2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（徐州卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Mary nce wrked fr a travel magazine and the ________ helped her get a jb as a guide.
A．envirnmentB．exampleC．expressinD．experience
3．Jenny used t be very shy, but nw she is getting mre ________ and willing t take part in schl activities.
A．activeB．creativeC．curiusD．friendly
4．—Yu knw a lt abut Yunnan. Have yu been there?
—Yes, many years ag, I ________ there fr half a mnth. And I still lve it s much.
A．have stayedB．stayedC．stayD．will stay
5．Public signs ften warn us nt t d smething, Fr example, the ne n the right means peple _______ smke there.
A．must ntB．may ntC．culd ntD．might nt
6．—Many peple lve t ________ their riches n Tik Tk (抖音) nwadays.
—Exactly. I think it shuldn’t be allwed n the Internet.
A．give ffB．put ffC．shw ffD．turn ff
7．—Learning t lve is like learning t walk.
—Yes. Step ut bravely ________ yu’ll find it’s nt s difficult.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
8．—Why d yu like yur pet dg s much?
—He is s lyal (忠实的) t me that he will g ________ I g.
A．whereverB．whateverC．hweverD．whever
9．— I hear we’ll g n a spring trip t the Glden Dragn Scenic Spt after the exam.
— Great. But I wnder ________.
A．when shall we meet B．what shall we take C．that we’ll g there by busD．if it is true
10．—Mr. Wu, thank a lt fr everything yu have dne fr me during the three years.
—________. Yu have dne a gd jb.
A．Frget itB．With pleasureC．It’s my pleasureD．I didn’t knw that
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I used t watch her frm my kitchen windw. She seemed s 11 amng the tall bys n the playgrund. The schl was 12 the street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks. She wuld 13 dribbling（控球）and shting ver and ver again.
One afternn I asked her 14 she always kept playing. She smiled. “ I want t g t University f Califrnia and the nly way fr me is t get a schlarship. I like basketball a lt. I 15 if I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship.” My dad tld me if the 16 is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt. Then she smiled and ran twards the curt t repeat the rutine.
Well, she appeared t be very cnfident. She managed t sht jump shts just 17 their heads and int the net. The bys always tried t stp her but 18 culd. I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and int high schl.
One day in her senir year, I saw her sitting in the grass 19 , head in arms. I walked acrss the street and sat dwn in the cl grass beside her. I asked what was wrng. “Oh, nthing,” she replied in a 20 vice. “I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”
I asked if she had tld her father abut it. She said that her father thught they were 21 .
They just did nt understand the 22 f a dream. He tld her that if she really wanted t play fr a gd cllege and if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing culd 23 her.
The next year, as she and her team went t the Nrthern Califrnia Champinship game, she was 24 by a cllege basketball cach. She was indeed ffered a schlarship, and admitted t the cllege team. She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she had 25 and wrked tward fr all thse years.
It’s true: If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.
11．A．smallB．strngC．tallD．fat
12．A．abveB．alngC．besideD．acrss .
13．A．enjyB．practiseC．suggestD．avid
14．A．hwB．whatC．whyD．when
15．A．believedB．guessedC．suppsedD．cnfirmed
16．A．chiceB．chanceC．thughtD．dream
17．A．nB．verC．byD．with
18．A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
19．A．sadlyB．happilyC．plitelyD．prudly
20．A．ludB．sweetC．sftD．strng
21．A．rightB．wrngC．helpfulD．careless
22．A．pwerB．ideaC．truthD．chance
23．A．prtectB．prepareC．prduceD．stp
24．A．beatenB．chsenC．firedD．punished
25．A．dreamed fB．given upC．paid frD．lked thrugh
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26．Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mjave Desert.
27．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
28．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.D．Red-yellw.
B
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili (辣椒) plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
29．What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C．They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D．They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
30．Hw is the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making nises with their rts.B．By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C．By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.D．By spreading chemicals t each ther.
31．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
32．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secret Language f Plants.B．The Study abut the Plant Warning System.
C．The Plants that Give Warnings.D．Why Scientists D Research abut Plants.
C
There’s an unwritten rule amng dcumentary film-makers-t watch, but nt intervene(干涉). But a BBC dcumentary wrker in Antarctica made a hard decisin.
In ne f the Dynasties series, mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine(深沟). Sme babies died frm the freezing lw temperatures.
After a strm, the wrkers returned t the area and decided t d smething. They built a ramp (斜坡) t help the remaining penguins climb t safety.
“We chse t intervene with the least influence,” said the shws directr, Will Lawsn. “Once we’d dug the little ramp, we left it t the birds. We were excited when they used it.”
“It’s very rare fr the film wrkers t intervene,” he said. “But they realize that they might be able t save sme f these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice.”
“It’s such an unusual cnditin t d this,” he added. “It wasn’t dangerus. Yu weren’t tuching the animals and by ding this, they had the chance t get ut f the truble.”
33．What difficulties did the emperr penguins meet?
A．The penguins died f illness.
B．The penguins gt hit n their way.
C．The penguins gt trapped in a ravine.
D．The penguins finally climbed t a safe place.
34．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing rder is crrect?
①The wrkers decided t intervene. ②Sme babies died frm the lw temperatures.
③The film wrkers dug a ramp. ④Sme mther penguins left their babies behind.
A．B．C．D．
35．What des “this” in last paragraph refer t?
A．Digging sme steps in the ice.
B．Ding nthing.
C．Tuching the animals.
D．Making a decisin.
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．we need t bey the rules at any time.
B．“T watch, nt intervene” is written in the rules f filming dcumentaries.
C．Peple smetimes have t break rules t d the right thing.
D．Lve is priceless amng animals.
D
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany Open Al develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters.
We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue f (版权). Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up n the Internet’s biases (偏见) and steretypes (刻板印象) abut certain grups. These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.
37．The cat stry was written t __________.
A．shw what creative wrk ChatGPT can d
B．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
C．intrduce a series f bedtime bks
D．shw hw rbts create stries
38．ChatGPT can d the fllwing things except __________
A．making up human-like texts
B．singing sngs t peple
C．writing sngs, pems and even jkes
D．prducing a gd article in secnds
39．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It is the mst pwerful kind f AI.
B．It is still under develpment.
C．It can write almst anything a human can write.
D．Peple cannt tell the difference between texts frm ChatGPT and humans.
40．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Hw peple will feel abut writing in the future.
B．Peple’s biases abut AI writing.
C．Human effrts in develping AI writing.
D．What prblems AI writing can cause.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As winter cmes, hands and feet can easily get cld, especially amng wmen. 41 But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple. They had a better tl t keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
42 One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands. 43 By the Sng Dynasty, the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple. The skills fr making the tl were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 44 Sme lked like pumpkins, and flwers. 45 Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.
A．Then, the hand warmer was created.
B．Thick glves might be a gd chice.
C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning cals.
D．Rund, square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.
E．N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.
F．Many pems and bks recrded peple using hand warmers.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．After a heated , the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
47．Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind yur rder?
48．Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the class were excited.
49．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running .
50．Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the beauty in the park.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is 51 (knw) as a key funder f the New China. But few peple knw he nce 52 (write) a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user mentined this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple was strngly 53 (interest) in it and shwed their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the 54 (ne) page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the age f 16. It 55 (publish) under Zhu's pseudnym (笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund amng The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
Althugh many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a 56 (much) imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n 57 (save) the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f mdern China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual 58 (lead) fr me. 59 (Remember) them helped me build up the real values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t frget the 60 (life) f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后问题。
Remember t eat yur fruits and vegetables. They might just imprve yur memry.
Scientists have fund ut several kinds f prducts—including vegetables which have green leaves, range and red vegetables and range juice, are gd fr memry.
Researchers at Harvard University have fund that men wh insist n eating thse fruits and vegetables ver a perid f 20 years were mre likely t have better memry skills than thse wh seldm eat them. The study fllwed abut 27,800 men in health care jbs ver 20 years, and surveyed them n their diets and ther health-related tpics every fur years.
Tward the end f the study, the researchers started asking them questins abut their memry: Fr example, “D yu have mre truble than usual remembering a shrt list f things, such as a shpping list?”r “D yu have mre truble than usual fllwing a grup cnversatin r a stry in a TV prgram due t yur memry?” A grwing number f “yes” answers t such questins can mean their memry is declining（衰退）, the researchers said.
The participants were divided int five grups, based n hw many servings（分量）f vegetables and fruits they gt each day, frm six servings in the healthiest grup t just tw servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely t be frgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened t eat cartenid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetables, such as carrts and pumpkins. Besides, thse wh drank range juice ften were 47 percent less likely t becme frgetful, cmpared with thse wh drank range juice less than nce a mnth.
“Our studies prvide further evidence that diet chices can be imprtant t keep yur brain healthy,” researchers said.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
61．Where did the researchers cme frm?

62．Did the peple wh ften eat fruits and vegetables have better memries r wrse memries?

63．Hw many grups were the participants divided int?

64．What are carrts and pumpkins rich in?

65．Is it right that drinking mre range juice makes us frgetful?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．2023年已经成为过去，这一年许多人陪你度过。是谁理解你、信任你？是谁助你勇敢前行？是谁逆境中安抚你？拥有的都是幸运，我们应该心存感恩。请根据下面图示并结合你的成长体会，写一篇题为“My thanks”的短文表达你的感激之情和对他们的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My thanks
The year 2023 has passed. A lt f lvely peple were with me. I really want t shw many thanks t them fr their cmpany in 2023.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA．The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
smthly discussin whle tidy cancelling natural
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：杭州于2023年举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：玛丽曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。envirnment环境；example例子；expressin表达；experience经历，经验。根据“Mary nce wrked fr a travel magazine and her get a jb as a guide.”可知，在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：詹妮过去很害羞，但现在她越来越活跃了，愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active主动的，活跃的；creative有创造力的；curius好奇的；friendly友好的。根据“Jenny used t be very shy”可知，詹妮过去很害羞。根据后半句“and willing t take part in schl activities”可知，愿意参加学校的活动。说明詹妮现在不再害羞了，相反更活跃了，才更愿意参加学校活动。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你很了解云南。你去过那里吗？——是的，很多年前，我在那里待了半个月。我仍然非常喜欢它。
考查时态。根据“Yes, many years ag, fr half a mnth.”可知，很多年前在云南待了半个月，是一般过去时，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如，右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。must nt禁止；may nt可能不；culd nt不能；might nt可能不。图片标志表示“禁止吸烟”，用must nt表禁止。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——如今，许多人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富。——没错。我认为这在互联网上是不应该被允许的。
考查动词短语辨析。give ff发出；put ff推迟；shw ff炫耀；turn ff关掉。根据“their riches n Tik Tk (抖音) nwadays.”可知，这里是在抖音上炫耀自己的财富。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。勇敢地走出去，你会发现并没有那么难。
考查连词辨析。r否则；and和；but但是；s因此。根据“Step ut bravely ... yu’ll find it’s nt s difficult”可知“勇敢地走出去”是“你会发现并没有那么难”的前提，用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的宠物狗？——他对我如此忠诚，无论我去哪里他都会去。
考查连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whever无论谁。根据“I g.”可知，这里是无论我去哪里他都会去，填wherever。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我听说考完试我们要去金龙景区春游。——太好了。但我怀疑这是不是真的。
考查宾语从句。wnder后跟宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序” ，可排除AB选项；wnder是表示疑问的词，后面不跟that从句，可排除C选项。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，非常感谢你在这三年里为我所做的一切。——这是我的荣幸。你做得很好。
考查情景交际。Frget it算了；With pleasure很高兴；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I didn’t knw that我不知道。根据“Yu have dne a gd jb.”可知，别人对你进行感谢时的回答语应是It’s my pleasure“我的荣幸”。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
11．句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strng强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed the tall bys n the playgrund.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
12．句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
abve在上面；alng沿着；beside在旁边；acrss穿过，在另一边。根据“The schl street frm ur hme and I wuld ften watch the kids as they played during breaks.”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
13．句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avid避免。根据“She and shting ver and ver again.”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
14．句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternn I asked always kept playing.”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
15．句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；suppsed推断；cnfirmed确认。根据“ I were excellent enugh t play cllege basketball, I wuld get a schlarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
16．句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
chice选择；chance机会；thught想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t cunt.”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
17．句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
n在上面；ver超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed t sht jump shts heads and int the net.”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
18．句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“The bys always tried t stp her ”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
19．句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；prudly骄傲地。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
20．句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
lud大声的；sweet甜美的；sft柔软的；strng强壮的。根据“I am just t shrt t play fr a tp ranked team. S I shuld stp dreaming abut cllege.”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
21．句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrng错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
22．句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
pwer力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did nt understand a dream.”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
23．句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
prtect保护；prepare准备；prduce生产；stp停止。根据“if she truly wanted a schlarship, nthing ”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
24．句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chsen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she a cllege basketball cach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
25．句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed f梦想；given up放弃；paid fr付款；lked thrugh浏览。根据“ She was ging t get the cllege educatin that she wrked tward fr all thse years.”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
26．A 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
26．细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。
29．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: ‘I’m being attacked!’ ”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。故选A。
33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了纪录片制作人有一条不成文的规矩——观看，但不干预。但是，当几只企鹅妈妈和它们的孩子被困在深沟中时，BBC在南极洲的一位纪录片工作者做出了一个艰难的决定，进行了干预。以此来告诉读者有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情。
33．细节理解题。根据“mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine”可知，企鹅被困在深沟里，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“mther penguins can be seen leaving babies behind when they can’t get ut frm the ravine”可知，首先是企鹅妈妈把它们的孩子留下了，所以④排在第一位；根据“Sme babies died frm the freezing lw temperatures.”可知，一些企鹅宝宝死于极低的温度，所以②排在第二位，以此可以排除ABD，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“save sme f these birds simply by digging a few steps in the ice”及“It’s such an unusual cnditin t d this”可知，this指代“在冰面上挖几个台阶”这个事，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，BBC的纪录片工作者为了救出企鹅而不得不打破常规，通过这件事情告诉我们：有时不得不打破规则来做正确的事情，故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以写小说的强大机器人。
37．推理判断题。根据“Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh clawed his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”以及下文内容可知作者举这个例子是为了展示ChatGPT的创造性工作。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“develped it t generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知它能生成类似人类写的文本，与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑；根据“But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds”可知它几秒钟之内可以写一篇好文章。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“These are all the things that depend n humans t slve.”可知还有很多事情需要依靠人类解决，可见它仍然处于发展阶段。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了人工智能写作会引起什么问题。故选D。
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。
41．根据下文“But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据下文“One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据上文“Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据下文“Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。
46．discussin 47．cancelling 48．whle 49．smthly 50．natural
【解析】46．句意：在热烈的讨论之后，来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“After a heated…”可知表示在热烈的……之后，结合所给词可知，应用discussin表示“讨论”。故填discussin。
47．句意：抱歉，我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？短语mind ding sth表示“介意做某事”，结合所给词可知，应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。
48．句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。短语the whle class表示“整个班级”，应用whle表示“完整的”。故填whle。
49．句意：这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running，根据“was repaired ”可知是被修理了，因此是运行流畅，应用smthly表示“顺畅地”。故填smthly。
50．句意：米利对生物感兴趣，她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰，作定语，结合所给词可知，应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
51．knwn 52．wrte 53．interested 54．first 55．was published 56．mre 57．t save 58．leaders 59．Remembering 60．lives
【导语】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理年少时期创作的武术小说《巾帼英雄》以及后人对此的评论。
51．句意：对于许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理作为新中国的重要创始人而被知悉。短语be knwn as表示“作为……而出名”。故填knwn。
52．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说，叫《巾帼英雄》。根据nce可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填wrte。
53．句意：许多年轻人对此非常感兴趣，并表达了对中国早期开拓者的钦佩。短语be interested in sth表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
54．句意：另一位用户发布了周在16岁时写的小说的第一页。名词page前需用序数词，应把基数词ne改为first，表示“第一的”。故填first。
55．句意：1914年10月，它以周的笔名“费菲”在杂志上发表。根据“in Octber, 1914”可知是一般过去时，而主语it和publish是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词。故填was published。
56．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来没有继续这部小说表示遗憾，但他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色。此处是把周恩来和继续小说作比较，说明周恩来扮演的角色更重要，imprtant应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre。
57．句意：小说停了下来，但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险！短语g n t d sth表示“继续做另一件事情”，此处小说创作停止了，而进行拯救中华民族，因此要用不定式，表示做另一件事。故填t save。
58．句意：中国的先锋对我来说是精神领袖。形容词spiritual后接名词，动词lead的名词leader意为“领导”，此处用复数。故填leaders。
59．句意：记住他们帮助我建立了真正的价值观。该句子应用动名词作主语，句首字母需大写。故填Remembering。
60．句意：当我遇到生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生活。根据thse pineers，可知是复数形式，因此life也需要用复数。故填lives。
61．Harvard University. 62．Better memries. 63．Five. 64．Cartenid. 65．N.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
61．根据“Researchers at Harvard University have fund... than thse wh seldm eat them.”可知，学者们是来自哈佛大学的。故填Harvard University.
62．根据“ fruits and vegetables ver a perid f 20 years were mre likely t have better memry skills than thse wh seldm eat them.”可知，坚持吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力会更好。故填Better memries.
63．根据“The participants were divided int five grups”可知，参与者被分成了5个小组。故填Five.
64．根据“And the results were even better if the men happened t eat cartenid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetable, such as carrts and pumpkins. ”可知，胡萝卜和南瓜富含类胡萝卜素。故填Cartenid.
65．根据“Besides, thse wh drank range juice ften were 47 percent less likely t becme frgetful”可知，那些经常喝橙汁的人患健忘症的可能性降低了47%。故填N.
66．例文
My thanks
The year 2023 has passed. A lt f lvely peple were with me. I really want t shw many thanks t them fr their cmpany in 2023.
First, I want t thank my family. They lked after me well day after day. When I didn’t d well in schlwrk, they understd me and encuraged me t keep trying.
Als, I must say thanks t my friends. They nt nly shared their jy with me but als listened t my prblems when I felt blue.
What’s mre, I must give my thanks t my teachers. They always set a gd example fr us. They were willing t help me wrk ut my prblems. When I was absent frm schl, they spent extra time helping me.
Last, I wuld als say thanks t myself. Life is like a race. I hpe t g t my ideal senir high schl this year and I will never give up. I believe I can have my dream cme true.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My thanks”为题，结合提示的图片进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别从对家人、对朋友、对老师以及对自己四个方面进行感谢。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。