文，可知本句意为"我问他当事故发生时他是怎么想的"，本空填写"事故"。故答案为A。
（7）C 名词辨析。本句意为"第一个浮现在我脑海的是我 的小女儿"，根据句意，本空填写"脑海"。A选 项是眼睛；B型是手；C选项是脑海；D选项是耳 朵。故答案为C。
（8）D 动词辨析。本句意为"我可以选择生存，也可以选择死去"，根据题意，本空填写"死"。A选项是跑；B选项是撒说；C选项是停留；D选项是死。故答室为D。
（9）C 副词辨析。本句意为"多号医生护士和他的信念， Jack现在活得很开心"。根据句意，本空填写"开心地"。A选项是出乎意料的；B选项是不幸的；C 选项是开心地；D选项是伤心地。故答案为C
（10）A 名词辨析。本句意为"我从他身上学到了：我们每天都可以选择如何生活"，根据句意，本空填写"选择"。A选项是选择，B选项是主意；C选项是方法；D选项是方式。故答案为A。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
34．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life."可知小王子在寻找生命中重要的东西的秘密。故答案为√。
（2）B.根据"The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini"可知凯瑟琳•阿普尔盖特是《追风筝的人》的作者是错误的，是 Khaled Hosseini。故答案为×
（3）B.根据"One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate；Published in 2020"可知《One and Only Bob 》在2016年出版了是错误的，在2020年出版。故答案为×
（4）A.根据"The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her understanding of World War Ⅱ"可知如果你对第二次世界大战感兴趣，你可以选择《安妮日记》。故答案为√。
（5）A.根据"The book is about two boys' story. Since it came out， nearly 7 million readers have mad it."可知《追风筝的人》已经有700万读者阅读。故答案为√。
35．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日在4月22日。故选：B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Some experts have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. 可知每个人都能够拯救环境。故选：C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Carry a cloth bag for shopping.可知购物时要带一个布袋。故选：D.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much we care about the future of our planet.It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.可知地球日是为了让我们关心地球的未来并保护它。故选：A.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Earth Day is on April 22. Since 1970，it has grown into a global event.可知这篇文章介绍了地球日。故选：C.
36．【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据前句"fruit colors actually come from their differentpigments. "可知说的是颜色，结合选项，应说水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素。所以pigments意为色素。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific （特定的） area. The closer the fruit is to the equator（赤道），the darker its color will be."可知最可能在赤道附近找到深蓝色的水果。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"To find out how environment influences fruit colors，和Animals also have an influence on the development of fruit colors."可知作者认为，环境和动物会影响水果颜色的发展。故选B。
（4）C.主旨归纳题。根据"Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？"可知作者主要告诉我们为什么不同种类的水果有不同的颜色。故选C。
（5）D.细节推理题。根据"Have you ever wondered why different kinds of fruit have so many colors？ According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences， fruit colors actually come from their differentpigments. "可知你最有可能在科学杂志中找到这篇文章。故选D。
五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.使文意通顺结构正确。（每个单词限用一一次）
37．【解答】（1）good.考查形容词。根据语境"它们不仅对我们的健康______，而且能使我们强壮勇敢"，考虑选择形容词good，构成短语be good for，意为"对…有益"，故答案为good。
（2）facts.考查名词。根据语境"这里有一些有关冬季运动有趣的______"，考虑选择词名fact，意为"事"，由空前的修饰语some推断此处填复数形式，故答案为facts。
（3）can.考查动词。根据语境"它______轻易地在雪或冰上移动"，由空后的动词move考虑选择情态动词can，意为"能"，故答案为can。
（4）and.考查连词。根据语境"雪橇由木头制成，用来运送货物_____人"， 由名词goods 和 people之间考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为and。
（5）drive.考查动词。根据语境"他们喜欢______雪橇从山上下来"，考虑选择动词drive，意为"驾驶"，由空前的to推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为drive。
（6）fast.考查形容词。根据语境"它和高速火车一样_____"，考虑选择形容词fast，意为"快"，由同级比较句型as…as，推断此处填其原形形式，故答案为fast。
（7）also.考查副词。根据语境"滑雪______是世界上最危险的运动之一"，考虑选择副词also，意为"也"，故答案为also。
（8）each.考查限定词。根据语境"有两支球队试图进球，______球队有六名球员"，考虑选择词each，意为"每一支"，故答案为each。
（9）feet.考查名词。根据语境"他们可以用球杆和______来移动冰球，但不能用手拿着"，考虑选择名词feet，意为"脚"，故答案为feet。
（10）when.考查连词。根据语境"______你在冰上玩的时候，别忘了保暖并遵守安全规则"，考虑选择连词when引导时间状语从句，意为"当…时候"，故答案为when。
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文.按要求完成后面的小题。
38．【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据in bright colors.明亮的颜色，可知是染的。故选：A.
（2）white.细节理解题。根据In a shadow show， artists hold the puppets behind a screen， a large piece of white framed cloth or paper. 可知屏幕是白色的。故答案为：white.
（3）artists，sticks.细节理解题。根据 artists hold the puppets behind a screen，a large piece of white framed cloth or paper.They made the puppets move with the sticks.可知艺术家在幕后用棍子移动皮影。故答案为：artists，sticks
（4）人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。英汉翻译题。People主语，人们sit in front of the screen坐在屏幕前享；enjoying the show动名词做方式状语，享受着表演。故答案为：人们坐在屏幕前享受着表演。
翻译成.
（5）work together.细节理解题。根据A successful shadow show needs 5 artists to work together.可知一场成功的演出需要5名艺术家一起工作。故答案为：work together.
七、口语交际（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
39．【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 根据上文"Hi， Peter. What magazine are you reading？"嗨，彼得。你读什么杂志？ 分析选项，可知应回答读的什么杂志，因此是是一本汽车杂志。故选：A。
（2）D 根据下文答语"Yes， I am. Abig company is making a new kind of electric car this year."是的，我是。今年有一个大公司是制造一种新型的电动汽车的。可知问句应是一般疑问句，分析选项，应是问你对它们感兴趣吗？ 故选：D。
（3）G 根据上文问句" Is there something special about it？"它有什么特别之处吗？ 可知是一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，并且回答它的特别之处，分析选项，应是是的，它可以开的远得多。故选：G。
（4）E 根据上文"I did some research on the new car."我关于这种新型车做了一些研究。以及下文" Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture."许多人兴奋其设计。看看这张照片。分析选项，可知应是问你发现了什么？ 故选：E。
（5）B 根据上文" Besides，electric cars don' t use gas. "除此之外，电动汽车不使用天然气。分析选项，可知是这意味着更少的空气污染。故选：B。
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
40．【解答】这里用strawberry的复数strawberries"草莓"作宾语，表示泛指。
故答案为：strawberries。
41．【解答】one of the+比较级+名词复数"最…之一"固定搭配。填big的最高级biggest"最大的"。
故答案为：biggest。
42．【解答】根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语She"她"第三人称单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数does"做"。
故答案为：does。
43．【解答】help帮助，动词或名词。这里修饰名词用形容词。根据always popular"总是受欢迎"可知，应该是"乐于助人的"同学。填形容词helpful。
故答案为：helpful。
44．【解答】这里用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语。to后跟动词原形improve"提高"。
故答案为：to improve。
45．【解答】seven七，基数词。表示某人第几个生日，用序数词seventh"第七"。名词所有格sister's后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：seventh。
46．【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词drive用副词carefully"小心地"。
故答案为：carefully。
47．【解答】情态动词can't后谓语动词用原形run"跑"。
故答案为：run。
48．【解答】science科学，名词。根据are doing research"正在研究"可知，应该是"科学家"，are复数，主语填名词Scientist的复数Scientists，首字母大写。
故答案为：Scientists。
49．【解答】根据June 23rd，2020"2020年6月23日"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用send的过去式sent"送"。
故答案为：sent。
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填词）
50．【解答】一些some ，既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。bread不可数，后面不能加s。
故答案为：some bread
51．【解答】share sth with sb.和某人分享某物。套用这个固定搭配就可以。it是形式主语，to do 是真正的主语，所以此处的share应该用动词原形。
故答案为：share， with
52．【解答】wait in line 排队等候。in line 成一列的，固定搭配。
故答案为：in line
53．【解答】try one's best to do尽某人的最大能力做某事。本句用的是现在进行时，所以应该用成trying.第二个空用best.
故答案为：trying， best
54．【解答】make friends 交朋友，固定搭配。
故答案为：make friends
十、书面表达（满分15分）
55．【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your concern. （感谢关心）I will soon graduate from junior the high school.In these three years， I have learned a lot.I used to get poor grades.【高分句型一】But with the help of my teachers and classmates， I have made great progress.My parents are proud of me.Now， I have many good living habits.My parents， teachers and classmates all help me a lot.（收获与感受）When I grow up， I want to be a teacher.Because I hope I can help those children who need help.【高分句型二】I will make efforts to realize my dream.We hope we can work together in the future.（期待共同努力，实现梦想）
Yours，
li Ming
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