还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）
展开
这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版），共12页。
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考号”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字 体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
1. — What d yu think f the art fair in the city center?
— ________ special. It was quite cmmn.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
2. Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it has a bad influence n the lcal envirnment.
A. againstB. withC. fr
3. — I fell asleep when I watched a histrical mvie last night.
— Hw cme? It ________ be that bring! Yu can knw mre histrical events frm it.
A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t
4. —What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a __________ f happiness nw.
A. warningB. traditinC. feeling
5. —It’s _________ t talk back t yur mther, Ben.
—Srry, Dad. I wn’t d that again.
A. dangerusB. impliteC. scary
6. —Dn’t lse heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A. Stick tB. Lk up tC. Get in the way f
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will gB. gC. went
8. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
9. In May, 2022, the tallest tree in China ________ is as tall as 83.4 meters was fund in an ld frest in Tibet.
A. whB. thatC. what
10. Peple in ________ usually use chpsticks when they eat.
A. ChinaB. FranceC. America
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)、
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple ____11____ are in truble.
When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth. At the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt very ____12____ and his legs needed t be cut ff. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he ____13____ t the rphanage (孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach himself t play the guitar. He shwed great ____14____ in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ____15____ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered ____16____ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ____17____ him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd ____18____ wn album (专辑). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ____19____ his friends and the strangers and the friends. It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ____20____ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn.’ Suffer first, then enjy yurself! I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a big smile n his face.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. whB. whichC. what
12.
A. badB. badlyC. wrse
13.
A. had sentB. was sentC. sent
14.
A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
15.
A. anB. aC. the
16.
A. hwB. whenC. what
17.
A. fferedB. ffersC. has ffered
18.
A. heB. himC. his
19.
A. thankB. t thankC. thanked
20.
A. afterB. untilC. befre
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21. Yu can NOT buy ________ at this bk sale.
A. DVDsB. CDsC. cmputer games
22. Teachers can g t the bk sale fr free n ________.
A. Tuesday mrningB. Wednesday mrningC. Saturday afternn
23. If yu buy 30 bks n Saturday, yu can get ________ bks in ttal.
A. 30B. 40C. 60
24. The lcatin f the bk sale prvides ________ fr custmers.
A. restrmsB. dining hallsC. playgrunds
25 What’s TRUE abut the sale?
A. The bks n sale are divided int different kinds.
B. Anyne can buy bks at the sale n Wednesday.
C. Yu can pay fr the bks by giving mney r using PayPal.
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad. Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbk was different frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
26. It was early and there were many peple n the rad.
27. After getting up the girl rde away withut saying a wrd.
28. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer t sit dwn beside a girl.
29. The girl asked the writer t share the English textbk with her.
30. Frm the stry, we learned that helping thers is actually helping urselves.
(C)
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
31. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
32. What des the underlined wrd “vital” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Creative.B. Necessary.C. Difficult.
33. What is TRUE abut failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
34. When learning cking, students are als learning ________.
A. maths andscienceB. languageC. art
35. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
(D)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ___36___ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定）as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antnin Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. ___37___ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. ___38___ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires. ____39____ Even wrse Meucci never applied fr a patent（专利）n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. ____40____
A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
B. Hwever, he wasn’t the first persn t think f the idea.
C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne’s inventr.
E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: Yu dn’t lk well, Mike. ____41____
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____42____
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule. ____43____
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn’t really knw my way arund. ____44____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: ____45____
六、任务性阅读(本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
A
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Abut 30 years ag, parents started t ____46____ their kids. This was because their kids were asking fr mre things—tys, ____47____ and ther things they lved. But hw culd parents satisfy their kids withut spiling（溺爱）them? The ____48____ t the questin was simple—the allwance（零用钱）.
Tday, things haven’t ____49____ t much. Sme yunger kids can get weekly allwances by ding chres（杂务）arund the huse. There are als sme jb chances fr lder kids. They can d chres fr ____50____ neighbrs. They might clean huses ____51____ walk the dg fr them. Weekly allwances help kids learn that mney is made thrugh wrk. It’s smething they shuld think abut ____52____.
Of curse, as a child, yu can make mney in ____53____ ways, but hw d yu manage it?
One idea is t save mst f it and spend a little. ____54____, if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3. Then yu can decide ____55____ t spend the $2. Yu culd spend it n the pizza yu want. Yu culd als save it until yu have enugh t buy smething that csts mre.
B
Our schl was ging t hld an art festival. Every class was actively preparing fr it. Hwever, ur class didn’t knw what t perfrm at first. After discussin, in the end we decided t sing the sng “Ode (颂) t the Mtherland” t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
We practiced hard tgether after schl. After five times’ practice, sme students still culdn’t remember the wrds. Then ne classmate came up with an idea. He divided us int small grups. Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers. Slwly, it began t wrk. We were full f hpe fr the festival.
The day arrived. We had never taken part in such activities befre, s we were kind f nervus. Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he gave us sme suggestins t make us feel relaxed. But when we std in frnt f hundreds f peple, we still felt nervus. We all tried t cntrl urselves because we were afraid f making mistakes.
When we started t sing, the leader lked at us with a smile. This made all f us n lnger feel nervus. We succeeded in singing the sng. As it was ver, we gt exciting cheers. Thrugh this activity, I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Why did the writer’s class decide t sing the sng “Ode t the Mtherland”?
___________________________________
57. When did the students practice hard tgether?
___________________________________
58. Hw did the students practice singing when sme f them culdn’t remember the wrds?
___________________________________
59. Wh gave the students a smile and made them n lnger feel nervus?
___________________________________
60. What did the writer learn thrugh this activity?
___________________________________
C
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese space walk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space. In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
根据短文内容完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many ____66____ (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. ____67____ fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr ____68____ (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple ____69____ (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r ____70____ (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets ____71____ peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets ____72____ (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als ____73____ (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much ____74____ (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
_____75_____ a smart chice it is t keep pets!
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，是哈尔滨阿城区九年级的一名学生。你的英国笔友Frank听说在2023年冬天，哈尔滨成为举世瞩目的旅游城市。他想跟你了解一下哈尔滨的一些旅游情况，并表示2024年冬天要来哈尔滨亲自看一看，请你给他一些旅游建议。
写作要点：
1. 哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况：有很多美食和免费的旅游景点，如索菲亚大教堂(Saint Sphia Cathedral)、太阳岛(the Sun Island)等，还有一些收费景点如冰雪大世界(Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld)和距离哈尔滨300公里左右的雪乡；
2. 表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎；
3. 对他2024年冬天要来哈尔滨旅游给出至少两点建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
We make reading at affrdable.
We are a family-run cmmunity bk sale. This sale will be held in a climate-cntrlled building with bathrms (unlike previus sales that were usually held utside).
Mre than 25, 000 bks! 100% dnated.
Plus: A large number f DVDs and CDs!!!
Please nte that these bks are NOT categrized (分类). This is a true “treasure hunt”!
Ntes fr
bksellers:
All f the bks we have at this sale have been checked fr value nline, and sme have been remved fr sale nline. S befre yu drive lng distances t cme t find bkstre sell, yu shuld knw this.
Hurs:
Wednesday 4 p. m. t 8 p. m. —Teachers nly (Pre-sale Admissin (门票): Free)
Thursday Early Admissin—7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. (Early Admissin Fee:$10)
Thursday t Saturday, 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. (Admissin: Free)
Lcatin:
Washtenaw Farm Cunsel Grunds 5055 Ann Arbr-Saline
Rad
Telephne:
734-686-8633
Saturday is BUY 10 GET 10 FREE! Cme back fr mre! We take CASH r PayPal.
mvie, r, answer, wrry abut, they, hw, fr example, careful, many, change
Stries abut China’s ___61___ f space
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In ___62___
Yang Liwei started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___63___ that we culd step further n explring space.
On May 30, 2023
China ___64___ sending Shenzhu XVI int space.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts will be ___65___ t the Mn.
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考号”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字 体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
1. — What d yu think f the art fair in the city center?
— ________ special. It was quite cmmn.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
2. Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it has a bad influence n the lcal envirnment.
A. againstB. withC. fr
3. — I fell asleep when I watched a histrical mvie last night.
— Hw cme? It ________ be that bring! Yu can knw mre histrical events frm it.
A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t
4. —What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a __________ f happiness nw.
A. warningB. traditinC. feeling
5. —It’s _________ t talk back t yur mther, Ben.
—Srry, Dad. I wn’t d that again.
A. dangerusB. impliteC. scary
6. —Dn’t lse heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A. Stick tB. Lk up tC. Get in the way f
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will gB. gC. went
8. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
9. In May, 2022, the tallest tree in China ________ is as tall as 83.4 meters was fund in an ld frest in Tibet.
A. whB. thatC. what
10. Peple in ________ usually use chpsticks when they eat.
A. ChinaB. FranceC. America
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)、
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple ____11____ are in truble.
When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth. At the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt very ____12____ and his legs needed t be cut ff. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he ____13____ t the rphanage (孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach himself t play the guitar. He shwed great ____14____ in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ____15____ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered ____16____ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ____17____ him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd ____18____ wn album (专辑). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ____19____ his friends and the strangers and the friends. It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ____20____ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn.’ Suffer first, then enjy yurself! I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a big smile n his face.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. whB. whichC. what
12.
A. badB. badlyC. wrse
13.
A. had sentB. was sentC. sent
14.
A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
15.
A. anB. aC. the
16.
A. hwB. whenC. what
17.
A. fferedB. ffersC. has ffered
18.
A. heB. himC. his
19.
A. thankB. t thankC. thanked
20.
A. afterB. untilC. befre
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21. Yu can NOT buy ________ at this bk sale.
A. DVDsB. CDsC. cmputer games
22. Teachers can g t the bk sale fr free n ________.
A. Tuesday mrningB. Wednesday mrningC. Saturday afternn
23. If yu buy 30 bks n Saturday, yu can get ________ bks in ttal.
A. 30B. 40C. 60
24. The lcatin f the bk sale prvides ________ fr custmers.
A. restrmsB. dining hallsC. playgrunds
25 What’s TRUE abut the sale?
A. The bks n sale are divided int different kinds.
B. Anyne can buy bks at the sale n Wednesday.
C. Yu can pay fr the bks by giving mney r using PayPal.
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad. Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbk was different frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
26. It was early and there were many peple n the rad.
27. After getting up the girl rde away withut saying a wrd.
28. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer t sit dwn beside a girl.
29. The girl asked the writer t share the English textbk with her.
30. Frm the stry, we learned that helping thers is actually helping urselves.
(C)
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
31. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
32. What des the underlined wrd “vital” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Creative.B. Necessary.C. Difficult.
33. What is TRUE abut failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
34. When learning cking, students are als learning ________.
A. maths andscienceB. languageC. art
35. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
(D)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ___36___ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定）as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antnin Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. ___37___ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. ___38___ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires. ____39____ Even wrse Meucci never applied fr a patent（专利）n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. ____40____
A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
B. Hwever, he wasn’t the first persn t think f the idea.
C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne’s inventr.
E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: Yu dn’t lk well, Mike. ____41____
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____42____
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule. ____43____
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn’t really knw my way arund. ____44____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: ____45____
六、任务性阅读(本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
A
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Abut 30 years ag, parents started t ____46____ their kids. This was because their kids were asking fr mre things—tys, ____47____ and ther things they lved. But hw culd parents satisfy their kids withut spiling（溺爱）them? The ____48____ t the questin was simple—the allwance（零用钱）.
Tday, things haven’t ____49____ t much. Sme yunger kids can get weekly allwances by ding chres（杂务）arund the huse. There are als sme jb chances fr lder kids. They can d chres fr ____50____ neighbrs. They might clean huses ____51____ walk the dg fr them. Weekly allwances help kids learn that mney is made thrugh wrk. It’s smething they shuld think abut ____52____.
Of curse, as a child, yu can make mney in ____53____ ways, but hw d yu manage it?
One idea is t save mst f it and spend a little. ____54____, if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3. Then yu can decide ____55____ t spend the $2. Yu culd spend it n the pizza yu want. Yu culd als save it until yu have enugh t buy smething that csts mre.
B
Our schl was ging t hld an art festival. Every class was actively preparing fr it. Hwever, ur class didn’t knw what t perfrm at first. After discussin, in the end we decided t sing the sng “Ode (颂) t the Mtherland” t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
We practiced hard tgether after schl. After five times’ practice, sme students still culdn’t remember the wrds. Then ne classmate came up with an idea. He divided us int small grups. Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers. Slwly, it began t wrk. We were full f hpe fr the festival.
The day arrived. We had never taken part in such activities befre, s we were kind f nervus. Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he gave us sme suggestins t make us feel relaxed. But when we std in frnt f hundreds f peple, we still felt nervus. We all tried t cntrl urselves because we were afraid f making mistakes.
When we started t sing, the leader lked at us with a smile. This made all f us n lnger feel nervus. We succeeded in singing the sng. As it was ver, we gt exciting cheers. Thrugh this activity, I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Why did the writer’s class decide t sing the sng “Ode t the Mtherland”?
___________________________________
57. When did the students practice hard tgether?
___________________________________
58. Hw did the students practice singing when sme f them culdn’t remember the wrds?
___________________________________
59. Wh gave the students a smile and made them n lnger feel nervus?
___________________________________
60. What did the writer learn thrugh this activity?
___________________________________
C
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese space walk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space. In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
根据短文内容完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many ____66____ (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. ____67____ fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr ____68____ (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple ____69____ (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r ____70____ (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets ____71____ peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets ____72____ (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als ____73____ (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much ____74____ (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
_____75_____ a smart chice it is t keep pets!
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，是哈尔滨阿城区九年级的一名学生。你的英国笔友Frank听说在2023年冬天，哈尔滨成为举世瞩目的旅游城市。他想跟你了解一下哈尔滨的一些旅游情况，并表示2024年冬天要来哈尔滨亲自看一看，请你给他一些旅游建议。
写作要点：
1. 哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况：有很多美食和免费的旅游景点，如索菲亚大教堂(Saint Sphia Cathedral)、太阳岛(the Sun Island)等，还有一些收费景点如冰雪大世界(Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld)和距离哈尔滨300公里左右的雪乡；
2. 表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎；
3. 对他2024年冬天要来哈尔滨旅游给出至少两点建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
We make reading at affrdable.
We are a family-run cmmunity bk sale. This sale will be held in a climate-cntrlled building with bathrms (unlike previus sales that were usually held utside).
Mre than 25, 000 bks! 100% dnated.
Plus: A large number f DVDs and CDs!!!
Please nte that these bks are NOT categrized (分类). This is a true “treasure hunt”!
Ntes fr
bksellers:
All f the bks we have at this sale have been checked fr value nline, and sme have been remved fr sale nline. S befre yu drive lng distances t cme t find bkstre sell, yu shuld knw this.
Hurs:
Wednesday 4 p. m. t 8 p. m. —Teachers nly (Pre-sale Admissin (门票): Free)
Thursday Early Admissin—7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. (Early Admissin Fee:$10)
Thursday t Saturday, 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. (Admissin: Free)
Lcatin:
Washtenaw Farm Cunsel Grunds 5055 Ann Arbr-Saline
Rad
Telephne:
734-686-8633
Saturday is BUY 10 GET 10 FREE! Cme back fr mre! We take CASH r PayPal.
mvie, r, answer, wrry abut, they, hw, fr example, careful, many, change
Stries abut China’s ___61___ f space
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In ___62___
Yang Liwei started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___63___ that we culd step further n explring space.
On May 30, 2023
China ___64___ sending Shenzhu XVI int space.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts will be ___65___ t the Mn.
相关试卷
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考模拟英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考模拟英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
