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    2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(宿迁卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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    2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(宿迁卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

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    这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(宿迁卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用),共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
    A.the; theB.an; theC.an; /D.a; the
    2.Wrld Reading Day is ________ April 23. It’s a special day that was funded in1995 by the UN.
    A.nB.inC.atD./
    3.—Whse physics bk is this?
    —It ________ be Helen’s because her name is n it.
    A.mustn’tB.mustC.mightD.can’t
    4.—The art festival is cming. It’s a gd chance t shw urselves.
    —Yu are very gd at ________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.
    A.singingB.singC.t singD.sang
    5.—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerus.
    —Srry, Ms. Black.
    A.dB.dn’tC.ntD.desn’t
    6.—I’d like t rder smething t drink. What wuld yu like, cffee r cla?
    —________. Milk is OK.
    A.BthB.NeitherC.AllD.Either
    7.Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
    A.put upB.put ffC.cut upD.cut ff
    8.Jane was shy. She wuld nt invite her classmate ___________.
    A.practiseB.practisesC.practisingD.t practise
    9.—Yu dance s well, Alice.
    —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years ld.
    A.learnB.learntC.am learningD.have learnt
    10.Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. ________ yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
    A.The harderB.HarderC.The hardestD.The hard
    11.—Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
    —Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
    A.is makingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made
    12.—Mr. Lee is an animal-lver. He spends as much time as he can ________ animals.
    —He is a true friend f animals.
    A.prtectB.prtectsC.t prtectD.prtecting
    13.— _________ is it the Qmlngma?
    — It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard t climb the muntain.
    A.Hw deepB.Hw lng
    C.Hw farD.Hw high
    14.—Shw me the map, please. I wnder _____.
    —Lk, it’s here, in the east f China, near Taiwan Prvince.
    A.where is Diayu IslandB.where Diayu Island is
    C.what is Diayu Island likeD.what Diayu Island is
    15.— Tmrrw my parents will take me t Hngkng Disneyland.
    — _______
    A.Best wishes t yu!B.It’s a gd idea.
    C.Have a gd day!D.Gd luck t yu!
    二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was Electin (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle Schl. Erica was running fr the 16 f students. “If yu elect me president,” she shuted, “there will be n mre 17 ! And n mre schl unifrms!” All the students cheered ludly. Erica was 18 , because she had spent a lt f time finding ut what the students disliked.
    Nw it was Michael’s turn. Unlike Erica, he began 19 , “I cannt change everything students dn’t like abut the schl, but I 20 t wrk hard fr yu.”
    “Bring!” Erica thught. She knew she was ging t get the 21 . When Michael finished, the students clapped. After the students vted, all the vtes were cunted. At the end f the day, the head teacher 22 , “The new president is Michael!”
    Erica was really surprised. She culd nt understand 23 the students vted fr him instead f her. She had made prmises abut all the 24 things. Her best friend, Jenny, came running up t her. “Erica, I’m s srry,” she said.
    “I just can’t believe it,” Erica began. “They must have cunted the vtes 25 . I’ll ask them t cunt them again!” Jenny 26 her head. “I’m srry, Erica, there was n mistake. I didn’t want t tell yu, 27 all the students I knw vted fr Michael.”
    “I dn’t understand,” said Erica. “The kids were 28 at my speech. I tld them everything they wanted t hear.” “That’s just it,” said Jenny. “Yu made ppular prmises, but everybdy knew that 29 wuldn’t be able t keep thse prmises. They thught yu’d say anything t get elected.”
    Erica knew ne thing 30 : next time she wuldn’t make prmises she culdn’t keep.
    16.A.secretaryB.mnitrC.presidentD.teacher
    17.A.hmewrkB.snacksC.musicD.sprts
    18.A.nervusB.cnfidentC.surprisedD.thankful
    19.A.seriuslyB.ludlyC.implitelyD.wrriedly
    20.A.happenB.needC.cntinueD.prmise
    21.A.adviceB.curageC.prizeD.psitin
    22.A.wrteB.annuncedC.saidD.read
    23.A.whereB.hwC.whenD.why
    24.A.imprtantB.differentC.persnalD.successful
    25.A.hardB.wrngC.patientlyD.carefully
    26.A.turnedB.nddedC.raisedD.shk
    27.A.sB.butC.andD.r
    28.A.cheeringB.standingC.speakingD.singing
    29.A.heB.theyC.yuD.I
    30.A.n timeB.in cmmnC.as usualD.fr sure
    三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項。
    A
    J—Jhn H—Htel receptinist (接待员)
    J: Hell, I’m Jhn.
    H: Gd afternn, sir. Hw can I help yu?
    J: I have a flight (航班) t catch tmrrw mrning and I can’t miss it. Can yu arrange (安排) a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call fr me?
    H: Sure. What’s yur rm number, please?
    J: I’m staying in rm 316.
    H: OK. Yu’ll get yur wake-up call at half past six in the mrning. Is there anything else I can help yu with?
    J: Yes, I’d like t have sme breakfast and a pt f tea delivered (送) t my rm tmrrw at 7:00.
    H: What type f breakfast wuld yu like? A full English r Chinese breakfast?
    J: A full English breakfast, please.
    H: All right.
    J: That’s all fr nw. I’ll pay my bill (账单) when I check ut in the mrning.
    H: Wuld yu als like me t arrange a taxi t the airprt fr yu?
    J: Yes, that wuld be great. Can yu bk ne fr 8: 30 a.m.?
    H: Sure.
    J: Thanks fr all yur help.
    H: It’s my pleasure. Have a nice day!
    31.Jhn wants t get up at ________ in the next mrning.
    A.9:00B.8:30C.7:00D.6:30
    32.Jhn will g t the airprt by ________ the next mrning.
    A.busB.bikeC.taxiD.car
    33.Frm the cnversatin, we can knw that Jhn ________.
    A.thinks the htel receptinist is very helpfulB.will stay in the htel fr anther tw days
    C.enjys bth English and Chinese fdD.never drinks tea in the mrning at hme
    B
    Tday, mre and mre peple care abut their health. But hw can we stay healthy?
    First f all, it helps t d sme exercise every day. Ding exercise helps yur lungs (肺部) wrk harder and yur heart beat faster. This makes yur heart strnger and cuts dwn n yur risk f heart disease. Yu can start with sme daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing t music. Yu can als play ball games, including basketball, vlleyball, ping png and mre.
    Secnd, what yu eat is als imprtant. Accrding t dctrs, yu’d better eat mre fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has mre fat in it. When t much fat builds up in yur bdy, it can blck yur bld flw (阻塞血液流动). This can lead t a heart attack (心脏病发作).
    Finally, ________, such as ging t bed t late. Yu may clearly knw the dangers f such habits. What yu need t d is make up yur mind t change yurself. If yu fllw these tips, yu are sure t becme a healthier, strnger persn!
    34.Ding mre exercise can help peple have ________.
    ①healthier lungs
    ②a strnger heart
    ③a slwer heartbeat
    ④a smaller chance f having a heart attack
    A.①③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
    35.Eating t much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________.
    A.yu sleep lateB.yur bdy fat high
    C.yur bld flw fastD.yur lungs wrk slwly
    36.The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 shuld be filled in with ________.
    A.start t d exercise at nceB.get up early in the mrning
    C.say n t bad habitsD.set a gd time t g t sleep
    37.What is the main idea f the article?
    A.Reasns fr exercisingB.Different pinins n health
    C.Ways t keep yur bdy healthyD.The imprtance f having a healthy diet
    C
    The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly. Man can nly drink and use the 3% f the fresh water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted.
    Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid a serius water shrtage(缺少) later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What shuld peple d next?
    The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts f the wrld. The mst imprtant t avid a serius water shrtage is t find a cheaper way f getting the salt ut f the sea water. Scientists are trying t d it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
    38.The wrld is thirsty because ________.
    A.3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
    B.we have enugh sea water t use directly
    C.we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes
    D.abut 97% f water n the earth can’t be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
    39.Frm the passage we learn ________.
    A.if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in n danger f drying up
    B.man can nly drink and use abut 25% f water n the earth
    C.tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
    D.water can be used nly nce
    40.T avid the serius water shrtage, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant?
    A.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
    B.Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
    C.Dn’t pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
    D.Save water and try t make gd use f the water in rivers and lakes.
    41.The best title f the passage wuld be ________.
    A.Hw t Reuse WaterB.Hw t Save Water
    C.The Thirsty WrldD.The Plluted Water
    D
    “We’ve all gt mney,” ne f them said, “but we haven’t gt enugh wrkers. It’s very difficult t find peple t help us n ur plantatins(种植园).”
    “We need sme slaves,” anther said. “Sme slaves frm Africa.”
    “We want t send a ship there t bring sme back,” said the third. “But ne f us must g t chse the slaves. Yu knw Africa, Rbinsn. Yu are the best persn t g. What d yu say?”
    They all lked at me with wrried faces while they waited fr my reply.
    “I have an easy life here,” I thught. “It isn’t a gd idea t leave everything and g t the sea again.”
    But I went. Hw stupid I was!
    We sailed nrth alng the cast. At Cape Saint Augustine, we changed directin and went east. Sn the land was far behind us and all we culd see was water. At first, the weather was gd—it was sunny and ht. Then ne mrning it changed suddenly. A strng wind began t blw and the sky filled with big black cluds.
    “Oh, n! A strm!” I thught and I went belw deck.
    The wind gt strnger and the sea gt rugher. Our brave captain tried t keep the ship n its directin, but he culdn’t. The wind blew it acrss the sea fr twelve days.
    “We’re all ging t die,” I thught.
    When the weather finally started t get better, the captain and I tried t find ur psitin n a map.
    “The strm tk us nrth,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pinted t the muth f the river Orinc.
    “The ship is full f hles,” he went n. We need t repair them. “We must return t Brazil.”
    “N,” I said. “We aren’t far frm the island f Barbads. We must g there. They speak English and we can find peple t help us repair the ship.”
    S we sailed nrtheast int the Caribbean Sea.
    We were making gd prgress when there was anther strm. Once again, the strng wind blew ur ship ff its directin. This time it tk us west and away frm Barbads. We were ging twards unknwn lands. The lands f cannibals (食人族)!
    “The future desn’t lk very gd fr us!” I thught unhappily. “Dying in the sea r in a cking pt!”
    The strm cntinued fr several days.
    —Frm Rbinsn Cruse
    42.What did they plan t find sme slaves t d?
    A.T g t unknwn lands.B.T build anther plantatin.
    C.T wrk fr them.D.T repair their ship.
    43.Why was Rbinsn the best persn t g t Africa?
    A.Because he was an African.B.Because he culd speak English.
    C.Because he went there befre.D.Because he wanted t g t the sea again.
    44.Where did the captain want t g after the first strm?
    A.T g back t Brazil.B.T the island f Barbads.
    C.T the lands f cannibals.D.T the river Orinc.
    45.What d yu think f Rbinsn accrding t the passage?
    A.Stupid and kind.B.Kind and strng-minded.
    C.Stupid and pessimistic(悲观的).D.Clever and selfish.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Thrughut histry, many peple have dreamed f living frever (长生不老), but different peple have different pinins abut whether it is smething gd r bad. 46
    Firstly, technlgy develps at an amazing speed. 47 Withut the limitatin f time, great men such as Darwin, Einstein and Qian Xuesen might have had the chance t sit tgether and share their great ideas. If smething like this culd happen, we wuld see many mre amazing inventins which wuld greatly change ur lives.
    48 Many valuable bjects frm ancient times have been lst ver histry. But things wuld be cmpletely different if peple culd live frever.
    Lastly, even cmmn peple wuld be able t realize their dreams. Hwever, sme peple fail t achieve their gals during their lifetime. 49 If peple culd live frever, they wuld feel mre perfect.
    As we all knw, natural resurces are limited. If peple culd live frever, the Earth wuld be t crwded which is nt a gd balance. 50 S, let’s always hpe fr the best.
    In a wrd, I believe that ur lives wuld be better if we culd live frever.
    A.Secndly, we wuld have the chance t prtect ur cultural relics (文物) better.
    B.We have fund ut the reasn why peple can live frever.
    C.But with the develpment f technlgy, maybe we culd mve t anther planet t live.
    D.What they need is mre time t g after their dreams and mre chances t try again.
    E.In my pinin (依我的看法), living frever wuld be a perfect thing.
    F.Hw can peple live frever t d mre meaningful things?
    G.If peple culd live frever, they culd have mre achievements.
    四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    51.There is n dubt that (知识) is pwer and wisdm is beauty.
    52.The children are reading bks while their mther is lying (宁静地) n the grass.
    53. (三月) is the best time t enjy Slender West Lake in Yangzhu.
    54.My friends ften listen t my prblems and (提供) me help.
    55.The Leaning Twer f Pisa in Italy is ne f the (奇迹) f the mdern wrld.
    56.Andy (讨论) details abut his reprt with his parents and stayed up late last night.
    57.D my stay in Hng Kng, I enjyed delicius fd and visited many places f interest.
    58.Rbin’s mther felt p f him after he wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
    59.The ty (a place where things are made by machines) was mved utside the city.
    60.Our (happening nce a week) class meeting is ften directed by ur head teacher.
    五.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    D yu knw “Dianzan” is ne f the mst ppular 61 (wrd) n the Internet? When yu see a beautiful picture r when yu think 62 (smene) idea is right, yu can click the praise sign. And yu can als click the praise sign when yu 63 (tuch) by what smene writes. Anyhw, 64 (click) the praise sign means that yu agree with smene r praise smene. “Dianzan” is a kind f Chinese Internet language. Peple usually use it when they surf the Internet.
    There is a functin(功能)f “Dianzan” in the QQ space.The QQ space 65 (have) the functin in 2010. It didn’t becme ppular until Sina blg(新浪博客) and WeChat Mments started the functin f “Dianzan”. And in the past few years, it 66 (becme) mre and mre ppular.
    Websites can knw hw many peple supprt sme ideas by 67 (cunt) hw many peple click the praise sign. Nwadays, a few parents find 68 (they) children may have sme prblems in their lives and studies. But they dn’t knw what 69 (d). Experts(专家) say that they can knw what teenagers are caring abut thrugh what they click the sign fr. That can help them slve sme f 70 (teenager) prblems.
    Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have yu ever clicked the sign fr anybdy n the Internet?
    六、书面表达(满分15分)
    71.初中生活就要结束了,同学们即将开始新的征程,规划新的人生。请根据下表提示以“My plan fr the new life”为题,给你们校报写一篇英语短文,介绍你的计划。
    注意:1.词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
    My plan fr the new life
    Our middle schl life is cming t an end. A new life is n the way. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    学习
    制定计划,努力学习;多读好书,……
    生活
    早睡早起,勤做锻炼,如……
    做做家务,感恩父母;听听音乐,放松自己;
    外出旅游,参观名胜;
    愿望
    ……
    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】句意:杭州,一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市,举办了第19届亚运会。
    考查冠词。the这个,定冠词,表特指或用在最高级和序数词前;a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知,第一个空指一座城市,表泛指,且city开头音素为辅音,应使用a;第二空用于序数词前,应使用the。故选D。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:4月23日是世界读书日。这是一个由联合国于1995年设立的特殊的日子。
    考查时间介词。n后跟具体某一天;in后跟年月等大的时间;at后跟具体时刻。根据“April 23.”可知,此处是具体的某一天,用介词n。故选A。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:——这是谁的图画书?——它一定是Helen的,因为她的名字在上面。
    考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许;must一定;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“because her name is n it”可知,此处是肯定猜测,一定是她的,故选B。
    4.A
    【详解】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
    考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
    5.B
    【详解】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉,布莱克女士。
    考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:dn’t+动词原形,故选B。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?——都不要。牛奶就可以。
    考查代词辨析。bth都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者。根据“What wuld yu like, cffee r cla”及“Milk is OK”可知,咖啡和可乐都不要,故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】句意:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸,作为好运的象征。
    考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put ff推迟;cut up切碎;cut ff切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知,剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的,故选A。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:简是害羞的,她不会邀请她的同学来练习。
    考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习,动词原形;practises动词单三形式;practising动名词形式;t practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”,故选D。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:——Alice,你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
    考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years ld”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
    10.A
    【详解】句意:好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力,你就会越幸运。
    考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选A。
    11.D
    【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
    考查一般现在时被动语态。主语prducts与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。
    12.D
    【详解】句意:——李先生是一名动物爱好者。他花费尽可能多的时间来保护动物。——他是动物们的真正的朋友。
    考查动名词作宾语。prtect保护,动词原形;prtects动词单三形式;t prtect动词不定式;prtecting动名词形式。根据“He spends as much time as he can…animals.”可知此处应是spend…ding sth“花费……做某事”,故选D。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米?——高8848米。爬这座山很难。
    考查特殊疑问词的用法。Hw deep多深;Hw lng多长;Hw far多远;Hw high多高。根据回答,应该是问高多少,用hw high。故选D。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:— —请给我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪里。 ——看,它在这里,在中国东部,靠近台湾省。根据Shw me the map, please. I wnder _______. 让我看看地图。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿?可知句子是一个宾语从句;在宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序,排除A/C;it’s here, in the east f China, near Taiwan Prvince. 在这儿,在中国东部,台湾省附近。可知应选用表示地点的疑问词Where来提问;故选B。
    15.C
    【详解】句意:——明天父母要带我去香港迪斯尼。——祝你开心。
    考查情景交际。Best wishes t yu!衷心地祝福你;It’s a gd idea.好主意;Have a gd day!祝你度过愉快的一天;Gd luck t yu!祝你好运。按照英语习惯,对别人要去旅游时,祝愿其玩得开心。故选C。
    16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D
    【导语】本文围绕“选举演讲时的承诺”展开,爱丽卡承诺的事情不可能实现,而迈克尔说会为同学们而努力,最终赢得了选举。
    16.句意:爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席。
    secretary秘书;mnitr班长;president主席;teacher老师。根据“If yu elect me president”可知,选举学生会主席,故选C。
    17.句意:“如果你们选我当主席,”她喊道,“不用再做家庭作业了!再也不用穿校服了!”
    hmewrk家庭作业;snacks小吃;music音乐;sprts运动。根据“there’ll be n mre...! And n mre schl unifrms!”可知,学生们应该希望没有作业,故选A。
    18.句意:爱丽卡很有信心,因为她花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。
    nervus紧张的;cnfident自信的;surprised惊讶的;thankful感激的。根据“Erica was..., because she’d spent a lt f time finding ut what the students disliked.”可知,爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么,所以她很自信。故选B。
    19.句意:和爱丽卡不同,他开始严肃地说:“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切,但我保证会为你们努力工作。”
    seriusly严肃地;ludly大声地;implitely不礼貌地;wrriedly担心地。根据“ Unlike Erica, ”可知,迈克尔和爱丽卡不同。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词,故选A。
    20.句意:和爱丽卡不同,他开始严肃地说:“我无法改变学生们不喜欢与学校有关的一切,但我保证会为你们努力工作。”
    happen发生;need需要;cntinue继续;prmise承诺。根据“I cannt change everything students dn’t like abut the schl, but wrk hard fr yu.”可知,迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作,prmise t d“保证做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
    21.句意:她知道她会得到那个职位。
    advice建议;curage勇气;prize奖品,奖项;psitin职业,姿势。根据“If yu elect me president,”可知,爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位,故选D。
    22.句意:当天结束时,班主任宣布:“新主席是迈克尔!”
    wrte写;annunced宣布;said说;read读。根据“The new president is Michael!”可知,此处指老师宣布,故选B。
    23.句意:她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她。
    where哪里;hw如何;when何时;why为什么。根据“She culd nt understand”可知,她不明白为什么学生们不投票给自己,故选D。
    24.句意:她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺。
    imprtant重要的;different不同的;persnal个人的;successful成功的。根据“She’d made prmises abut all ”可知,她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺,故选A。
    25.句意:他们一定是数错了票。
    hard努力地;wrng错误地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔细地。根据“I just can’t believe it,”可知,爱丽卡不相信结果,认为数错了票。故选B。
    26.句意:珍妮摇了摇头。
    turned转向;ndded点头;raised筹集;shk摇动。联系前后文和“ head.”可知,珍妮摇了摇头,告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样,故选D。
    27.句意:我本来不想告诉你的,但我认识的所有学生都把票投给了迈克尔。
    s因此;but但是;and和;r或者。分析“I didn’t want t tell yu, the students I knw vted fr Michael.”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
    28.句意:孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼。
    cheering欢呼;standing站立;speaking说;singing唱歌。根据前文“All the students cheered ludly.”可知,所有的学生都大声欢呼起来。故选A。
    29.句意:你做出了受欢迎的承诺,但每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺。
    he他;they他们;yu你,你们;I我。根据“but everybdy knew ’t be able t keep thse prmises”可知,是珍妮对爱丽卡说的话,“每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺”符合语境。故选C。
    30.句意:爱丽卡很确定一件事:下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺。
    n time准时;in cmmn共同的;as usual像往常一样;fr sure确实。根据“Erica knew ne thing...: next time she wuldn’t make prmises she culdn’t keep.”可知,爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。故选D。
    31.D 32.C 33.A
    【导语】本文是约翰和接待员的一则对话。
    31.细节理解题。根据“J: I have a flight (航班) t catch tmrrw mrning and I can’t miss it. Can yu arrange (安排) a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call fr me?”可知,约翰想要在6点半起床,故选D。
    32.细节理解题。根据“H: Wuld yu als like me t arrange a taxi t the airprt fr yu?J: Yes, that wuld be great. Can yu bk ne fr 8: 30 a.m.?”可知,约翰乘出租车去机场,故选C。
    33.推理判断题。根据“J: Thanks fr all yur help.”可知,接待员是一个乐于助人的人,故选A。
    34.B 35.B 36.C 37.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
    34.细节理解题。根据“ Ding exercise helps yur lungs (肺部) wrk harder and yur heart beat faster. This makes yur heart strnger and cuts dwn n yur risk f heart disease”可知锻炼可以帮助你的肺部更加努力地工作,心跳加快,这会让你的心脏更强壮,降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。
    35.细节理解题。根据“This is because meat has mre fat in it”可知吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多。故选B。
    36.推理判断题。根据“such as ging t bed t late”可知晚睡是一个不好的习惯,故本段内容和习惯有关,选项C“和不好的习惯说不”符合语境。故选C。
    37.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。
    38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界缺水,缺水原因及避免缺水的方法。
    38.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water, Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly.”可知世界缺水的原因是地球上约97%的水不能饮用或直接用于浇灌植物。故选D。
    39.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers.”可知今天在大多数大城市,水只用一次。故选C。
    40.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The mst imprtant t avid a serius water shrtage is t find a cheaper way f getting the salt ut f the sea water.”可知避免严重缺水的最重要方法是找到一种更便宜的方法将盐从海水中取出。故选B。
    41.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据文章首句“The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty.”(世界并不饥饿, 但它很渴。)可知,文章的最佳标题应是”饥渴的世界”。故选C。
    42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B
    【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》,介绍了鲁滨逊出海去寻找奴隶的故事。
    42.细节理解题。根据“but we haven’t gt enugh wrkers. It’s very difficult t find peple t help us n ur plantatins(种植园)”及“We need sme slaves”可知,需要奴隶为他们工作。故选C。
    43.推理判断题。根据“Yu knw Africa, Rbinsn. Yu are the best persn t g.”可知,鲁滨逊了解非洲,因此可以推断他去过非洲。故选C。
    44.细节理解题。根据“‘The ship is full f hles,’ he went n. We need t repair them. ‘We must return t Brazil.’”可知,第一次风暴之后,船长想要返回巴西。故选A。
    45.推理判断题。根据“It isn’t a gd idea t leave everything and g t the sea again.”及“But I went.”可知,鲁滨逊虽然不想去,但他还是去了,说明他很善良;根据“We aren’t far frm the island f Barbads. We must g there. They speak English and we can find peple t help us repair the ship.”(我们离巴巴多斯岛不远。我们必须去那里。他们会说英语,我们可以找人帮我们修理船。)可知,说明鲁滨逊是有主见的。故选B。
    46.E 47.G 48.A 49.D 50.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于长生不老有不同的看法,作者就这个话题提出了自己的想法。
    46.根据“but different peple have different pinins abut whether it is smething gd r bad.”可知,接下来应发表自己对于这件事的看法,E选项“在我看来,长生不老是一件完美的事情”符合,故选E。
    47.根据“Withut the limitatin f time, great men such as Darwin, Einstein and Qian Xuesen might have had the chance t sit tgether and share their great ideas”可知,如果人可以活得更久,这些伟人会有更多得成就,G选项“如果人们可以永远活着,他们可以有更多的成就”符合,故选G。
    48.根据“Firstly”以及“Lastly”可知,此处提到了第二点,A选项“其次,我们将有机会更好地保护我们的文物”符合,故选A。
    49.根据“Hwever, sme peple fail t achieve their gals during their lifetime”可知,有些人在他们的一生中未能实现他们的目标,所以如果有更多的时间,他们或许可能完成自己的梦想,D选项“他们需要的是更多的时间去追求他们的梦想和更多的机会再试一次”符合,故选D。
    50.根据“If peple culd live frever, the Earth wuld be t crwded which is nt a gd balance”可知,如果人类可以永远活着,地球将会太拥挤,这不是一个很好的平衡,所以可能去别的地方生活,C选项“但是随着科技的发展,也许我们可以搬到另一个星球去生活”符合,故选C。
    51.knwledge
    【详解】句意:毫无疑问,知识就是力量,智慧就是美。knwledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填knwledge。
    52.peacefully
    【详解】句意:孩子们正在读书,而他们的母亲则宁静地躺在草地上。修饰动词lying用副词peacefully“宁静地”。故填peacefully。
    53.March
    【详解】句意:三月是欣赏扬州瘦西湖的最佳时节。三月:March,专有名词。故填March。
    54.ffer
    【详解】句意:我的朋友们经常倾听我的问题,并给我提供帮助。ffer“提供”,动词,此处动词形式和and前的listen保持一致,用动词原形,故填ffer。
    55.wnders
    【详解】句意:意大利的比萨斜塔是现代世界的奇迹之一。wnder“奇迹”,可数名词。ne f后加可数名词复数,故填wnders。
    56.discussed
    【详解】句意:安迪和他的父母讨论了报告的细节,昨晚熬夜了。discuss“讨论”,动词,根据“last night”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填discussed。
    57.(D)uring
    【详解】句意:在香港逗留期间,我品尝了美味的食物,参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“my stay in Hng Hng”及首字母可知,此处指在香港逗留期间,during“在……期间”,故填(D)uring。
    58.(p)rud
    【详解】句意:罗宾在写作比赛中获得第一名后,他的母亲为他感到骄傲。根据“felt him after he wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.”可知孩子在比赛中获得第一名,母亲应该感到骄傲,prud“骄傲的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)rud。
    59.factry
    【详解】句意:玩具厂搬到城外了。根据“a place where things are made by machines”可知这是一个机器制造东西的地方,即工厂,根据“was”可知主语用名词单数factry。故填factry。
    60.weekly
    【详解】句意:我们每周的班会经常由班主任主持。根据“happening nce a week”以及class可知,每周一次的班会,也就是周班会,weekly“每周的”,形容词作定语,故填weekly。
    61.wrds 62.smene’s 63.are tuched 64.clicking 65.had 66.has becme 67.cunting 68.their 69.t d 70.teenagers’
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提到了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”并阐述了其使用范围。
    61.句意:你知道“点赞”是最受欢迎的网络热词之一吗?固定句型:ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。故填wrds。
    62.句意:当你看见一幅漂亮的图片或者某人的观点正确时你就可以点表扬的符号。名词idea前用名词所有格修饰,此处用名词所有格作定语,表示某人的观点。故填smene’s。
    63.句意:你也可以点表扬符号当你被别人所写的东西感动时。由“by”可知,主语yu与tuch之间存在被动关系,是被别人写的东西所感动,主句用一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语是yu,be动词用are。故填are tuched。
    64.句意:不管怎样,点表扬符号意味着你认同某人或者表扬某人。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,由“means”可知,此处需用动名词作主语。故填clicking。
    65.句意:QQ空间在2010年就有这功能。根据“in 2010”可知,句子应用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。故填had。
    66.句意:在过去的几年里,它已经变得越来越流行了。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词,it是主语。故填has becme。
    67.句意:网站可以知道由多少人支持他们的观点通过数有多少人点赞。by介词,介词后接动词ing形式。故填cunting。
    68.句意:当今,一些父母发现他们的孩子可能有一些问题在生活中和学习中。名词children前用形容词性物主代词修饰,形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
    69.句意:但是他们不知道做什么。疑问词+动词不定式,固定用法。故填t d。
    70.句意:那样可以帮助他们解决一些青少年的问题。名词prblems前需用名词所有格修饰,名词所有格作定语,表示某人的问题。故填teenagers’。
    71.例文
    My plan fr the new life
    Our middle schl life is cming t an end. A new life is n the way. I plan t d lts f things fr the new life.
    First, I will make a plan and try t keep a balance between wrk and rest. I’ll wrk hard n all subjects. In my free time, I hpe t read mre useful bks t learn abut different histries and cultures. Reading can pen up a new wrld t me.
    Secnd, I’d like t have a healthy lifestyle. It’s gd fr me t get up early and g t bed early. Exercise mre every day. I’ll g jgging in the park r play basketball with my friends. Mrever, I’m ging t d sme husewrk fr my parents t thank them. Listening t music is gd fr me t relax myself. I als want t g travelling t enjy the natural beauty and visit the palaces f interest.
    In a wrd, I’m lking frward t having a meaningful new life.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文写作;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:本文要求从学习、生活和原文等方面介绍新生活的计划,注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,先介绍学习计划;
    第二步,介绍生活计划;
    第三步,介绍自己的愿望。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be gd fr对……有好处
    ② In a wrd总之
    ③want t d sth想要做某事
    [高分句型]
    ① It’s gd fr me t get up early and g t bed early.(it固定句型)
    ②Listening t music is gd fr me t relax myself.(动名词作宾语)
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