2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共23页。

2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考号”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字 体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
1. — What d yu think f the art fair in the city center?
— ________ special. It was quite cmmn.
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得市中心的艺术博览会怎么样？——没什么特别的，很常见。
考查复合不定代词。Everything一切；Smething某物；Nthing没什么。根据“It was quite cmmn”很常见可知，此处要表达没什么特别的。故选C。
2. Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it has a bad influence n the lcal envirnment.
A. againstB. withC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的村民反对这项协议，因为它对当地环境有不良影响。
考查介词。against反对；with和；fr为了。be against“反对”固定搭配。故选A。
3. — I fell asleep when I watched a histrical mvie last night.
— Hw cme? It ________ be that bring! Yu can knw mre histrical events frm it.
A. canB. can’tC. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上当我看一个历史电影时睡着了。——为什么？它不可能是那样无聊的！你可以从它知道更多的历史事件。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yu can knw mre histrical events frm it”可知应是不可能无聊，故选B。
4 —What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a __________ f happiness nw.
A. warningB. traditinC. feeling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；traditin传统；feeling感觉。根据“a ... f happiness”可知幸福是一种感觉。故选C。
5. —It’s _________ t talk back t yur mther, Ben.
—Srry, Dad. I wn’t d that again.
A. dangerusB. impliteC. scary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，跟你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。 ——对不起，爸爸。我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerus 危险的；implite 不礼貌的；scary 可怕的。根据“talk back t yur mther,”可知，跟妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选B。
6. —Dn’t lse heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure yu’ll succeed ne day.
—Thanks, I will try my best.
A. Stick tB. Lk up tC. Get in the way f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要灰心。坚持学习，永远不要放弃。我相信有一天你会成功的。——谢谢，我会尽力的。
考查动词短语词义辨析。Stick t坚持；Lk up t尊敬；Get in the way f妨碍。根据“never give up”可知，此处表示鼓励对方坚持学习，不要放弃。故选A。
7. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ t the mvies with my friends.
A. will gB. gC. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“What did yu d last weekend?”可知，此句用一般过去时。故选C。
8. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really gd.
A. wh likes eating zngzi
B. if this kind f zngzi is delicius
C. where I can buy this kind f zngzi
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子是否好吃。——是，味道真地很好
考查宾语从句。wh likes eating zngzi谁喜欢吃粽子；if this kind f zngzi is delicius这种粽子是否好吃；where I can buy this kind f zngzi我在哪里可以买到这种粽子。根据“Yes, it tastes really gd.”可知，此处应提问粽子是否好吃，故选B。
9. In May, 2022, the tallest tree in China ________ is as tall as 83.4 meters was fund in an ld frest in Tibet.
A. whB. thatC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年5月，在西藏的一片老林中发现了中国最高的树，它高达83.4米。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句时，其先行词指人；that引导定语从句时，其先行词指人或物；what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是tree，指物。故选B。
10. Peple in ________ usually use chpsticks when they eat.
A. ChinaB. FranceC. America
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人吃饭时通常使用筷子。
考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；France法国；America美国。根据“usually use chpsticks when they eat”和常识可知，使用筷子吃东西的应是中国人。故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)、
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple ____11____ are in truble.
When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty speaking because there was smething wrng with his muth. At the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt very ____12____ and his legs needed t be cut ff. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets befre he ____13____ t the rphanage (孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach himself t play the guitar. He shwed great ____14____ in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ____15____ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There many peple paid much attentin t Peter and they wndered ____16____ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ____17____ him free care and a rich man agreed t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd ____18____ wn album (专辑). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ____19____ his friends and the strangers and the friends. It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ____20____ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn.’ Suffer first, then enjy yurself! I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a big smile n his face.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. whB. whichC. what
12.
A. badB. badlyC. wrse
13.
A. had sentB. was sentC. sent
14.
A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
15.
A. anB. aC. the
16.
A. hwB. whenC. what
17.
A. fferedB. ffersC. has ffered
18.
A. heB. himC. his
19.
A. thankB. t thankC. thanked
20.
A. afterB. untilC. befre
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了残疾的孤儿彼得身残志坚，坚持对音乐的热爱，最终经过不懈的努力，得到救治，并录制了自己的专辑。
【11题详解】
句意：彼得的故事是那些陷入困境的人的好榜样。
wh引导定语从句时，先行词为人；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple”可知，此句是指那些陷入困境的人，为定语从句，先行词“thse peple”表示人。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：彼得伤得很重，他的腿需要截肢。
bad糟糕的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；wrse更糟糕。根据“his legs needed t be cut ff”可知，此句是说他的脚伤得很重，应用副词修饰动词。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头。
had sent过去完成时；was sent被送到，为被动语态；sent送，为send的一般过去式。根据“he had t live n the streets”可知，此句是说在他被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头，应用被动语态。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他对此表现出很大的兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“He kept practicing fr sme years.”可知，此句是说他对弹吉他表现出了很大的兴趣，形容词great后应用名词。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。
an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“music grup”可知，此句是说加入了一个音乐俱乐部，此处表示泛指，“music”以辅音音素开头。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：有许多人很注意彼得，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。
hw怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“they culd d t help him”可知，此句是说他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一家医院为他提供免费治疗，一个富人同意为他支付往返家乡的火车票。
ffered提供，为ffer的过去式；ffers提供，为ffer的第三人称单数形式；has ffered现在完成时。根据“a rich man agreed t”可知，此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在住院期间，彼得开始创作音乐，并想录制自己的专辑。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“wn album”可知，此句是说彼得想录制自己的专辑，ne’s wn“某人自己的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢他的朋友、陌生人和朋友。
thank感谢，为动词原形；t thank感谢，动词不定式；thanked感谢，过去式。根据“his friends and the strangers and the friends”可知，此句是说他去俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，以感谢他的朋友、陌生人和朋友，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后还能有这么好的运气，真是令人惊奇。
after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前。根据“It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ”可知，此句是说在经历了这么多年的困难之后，彼得还能有这么好的运气，很令人惊奇。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21 Yu can NOT buy ________ at this bk sale.
A. DVDsB. CDsC. cmputer games
22. Teachers can g t the bk sale fr free n ________.
A. Tuesday mrningB. Wednesday mrningC. Saturday afternn
23. If yu buy 30 bks n Saturday, yu can get ________ bks in ttal.
A. 30B. 40C. 60
24. The lcatin f the bk sale prvides ________ fr custmers.
A. restrmsB. dining hallsC. playgrunds
25. What’s TRUE abut the sale?
A. The bks n sale are divided int different kinds.
B. Anyne can buy bks at the sale n Wednesday.
C. Yu can pay fr the bks by giving mney r using PayPal.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是社区图书促销的宣传，包含营业时间、地点、付款方式等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 25, 000 bks! 100% dnated. Plus: A large number f DVDs and CDs!!!”可知，出售的有书、DVDs和CDs，故买不到电脑游戏。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday t Saturday, 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. (Admissin: Free)”可知，星期四至星期六，上午九时至晚上八时免费入场，周六下午符合该时间段。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturday is BUY 10 GET 10 FREE!”可知，星期六是买10送10，所以买30送30，总共60。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This sale will be held in a climate-cntrlled building with bathrms (unlike previus sales that were usually held utside).”可知，这次促销将在一个带浴室的恒温建筑内举行，bathrm和restrm意思相同。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We take CASH r PayPal”可知，用现金和PayPal付款。故选C。
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。
It was a cld snwy mrning after the winter vacatin. And it was my first day at my new schl. I was walking alne slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad. Suddenly a girl wh was riding her bike n ice fell dwn. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her wrds warmed me a lt.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and intrduced me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbk was different frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. It was the girl I helped that mrning. Later n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!
26. It was early and there were many peple n the rad.
27. After getting up, the girl rde away withut saying a wrd.
28. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer t sit dwn beside a girl.
29. The girl asked the writer t share the English textbk with her.
30. Frm the stry, we learned that helping thers is actually helping urselves.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是帮助别人其实就是在帮助自己的故事。作者在去新学校上学的路上帮助了一位在冰上骑车的女孩儿，而恰好，她成了好的同桌，在作者没有课本时，和她共用一本英语书，她们成了好朋友。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。句意：It was early and there were many peple n the rad.很早，路上有许多人。由第一段里的：It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad.可知，由于早，路上人不多。故本句错误。答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。句意：After getting up, the girl rde away withut saying a wrd.站起来后，女孩什么也没有说，骑车走了。由第一段最后一句：She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away.可知，女孩爬起来后说了“谢谢”然后骑车离开的。故本句错误。答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。句意：The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer t sit dwn beside a girl.当老师叫作者坐在一个女孩旁时，感到很激动。由第二段里的：Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at her. 可知当老师叫他坐在一位女孩旁时，他紧张得不敢看她。故本句错误。答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。句意：The girl asked the writer t share the English textbk with her.女孩叫作者和她一起用英语课本。由第二段里的：As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said.可知，正当作者不知道怎么办时，女孩主动和他一起看英语书。故本句正确。答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。句意：Frm the stry, we learned that helping thers is actually helping urselves.从这个故事里，我们学到：帮助别人事实上就是在帮助我们自己。由短文最后一句：Frm that I learned: t help thers is actually t help urselves!可知，故事给我们的教训就是：帮助别人就是在帮助自己。故本句正确。答案为T。
(C)
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure (称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated (沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
31. What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A. It’s really a waste f time.
B. It needs better understanding.
C. It’s just a shw fr mst students.
32. What des the underlined wrd “vital” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Creative.B. Necessary.C. Difficult.
33. What is TRUE abut failure in cking?
A. Cking can help peple avid failure.
B. There is n failure withut success.
C. Failure is as imprtant as success.
34. When learning cking, students are als learning ________.
A. maths andscienceB. languageC. art
35. Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A. T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B. T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C. T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”可知，作者认为小学学习烹饪还需要得到更好的理解，故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive (存活) in the future.”可知，如果今天的学生不教授创造力、团队合作等等这些技能，他们将来可能很难生存；因此推断出“vital”的意思是“必须的，至关重要的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.”可知，李梅从烹饪的失败中吸取了教训，可以更加勇敢地面对失败，所以失败和成功一样重要，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知，学生在学习烹饪的同时，也在学习数学和科学。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them”可知，作者举小雷的例子，是鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度，故选C。
(D)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ___36___ In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定）as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn’t he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antnin Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. ___37___ When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. ___38___ T slve this prblem, he cnnected metal cables between his hme and his wrkshp. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer was heard thrugh the wires. ____39____ Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent（专利）n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. ____40____
A. He discvered that sund culd travel thrugh metal cables.
B. Hwever, he wasn’t the first persn t think f the idea.
C. Unfrtunately, nly a few peple attended this talk.
D. He will nw be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne’s inventr.
E. He needed t keep in tuch with her at all times.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电话发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇的事迹。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”和下一句“In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized（认定）as the inventr a few years ag.”可知，贝尔不是电话的发明者，而意大利人安东尼奥·梅乌奇则被官方认为是电话的发明者。选项B“然而，他不是第一个想到这个主意的人。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“When tw places were cnnected with wire, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.”可知，当两个地方由线相连的时候，两个地方的人可以听见彼此说话，说明他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。选项A“他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病的很厉害，由此可知他需要和她一直保持联系。选项E“他需要一直和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent（专利）n his inventin.”可知，更糟糕的是，梅乌奇没有申请专利，说明此处也是谈到一些对他不利的事情。选项C“仅有很少的人参加了这个演讲。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci’s death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment.”可知，在2002年，一个世纪后，他的工作受到了政府的认可，由此可知他应是变得著名了。选项D“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名全球。”符合语境。故选D。
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空2分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子、短语或词，使对话完整。
(The exchange student Mike meets his new Chinese friend Li Xi.)
Li Xi: Yu dn’t lk well, Mike. ____41____
Mike: My eyes hurt fr a few days.
Li Xi: Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?
Mike: Yes, that is true. ____42____
Li Xi: Yu shuld use cmputers less. Please keep yur eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) ften r using eye drps when yu have t use them.
Mike: Yes, yu are right. What else?
Li Xi: Yu shuld fllw the 20-20-20 rule when yu use ad cmputer.
Mike: Srry, I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule. ____43____
Li Xi: Of curse I can. It means that yu need t lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen.
Mike: Oh, I see. I will pay mre attentin t that.
Li Xi: If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.
Mike: OK, I will. But yu knw I am new here and I dn’t really knw my way arund. ____44____
Li Xi: Yes, there is. I can g with yu if yu need help.
Mike: It is s kind f yu. Thank yu.
Li Xi: ____45____
【答案】41. What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
42. I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
43. Can yu tell me abut it?
44. Is there a hspital near here?
45. Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mike和Li Xi谈论关于护眼的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well, Mike.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/the matter with yu?
【42题详解】
根据“Yu must spend t much time in frnt f cmputers these days, right?”和“Yes, that is true.”可知，Mike因为花了很多时间使用电脑，所以眼睛痛。故填I spent a lt f time using cmputers.
【43题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw the meaning f the rule”和“Of curse I can.”可知，询问对方是否可以告诉关于这个规则，故填Can yu tell me abut it?
【44题详解】
根据“If yur eyes still hurt, then g t the dctr.”和“Yes, there is.”可知，询问附近是否有医院，故填Is there a hspital near here?
【45题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Yu’re welcme./That’s all right.
六、任务性阅读(本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读(A) 、(B) 、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
A
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Abut 30 years ag, parents started t ____46____ their kids. This was because their kids were asking fr mre things—tys, ____47____ and ther things they lved. But hw culd parents satisfy their kids withut spiling（溺爱）them? The ____48____ t the questin was simple—the allwance（零用钱）.
Tday, things haven’t ____49____ t much. Sme yunger kids can get weekly allwances by ding chres（杂务）arund the huse. There are als sme jb chances fr lder kids. They can d chres fr ____50____ neighbrs. They might clean huses ____51____ walk the dg fr them. Weekly allwances help kids learn that mney is made thrugh wrk. It’s smething they shuld think abut ____52____.
Of curse, as a child, yu can make mney in ____53____ ways, but hw d yu manage it?
One idea is t save mst f it and spend a little. ____54____, if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3. Then yu can decide ____55____ t spend the $2. Yu culd spend it n the pizza yu want. Yu culd als save it until yu have enugh t buy smething that csts mre.
【答案】46. wrry abut
47. mvies 48. answer
49. changed
50. their 51. r
52. carefully
53. many 54. Fr example
55. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
【46题详解】
句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“Abut 30 years ag, parents started kids”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。wrry abut“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填wrry abut。
【47题详解】
句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“tys, ther things they lved.”可知此空应填应填名词并列，结合选词可知mvie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填mvies。
【48题详解】
句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“ the questin”可知是指问题的答案，应用单数名词answer，故填answer。
【49题详解】
句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven’t后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知change“变化”符合语境，故填changed。
【50题详解】
句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can d chres ”可知是指为他们的邻居做家务，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean the dg fr them”结合选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用r“或者”，故填r。
【52题详解】
句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It’s smething they shuld think abut...”结合选词可知是指需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。
【53题详解】
句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child, yu can make mney ”结合选词可知是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if yu get $5 a week, yu culd spend $2 and save $3”可知这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用fr example。故填Fr example。
【55题详解】
句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then yu can spend the $2.”可知决定如何花钱，应用hw，故填hw。
B
Our schl was ging t hld an art festival. Every class was actively preparing fr it. Hwever, ur class didn’t knw what t perfrm at first. After discussin, in the end we decided t sing the sng “Ode (颂) t the Mtherland” t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.
We practiced hard tgether after schl. After five times’ practice, sme students still culdn’t remember the wrds. Then ne classmate came up with an idea. He divided us int small grups. Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers. Slwly, it began t wrk. We were full f hpe fr the festival.
The day arrived. We had never taken part in such activities befre, s we were kind f nervus. Our teacher seemed t read ur minds and he gave us sme suggestins t make us feel relaxed. But when we std in frnt f hundreds f peple, we still felt nervus. We all tried t cntrl urselves because we were afraid f making mistakes.
When we started t sing, the leader lked at us with a smile. This made all f us n lnger feel nervus. We succeeded in singing the sng. As it was ver, we gt exciting cheers. Thrugh this activity, I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Why did the writer’s class decide t sing the sng “Ode t the Mtherland”?
___________________________________
57 When did the students practice hard tgether?
___________________________________
58. Hw did the students practice singing when sme f them culdn’t remember the wrds?
___________________________________
59. Wh gave the students a smile and made them n lnger feel nervus?
___________________________________
60. What did the writer learn thrugh this activity?
___________________________________
【答案】56. T shw their lve fr their cuntry.
57. After schl.
58. The persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.
59. The leader.
60. The imprtance f wrking tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级在艺术节上演唱了一首歌，作者在练习的过程中明白了合作的重要性。
【56题详解】
根据“in the end we decided t sing the sng ‘Ode (颂) t the Mtherland’ t shw ur lve fr ur cuntry.”可知，作者班级唱这首歌是为了表达他们对国家的热爱。故填T shw their lve fr their cuntry.
【57题详解】
根据“We practiced hard tgether after schl.”可知，学生们在放学后练习。故填After schl.
【58题详解】
根据“After five times’ practice, sme students still culdn’t remember the wrds. ... He divided us int small grups. Then the persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.”可知，在一些学生记不住歌词时，学生们通过唱得好的教其他人的方式来练习唱歌。故填The persn wh culd sing well taught the thers.
【59题详解】
根据“When we started t sing, the leader lked at us with a smile. This made all f us n lnger feel nervus.”可知，领导给了学生们一个微笑，使得他们不再感到紧张。故填The leader.
【60题详解】
根据“Thrugh this activity, I understd the imprtance f wrking tgether and I really lved it very much.”可知，通过这次活动，作者明白了合作的重要性。故填The imprtance f wrking tgether.
C
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths (神话). In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese space walk, “I am ut f the capsule (太空舱), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space. In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
根据短文内容完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
【答案】61. explratin
62. 2003 63. s
64. succeeded in
65. sent
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
【61题详解】
根据文章第一段“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin (探索) f space.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国探索外太空的故事。故填explratin。
【62题详解】
根据文章第四段“In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully...”可知，2003年，当神舟五号成功升空时，杨利伟的那句“我为祖国骄傲”让我们热泪盈眶。他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填2003。
【63题详解】
根据文章第六段“China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知，为了进一步探索太空，中国一直在前进，s that引导目的状语从句。故填s。
【64题详解】
根据文章第六段“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，中国成功将神舟十六号送入太空，succeed in ding“成功做某事”，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded in。
【65题详解】
根据文章第七段“ will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。此处是被动语态，故填sent。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many ____66____ (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. ____67____ fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr ____68____ (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple ____69____ (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r ____70____ (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets ____71____ peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets ____72____ (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als ____73____ (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much ____74____ (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
_____75_____ a smart chice it is t keep pets!
【答案】66. dctrs
67. In 68. yur
69. feel 70. running
71. and 72. usually
73. helps 74. better
75. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。
【66题详解】
句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，dctr的复数形式为dctrs。故填dctrs。
【67题详解】
句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。
【68题详解】
句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词。故填yur。
【69题详解】
句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填入省略t的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。
【70题详解】
句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking r”可知此处应用动词run的动名词running作宾语。故填running。
【71题详解】
句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。
【73题详解】
句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为It，谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。
【74题详解】
句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词gd的比较级better。故填better。
【75题详解】
句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是it is，a smart chice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李华，是哈尔滨阿城区九年级的一名学生。你的英国笔友Frank听说在2023年冬天，哈尔滨成为举世瞩目的旅游城市。他想跟你了解一下哈尔滨的一些旅游情况，并表示2024年冬天要来哈尔滨亲自看一看，请你给他一些旅游建议。
写作要点：
1. 哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况：有很多美食和免费的旅游景点，如索菲亚大教堂(Saint Sphia Cathedral)、太阳岛(the Sun Island)等，还有一些收费景点如冰雪大世界(Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld)和距离哈尔滨300公里左右的雪乡；
2. 表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎；
3. 对他2024年冬天要来哈尔滨旅游给出至少两点建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding? I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t visit Harbin in winter in 2024. Welcme t cme here. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut Harbin.
There is a lt f delicius fd and free places f interest in Harbin in winter, such as Saint Sphia Cathedral, the Sun Island and s n. There are als sme fee-paying attractins such as Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld and Snw Village which is abut 300 km frm Harbin.
Because it is very cld in winter here, yu’d better wear the warmest clthes and hats. At the same time, yu need t wear a pair f glves. Besides, yu shuld bring a map and an umbrella with yu. I’m sure yu will have a wnderful time visiting Harbin!
Please write back t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎；
第二步，介绍哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况；
第三步，对他2024年冬天要来哈尔滨旅游给出建议。并表达出“相信对方会在哈尔滨过得很愉快”。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②and s n等等
③had better d sth.最好做某事
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t visit Harbin in winter in 2024.（that引导宾语从句）
②Welcme t cme here.（祈使句）
③There are als sme fee-paying attractins such as Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld and Snw Village which is abut 300 km frm Harbin.（There be句型；which引导定语从句）
We make reading at affrdable.
We are a family-run cmmunity bk sale. This sale will be held in a climate-cntrlled building with bathrms (unlike previus sales that were usually held utside).
Mre than 25, 000 bks! 100% dnated.
Plus: A large number f DVDs and CDs!!!
Please nte that these bks are NOT categrized (分类). This is a true “treasure hunt”!
Ntes fr
bksellers:
All f the bks we have at this sale have been checked fr value nline, and sme have been remved fr sale nline. S befre yu drive lng distances t cme t find bkstre sell, yu shuld knw this.
Hurs:
Wednesday 4 p m. t 8 p. m. —Teachers nly (Pre-sale Admissin (门票): Free)
Thursday Early Admissin—7:30 a. m. t 9 a. m. (Early Admissin Fee:$10)
Thursday t Saturday, 9 a. m. t 8 p. m. (Admissin: Free)
Lcatin:
Washtenaw Farm Cunsel Grunds 5055 Ann Arbr-Saline
Rad
Telephne:
734-686-8633
Saturday is BUY 10 GET 10 FREE! Cme back fr mre! We take CASH r PayPal.
mvie, r, answer, wrry abut, they, hw, fr example, careful, many, change
Stries abut China’s ___61___ f space
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In ___62___
Yang Liwei started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way ___63___ that we culd step further n explring space.
On May 30, 2023
China ___64___ sending Shenzhu XVI int space.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts will be ___65___ t the Mn.