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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（淮安卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（淮安卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— When is Mther’s Day this year?
— It falls ________ May 14th.
A．inB．nC．atD．by
3．— ________ will we have the cming test?
— In abut half a mnth. It makes me wrried.
A．Hw snB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
4．—I called yu last night but nbdy answer the phne.
—Maybe I ________ t music at that time.
A．listenedB．am listeningC．was listeningD．will listen
5．—Can students under the age f 16 ride e-bikes?
—N, accrding t the law, they ________.
A．may ntB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
6．— Our schl has an English festival every year.
— ________ meaningful activity it is!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
7．— Quan Hngchan des well in diving! She is my her.
— Exactly. But if yu learn mre abut her, she ________ t be a funny girl.
A．runs utB．puts utC．stays utD．turns ut
8．— Where is yur aunt? I haven’t seen her fr a few days.
— She ________ Zi B t enjy the lcal barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has gt t
9．Visitrs frm ther cities like t knw Huai’an better. They want t knw ________.
A．hw many places f interest are there
B．that is ppular t visit Xiyu Wrld f Adventure
C．whether culd they rw a bat in Chuxiu Park
D．where they can enjy delicius Huai’yang fd
10．— Thank yu fr telling me s much abut hw t manage time better.
— ________. If yu have any prblem, I’m always there.
A．Frget itB．Cme nC．Gd ideaD．Dn’t mentin it
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
She is a 12-year-ld girl frm Chngqing. She spent her last summer vacatin 11 wild animals in Kenya. Her unusual experience 12 her teachers and classmates because they culdn’t believe their ears after hearing her stries.
Her father ften tld her stries abut wild animals during her childhd. S she 13 an interest in all kinds f animals, and her father tk her t travel arund Africa twice. After cming back t schl, she 14 fr publicizing (宣传) the idea f prtecting wild animals. During the hliday, the girl travelled t Africa again, nt a 15 this time. She 16 nearly tw mnths t the prtectin f wild animals there. Every day she 17 her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t check 18 sme animals were wunded and drive away 19 . She said it was a place that she was 20 t visit. After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures, hping that mre peple culd 21 the need t care fr wild animals. 22 , she called n the public nt t buy animal prducts.
23 her daughter’s wrk, her mther gave her 24 . “I expect my daughter t be kind and 25 persn,” she said. She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.
11．A．bringingB．prtectingC．thrwingD．changing
12．A．scaredB．relaxedC．amazedD．wrried
13．A．lstB．stppedC．missedD．develped
14．A．wrkedB．paidC．lkedD．waited
15．A．driverB．teacherC．travellerD．dctr
16．A．devtedB．answeredC．cnnectedD．invited
17．A．respectedB．fllwedC．tldD．asked
18．A．thatB．asC．untilD．whether
19．A．animal-lversB．researchersC．wrkersD．hunters
20．A．frcingB．frgettingC．avidingD．expecting
21．A．cmpleteB．refuseC．realizeD．receive
22．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Instead
23．A．FrB．WithC．UnderD．Against
24．A．memryB．adviceC．strengthD．supprt
25．A．helpfulB．ableC．activeD．creative
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng is Peter’s leave in all?
A．One week.B．Tw weeks.C．Three weeks.D．Fur weeks.
27．Why des Peter ask fr such a lng leave?
A．Because he has a bad health cnditin.B．Because he will g t visit his relatives.
C．Because he wants t find anther jb.D．Because he will g t Eurpe n business.
28．What will he d with his jb when he is n leave?
A．His wrk will be left until he gets back.B．He will finish all his wrk befre his leave starts.
C．His wrkmate will help take care f his wrk.D．He will deal with his wrk while he is n leave.
29．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a travelling diary B．a leave requestC．a restaurant menuD．a thank-yu letter
B
Paul and Jhn were brthers. They always fught because they bth wanted t be the leader f their twn.
There was a superstitin (无充分根据的说法) abut a magic cup in their twn. Peple said the cup was lcated far away. Anyne wh fund the cup in the vlcan (火山) wuld have his wish cme true. Jhn and Paul bth wanted t find it, s they culd became the leader.
Befre the trip, their mther suggested that they wrked tgether. But they turned a deaf ear t their mther’s advice. They didn’t even travel tgether.
During the trip, they bth went thrugh a series f difficulties. When they finally get clse t the vlcan, they were dead tired. Sn the grund began t shake and the vlcan erupted (喷发). They immediately climbed t the tp f a hill t avid being burned. They had t stay there until the lava (岩浆) cled dwn.
During that time, they talked abut the hard times they had been thrugh and their happy childhd. As they talked, they were mved and srry fr what they had dne.
“We’re brthers. We shuld lve and help each ther,” Jhn said.
Paul agreed. The next day they finished the rest f the trip tgether. When they finally fund the cup, they learned that it was just an rdinary cup. There was nthing special abut it. They didn’t care because they had fund smething mre valuable.
30．Jhn and Paul wanted t find the cup t ________.
A．help ther pepleB．make their mther happy
C．becme the leaderD．prve the superstitin
31．Frm the stry, we knw the trip t the vlcan was ________.
A．relaxingB．challengingC．meaninglessD．pleasant
32．The meaning f the underlined wrd “rdinary” is similar t ________.
A．cmmnB．differentC．unusualD．valuable
33．The stry wants t tell us that ________.
A．we shuld wrk hard t achieve success
B．we had better always fllw parents’ advice
C．family members shuld help and lve each ther
D．we shuld find the truth f a superstitin fr urselves
C
J was the first t wake upn Christmas mrning. When her sisters were awake t, they all went dwn t the kitchen. Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant(仆人), was.
“Yur mther went ut early.” she said. “A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd. She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”
While they were waiting fr their mther t cme back, the girls put their presents fr her in the basket. Sn they heard the sund f a key in the frnt dr.
“Mther’s here!” cried J. “Hide the basket behind the sfa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed int the hall t greet their mther.
“Merry Christmas, Mther!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy vice. She hugged(拥抱) them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serius.
“Cme and sit dwn, girls. I want t say smething befre we start breakfast.”
They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.
“I went t see a pr wman this mrning. Her name is Mrs Humel. She lives near here in ne rm with her seven children. One f them is nly a baby. They are cld and hungry because they dn’t have a fire r any fd. The ldest by came t ask me fr help. Girls, can we give them ur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters lked at the gd fd n the table. They were all hungry. Fr a minute nbdy spke. Then J said, “I’m s glad yu came back befre we started eating, Mther!” Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.
“Can I help carry the things t the pr children?” asked Beth.
“I want t take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favurite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all g tgether,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put n their hats and they went ut int the snwy street.
——Adapted frm Little Wmen
34．There were ________ peple at hme befre Mrs Marche came back.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
35．The underlined wrd “sympathized” means ________.
A．stayed away frmB．had pity n
C．wrked hard nD．was angry with
36．The girls hid their presents ________.
A．in the kitchenB．in the frnt dr
C．behind the sfaD．n the table
37．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Meg put the bread n a big plate.
②Mrs March went t see the pr family.
③The ldest by came t ask Mrs March fr help.
④The daughters and Mrs March sat dwn at the breakfast table.
A．①-②-③-④B．②-①-④-③C．③-②-④-①D．③-②-①-④
D
Shenzhen Daily, 2023-02-28
Getting a pie frm the sky is becming a reality in the city as nline delivery platfrm Meituan has been allwed t start drne delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituan’s drne delivery system, the reprt said.
The cmpany said that it had cmpleted ver 100, 000 drne deliveries last year. Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time f 12 minutes, which is less than traditinal delivery methds, the cmpany says.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, the reprt says. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
38．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Where the drne landed.B．When the service started.
C．Hw the service prvided.D．Wh watched the drne.
39．What can we knw abut the drne delivery service frm the text?
A．Meituan started trying the drne delivery service in 2017.
B．We can get the meal bx frm the cabinet in the service.
C．All the cities in China have the drne delivery service.
D．Shenzhen is the first city starting this service in China.
40．What is the text ging t talk abut next?
A．Hw t make the drne delivery service better.
B．What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C．Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D．What the future f the nline delivery service will be like.
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
41．—I want t put sme magazines n the shelf. Is there fr them?
—Yes, f curse.
42．At present, many yung peple in big cities are afraid t get married because they a huse there.
43．Simn likes playing tricks n thers. Hwever, , he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers.
44．The ld peple take a walk by the river, but nw they take exercise in the park.
45．Because Tan Dun had true lve fr nature, he used the sunds f nature in sme f his wrks musical instruments.
46．T have mre turists t Yunnan, they need t mre creative ideas.
47．—Shall we g climbing this weekend?
—I think it’s a gd idea the weather is bad enugh.
48．Marie Curie and Pierre Curie wn the Nbel Prize fr the radium in 1903.
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．—Jack, wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Sure, and get me sme milk, t. I’d rather (drink) cffee with milk.
50．I have been t Canada (ne). I went there last year with my cusins.
51．A stray (流浪的) cat was fund (die) in frnt f the building this mrning.
52．—I feel wrried smetimes. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—OK. Yu can share yur (wrry) with yur parents.
53．—They are afraid they wn’t pass the Maths exam.
—They shuld believe in (them). That’s the secret f the victry.
54．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne (chse).
—Lk at this blue ne. I think it’s the mst beautiful.
55．It’s raining (heavy)! We must take umbrellas with us.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If yu can , yu wn’t have t live yur jb.
57．结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally gt the caches .
58．由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
59．前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their huse by smene the ther day, s they have t any danger.
60．他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。
He’s made that it is .
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?
62．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?
63．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?
64．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?
65．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?
B
At night, yu fall asleep while listening t beautiful music. In the mrning, yu are wken up by the singing f birds utside. Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan—the ears.
Yu may wnder: Hw d the ears wrk? The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see. It cllects sund arund yu. The sund then travels thrugh the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.
Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yur brain just ignres (忽略) them. That’s why yu might smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night—yur brain heard smething but yur brain didn’t pay attentin t it since yu were asleep.
But ears d mre than hear. They help yu keep yur balance, t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) cvered in small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin f yur head.
Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. But there are nerves (神经) running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain.
If smething wrng happens t yur ears, yu might have a hard time telling different flavrs apart accrding t Peple’s Daily.
The ears are truly imprtant rgans with many functins. Everyne shuld make sure t prtect their ears as well as they can.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
66．Frm the passage, we knw that there are f ur ears and sund arund us by the uter ear.
67．Sund travels thrugh and then the inner ear, and at last t .
68．We hear with ur . Our ears wrk even while we are sleeping, but ur brain pays attentin t the sunds it hears.
69．Ears als help us . In the inner ear, there are rgans that f liquid cvered in small hairs. They tell ur brain the psitin f ur head.
70．Ears even help with tasting fd. There are nerves running thrugh the middle ear that the tngue t the brain. If ur ears dn’t wrk prperly, we might nt be able different flavrs apart.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．“运河三千里，最美是淮安”。近些年，我们家乡淮安的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的外国朋友Jhn简要介绍家乡淮安的变化，并邀请他来淮安旅游。
要求：1. 内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80-100词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
My hmetwn—Huai’an has changed a lt ver the years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time in Huai’an!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Huang,
I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4. I als want t ask fr an extra 7 days frm my persnal leave allwance（事假限额）, as I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.
Befre I leave, I will hand ver（移交）my jb duty t my wrkmate, David. I will cmmunicate with him carefully abut the jb that he needs t d while I am away. Of curse, I will als d my best t cmplete all my imprtant wrk well befre my leave starts s that my wrkmate des nt suffer while I’m away.
I understand that my request（请求）fr a lng leave is nt cnvenient（方便的）. Hwever, cnsidering my perfect wrk recrd at the cmpany ver the past tw years, I hpe yu will think abut it carefully.
Thanks and regards,
Peter
instead f; are used t; unless; in sme ways; any space; cme up with; used t; discvery f; can’t affrd
家乡的变化
过去的家乡
又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾
现在的家乡
道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立
淮安三日游计划
第一天：步行到河下古镇（Hexia Ancient Twn），拍照，品尝美食；
第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Frest Park），放风筝…；
第三天：乘公交到西游乐园（Xiyu Wrld f Adventure），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花；
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今年的母亲节是什么时候？——它是在5月14日。
考查介词辨析。in在年、月、季节等；n在具体某一天；at在某时刻；by到……之前。表示在5月14日这天，时间介词用n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们多久会进行即将到来的测试？——大约半个月后。这让我很担心。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后，多快；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据“In abut half a mnth.”可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用hw sn。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。
考查时态。根据“I called yu last night”和“at that time”可知，昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐，时态为过去进行时（was/were ding）。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——16岁以下的学生可以骑电动自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑。
考查情态动词辨析。may nt未必，可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t不会。根据“N, accrding t the law,”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校每年都举办英语节。——这是多么有意义的活动啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…meaningful activity it is!”可知，感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓。“activity”是可数名词单数，“meaningful”前用冠词a。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——全红婵跳水跳得很好。她是我的偶像。——没错。但是如果你多了解她一些，会发现她其实是一个有趣的女孩。
考查动词短语辨析。runs ut用完，耗尽；puts ut扑灭；stays ut不在家；turns ut结果是。根据“But if yu learn mre abut her, she…t be a funny girl.”可知，是多了解一点，结果是会发现全红婵是个有趣的人。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑在哪里？我已经好几天没见到她了。——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了。她上周去那里的。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过；has gne t去了（人未回）；has been in在……待一段时间；has gt t必须。根据“Where is yur aunt? I haven’t seen her fr a few days.”可知，她去淄博还没有回来，用has gne t。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：来自其他城市的游客想更了解淮安。他们想知道在哪里可以吃到美味的淮扬菜。
考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“They want t knw”可知，从句表示对某事的疑问，不能用that引导。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于如何更好地管理时间的事情。——别客气。如果你有什么问题，我一直都在。
考查情景交际。Frget it没关系；Cme n快点；Gd idea好主意；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Thank yu”可知，回答致谢应用“不客气”。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的12岁女孩在肯尼亚度过暑假的经历。她对野生动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在父亲的影响下多次前往非洲旅行。她回到学校后，积极倡导保护野生动物的理念，并再次前往非洲投入近两个月的时间保护野生动物。她的母亲对她的行为表示支持，并希望她能成为一个善良和有爱心的人。
11．句意：她花费她上个暑假在肯尼亚保护野生动物。
bringing带来；prtecting保护；thrwing扔掉；changing改变。根据后文“After cming back t schl, she…fr publicizing (宣传) the idea f prtecting wild animals. ”可知她在肯尼亚保护野生动物。故选B。
12．句意：她不寻常的经历让她的老师和同学感到惊讶。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；wrried担心的。根据后文“because they culdn’t believe their ears after hearing her stries.”可知她的老师和同学对这件事情感到很吃惊。故选C。
13．句意：所以她对各种各样的动物感兴趣，她的爸爸带她去非洲旅行过两次。
lst丢失；stpped停止；missed错过；develped发展。根据“and her father tk her t travel arund Africa twice.”可知她应该是对各种各样的动物产生了兴趣。故选D。
14．句意：回学校后，她致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。
wrked工作；paid支付；lked看；waited等待。根据上文“ S she…an interest in all kinds f animals”可知她对野生动物产生了兴趣，致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。故选A。
15．句意：这个假期，这个女孩再次去了非洲，这次不是一个游客。
driver司机；teacher老师；traveller游客；dctr医生。根据后文“She…nearly tw mnths t the prtectin f wild animals there. ”可知她不是一名游客。故选C。
16．句意：接近两个月的时间她致力于保护野生动物。
devted奉献；answered回答；cnnected连接；invited邀请。devte time t ding sth“致力于做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
respected尊重；fllwed跟着；tld告诉；asked问。根据“t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area ”可知跟着她的爸爸一起巡逻。故选B。
18．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
that无实义；as因为；until直到；whether是否。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。
19．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
animal-lvers动物爱好者；researchers研究人员；wrkers工人；hunters猎人。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。
20．句意：她说这是一个她期待参观的地方。
frcing强迫；frgetting忘记；aviding避免；expecting期望。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t check…sme animals were wunded and drive away…”可是这是她期望去的地方。故选D。
21．句意：回国后，她举办了摄影展和讲座，希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。
cmplete完成；refuse拒绝；realize 意识到；receive接受。根据“After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures”可知她希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。故选C。
22．句意：此外，她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。
Otherwise否则；Mrever而且；Hwever然而；Instead反而。根据“After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures,”可知此外她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。故选B。
23．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。
Fr对于；With和；Under在……下；Against反对。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作母亲给与支持。故选A。
24．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。
memry记忆；advice建议；strength力气；supprt支持。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作，母亲给与支持。故选D。
25．句意：我希望我的女儿是一个善良和乐于助人的人。
helpful有帮助的；able能够；active积极的；creative有创造性的。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知希望女儿成为对社会有帮助的人。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要是Peter写给黄先生的请假申请以及他对自己的工作安排的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4. I als want t ask fr an extra 7 days frm my persnal leave allwance（事假限额）, as I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.”可知，Peter一共请假四周，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“ I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.”可知，因为他要去拜访他的亲戚，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Befre I leave, I will hand ver（移交）my jb duty t my wrkmate, David. I will cmmunicate with him carefully abut the jb that he needs t d while I am away.”可知，他休假时他的同事会帮他处理工作，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是一份休假申请，故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jhn和Paul虽然是兄弟，但他们一直在争斗，都想成为镇上的领袖；但在一次寻找魔杯的旅途中，在生死存亡之际，他们明白了兄弟之间应该互相爱护和帮助的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Anyne wh fund the cup in the vlcan (火山) wuld have his wish cme true. Jhn and Paul bth wanted t find it, s they culd became the leader.”可知，Jhn和Paul都想找到魔杯，是因为他们想成为镇上的领导者。故选C
31．推理判断题。根据“During the trip, they bth went thrugh a series f difficulties. When they finally get clse t the vlcan, they were dead tired.”可知，旅途中，他们都经历了一系列的困难；当他们终于接近火山时，他们已经累得要死。由此推知，去火山的旅途充满了挑战。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There was nthing special abut it.”可知，杯子没有什么特别的，就是一个普通的杯子；因此“rdinary”表示“普通的”，与A选项同义。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jhn和Paul虽然是兄弟，但他们一直在争斗，都想成为镇上的领袖；但在一次寻找魔杯的旅途中，在生死存亡之际，他们明白了兄弟之间应该互相爱护和帮助。由此推知，本文想告诉我们家庭成员应该互相帮助，互相爱护。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了乔以及她的姐妹们如何在圣诞节早上遇到了一个穷苦家庭，因而放弃自己的早餐，将食物送给了他们。
34．推理判断题。根据“but Hannah, their servant(仆人), was.”和“Then J said”、“Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.”、“asked Beth”、“said Amy”可知，家里面有仆人汉娜、乔、贝斯、艾米和梅格，一共五个人，故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family”可知，她想要帮助他，说明她很同情他，所以划线的单词应该是“同情”的意思，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Hide the basket behind the sfa”可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面，故选C。
37．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，故事发生顺序为“A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd”③男孩来向马奇太太求助；“She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family”②马奇太太去看穷人家；“They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.”④女儿和马奇太太在早餐桌旁坐下；“Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.”①梅格把面包放在一个大盘子里。所以正确的顺序是③-②-④-①。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
38．主旨大意题。根据“At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
41．any space 42．can’t affrd 43．in sme ways 44．used t 45．instead f 46．cme up with 47．unless 48．discvery f
【解析】41．句意：——我想在架子上放一些杂志。——还有地方吗？根据“Is there”和就近原则可知，此处需填名词，且为单数或不可数名词。结合选项和“n the shelf.”，any space“任何空间”符合语境。故填any space。
42．句意：目前，许多大城市的年轻人害怕结婚，因为他们买不起房子。根据“because huse there.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时。结合选项和“are afraid t get married”，can’t affrd“付不起”符合语境。故填can’t affrd。
43．句意：西蒙喜欢捉弄别人。然而，在某些方面，他是一个好孩子，因为他愿意帮助别人。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少状语。结合选项和语境，in sme ways“在某些方面”符合语境。故填in sme ways。
44．句意：这些老人过去常在河边散步，但现在他们在公园里锻炼身体。结合选项和下文“but nw”可知，前后对过去和现在进行对比，因此used t“过去常常”符合语境，后接动词原形。故填used t。
45．句意：由于谭盾对大自然的热爱，他在一些作品中使用了大自然的声音而不是乐器。此处用来否定后面的“musical instruments”。结合选项，instead f“而不是”符合语境。故填instead f。
46．句意：为了吸引更多的游客来云南旅游，他们需要想出更有创意的点子。根据“they need t”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合选项和“ideas”，cme up with“想出”符合语境。故填cme up with。
47．句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——我认为这是个好主意，除非天气足够糟糕。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合选项和“the weather is bad enugh”，unless“除非”符合语境，表示否定条件。故填unless。
48．句意：玛丽居里和皮埃尔居里因发现镭于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词。结合选项和“radium”，discvery f“发现”符合语境。故填discvery f。
49．drink
【详解】句意：——Jack，你要来点咖啡吗？——当然，也给我一些牛奶。我宁愿喝加牛奶的咖啡。I’d rather为“I wuld rather”的缩写，wuld rather后加动词原形。故填drink。
50．nce
【详解】句意：我曾经去过加拿大。去年，我和表兄弟们一起去那里的。根据“I went there last year with my cusins”可知，此处指曾经去过加拿大，应用时间副词nce来表示“曾经”。故填nce。
51．dead
【详解】句意：今天早上，一只流浪猫被发现死在大楼前。分析句子可知，空处在句中作补语，应用形容词形式，故填dead。
52．wrries
【详解】句意：——我有时感觉很焦虑。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。你可以把你的焦虑和你的父母一起分享。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词，此处应用名词wrry的复数形式wrries。故填wrries。
53．themselves
【详解】句意：——他们害怕他们不会通过数学考试。——他们应该相信自己。这就是胜利的秘诀。根据“They shuld believe in”可知，要相信自己，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
54．t chse
【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填t chse。
55．heavily
【详解】句意：雨正下得很大！我们必须随身带把雨伞。rain为实义动词，应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰。故填heavily。
56． take the lead in fear f lsing
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear f ding，“失去”lse，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear f lsing。
57． turned ut t change their minds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结果”和“改变主意”的英文翻译。此处可以用句型：It turned ut that…“原来是（表示结果）”；短语get sb t d sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，change ne’s minds意为“改变主意”，此处指的是教练们的主意，应为change their minds“改变他们的主意”。故填turned ut；t change their minds。
58． living cnditins keep in tuch with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，“生活条件”living cnditins；“和某人保持联系”keep in tuch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是I，keep用原形。故填living cnditins；keep in tuch with。
59． was brken int guard against
【详解】break int“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have t后加动词原形。故填was brken int；guard against。
60． such valuable advice wrth thinking twice
【详解】根据“He’s it is...”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be wrth ding sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；wrth thinking twice。
61．(In) winter. 62．Fresh bamb shts. 63．24. 64．Yes. 65．Bth.
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
61．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
62．根据第一段“the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填Fresh bamb shts.
63．根据第二段“This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.
64．根据第三段“T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.
65．根据最后两句“But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填Bth.
66． three different parts is cllected 67． the middle ear ur brain 68． ears n 69． keep ur balance are full 70． cnnect t tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作以及耳朵的作用。
66．根据“The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see. It cllects sund arund yu.”可知，我们的耳朵有三个不同的部分，并通过外耳收集我们周围的声音，第二空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填three different parts；is cllected。
67．根据“The sund then travels thrugh the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.”可知，声音先经过中耳，然后经过内耳，最后传到我们的大脑。故填the middle ear；ur brain。
68．根据“Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yur brain just ignres (忽略) them.”可知，我们用耳朵听，我们的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也在工作，但我们的大脑并不注意它听到的声音。故填ears；n。
69．根据“They help yu keep yur balance, t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) cvered in small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin f yur head.”可知，耳朵也有助于我们保持平衡；在内耳中，有一些充满液体的器官，上面覆盖着细小的毛发；它们告诉我们大脑头的位置；be filled with=be full f“充满”。故填keep ur balance；are full。
70．根据“Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. But there are nerves (神经) running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain.”可知，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物，中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑；再根据“If smething wrng happens t yur ears, yu might have a hard time telling different flavrs apart”可知，如果我们的耳朵不能正常工作，我们可能无法区分不同的味道；be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填cnnect；t tell。
71．例文
Dear Jhn,
My hmetwn—Huai’an has changed a lt ver the years. In the past, the rads were very dirty and narrw and peple thrw garbage everywhere. But nw the rads are wide and clean. The air is very fresh and tall buildings are everywhere.
Huai’an is very beautiful nw, s yu can cme here t visit. On the first day, yu can walk t the Hexia Ancient Twn, where yu can take beautiful phts and taste delicius lcal fd. On the secnd day, yu can g t the Frest Park by bus t fly kites and g fishing. On the third day, yu can take the bus t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure. Yu can watch cartn character parades and firewrks.
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time in Huai’an!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的提示要点介绍家乡淮安的变化，并介绍淮安三日游计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍家乡淮安的具体变化；
第二步，详细介绍淮安三日游计划；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take phts拍照
②fly kites放风筝
③take the bus t乘公交车去……
[高分句型]
①Huai’an is very beautiful nw, s yu can cme here t visit.(s连接的并列句)
②yu can walk t the Hexia Ancient Twn, where yu can take beautiful phts and taste delicius lcal fd.(where引导定语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．— When is Mther’s Day this year?
— It falls ________ May 14th.
A．inB．nC．atD．by
3．— ________ will we have the cming test?
— In abut half a mnth. It makes me wrried.
A．Hw snB．Hw muchC．Hw lngD．Hw far
4．—I called yu last night but nbdy answer the phne.
—Maybe I ________ t music at that time.
A．listenedB．am listeningC．was listeningD．will listen
5．—Can students under the age f 16 ride e-bikes?
—N, accrding t the law, they ________.
A．may ntB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
6．— Our schl has an English festival every year.
— ________ meaningful activity it is!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
7．— Quan Hngchan des well in diving! She is my her.
— Exactly. But if yu learn mre abut her, she ________ t be a funny girl.
A．runs utB．puts utC．stays utD．turns ut
8．— Where is yur aunt? I haven’t seen her fr a few days.
— She ________ Zi B t enjy the lcal barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has gt t
9．Visitrs frm ther cities like t knw Huai’an better. They want t knw ________.
A．hw many places f interest are there
B．that is ppular t visit Xiyu Wrld f Adventure
C．whether culd they rw a bat in Chuxiu Park
D．where they can enjy delicius Huai’yang fd
10．— Thank yu fr telling me s much abut hw t manage time better.
— ________. If yu have any prblem, I’m always there.
A．Frget itB．Cme nC．Gd ideaD．Dn’t mentin it
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
She is a 12-year-ld girl frm Chngqing. She spent her last summer vacatin 11 wild animals in Kenya. Her unusual experience 12 her teachers and classmates because they culdn’t believe their ears after hearing her stries.
Her father ften tld her stries abut wild animals during her childhd. S she 13 an interest in all kinds f animals, and her father tk her t travel arund Africa twice. After cming back t schl, she 14 fr publicizing (宣传) the idea f prtecting wild animals. During the hliday, the girl travelled t Africa again, nt a 15 this time. She 16 nearly tw mnths t the prtectin f wild animals there. Every day she 17 her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t check 18 sme animals were wunded and drive away 19 . She said it was a place that she was 20 t visit. After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures, hping that mre peple culd 21 the need t care fr wild animals. 22 , she called n the public nt t buy animal prducts.
23 her daughter’s wrk, her mther gave her 24 . “I expect my daughter t be kind and 25 persn,” she said. She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.
11．A．bringingB．prtectingC．thrwingD．changing
12．A．scaredB．relaxedC．amazedD．wrried
13．A．lstB．stppedC．missedD．develped
14．A．wrkedB．paidC．lkedD．waited
15．A．driverB．teacherC．travellerD．dctr
16．A．devtedB．answeredC．cnnectedD．invited
17．A．respectedB．fllwedC．tldD．asked
18．A．thatB．asC．untilD．whether
19．A．animal-lversB．researchersC．wrkersD．hunters
20．A．frcingB．frgettingC．avidingD．expecting
21．A．cmpleteB．refuseC．realizeD．receive
22．A．OtherwiseB．MreverC．HweverD．Instead
23．A．FrB．WithC．UnderD．Against
24．A．memryB．adviceC．strengthD．supprt
25．A．helpfulB．ableC．activeD．creative
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Hw lng is Peter’s leave in all?
A．One week.B．Tw weeks.C．Three weeks.D．Fur weeks.
27．Why des Peter ask fr such a lng leave?
A．Because he has a bad health cnditin.B．Because he will g t visit his relatives.
C．Because he wants t find anther jb.D．Because he will g t Eurpe n business.
28．What will he d with his jb when he is n leave?
A．His wrk will be left until he gets back.B．He will finish all his wrk befre his leave starts.
C．His wrkmate will help take care f his wrk.D．He will deal with his wrk while he is n leave.
29．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a travelling diary B．a leave requestC．a restaurant menuD．a thank-yu letter
B
Paul and Jhn were brthers. They always fught because they bth wanted t be the leader f their twn.
There was a superstitin (无充分根据的说法) abut a magic cup in their twn. Peple said the cup was lcated far away. Anyne wh fund the cup in the vlcan (火山) wuld have his wish cme true. Jhn and Paul bth wanted t find it, s they culd became the leader.
Befre the trip, their mther suggested that they wrked tgether. But they turned a deaf ear t their mther’s advice. They didn’t even travel tgether.
During the trip, they bth went thrugh a series f difficulties. When they finally get clse t the vlcan, they were dead tired. Sn the grund began t shake and the vlcan erupted (喷发). They immediately climbed t the tp f a hill t avid being burned. They had t stay there until the lava (岩浆) cled dwn.
During that time, they talked abut the hard times they had been thrugh and their happy childhd. As they talked, they were mved and srry fr what they had dne.
“We’re brthers. We shuld lve and help each ther,” Jhn said.
Paul agreed. The next day they finished the rest f the trip tgether. When they finally fund the cup, they learned that it was just an rdinary cup. There was nthing special abut it. They didn’t care because they had fund smething mre valuable.
30．Jhn and Paul wanted t find the cup t ________.
A．help ther pepleB．make their mther happy
C．becme the leaderD．prve the superstitin
31．Frm the stry, we knw the trip t the vlcan was ________.
A．relaxingB．challengingC．meaninglessD．pleasant
32．The meaning f the underlined wrd “rdinary” is similar t ________.
A．cmmnB．differentC．unusualD．valuable
33．The stry wants t tell us that ________.
A．we shuld wrk hard t achieve success
B．we had better always fllw parents’ advice
C．family members shuld help and lve each ther
D．we shuld find the truth f a superstitin fr urselves
C
J was the first t wake upn Christmas mrning. When her sisters were awake t, they all went dwn t the kitchen. Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant(仆人), was.
“Yur mther went ut early.” she said. “A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd. She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”
While they were waiting fr their mther t cme back, the girls put their presents fr her in the basket. Sn they heard the sund f a key in the frnt dr.
“Mther’s here!” cried J. “Hide the basket behind the sfa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed int the hall t greet their mther.
“Merry Christmas, Mther!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy vice. She hugged(拥抱) them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serius.
“Cme and sit dwn, girls. I want t say smething befre we start breakfast.”
They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.
“I went t see a pr wman this mrning. Her name is Mrs Humel. She lives near here in ne rm with her seven children. One f them is nly a baby. They are cld and hungry because they dn’t have a fire r any fd. The ldest by came t ask me fr help. Girls, can we give them ur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters lked at the gd fd n the table. They were all hungry. Fr a minute nbdy spke. Then J said, “I’m s glad yu came back befre we started eating, Mther!” Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.
“Can I help carry the things t the pr children?” asked Beth.
“I want t take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favurite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all g tgether,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put n their hats and they went ut int the snwy street.
——Adapted frm Little Wmen
34．There were ________ peple at hme befre Mrs Marche came back.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
35．The underlined wrd “sympathized” means ________.
A．stayed away frmB．had pity n
C．wrked hard nD．was angry with
36．The girls hid their presents ________.
A．in the kitchenB．in the frnt dr
C．behind the sfaD．n the table
37．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Meg put the bread n a big plate.
②Mrs March went t see the pr family.
③The ldest by came t ask Mrs March fr help.
④The daughters and Mrs March sat dwn at the breakfast table.
A．①-②-③-④B．②-①-④-③C．③-②-④-①D．③-②-①-④
D
Shenzhen Daily, 2023-02-28
Getting a pie frm the sky is becming a reality in the city as nline delivery platfrm Meituan has been allwed t start drne delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet(储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituan’s drne delivery system, the reprt said.
The cmpany said that it had cmpleted ver 100, 000 drne deliveries last year. Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time f 12 minutes, which is less than traditinal delivery methds, the cmpany says.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, the reprt says. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
38．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Where the drne landed.B．When the service started.
C．Hw the service prvided.D．Wh watched the drne.
39．What can we knw abut the drne delivery service frm the text?
A．Meituan started trying the drne delivery service in 2017.
B．We can get the meal bx frm the cabinet in the service.
C．All the cities in China have the drne delivery service.
D．Shenzhen is the first city starting this service in China.
40．What is the text ging t talk abut next?
A．Hw t make the drne delivery service better.
B．What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C．Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D．What the future f the nline delivery service will be like.
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
41．—I want t put sme magazines n the shelf. Is there fr them?
—Yes, f curse.
42．At present, many yung peple in big cities are afraid t get married because they a huse there.
43．Simn likes playing tricks n thers. Hwever, , he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers.
44．The ld peple take a walk by the river, but nw they take exercise in the park.
45．Because Tan Dun had true lve fr nature, he used the sunds f nature in sme f his wrks musical instruments.
46．T have mre turists t Yunnan, they need t mre creative ideas.
47．—Shall we g climbing this weekend?
—I think it’s a gd idea the weather is bad enugh.
48．Marie Curie and Pierre Curie wn the Nbel Prize fr the radium in 1903.
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．—Jack, wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Sure, and get me sme milk, t. I’d rather (drink) cffee with milk.
50．I have been t Canada (ne). I went there last year with my cusins.
51．A stray (流浪的) cat was fund (die) in frnt f the building this mrning.
52．—I feel wrried smetimes. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—OK. Yu can share yur (wrry) with yur parents.
53．—They are afraid they wn’t pass the Maths exam.
—They shuld believe in (them). That’s the secret f the victry.
54．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne (chse).
—Lk at this blue ne. I think it’s the mst beautiful.
55．It’s raining (heavy)! We must take umbrellas with us.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If yu can , yu wn’t have t live yur jb.
57．结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally gt the caches .
58．由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
59．前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their huse by smene the ther day, s they have t any danger.
60．他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。
He’s made that it is .
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行为) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?
62．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?
63．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?
64．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?
65．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?
B
At night, yu fall asleep while listening t beautiful music. In the mrning, yu are wken up by the singing f birds utside. Yu can enjy all f these things because f ne imprtant rgan—the ears.
Yu may wnder: Hw d the ears wrk? The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see. It cllects sund arund yu. The sund then travels thrugh the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.
Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yur brain just ignres (忽略) them. That’s why yu might smetimes wake up suddenly in the middle f the night—yur brain heard smething but yur brain didn’t pay attentin t it since yu were asleep.
But ears d mre than hear. They help yu keep yur balance, t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) cvered in small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin f yur head.
Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. But there are nerves (神经) running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain.
If smething wrng happens t yur ears, yu might have a hard time telling different flavrs apart accrding t Peple’s Daily.
The ears are truly imprtant rgans with many functins. Everyne shuld make sure t prtect their ears as well as they can.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
66．Frm the passage, we knw that there are f ur ears and sund arund us by the uter ear.
67．Sund travels thrugh and then the inner ear, and at last t .
68．We hear with ur . Our ears wrk even while we are sleeping, but ur brain pays attentin t the sunds it hears.
69．Ears als help us . In the inner ear, there are rgans that f liquid cvered in small hairs. They tell ur brain the psitin f ur head.
70．Ears even help with tasting fd. There are nerves running thrugh the middle ear that the tngue t the brain. If ur ears dn’t wrk prperly, we might nt be able different flavrs apart.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．“运河三千里，最美是淮安”。近些年，我们家乡淮安的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的外国朋友Jhn简要介绍家乡淮安的变化，并邀请他来淮安旅游。
要求：1. 内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80-100词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
My hmetwn—Huai’an has changed a lt ver the years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time in Huai’an!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Huang,
I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4. I als want t ask fr an extra 7 days frm my persnal leave allwance（事假限额）, as I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.
Befre I leave, I will hand ver（移交）my jb duty t my wrkmate, David. I will cmmunicate with him carefully abut the jb that he needs t d while I am away. Of curse, I will als d my best t cmplete all my imprtant wrk well befre my leave starts s that my wrkmate des nt suffer while I’m away.
I understand that my request（请求）fr a lng leave is nt cnvenient（方便的）. Hwever, cnsidering my perfect wrk recrd at the cmpany ver the past tw years, I hpe yu will think abut it carefully.
Thanks and regards,
Peter
instead f; are used t; unless; in sme ways; any space; cme up with; used t; discvery f; can’t affrd
家乡的变化
过去的家乡
又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾
现在的家乡
道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立
淮安三日游计划
第一天：步行到河下古镇（Hexia Ancient Twn），拍照，品尝美食；
第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Frest Park），放风筝…；
第三天：乘公交到西游乐园（Xiyu Wrld f Adventure），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花；
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今年的母亲节是什么时候？——它是在5月14日。
考查介词辨析。in在年、月、季节等；n在具体某一天；at在某时刻；by到……之前。表示在5月14日这天，时间介词用n。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们多久会进行即将到来的测试？——大约半个月后。这让我很担心。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久之后，多快；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远。根据“In abut half a mnth.”可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用hw sn。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。
考查时态。根据“I called yu last night”和“at that time”可知，昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐，时态为过去进行时（was/were ding）。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——16岁以下的学生可以骑电动自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑。
考查情态动词辨析。may nt未必，可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t不会。根据“N, accrding t the law,”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校每年都举办英语节。——这是多么有意义的活动啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…meaningful activity it is!”可知，感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓。“activity”是可数名词单数，“meaningful”前用冠词a。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——全红婵跳水跳得很好。她是我的偶像。——没错。但是如果你多了解她一些，会发现她其实是一个有趣的女孩。
考查动词短语辨析。runs ut用完，耗尽；puts ut扑灭；stays ut不在家；turns ut结果是。根据“But if yu learn mre abut her, she…t be a funny girl.”可知，是多了解一点，结果是会发现全红婵是个有趣的人。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑在哪里？我已经好几天没见到她了。——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了。她上周去那里的。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过；has gne t去了（人未回）；has been in在……待一段时间；has gt t必须。根据“Where is yur aunt? I haven’t seen her fr a few days.”可知，她去淄博还没有回来，用has gne t。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：来自其他城市的游客想更了解淮安。他们想知道在哪里可以吃到美味的淮扬菜。
考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“They want t knw”可知，从句表示对某事的疑问，不能用that引导。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于如何更好地管理时间的事情。——别客气。如果你有什么问题，我一直都在。
考查情景交际。Frget it没关系；Cme n快点；Gd idea好主意；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Thank yu”可知，回答致谢应用“不客气”。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自重庆的12岁女孩在肯尼亚度过暑假的经历。她对野生动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在父亲的影响下多次前往非洲旅行。她回到学校后，积极倡导保护野生动物的理念，并再次前往非洲投入近两个月的时间保护野生动物。她的母亲对她的行为表示支持，并希望她能成为一个善良和有爱心的人。
11．句意：她花费她上个暑假在肯尼亚保护野生动物。
bringing带来；prtecting保护；thrwing扔掉；changing改变。根据后文“After cming back t schl, she…fr publicizing (宣传) the idea f prtecting wild animals. ”可知她在肯尼亚保护野生动物。故选B。
12．句意：她不寻常的经历让她的老师和同学感到惊讶。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；wrried担心的。根据后文“because they culdn’t believe their ears after hearing her stries.”可知她的老师和同学对这件事情感到很吃惊。故选C。
13．句意：所以她对各种各样的动物感兴趣，她的爸爸带她去非洲旅行过两次。
lst丢失；stpped停止；missed错过；develped发展。根据“and her father tk her t travel arund Africa twice.”可知她应该是对各种各样的动物产生了兴趣。故选D。
14．句意：回学校后，她致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。
wrked工作；paid支付；lked看；waited等待。根据上文“ S she…an interest in all kinds f animals”可知她对野生动物产生了兴趣，致力于宣传保护野生动物的理念。故选A。
15．句意：这个假期，这个女孩再次去了非洲，这次不是一个游客。
driver司机；teacher老师；traveller游客；dctr医生。根据后文“She…nearly tw mnths t the prtectin f wild animals there. ”可知她不是一名游客。故选C。
16．句意：接近两个月的时间她致力于保护野生动物。
devted奉献；answered回答；cnnected连接；invited邀请。devte time t ding sth“致力于做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
respected尊重；fllwed跟着；tld告诉；asked问。根据“t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area ”可知跟着她的爸爸一起巡逻。故选B。
18．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
that无实义；as因为；until直到；whether是否。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。
19．句意：她每天跟着父亲在保护区巡逻，检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。
animal-lvers动物爱好者；researchers研究人员；wrkers工人；hunters猎人。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t…”可知巡逻的目的是检查动物是否受伤并赶走猎人。故选D。
20．句意：她说这是一个她期待参观的地方。
frcing强迫；frgetting忘记；aviding避免；expecting期望。根据“Every day she…her father t patrl (巡逻) the reserve area t check…sme animals were wunded and drive away…”可是这是她期望去的地方。故选D。
21．句意：回国后，她举办了摄影展和讲座，希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。
cmplete完成；refuse拒绝；realize 意识到；receive接受。根据“After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures”可知她希望更多的人能够意识到爱护野生动物的必要性。故选C。
22．句意：此外，她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。
Otherwise否则；Mrever而且；Hwever然而；Instead反而。根据“After returning t China, she held phtgraphy exhibitins and lectures,”可知此外她呼吁公众不要购买动物产品。故选B。
23．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。
Fr对于；With和；Under在……下；Against反对。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作母亲给与支持。故选A。
24．句意：对于女儿的工作，她母亲给予了支持。
memry记忆；advice建议；strength力气；supprt支持。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知对于女儿的工作，母亲给与支持。故选D。
25．句意：我希望我的女儿是一个善良和乐于助人的人。
helpful有帮助的；able能够；active积极的；creative有创造性的。根据“She als hpes her daughter can try her best t help thse in need in life.”可知希望女儿成为对社会有帮助的人。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要是Peter写给黄先生的请假申请以及他对自己的工作安排的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4. I als want t ask fr an extra 7 days frm my persnal leave allwance（事假限额）, as I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.”可知，Peter一共请假四周，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“ I wish t visit my brther and his family wh live in Eurpe.”可知，因为他要去拜访他的亲戚，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Befre I leave, I will hand ver（移交）my jb duty t my wrkmate, David. I will cmmunicate with him carefully abut the jb that he needs t d while I am away.”可知，他休假时他的同事会帮他处理工作，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I am writing t apply（申请）fr my yearly leave（年假）fr a perid f three weeks frm May 15 t June 4.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是一份休假申请，故选B。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jhn和Paul虽然是兄弟，但他们一直在争斗，都想成为镇上的领袖；但在一次寻找魔杯的旅途中，在生死存亡之际，他们明白了兄弟之间应该互相爱护和帮助的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Anyne wh fund the cup in the vlcan (火山) wuld have his wish cme true. Jhn and Paul bth wanted t find it, s they culd became the leader.”可知，Jhn和Paul都想找到魔杯，是因为他们想成为镇上的领导者。故选C
31．推理判断题。根据“During the trip, they bth went thrugh a series f difficulties. When they finally get clse t the vlcan, they were dead tired.”可知，旅途中，他们都经历了一系列的困难；当他们终于接近火山时，他们已经累得要死。由此推知，去火山的旅途充满了挑战。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“There was nthing special abut it.”可知，杯子没有什么特别的，就是一个普通的杯子；因此“rdinary”表示“普通的”，与A选项同义。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jhn和Paul虽然是兄弟，但他们一直在争斗，都想成为镇上的领袖；但在一次寻找魔杯的旅途中，在生死存亡之际，他们明白了兄弟之间应该互相爱护和帮助。由此推知，本文想告诉我们家庭成员应该互相帮助，互相爱护。故选C。
34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了乔以及她的姐妹们如何在圣诞节早上遇到了一个穷苦家庭，因而放弃自己的早餐，将食物送给了他们。
34．推理判断题。根据“but Hannah, their servant(仆人), was.”和“Then J said”、“Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.”、“asked Beth”、“said Amy”可知，家里面有仆人汉娜、乔、贝斯、艾米和梅格，一共五个人，故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family”可知，她想要帮助他，说明她很同情他，所以划线的单词应该是“同情”的意思，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Hide the basket behind the sfa”可知，女孩们把礼物藏在了沙发后面，故选C。
37．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，故事发生顺序为“A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd”③男孩来向马奇太太求助；“She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family”②马奇太太去看穷人家；“They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.”④女儿和马奇太太在早餐桌旁坐下；“Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything.”①梅格把面包放在一个大盘子里。所以正确的顺序是③-②-④-①。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
38．主旨大意题。根据“At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
41．any space 42．can’t affrd 43．in sme ways 44．used t 45．instead f 46．cme up with 47．unless 48．discvery f
【解析】41．句意：——我想在架子上放一些杂志。——还有地方吗？根据“Is there”和就近原则可知，此处需填名词，且为单数或不可数名词。结合选项和“n the shelf.”，any space“任何空间”符合语境。故填any space。
42．句意：目前，许多大城市的年轻人害怕结婚，因为他们买不起房子。根据“because huse there.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时。结合选项和“are afraid t get married”，can’t affrd“付不起”符合语境。故填can’t affrd。
43．句意：西蒙喜欢捉弄别人。然而，在某些方面，他是一个好孩子，因为他愿意帮助别人。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少状语。结合选项和语境，in sme ways“在某些方面”符合语境。故填in sme ways。
44．句意：这些老人过去常在河边散步，但现在他们在公园里锻炼身体。结合选项和下文“but nw”可知，前后对过去和现在进行对比，因此used t“过去常常”符合语境，后接动词原形。故填used t。
45．句意：由于谭盾对大自然的热爱，他在一些作品中使用了大自然的声音而不是乐器。此处用来否定后面的“musical instruments”。结合选项，instead f“而不是”符合语境。故填instead f。
46．句意：为了吸引更多的游客来云南旅游，他们需要想出更有创意的点子。根据“they need t”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合选项和“ideas”，cme up with“想出”符合语境。故填cme up with。
47．句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——我认为这是个好主意，除非天气足够糟糕。根据句子结构可知，此处需填连词。结合选项和“the weather is bad enugh”，unless“除非”符合语境，表示否定条件。故填unless。
48．句意：玛丽居里和皮埃尔居里因发现镭于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词。结合选项和“radium”，discvery f“发现”符合语境。故填discvery f。
49．drink
【详解】句意：——Jack，你要来点咖啡吗？——当然，也给我一些牛奶。我宁愿喝加牛奶的咖啡。I’d rather为“I wuld rather”的缩写，wuld rather后加动词原形。故填drink。
50．nce
【详解】句意：我曾经去过加拿大。去年，我和表兄弟们一起去那里的。根据“I went there last year with my cusins”可知，此处指曾经去过加拿大，应用时间副词nce来表示“曾经”。故填nce。
51．dead
【详解】句意：今天早上，一只流浪猫被发现死在大楼前。分析句子可知，空处在句中作补语，应用形容词形式，故填dead。
52．wrries
【详解】句意：——我有时感觉很焦虑。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。你可以把你的焦虑和你的父母一起分享。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词，此处应用名词wrry的复数形式wrries。故填wrries。
53．themselves
【详解】句意：——他们害怕他们不会通过数学考试。——他们应该相信自己。这就是胜利的秘诀。根据“They shuld believe in”可知，要相信自己，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
54．t chse
【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填t chse。
55．heavily
【详解】句意：雨正下得很大！我们必须随身带把雨伞。rain为实义动词，应用heavy的副词heavily来修饰。故填heavily。
56． take the lead in fear f lsing
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear f ding，“失去”lse，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear f lsing。
57． turned ut t change their minds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结果”和“改变主意”的英文翻译。此处可以用句型：It turned ut that…“原来是（表示结果）”；短语get sb t d sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，change ne’s minds意为“改变主意”，此处指的是教练们的主意，应为change their minds“改变他们的主意”。故填turned ut；t change their minds。
58． living cnditins keep in tuch with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，“生活条件”living cnditins；“和某人保持联系”keep in tuch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是I，keep用原形。故填living cnditins；keep in tuch with。
59． was brken int guard against
【详解】break int“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have t后加动词原形。故填was brken int；guard against。
60． such valuable advice wrth thinking twice
【详解】根据“He’s it is...”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be wrth ding sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；wrth thinking twice。
61．(In) winter. 62．Fresh bamb shts. 63．24. 64．Yes. 65．Bth.
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
61．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
62．根据第一段“the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填Fresh bamb shts.
63．根据第二段“This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝顺) stries.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.
64．根据第三段“T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.
65．根据最后两句“But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填Bth.
66． three different parts is cllected 67． the middle ear ur brain 68． ears n 69． keep ur balance are full 70． cnnect t tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵如何工作以及耳朵的作用。
66．根据“The ear has three different parts: the uter ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The uter ear is the part yu can see. It cllects sund arund yu.”可知，我们的耳朵有三个不同的部分，并通过外耳收集我们周围的声音，第二空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填three different parts；is cllected。
67．根据“The sund then travels thrugh the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.”可知，声音先经过中耳，然后经过内耳，最后传到我们的大脑。故填the middle ear；ur brain。
68．根据“Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! Yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yur brain just ignres (忽略) them.”可知，我们用耳朵听，我们的耳朵即使在睡觉的时候也在工作，但我们的大脑并不注意它听到的声音。故填ears；n。
69．根据“They help yu keep yur balance, t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid (液体) cvered in small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin f yur head.”可知，耳朵也有助于我们保持平衡；在内耳中，有一些充满液体的器官，上面覆盖着细小的毛发；它们告诉我们大脑头的位置；be filled with=be full f“充满”。故填keep ur balance；are full。
70．根据“Mre surprisingly, ears even help with tasting fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. But there are nerves (神经) running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue t the brain.”可知，耳朵甚至有助于品尝食物，中耳中有神经连接舌头和大脑；再根据“If smething wrng happens t yur ears, yu might have a hard time telling different flavrs apart”可知，如果我们的耳朵不能正常工作，我们可能无法区分不同的味道；be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填cnnect；t tell。
71．例文
Dear Jhn,
My hmetwn—Huai’an has changed a lt ver the years. In the past, the rads were very dirty and narrw and peple thrw garbage everywhere. But nw the rads are wide and clean. The air is very fresh and tall buildings are everywhere.
Huai’an is very beautiful nw, s yu can cme here t visit. On the first day, yu can walk t the Hexia Ancient Twn, where yu can take beautiful phts and taste delicius lcal fd. On the secnd day, yu can g t the Frest Park by bus t fly kites and g fishing. On the third day, yu can take the bus t the Xiyu Wrld f Adventure. Yu can watch cartn character parades and firewrks.
I hpe yu will have a wnderful time in Huai’an!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的提示要点介绍家乡淮安的变化，并介绍淮安三日游计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍家乡淮安的具体变化；
第二步，详细介绍淮安三日游计划；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take phts拍照
②fly kites放风筝
③take the bus t乘公交车去……
[高分句型]
①Huai’an is very beautiful nw, s yu can cme here t visit.(s连接的并列句)
②yu can walk t the Hexia Ancient Twn, where yu can take beautiful phts and taste delicius lcal fd.(where引导定语从句)
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