2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（10分）A sick man asked his dctr fr help.He said he was（1） t die.And he hped the dctr culd tell him hw lng he wuld live.But the dctr said he didn't knw.
The man became a little angry.A few secnds later，the dctr（2） his wn experience.
"I gt cancer（癌症）ten years ag.As a dctr，I（3） knew my life might end at any mment.I had the same（4） as yu.Befre dying，shuld I live in sadness？Shuld I stp being a dctr and then wait fr death？N.I decided t treat every day as a gift.Frm then n，I spent the past ten years in（5） meaningful things.Every day is full f wnder.（6） I dn't knw the answer t yur questin，I believe the meaning f life is nt（7） by hw lng it is，but by the way yu live it.Yur life may be shrter r lnger.Hwever，if yu d smething meaningful（8） int a happy lk.
The dctr is right.（9） knws what will happen in the future.After all，tmrrw is still unknwn.Dn't（10） anything that is nt sure.Just make the best f tday.
二、阅读理解。
2．（10分）阅读信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。
A fur﹣day tur
（1）The price f the trip includes three services.
（2）If yu went Lanzhu n September 5th，yu will be back n September 7th.
（3）Zhngshan Bridge is a gd place fr turists t learn abut the histry f Lanzhu.
（4）Yu will visit three turist places if yu take the tur.
（5）Yu can bk it by phne at 4：00 Wednesday.
3.（10分）Embridery（刺绣）is an imprtant art frm in Chinese culture.It is sme f the ldest needlewrk（针线）and the main tl used fr embridery are needles.In the past，peple embridered n bed cvers，tableclths and dresses.The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu，such as duble-faced embridery—cat，Shu embridery frm Sichuan，such as Magpie n Plum and Mandarin Ducks Playing n the Water（《鸳鸯戏水》），Xiang embridery frm Hunan，such as lins and tigers，and Yue embridery frm Guangdng，such as Sng f the Phenix（《百鸟朝凤》）.
Shu embridery is the ldest f the fur.Peple sld it t ther cuntries thrugh the Suth Silk Rad.It is knwn fr its smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs.Up till nw，Shu Embridery has frmed its wn style：smth，bright and tidy.This art frm is als deeply influenced by the gegraphical envirnment，custms and cultures.The Shu Embridery is the symbl f the creativity f the Sichuan peple fr its beautiful designs and great needlewrk.
Embridery takes time and patience.It might take a whle day t finish just 10 cm f embridery.By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5，000 embriderers.But since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday，fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts.There are als very few yung embriderers，s the skill is in danger f dying ut.T prtect it，Shu embridery was added t China's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）in 2006.
（1）What are the main tls used in the prductin f embridery？
A.Knives.
B.Scissrs.
C.Needles.
D.Printers.
（2）Hw many kinds f embrideries are mentined（提及）in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Shu embridery is famus fr its .
A.lw price and beautiful clrs
B.special themes and different styles
C.smth needlewrk and great skills
D.smth needlewrk and beautiful clrs
（4）The underlined wrd"designs"in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A.设计
B.线条
C.种类
D.手感
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.There are five kind f embridery styles in China.
B.It takes much time and mney t finish a beautiful embridery.
C.Mdern machines have taken the place f hand﹣made embridery.
D.Hand﹣made embridery are expensive because it takes lng time t prduce.
4．（10分）"N nn-bidegradable（不可降解的）plastic shpping bags"are yu ready？
The gvernment said that frm January 1，2021，nn-bidegradable plastic shpping bags will be banned（禁止）frm shpping centers，supermarkets，medical shps，bkstres and ther places.But rubbish bags will nt be banned.
The plastic ban is nt a cmplete ban.It clearly shws the time and place f banning plastic bag.And it als pints ut sme places and cnditins may still use the plastic bag.
In fact，in 2008，China began t wrk n the"plastic limit（限制）".Nt lng ag，a reprt n the China Industrial Ecnmic Infrmatin Netwrk reprted that China's plastic prductin is abut 30 millin tns every year.China's plastic waste is mre than 1 millin tns every year and brings a lt f pressure n farmland.
There is n plastic bag in the wrld.Gradually，mre peple use it s peple frm a cmmn habit.As a result，we use them mre cmmnly.But t prtect peple's living envirnment，everyne shuld play a rle in using plastic bag.We are wrried abut the increasingly serius envirnmental pllutin，while at the same time refusing t make sme changes frm the small things arund us.Everyne shuld d his best t take his scial respnsibilities，and wrk hard tgether.
（1）Accrding t the passage， wn't be banned.
A.sme medicines
B.rubbish bags
C.useless bks
D.rubbish bins
（2）When did China begin t limit plastic bags？
A.In 1998.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2021.
（3）China's plastic waste brings big pressure t every year.
A.cean
B.fresh water
C.clean air
D.farmland
（4）The last paragraph is written t
A.shw a cmmn habit amng peple.
B.shw serius envirnmental pllutin.
C.intrduce the histry f the plastic bag.
D.call n mre peple t prtect envirnment.
（5）What may be the best title fr the passage？
A.The Bright Future f the Earth
B.The Situatin f the Envirnment
C.China's Effrts fr the Envirnment
D.The Ban f Nn﹣bidegradable Plastic Bags
三、任务型填空。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
Prir's Curt is a schl in suthern England.It is fr autistic（自闭症的）children.And it is finding a new use fr VR headsets（虚拟现实头盔）.High technlgy is being（1） by the teachers t learn mre abut their students.Fr autistic peple，when they meet a new places and situatins，they may find（2） hard t deal with.VR headsets can help t slve this（3） .
VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are（4） different places.Fr example，smene wearing a VR headset can（5） a 360 view f a place when they turn arund.With vide，they can even hear the sunds f the place.（6） are using VR t intrduce students sme situatins.The students may learn t enjy（7） experiences such as skiing.
Nun Guerreir is a cmputer teacher at Prir's Curt Schl.He（8） a reprter，"Our yung peple have difficulties with feeling things，（9） they can find it wrrying when ging t very busy places.They like what is familiar（熟悉的）."The schl teachers hpe the VR experiences will help children feel（10） abut changes frm their familiar life.
四、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）It is cmmn that students take pictures f teachers' blackbard--writing using their phnes these days.This starts a discussin n whether taking a picture can take the place f taking ntes.
Sme students can't read their wn handwriting.①S it's best t take a picture f teachers' writing s that they can understand the ntes.Sme take pictures f ntes because they knw the phne is a safe place fr ntes.They may lse paper，but they may nt lse their phnes.Sme take phts because they want t recrd exact wrds that have been written n the blackbard.
②It's really cnvenient t take ntes by using phnes，but can a picture replace nte-taking？Can the tw be the same？
Befre the wide use f phnes，taking ntes gave students a lt in the past.It is a methd which has a lng histry.Taking ntes is a traditinal way t help make preparatins fr getting knwledge.And it isn't nly recrding necessary infrmatin.It requires students t ask questins abut what they dn't knw.The act f writing infrmatin dwn frces the brain t begin t remember.
③我不确定哪个更好。Fr nw，I allw students t take ntes either by hand r by taking phts—because I dn't think the methd is imprtant，the imprtant thing is that they take ntes.
（1）请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。

（2）Why d students think the phne is a safe place fr ntes？

（3）文中②处"replace"means"take the place f".D yu think s？

（4）请将文中③处划线句子翻译成英语。

（5）What d yu think f taking ntes by taking phts？

五、词汇考查。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分）There （be） a strybk n her desk just nw.
8．（1分）A gd friend can bring yu a lt f （happy）.
9．（1分）Mr.Green always （ask）us t develp a habit f keeping a diary.
10．（1分）Yu shuld try （wrk）hard t catch happiness by yurself.
11．（1分）In China，tea （cnsider）as a kind f natinal drink.
12．（1分）This is the （five）day f ur trip t Gansu Prvince.
13．（1分）All peple shuld try their best t keep ur wrld （peace）.
14．（1分）August is ften the （ht）mnth f a year in Lanzhu.
15．（1分）There is a sale in the supermarket nw!Let's buy smething （cheap）.
16．（1分）Clin （learn）much knwledge abut Chinese culture since he mved t China five years ag.
六、书面表达。
17．（15分）假如你是李华，下周末是重阳节，你的美国笔友Mary对中国文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问重阳节的相关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给她写一封回信。
（1）中国的传统节日之一，又称为"重九节"（the Chngyang Festival；ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals；the Duble Ninth Festival）；
（2）每年农历九月九日，有两千多年的历史（the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth；a histry f ver 2000 years）；
（3）人们通常爬山、赏菊（climb muntains；enjy chrysanthemums）；
（4）九和"久"有相同的发音，意味着长寿（the similar prnunciatin with；lng life）；
（5）中国政府将这天设定为老年节（Senirs' Day）。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度增加细节；
（3）信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息。
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I am s glad t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【答案】ACBCC CBBDC
二、阅读理解。
2．【答案】ABABA
3．【答案】CBDAD
4．【答案】BBDDD
三、任务型填空。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．【答案】（1）used（2）it（3）prblem（4）in（5）have（6）Teachers（7）new（8）tld（9）s（10）better
四、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．【答案】（1）所以拍老师书写的照片是最好的以便他们能够理解笔记。
（2）Because they may lse paper，but they may nt lse their phnes.
（3）Yes，I d.
（4）I'm nt sure which is better.
（5）I think taking ntes by taking phts is very cnvenient.
五、词汇考查。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．【答案】was
8．【答案】happiness
9．【答案】asks
10．【答案】t wrk
11．【答案】is cnsidered
12．【答案】fifth
13．【答案】peaceful
14．【答案】httest
15．【答案】cheaply
16．【答案】has learned/ learnt
六、书面表达。
17．【答案】Dear Mary，I am s glad t hear frm yu.Last time，yu said that yu wanted t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.Let me intrduce the Chngyang Festival t yu then.The Chngyang Festival is als called the Duble Ninth Festival，which falls n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.The festival has a histry f ver 2000 years.T celebrate the day，peple usually climb muntains and enjy chrysanthemums.As we all knw，nine has the similar prnunciatin with the wrd "frever"，meaning lng life.S the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs' Day.S what d yu think f this festival？Write t me sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）A.afraid
B.angry
C.lucky
D.happy
（2）A.spread
B.heard
C.shared
D.reprted
（3）A.suddenly
B.clearly
C.finally
D.recently
（4）A.chance
B.decisin
C.result
D.feeling
（5）A.d
B.des
C.ding
D.t d
（6）A.Since
B.As
C.Thugh
D.Unless
（7）A.expected
B.decided
C.finished
D.develped
（8）A.spirit
B.face
C.sense
D.heart
（9）A.Everybdy
B.Smebdy
C.Anybdy
D.Nbdy
（10）A.think
B.lk
C.wrry
D.ask

Lanzhu is the nly prvincial capital f China that Yellw River runs thrugh.On bth sides f Yellw River，the river lks like silk.And peple call it the Sun Mn Lake.

The White Pagda Muntain（白塔山）is lcated n the nrthern bank f the Yellw River，twering 1，700 meters abve sea level.

Zhngshan Bridge is a great place fr taking a walk and feeling the histry.It is a railway bridge acrss the Yellw River，was built in the Qing dynasty.

The Mther River Statue（黄河母亲雕像）is a great place t take pictures.It is n the suth bank f the Yellw River.And it is made up f a"mther"and a"sn".
￥1，000
Rund﹣trip plane tickets.
Bus service arund Lanzhu.
Great tur guide service.
Bk nw
Office hurs
Mnday﹣Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m.
Tel：6459﹣9561
Bk by phne nw fr next mnth.
tell，use，gd，s，it，prblem，new，have，teacher，in