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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语学科
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为 100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。形码"准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Hw was yur trip t Harbin?
—It was great fun. I want t g there ________ secnd time this summer.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——非常好玩。今年夏天我想再去一次。
考查冠词。根据“I want t g there ... secnd time this summer.”可知此处用“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一、又一”，secnd以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —________ d yu play basketball with yur classmates, Jane?
—At least twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久以后。根据“At least twice a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用hw ften。故选B。
3. —Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ________.
A. will finishB. will be finishedC. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成。
考查条件状语从句。根据“As lng as yur task”可知，这是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时，主语是“yur task”，与“finish”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4. —Must I study medicine and be a dctr like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是N, yu needn’t。故选C。
5. —Is this eraser ________, Bb?
—N, I dn’t have such an eraser. It belngs t ________.
A. yur; Tm’sB. yurs; TmC. his; Tm’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb，这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的橡皮。它属于Tm。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“I dn’t have such an eraser.”可知，询问Bb“是你的橡皮吗”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yurs；belng t sb“属于某人”，故第二空是Tm。故选B。
6. The speed f a maglev (磁悬浮) train is _______ higher than that f a traditinal ne.
A. a ltB. mreC. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度快得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。a lt可以修饰比较级；mre后加原级构成比较级；quite修饰原级。由higher可知此处是比较级的修饰词，用a lt表示“……得多”。故选A。
7. —Mr. Wang, I’m sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. sticks tB. leads tC. depends n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。sticks t坚持；leads t导致；depends n取决于。根据“ wrk”可知成功取决于努力工作。故选C。
8. —Eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially ________ yu’re teenagers.
—Yes. Junk fd has a bad influence n ur ability t think, learn and remember.
A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其如果你还是青少年的话。——对。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“Eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially ... yu’re teenagers.”可知，如果你是青少年，吃太多垃圾食品尤其会伤害你的身体。故选A。
9. —I really dn’t knw hw t get n well with ther peple.
—The mst imprtant rule ________ yu shuld fllw is t cmmunicate.
A. whB. whichC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道怎样和别人相处好。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。
考查定语从句。wh为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据“yu shuld fllw”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被“The mst imprtant”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, I wnder ________.
—Yes, it’s near the bkshp.
A. where we will g fr the hliday
B. if there is a lst and fund ffice
C. when she will give me a call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在书店附近。
考查宾语从句。where we will g fr the hliday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a lst and fund ffice是否有失物招领处；when she will give me a call她什么时候会给我打电话。根据“Yes, it’s near the bkshp.”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if/whether“是否”，B选项符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were ____11____ their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was ____12____ n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege, they felt ____13____ t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr (教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They entered the rm. The prfessr ____14____ the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly ____15____ essay (论文) questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. ___16___ they lked scared. The prfessr asked “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” Nt a hand was ____17____.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands. “Three? Tw? One; then?” But the class still stayed ____18____. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, ” he said. “I just want t tell yu that____19____ yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.”
Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember——althugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.” Nt everyne remembers this prfessr’s name. But ____20____ f his students remember his final lessn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. cmpleting B. discussingC. cpying
12.
A. pressureB. wrryC. cnfidence
13.
A. nervusB. readyC. lucky
14.
A. gave utB. gave inC. gave away
15.
A. furB. fiveC. six
16.
A. BesidesB. AlsC. Instead
17.
A. raisedB. risenC. lifted
18.
A. livelyB. quietC. nisy
19.
A. as ifB. s thatC. even thugh
20.
A allB. neitherC. nne
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了教授用大学毕业的最后一场考试给学生们上了一堂课，告诉他们：即使他们大学已经毕业，但是教育其实才刚刚开始。
【11题详解】
句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工科学生正在讨论他们的考试。
cmpleting完成；discussing讨论；cpying复制。根据“their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes”可知他们在谈论一会要进行的考试。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们脸上充满了自信。
pressure压力；wrry担心；cnfidence自信。根据“The students n lnger lked cnfident”可知学生刚开始很自信。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：大学四年后，他们觉得自己已经准备好去看世界了。
nervus紧张的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“t see the wrld.”可知他们很自信，已经准备好去看世界了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：教授分发试卷。
gave ut分发；gave in屈服；gave away捐赠。根据“the papers”可知是分发试卷。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当学生们看到只有五道论文题时，笑容变得更灿烂了。
fur四；five五；six六。根据“Hw many f yu finished all five questins”可知是有五个问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：相反，他们看起来很害怕。
Besides而且；Als也；Instead相反。根据“The students n lnger lked lked scared.”可知学生不再自信，相反他们看起来很害怕。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：没有人举手
raised提高；risen上升；lifted提高。根据“Nt a hand was”可知是举手，raise hands“举手”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但全班仍然保持安静。
lively生机勃勃的；quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的。根据“Still n hands”可知班里没有人举手，所有人都保持安静。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我只想告诉你，尽管你已经完成了四年的大学学业，但仍有很多事情你不知道。
as if似乎；s that以便；even thugh即使。前后两句是让步关系，用evne thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课。
all全都；neither两者都不；nne全都不。根据“f his students remember his final lessn.”可知转折词后表示所有学生都记住了最后一课。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly tw hursB. ver tw hursC. less than ne hur
22. A cuple with their 12-year-ld will pay ________ fr the mvie.
A. 140 yuanB. 175 yuanC. 210 yuan
23. We dn’t knw ________ frm the stryline.
A. when the stry happened
B. where the envy died
C. hw the letter disappeared
24. ________ thinks Full River Red is educatinal.
A. Le and NickB. Le and AnneC. Nick and Tina
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nick likes t watch cmedy mvies.
B. All the actrs speak English in the mvie.
C. Full River Red is a mvie abut Yue Fei’s death.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的票价，内容简介，评价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，该电影时长159分钟，也就是两个多小时。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price;”可知，一对夫妇带着一个学生去需要付175元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty,”以及“the envy (使者) f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse,”可知，我们可以得知故事发生的时间和使者死亡的地点，选项C中的信息并没有提及，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Le: I think this mvie is educatinal.”以及“Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.”可知，Le和Anne认为这部电影具有教育意义。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.”可知，Nick喜欢看喜剧电影。故选A。
(B)
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man. He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends, t.
One night, the man’s prized hrse, a big black hrse, was lst. The ld man was sad. Friends came t say hw srry they were. The ld man said nly, “Why wuldn’t this be gd luck?”
Mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming back, leading tw white hrses. The villagers were happy fr the return f the ld man’s hrse and the additin (增加) f tw mre. The ld farmer thanked them fr their happiness and said quietly fr all t hear, “Culd this be a disaster (灾祸)?”
The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses, s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse. The ld man began t teach his sn t ride. Unluckily, the by fell ff the hrse and brke his legs. N ne knew if he culd ever walk again. Everyne was sad, and came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said. “Why wuldn’t this be a blessing (福气)?”
In a few weeks, the enemies invaded (侵略) the land. The king sent his sldiers t enlist (征募) ne yung man frm each family t fight against the enemies. When they reached the ld man’s village, they tk ne sn frm each hme. At the hme f the ld man, they fund the disabled (残疾的) by, and they did nt take him. As a result, the sn stayed away frm the war and saved his life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The ld man had a happy family and a lt f friends.
27. The black hrse returned with tw white hrses after a few years.
28. The ld man taught his sn t ride the hrse because he wanted him t be a gd sldier.
29. The ld man’s sn wasn’t strng enugh t be taken by the king’s sldiers.
30. The stry tells us that everything has tw sides, and gd and bad might change each ther.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His family was happy and he was rich in friends”可知他的家庭很幸福，他有很多朋友。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming back, leading tw white hrses.”可知黑马几个月后领着两匹白马回来了，而不是几年后。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses, s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse. The ld man began t teach his sn t ride”可知老人唯一的儿子喜欢马，所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马，而不是想让他成为一名好士兵。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the hme f the ld man, they fund the disabled (残疾的) by, and they did nt take him”可知这个人的儿子是残疾的，所以没有被士兵带走，而不是他儿子不够强壮。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。故答案为A。
(C)
1. D yu yawn (打哈欠)? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
2. We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
3. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
4. Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu are yung, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums (耳膜) stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
5. In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
6. Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t sleep quickly.C. Able t change easily.
32. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.
B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Different ideas abut yawning.
34 What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
C. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
35. What wuld be the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”以及“Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
(D)
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the clrs, red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and jyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted (吸引) by the clr red. On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited. ____36____
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. ____37____ Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple. “China Red”has been used very ften, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
____38____ Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结), lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.
____39____ Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
____40____ It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin. “China Red” is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)
A. Red is mre than just a clr in China.
B. In the past, red std fr seriusness and mystery.
C. Red is the clr f luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and s n.
D. Chinese peple use special clrs t drive away bad luck.
E. On the ther hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
F. Finding red-clred things in China is very easy, as yu can see the clr everywhere.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited.”可知，此处是在说中国人喜欢红色的原因，选项E“另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple”可知，与现在对应的是过去，选项B“在过去，红色代表严肃和神秘”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结), lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red”可知很多传统的东西都是红色的，选项F“在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it’s cnnected with peple.”可知只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真正美，只有与人联系在一起，红色才能有生命和呼吸，故此处介绍红色的内涵。选项C“红色代表幸运、健康、幸福、平安、财富等等”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin. ‘China Red’ is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!”可知，本段强调红色代表的深层含义。选项A“红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! Hw’s it ging?
B: It can’t be wrse.
A: ____41____
B: Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. ____42____
B: But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
A: Sure Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. ____43____
B: After that, I still wasn’t allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ____44____
B: I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A: ____45____ Yu can explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.
B: OK, thanks. I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
A. Did yu tell yur teacher abut it?
B. What’s wrng with yu?
C. Take it easy and yu’ll feel better.
D. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
E. She just wants yu t get gd grades.
F. Maybe yu can write a letter t her.
G. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要内容是B向A抱怨自己的妈妈只让自己学习，以及A安慰B并向他提出和妈妈沟通的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.”可知，此处是询问对方发生什么事了，B选项“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.”可知，此处应是对方妈妈的做法， 与下文对方的想法形成转折，E选项“她只是想让你取得好成绩。”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知，同意对方妈妈的做法，G选项“你应该先完成家庭作业。”符合情景。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通”有关，D选项“你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？”符合情景。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通的具体做法”有关，F选项“或许你可以写信给她。”符合情景。故选F。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a by fught with ne f his classmates at schl. In the evening, he ____46____ his grandfather what happened. “He is really bad, ”the by said ____47____. “And I hate him.”
The grandfather said with a ____48____, “Let me tell yu a stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, I smetimes hated thers, fr what they did, t.” The by listened carefully as his grandfather went n. “There ____49____ always tw tigers in my heart. ____50____ is gd and kind. He gets n well with peple arund him. But the ther is bad and ____51____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It’s hard fr me t live with ____52____ tw tigers in my heart. They ____53____ try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his ____54____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?” The ld man said slwly, “The ne that I feed. I always ____55____ the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”
【答案】46. tld
47. angrily
48. smile 49. are
50. One 51. unfriendly
52. these 53. bth
54. grandfather’s
55. take care f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了爷爷用智慧教会男孩要好好控制自己的脾气。
【46题详解】
句意：晚上，他把发生的事告诉了爷爷。根据“his grandfather what happened.”可知，他告诉了爷爷发生的事情，备选词tld“告诉”符合语境。故填tld。
【47题详解】
句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩生气地说。根据“He is really bad,”可知，男孩是生气地说，备选词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
【48题详解】
句意：爷爷笑着说道。根据“The grandfather said with a”可知，爷爷是带着微笑跟孙子说话，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境。故填smile。
【49题详解】
句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。根据“There…always tw tigers”可知，该句是there be句型，后文是复数主语，备选词are“是”符合语境。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：一个是善良的。根据“But the ther is”可知，后文介绍了另一只，ne…the ther“一个……另一个”。备选词ne符合语境，句首应大写。故填One。
【51题详解】
句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。根据“But the ther is bad and”可知，备选词unfriendly“不友好的”与“bad”为并列关系，意义与语境相符。故填unfriendly。
【52题详解】
句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。根据“tw tigers”可知，这里指的是这两只老虎，备选词these“这些”接复数名词。故填these。
【53题详解】
句意：它们都想控制我。根据“They”以及“try t”可知，应说它们都，备选词bth“两者”符合语境。故填bth。
【54题详解】
句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？”根据“The by lked int his”以及“Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?”可知，小男孩是看着爷爷的眼睛，备选词grandfather’s“爷爷的”符合语境。故填grandfather’s。
【55题详解】
句意：我总是照顾好老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。根据“the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”可知，应说我照顾了好的老虎，备选词take care f“照顾”符合语境。故填take care f。
B
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业). And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have ailed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, dn’t let yurself dwn.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
________________________________________
57. Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
________________________________________
58. What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
________________________________________
59. Why did the famus peple succeed?
________________________________________
60. What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】56. Three.
57. J.K. Rwling.
58. Basketball.
59. Because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.
60. We shuld put ur best effrt int everything we d.
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer?”可知，共提及了3种职业。故填Three.
【57题详解】
根据“the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter”可知，《哈利波特》是J.K. Rwling写的。故填J.K. Rwling.
【58题详解】
根据“Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team.”可知，Michael Jrdan打过篮球。故填Basketball.
【59题详解】
根据“These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.”可知，这些名人之所以成功，是因为他们明白失败是成功之母。故填Because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.
【60题详解】
本题答案不唯一。故填We shuld put ur best effrt int everything we d.
C
What a cld winter! Hw wnderful it wuld be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is als very dangerus, and can kill us. Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day. It’s a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire, especially what t d if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119.
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire. Listen t 119’s instructins.
Keep dwn clse t the flr.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, remember t keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging. If yu dn’t, the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn’t use the elevatr (电梯).
Never use the elevatr during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn’t g back.
Never g back int a burning building. Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside, d nt g back fr it. Dn’t wrry abut yur pets. Animals have a very gd sense (感觉) f smell. They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Natinal Fire Safety Day is n the ________ day f ________.
62. Yu shuld ask yur parents fr ________ r call 119 instead f ________ ut a fire by yurself.
63. If yu find a lt f smke in yur rm, remember that the ________ yu keep dwn t the flr, the ________ it is fr yu t breathe.
64. Yu must use the ________ during a fire because the elevatr may keep yu ________.
65. Animals can get ut f a burning building ________ peple with the help f their gd sense f ________.
【答案】61. ①. ninth ②. Nvember
62. ①. help ②. putting
63. ①. clser ②. easier
64. ①. stairs ②. inside
65. ①. befre ②. smell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全防火的相关知识，告诉我们当火灾发生时如何逃生。
【61题详解】
根据“Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day”可知，全国消防安全日是11月9日，即11月的第9天。故填ninth；Nvember。
【62题详解】
根据“Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119”可知，永远不要试图自己扑灭火，即使是很小的火。向父母寻求帮助或拨打119，ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，故第一空填help；根据“f”可知，其后应接动名词，故第二空填putting。故填help；putting。
【63题详解】
根据“If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, remember t keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要靠近地板。那里的烟更少，所以更容易呼吸，此处应用“the+形容词比较级+主谓，the+形容词比较级+主谓”表示“越……越……”的结构。故填clser；easier。
【64题详解】
根据“Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside”可知，一定要走楼梯。电梯可能停在着火的楼层。它也可能出错，把你关在里面。故填stairs；inside。
【65题详解】
根据“Animals have a very gd sense (感觉) f smell. They ften get ut f the building befre peple”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故填befre；smell。
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui is the mst famus live streamer (主播) f East Buy. He used ____66____ (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Grup. As a live streamer, he became ppular thanks ____67____ his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humrus hsting style (主持风格). He sn had ____68____ huge number f fans. And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm (平台) Duyin is ____69____ (surprise). They bught prducts frm East Buy just because ____70____ him. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small twn in Shaanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers althugh he is a busy ____71____ (farm). “I am just a cmmn persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China’s TikTk). I ____72____ (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre attentin shuld ____73____ (give) t many f the cmmn peple like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dng said. In December, 2023, he ____74____ (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be ____75____ (success), yu need t wrk hard and stay active.
【答案】66. t be
67. t 68. a
69. surprising
70. f 71. farmer
72. really 73. be given
74. made 75. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
【66题详解】
句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used t d“过去常常做某事”。故填t be。
【67题详解】
句意：作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks t“由于”，固定短语。故填t。
【68题详解】
句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number f“大量的”，固定短语。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”，。故填surprising。
【70题详解】
句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because f“因为”，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填f。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy ...”可知，他是一位农民，“农民”farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。
【72题详解】
句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hpe，real的副词形式是really“真的”。故填really。
【73题详解】
句意：应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。主语Mre attentin与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be dne，shuld后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
【74题详解】
句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminatr)。
写作要点：
1. 表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。
2. 说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：
(1) 这是一次非常难得的学习机会；
(2) 非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；
(3) 增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。
3. 说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu. I really want t take part in this summer camp. I think this is a learning chance that is nt very easy t get. I have always had such a big dream t spread Chinese culture t the whle wrld. Besides, we students frm bth China and the UK can develp ur friendship thrugh cmmunicatin.
If I am lucky enugh t be a member f this summer camp, I’m ging t becme a gd disseminatr f Chinese culture. Firstly, I’ll have a deep understanding f the histry, traditin and value f Chinese culture. Secnd, I’ll respect cultural differences. It’s best fr me t learn abut different cultures f ur tw cuntries s that I can cmmunicate efficiently acrss cultures.
T sum up, I’ll put my whle heart int all f the activities. I sincerely hpe that I can be given the chance t take part in this summer camp.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己想参加夏令营的愿望以及你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明参加这个夏令营的意愿；
第二步，说明想参加这个夏令营的原因；
第三步，说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[亮点词汇]
①把……传播到……
②have a deep understanding f对……有深刻理解
③t sum up总的来说
[高分句型]
①I think this is a learning chance that is nt very easy t get. (省略that的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句)
②If I am lucky enugh t be a member f this summer camp, I’m ging t becme a gd disseminatr f Chinese culture. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③It’s best fr me t learn abut different cultures f ur tw cuntries s that I can cmmunicate efficiently acrss cultures. (s that引导的目的状语从句)Watching mvie is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the latest ppular mvies.
Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese
Kind: Cmedy Running Time: 159 minutes
Directr: Zhang Yimu
Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price; Children under 6: free
Stryline (故事情节):
During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army t hld talks with the Jin State. On the eve f the meeting, the envy (使者) f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A sldier with the name f Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an fficer f the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were rdered t find the murderer (凶手) in an hur.
Mvie Reviews:
Le: I think this mvie is educatinal. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut the histry. Besides, Zhang Yimu is my favurite directr.
Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.
Tina: This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my fur classmates. I lve the beautiful pictures f the mvie best.
Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 89897777.
are; angrily; bth; ne; unfriendly; grandfather’s; smile; take care f; tld; these
英语学科
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为 100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “考号”、 “考场”、 “座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。形码"准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Hw was yur trip t Harbin?
—It was great fun. I want t g there ________ secnd time this summer.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——非常好玩。今年夏天我想再去一次。
考查冠词。根据“I want t g there ... secnd time this summer.”可知此处用“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一、又一”，secnd以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —________ d yu play basketball with yur classmates, Jane?
—At least twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久以后。根据“At least twice a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用hw ften。故选B。
3. —Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ________.
A. will finishB. will be finishedC. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成。
考查条件状语从句。根据“As lng as yur task”可知，这是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时，主语是“yur task”，与“finish”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4. —Must I study medicine and be a dctr like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学习医学，成为一名像你一样的医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答是N, yu needn’t。故选C。
5. —Is this eraser ________, Bb?
—N, I dn’t have such an eraser. It belngs t ________.
A. yur; Tm’sB. yurs; TmC. his; Tm’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb，这块橡皮是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的橡皮。它属于Tm。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“I dn’t have such an eraser.”可知，询问Bb“是你的橡皮吗”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yurs；belng t sb“属于某人”，故第二空是Tm。故选B。
6. The speed f a maglev (磁悬浮) train is _______ higher than that f a traditinal ne.
A. a ltB. mreC. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：磁悬浮列车的速度比传统列车的速度快得多。
考查比较级的修饰词。a lt可以修饰比较级；mre后加原级构成比较级；quite修饰原级。由higher可知此处是比较级的修饰词，用a lt表示“……得多”。故选A。
7. —Mr. Wang, I’m sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. sticks tB. leads tC. depends n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。sticks t坚持；leads t导致；depends n取决于。根据“ wrk”可知成功取决于努力工作。故选C。
8. —Eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially ________ yu’re teenagers.
—Yes. Junk fd has a bad influence n ur ability t think, learn and remember.
A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其如果你还是青少年的话。——对。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据“Eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially ... yu’re teenagers.”可知，如果你是青少年，吃太多垃圾食品尤其会伤害你的身体。故选A。
9. —I really dn’t knw hw t get n well with ther peple.
—The mst imprtant rule ________ yu shuld fllw is t cmmunicate.
A. whB. whichC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的不知道怎样和别人相处好。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。
考查定语从句。wh为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据“yu shuld fllw”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被“The mst imprtant”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, I wnder ________.
—Yes, it’s near the bkshp.
A. where we will g fr the hliday
B. if there is a lst and fund ffice
C. when she will give me a call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有失物招领处。——是的，它在书店附近。
考查宾语从句。where we will g fr the hliday我们将去哪里度假；if there is a lst and fund ffice是否有失物招领处；when she will give me a call她什么时候会给我打电话。根据“Yes, it’s near the bkshp.”可知，宾语从句的引导词只能用if/whether“是否”，B选项符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were ____11____ their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was ____12____ n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege, they felt ____13____ t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr (教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They entered the rm. The prfessr ____14____ the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly ____15____ essay (论文) questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. ___16___ they lked scared. The prfessr asked “Hw many f yu finished all five questins?” Nt a hand was ____17____.
“Hw many answered fur?” Still n hands. “Three? Tw? One; then?” But the class still stayed ____18____. The prfessr put dwn the papers. “That is exactly what I expected, ” he said. “I just want t tell yu that____19____ yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn’t knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day.”
Then, smiling, he added, “Yu will all pass this curse, but remember——althugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started.” Nt everyne remembers this prfessr’s name. But ____20____ f his students remember his final lessn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. cmpleting B. discussingC. cpying
12.
A. pressureB. wrryC. cnfidence
13.
A. nervusB. readyC. lucky
14.
A. gave utB. gave inC. gave away
15.
A. furB. fiveC. six
16.
A. BesidesB. AlsC. Instead
17.
A. raisedB. risenC. lifted
18.
A. livelyB. quietC. nisy
19.
A. as ifB. s thatC. even thugh
20.
A allB. neitherC. nne
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了教授用大学毕业的最后一场考试给学生们上了一堂课，告诉他们：即使他们大学已经毕业，但是教育其实才刚刚开始。
【11题详解】
句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工科学生正在讨论他们的考试。
cmpleting完成；discussing讨论；cpying复制。根据“their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes”可知他们在谈论一会要进行的考试。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们脸上充满了自信。
pressure压力；wrry担心；cnfidence自信。根据“The students n lnger lked cnfident”可知学生刚开始很自信。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：大学四年后，他们觉得自己已经准备好去看世界了。
nervus紧张的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“t see the wrld.”可知他们很自信，已经准备好去看世界了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：教授分发试卷。
gave ut分发；gave in屈服；gave away捐赠。根据“the papers”可知是分发试卷。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当学生们看到只有五道论文题时，笑容变得更灿烂了。
fur四；five五；six六。根据“Hw many f yu finished all five questins”可知是有五个问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：相反，他们看起来很害怕。
Besides而且；Als也；Instead相反。根据“The students n lnger lked lked scared.”可知学生不再自信，相反他们看起来很害怕。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：没有人举手
raised提高；risen上升；lifted提高。根据“Nt a hand was”可知是举手，raise hands“举手”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但全班仍然保持安静。
lively生机勃勃的；quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的。根据“Still n hands”可知班里没有人举手，所有人都保持安静。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我只想告诉你，尽管你已经完成了四年的大学学业，但仍有很多事情你不知道。
as if似乎；s that以便；even thugh即使。前后两句是让步关系，用evne thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课。
all全都；neither两者都不；nne全都不。根据“f his students remember his final lessn.”可知转折词后表示所有学生都记住了最后一课。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)
A
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. The film Full River Red lasts ________.
A. nearly tw hursB. ver tw hursC. less than ne hur
22. A cuple with their 12-year-ld will pay ________ fr the mvie.
A. 140 yuanB. 175 yuanC. 210 yuan
23. We dn’t knw ________ frm the stryline.
A. when the stry happened
B. where the envy died
C. hw the letter disappeared
24. ________ thinks Full River Red is educatinal.
A. Le and NickB. Le and AnneC. Nick and Tina
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nick likes t watch cmedy mvies.
B. All the actrs speak English in the mvie.
C. Full River Red is a mvie abut Yue Fei’s death.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的票价，内容简介，评价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 159 minutes”可知，该电影时长159分钟，也就是两个多小时。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price;”可知，一对夫妇带着一个学生去需要付175元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty,”以及“the envy (使者) f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse,”可知，我们可以得知故事发生的时间和使者死亡的地点，选项C中的信息并没有提及，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Le: I think this mvie is educatinal.”以及“Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.”可知，Le和Anne认为这部电影具有教育意义。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.”可知，Nick喜欢看喜剧电影。故选A。
(B)
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man. He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends, t.
One night, the man’s prized hrse, a big black hrse, was lst. The ld man was sad. Friends came t say hw srry they were. The ld man said nly, “Why wuldn’t this be gd luck?”
Mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming back, leading tw white hrses. The villagers were happy fr the return f the ld man’s hrse and the additin (增加) f tw mre. The ld farmer thanked them fr their happiness and said quietly fr all t hear, “Culd this be a disaster (灾祸)?”
The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses, s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse. The ld man began t teach his sn t ride. Unluckily, the by fell ff the hrse and brke his legs. N ne knew if he culd ever walk again. Everyne was sad, and came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said. “Why wuldn’t this be a blessing (福气)?”
In a few weeks, the enemies invaded (侵略) the land. The king sent his sldiers t enlist (征募) ne yung man frm each family t fight against the enemies. When they reached the ld man’s village, they tk ne sn frm each hme. At the hme f the ld man, they fund the disabled (残疾的) by, and they did nt take him. As a result, the sn stayed away frm the war and saved his life.
根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The ld man had a happy family and a lt f friends.
27. The black hrse returned with tw white hrses after a few years.
28. The ld man taught his sn t ride the hrse because he wanted him t be a gd sldier.
29. The ld man’s sn wasn’t strng enugh t be taken by the king’s sldiers.
30. The stry tells us that everything has tw sides, and gd and bad might change each ther.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His family was happy and he was rich in friends”可知他的家庭很幸福，他有很多朋友。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming back, leading tw white hrses.”可知黑马几个月后领着两匹白马回来了，而不是几年后。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man’s nly sn lved hrses, s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse. The ld man began t teach his sn t ride”可知老人唯一的儿子喜欢马，所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马，而不是想让他成为一名好士兵。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the hme f the ld man, they fund the disabled (残疾的) by, and they did nt take him”可知这个人的儿子是残疾的，所以没有被士兵带走，而不是他儿子不够强壮。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了“塞翁失马，安知非福”的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。故答案为A。
(C)
1. D yu yawn (打哈欠)? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
2. We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
3. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
4. Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu are yung, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums (耳膜) stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
5. In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
6. Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t sleep quickly.C. Able t change easily.
32. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A. They are t tired r t bred.
B. A yawn can let gd things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.
B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Different ideas abut yawning.
34 What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
C. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
35. What wuld be the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”以及“Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
(D)
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the clrs, red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and jyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted (吸引) by the clr red. On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited. ____36____
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. ____37____ Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple. “China Red”has been used very ften, attracting the wrld’s attentin.
____38____ Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结), lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.
____39____ Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it’s cnnected with peple.
____40____ It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin. “China Red” is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)
A. Red is mre than just a clr in China.
B. In the past, red std fr seriusness and mystery.
C. Red is the clr f luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and s n.
D. Chinese peple use special clrs t drive away bad luck.
E. On the ther hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
F. Finding red-clred things in China is very easy, as yu can see the clr everywhere.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。
【36题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited.”可知，此处是在说中国人喜欢红色的原因，选项E“另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple”可知，与现在对应的是过去，选项B“在过去，红色代表严肃和神秘”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结), lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red”可知很多传统的东西都是红色的，选项F“在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it’s cnnected with peple.”可知只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真正美，只有与人联系在一起，红色才能有生命和呼吸，故此处介绍红色的内涵。选项C“红色代表幸运、健康、幸福、平安、财富等等”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin. ‘China Red’ is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!”可知，本段强调红色代表的深层含义。选项A“红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! Hw’s it ging?
B: It can’t be wrse.
A: ____41____
B: Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. ____42____
B: But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
A: Sure Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. ____43____
B: After that, I still wasn’t allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ____44____
B: I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A: ____45____ Yu can explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.
B: OK, thanks. I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
A. Did yu tell yur teacher abut it?
B. What’s wrng with yu?
C. Take it easy and yu’ll feel better.
D. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
E. She just wants yu t get gd grades.
F. Maybe yu can write a letter t her.
G. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要内容是B向A抱怨自己的妈妈只让自己学习，以及A安慰B并向他提出和妈妈沟通的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.”可知，此处是询问对方发生什么事了，B选项“你怎么了？”符合情景。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.”可知，此处应是对方妈妈的做法， 与下文对方的想法形成转折，E选项“她只是想让你取得好成绩。”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知，同意对方妈妈的做法，G选项“你应该先完成家庭作业。”符合情景。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通”有关，D选项“你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？”符合情景。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.”可知，此处与“和妈妈沟通的具体做法”有关，F选项“或许你可以写信给她。”符合情景。故选F。
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)
A
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a by fught with ne f his classmates at schl. In the evening, he ____46____ his grandfather what happened. “He is really bad, ”the by said ____47____. “And I hate him.”
The grandfather said with a ____48____, “Let me tell yu a stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, I smetimes hated thers, fr what they did, t.” The by listened carefully as his grandfather went n. “There ____49____ always tw tigers in my heart. ____50____ is gd and kind. He gets n well with peple arund him. But the ther is bad and ____51____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It’s hard fr me t live with ____52____ tw tigers in my heart. They ____53____ try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his ____54____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?” The ld man said slwly, “The ne that I feed. I always ____55____ the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”
【答案】46. tld
47. angrily
48. smile 49. are
50. One 51. unfriendly
52. these 53. bth
54. grandfather’s
55. take care f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了爷爷用智慧教会男孩要好好控制自己的脾气。
【46题详解】
句意：晚上，他把发生的事告诉了爷爷。根据“his grandfather what happened.”可知，他告诉了爷爷发生的事情，备选词tld“告诉”符合语境。故填tld。
【47题详解】
句意：“他真的很坏，”男孩生气地说。根据“He is really bad,”可知，男孩是生气地说，备选词angrily“生气地”，修饰动词said。故填angrily。
【48题详解】
句意：爷爷笑着说道。根据“The grandfather said with a”可知，爷爷是带着微笑跟孙子说话，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境。故填smile。
【49题详解】
句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。根据“There…always tw tigers”可知，该句是there be句型，后文是复数主语，备选词are“是”符合语境。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：一个是善良的。根据“But the ther is”可知，后文介绍了另一只，ne…the ther“一个……另一个”。备选词ne符合语境，句首应大写。故填One。
【51题详解】
句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。根据“But the ther is bad and”可知，备选词unfriendly“不友好的”与“bad”为并列关系，意义与语境相符。故填unfriendly。
【52题详解】
句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。根据“tw tigers”可知，这里指的是这两只老虎，备选词these“这些”接复数名词。故填these。
【53题详解】
句意：它们都想控制我。根据“They”以及“try t”可知，应说它们都，备选词bth“两者”符合语境。故填bth。
【54题详解】
句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？”根据“The by lked int his”以及“Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?”可知，小男孩是看着爷爷的眼睛，备选词grandfather’s“爷爷的”符合语境。故填grandfather’s。
【55题详解】
句意：我总是照顾好老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。根据“the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”可知，应说我照顾了好的老虎，备选词take care f“照顾”符合语境。故填take care f。
B
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu’ll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业). And what yu’re learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh’ve had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, “I have ailed ver and ver again in my life. But that’s why I succeed.” These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn’t mean yu’re stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn’t let us dwn, dn’t let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, dn’t let yurself dwn.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
________________________________________
57. Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
________________________________________
58. What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
________________________________________
59. Why did the famus peple succeed?
________________________________________
60. What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】56. Three.
57. J.K. Rwling.
58. Basketball.
59. Because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.
60. We shuld put ur best effrt int everything we d.
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer?”可知，共提及了3种职业。故填Three.
【57题详解】
根据“the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter”可知，《哈利波特》是J.K. Rwling写的。故填J.K. Rwling.
【58题详解】
根据“Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team.”可知，Michael Jrdan打过篮球。故填Basketball.
【59题详解】
根据“These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.”可知，这些名人之所以成功，是因为他们明白失败是成功之母。故填Because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success.
【60题详解】
本题答案不唯一。故填We shuld put ur best effrt int everything we d.
C
What a cld winter! Hw wnderful it wuld be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is als very dangerus, and can kill us. Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day. It’s a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire, especially what t d if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119.
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire. Listen t 119’s instructins.
Keep dwn clse t the flr.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, remember t keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging. If yu dn’t, the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn’t use the elevatr (电梯).
Never use the elevatr during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn’t g back.
Never g back int a burning building. Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside, d nt g back fr it. Dn’t wrry abut yur pets. Animals have a very gd sense (感觉) f smell. They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Natinal Fire Safety Day is n the ________ day f ________.
62. Yu shuld ask yur parents fr ________ r call 119 instead f ________ ut a fire by yurself.
63. If yu find a lt f smke in yur rm, remember that the ________ yu keep dwn t the flr, the ________ it is fr yu t breathe.
64. Yu must use the ________ during a fire because the elevatr may keep yu ________.
65. Animals can get ut f a burning building ________ peple with the help f their gd sense f ________.
【答案】61. ①. ninth ②. Nvember
62. ①. help ②. putting
63. ①. clser ②. easier
64. ①. stairs ②. inside
65. ①. befre ②. smell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全防火的相关知识，告诉我们当火灾发生时如何逃生。
【61题详解】
根据“Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day”可知，全国消防安全日是11月9日，即11月的第9天。故填ninth；Nvember。
【62题详解】
根据“Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119”可知，永远不要试图自己扑灭火，即使是很小的火。向父母寻求帮助或拨打119，ask sb. fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，故第一空填help；根据“f”可知，其后应接动名词，故第二空填putting。故填help；putting。
【63题详解】
根据“If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, remember t keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it’s easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要靠近地板。那里的烟更少，所以更容易呼吸，此处应用“the+形容词比较级+主谓，the+形容词比较级+主谓”表示“越……越……”的结构。故填clser；easier。
【64题详解】
根据“Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside”可知，一定要走楼梯。电梯可能停在着火的楼层。它也可能出错，把你关在里面。故填stairs；inside。
【65题详解】
根据“Animals have a very gd sense (感觉) f smell. They ften get ut f the building befre peple”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故填befre；smell。
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui is the mst famus live streamer (主播) f East Buy. He used ____66____ (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Grup. As a live streamer, he became ppular thanks ____67____ his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humrus hsting style (主持风格). He sn had ____68____ huge number f fans. And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm (平台) Duyin is ____69____ (surprise). They bught prducts frm East Buy just because ____70____ him. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small twn in Shaanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers althugh he is a busy ____71____ (farm). “I am just a cmmn persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China’s TikTk). I ____72____ (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre attentin shuld ____73____ (give) t many f the cmmn peple like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机),” Dng said. In December, 2023, he ____74____ (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be ____75____ (success), yu need t wrk hard and stay active.
【答案】66. t be
67. t 68. a
69. surprising
70. f 71. farmer
72. really 73. be given
74. made 75. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
【66题详解】
句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used t d“过去常常做某事”。故填t be。
【67题详解】
句意：作为一名主播，他因其富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格而走红。thanks t“由于”，固定短语。故填t。
【68题详解】
句意：他很快就吸引了大批粉丝。a huge number f“大量的”，固定短语。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”，。故填surprising。
【70题详解】
句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。 because f“因为”，固定短语，后接人称代词him。故填f。
【71题详解】
句意：尽管他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报。根据“he is a busy ...”可知，他是一位农民，“农民”farmer，此处应用单数名词。故填farmer。
【72题详解】
句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处用副词修饰动词hpe，real的副词形式是really“真的”。故填really。
【73题详解】
句意：应该更多地关注许多像街头小贩和代驾司机这样的普通人的生活。主语Mre attentin与give是动宾关系，故用被动语态be dne，shuld后be动词用原形，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
【74题详解】
句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。由“In December, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填made。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作并保持积极。be动词后用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful“成功的”。故填successful。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminatr)。
写作要点：
1. 表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。
2. 说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：
(1) 这是一次非常难得的学习机会；
(2) 非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；
(3) 增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。
3. 说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Emma,
I’m very glad t write this letter t yu. I really want t take part in this summer camp. I think this is a learning chance that is nt very easy t get. I have always had such a big dream t spread Chinese culture t the whle wrld. Besides, we students frm bth China and the UK can develp ur friendship thrugh cmmunicatin.
If I am lucky enugh t be a member f this summer camp, I’m ging t becme a gd disseminatr f Chinese culture. Firstly, I’ll have a deep understanding f the histry, traditin and value f Chinese culture. Secnd, I’ll respect cultural differences. It’s best fr me t learn abut different cultures f ur tw cuntries s that I can cmmunicate efficiently acrss cultures.
T sum up, I’ll put my whle heart int all f the activities. I sincerely hpe that I can be given the chance t take part in this summer camp.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己想参加夏令营的愿望以及你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明参加这个夏令营的意愿；
第二步，说明想参加这个夏令营的原因；
第三步，说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
[亮点词汇]
①把……传播到……
②have a deep understanding f对……有深刻理解
③t sum up总的来说
[高分句型]
①I think this is a learning chance that is nt very easy t get. (省略that的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句)
②If I am lucky enugh t be a member f this summer camp, I’m ging t becme a gd disseminatr f Chinese culture. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③It’s best fr me t learn abut different cultures f ur tw cuntries s that I can cmmunicate efficiently acrss cultures. (s that引导的目的状语从句)Watching mvie is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the latest ppular mvies.
Title: Full River Red (满江红) Language: Chinese
Kind: Cmedy Running Time: 159 minutes
Directr: Zhang Yimu
Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuan each; Students: half price; Children under 6: free
Stryline (故事情节):
During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army t hld talks with the Jin State. On the eve f the meeting, the envy (使者) f Jin died in the prime minister’s huse, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A sldier with the name f Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an fficer f the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were rdered t find the murderer (凶手) in an hur.
Mvie Reviews:
Le: I think this mvie is educatinal. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut the histry. Besides, Zhang Yimu is my favurite directr.
Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I’m a fan f cmedy mvies.
Tina: This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my fur classmates. I lve the beautiful pictures f the mvie best.
Anne: It’s a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 89897777.
are; angrily; bth; ne; unfriendly; grandfather’s; smile; take care f; tld; these
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