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2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7．（1分）A.75 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.225 yuan.
8．（1分）A.Clean the park.
B.Call up sme friends.
C.Organize an activity
9．（1分）A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
10．（1分）A.He lves watching mvies.
B.He feels excited abut the mvie.
C.He is t tired t g t the mvies.
三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020？
A.On a farm.
B.At a fd bank.
C.In a garden.
（2）Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables？
A.T have fun.
B.T help her parents.
C.T give them away.
（3）Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant？
A.15.
B.18.
C.20.
（4）What's Lauren's wish？
A.T help feed mre peple.
B.T wn a big huse.
C.T start a fd factry.
（5）What can we learn frm Lauren？
A.Lve nature and enjy it.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Caring fr thers brings happiness.
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut the kite.）
A．See yu then.
B．Yes，I think s.
C．That's quite fun.
D．In fact，it's quite easy.
E．When shall we meet？
F．Maybe that's why we learn.
G．Wuld yu like t fly the kite this weekend？
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students， "Why d we have brakes （刹车） in ur cars？" Sn，students gave different answers.A student std up and replied， "Sir，t stp the car." Anther ne said， "T reduce and （1） the speed f the car."
Hwever，nne f the answers was （2） t the teacher's.Then he said， "All f yur answers are right.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make us able t drive much （3） ."
"If the car has n brakes，hw fast are we ready t drive？It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and （4） ." Listening t this，the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly，there are many such "brakes" in ur life，which seem t （5） us.Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.Their （6） may be cnsidered as "brakes" which stand in ur way.But we can see them as ur supprters wh can （7） us while taking risks.
In fact，it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lt.Withut these "brakes"，we culd lse ur （8） r get int danger.S we need t realize that "brakes" in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
（1） are the ldest f the three animals.
A．Sharks
B．Penguins
C．Turtles
（2）In the penguin zne，visitrs can .
A．feed the penguins
B．play with the penguins
C．watch the penguins swim
（3）Sme f the sea turtles are endangered prbably because f .
A．less fish
B．mre plastic waste
C．clder water
（4）The City Aquarium pens fr hurs n weekends.
A．7
B．8
C．9
（5）We can read the passage in .
A．a science magazine
B．a lcal newspaper f a city
C．a histry bk
16．（10分）When Oxfrd University Press（OUP 牛津大学出版社） chse "rizz" as its 2023 Wrd f the Year，many peple asked， "Rizz？Is there such a wrd？" At the same time，many yung English speakers laughed ut lud， "Jeepers，haven't yu heard f rizz？" Well，rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends？D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes？Then yu prbably have rizz.Yu can als use rizz as a verb，fr example， "rizz up smene （it means attracting a persn）".The wrd fund its way int slang （俚语） thrugh scial media.Similarly，in China，wrds like "xianyanba （class clwn）" are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive.A healthy language，researchers said，shuld always have，new wrds being created，new wrds brrwed frm ther languages，and ld wrds given new meanings.The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety.The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023，ne thing we can't miss is AI.Chat GPT and ther AI systems have "rizzed up" many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles，draw pictures and sum up bks.They may be smart，but they are just using human language.It's hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin，making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds.But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd，always remember t express yurself plitely.Als，dn't use slang in yur exams because it wn't "rizz up yur teachers"!
（1）If we say a by "rizz up" his classmates，what d we mean？
A．The by is friendly t his classmates.
B．The by is ppular with his classmates.
C．The by is cheered up by his classmates.
（2）What des the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Learning a language is interesting.
B．Yung peple are interested in slang.
C．There are always new wrds in a language.
（3）Accrding t the researchers，which f the fllwing can be a healthy language？
A．A language which shws peple's healthy life.
B．A language which grws and changes.
C．A language which influences peple's rles in sciety.
（4）What can we learn abut AI frm the passage？
A．AI is a ht wrd all the time.
B．AI will be smarter than human beings.
C．It's hard fr AI t have its wn language.
（5）What's the writer's pinin n ht slang wrds？
A．They shuld be used prperly.
B．They can influence peple's lifestyles.
C．They can imprve peple's writing ability.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let's imagine this：Yur parents are ging ut fr a week.Yu're left with sme mney. （1） It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes，especially if yu already have lts f clthes，right？A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd.Maybe yu want t save sme mney.
Well，yu just learned hw t budget （预算）.It's all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things. （2） Fr example，yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney.Hwever，yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip. （3） S yu might decide t turn dwn yur friend.
（4） Yu just have t get creative.Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies，yu culd invite them t yur hme.Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas and watch a mvie nline.It's a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search the website fr budgeting tips，yu'll find many.Yu can try different methds. （5） Smetimes yu may make mistakes，dn't wrry.It's part f becming a respnsible spender.
A．Hw will yu spend it？
B．Where can yu have fun with the mney？
C．The phne is mre imprtant t yu，right？
D．This way，yu can find a methd that wrks fr yu.
E．But having a budget desn't mean yu can't have fun.
F．The mst imprtant is t decide what yu really need.
18．（10分）In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts，a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete （运动员）.A sprt cach knws hw t help athletes imprve their perfrmances.The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin.Accrding t a reprt，abut 11 millin Chinese students graduated frm cllege and enter the jb market in 2023.Stressed abut the uncertain future，many peple are lking fr prfessinal life caches t help them in their careers （职业），believing that they will be able t help them make chices.
Fr example，a prfessinal life cach can give the students advice n hw t prepare fr a jb interview，hw t lk smarter，and hw t discver jbs that match their skills and knwledge.The advice is always helpful fr them.Mre imprtantly，a life cach is there t encurage them whenever they need help.
N wnder life caching industry （行业） has rapidly develped in the past few years.Many life caches are successful in a certain field，and their advice is based n real experiences.Hwever，sme f them are nly in the business fr easy mney.
As life becmes mre cmpetitive，it is easy fr yu t feel stressed ut.In many cases，talking t teachers，family and friends is enugh fr yu t get useful advice.If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，keep yur gals clearly in yur mind.After all，yu might get useful advice frm life caches，but finally，yu must depend n yurself.
19．（12分）In 2011，a psychlgist psted a blg nline and suggested that peple shuld celebrate Wrld Intrvert Day （世界内向者日） n January 2 every year.On January 2，2012，the first Wrld Intrvert Day was celebrated.The festival is a chance fr peple t better understand intrverts （内向的人）.It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
Wh are intrverts？
A persn wh prefers quiet，lw﹣stimulatin envirnment is an intrvert.Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner （内心的） wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts，they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple's activities.
What challenges d intrverts face？
•Other peple dn't knw what's ging n in yur inner wrld，s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.
•Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts.But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.
•Take part in small cnversatins，r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.
What can we learn frm intrverts？
•Listen mre than speak.
Many intrverts are gd listeners.They usually prefer listening t talking.And they think befre speaking.
•
Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin.Mst f the time，hwever，they prefer t stay alne.They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.
•Get t knw ur wn feelings.
Intrverts knw their wn feelings well.As a result，they knw well abut their wants and needs.They ften make sure their needs are met.
If yu're an intrvert，dn't wrry.Being an intrvert cmes with its wn advantages.Just make gd use f it!
（1）Hw d peple help intrverts celebrate n Wrld Intrvert Day？
（2）Why aren't intrverts s interested in taking part in ther peple's activities？
（3）What's the cmmn advice n hw t deal with all the three challenges？
（4）What d intrverts mainly d during a cnversatin accrding t Chart II？
（5）Please fill a subtitle in the blank.
（6）Are yu an intrvert？Why d yu think s？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）This year is the Year f Dragn.Sanlin is an ld twn in Shanghai （1） is knwn as "China's Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn".Here，yu can see Chinese dragns "cme t life".
The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1，000 years.It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty （朝）.Tday，Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.He first heard stries abut the dance （2） his grandfather and became interested at nce.As a child，he ften ran after the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin and tried t learn the dance.
（3） he grew up，Lu learned mre abut dragn dances.In 1994，he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.The team has perfrmed in France，Germany，Japan and many ther （4） .It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld.Many peple say it's the best dragn dance team in China.If yu visit Sanlin Old Street，yu'll see the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall.There （5） many dragns in it and yu can learn mre abut dragn dances.It wuld be a great way t celebrate the Year f Dragn!
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was （1） given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little （2） ，but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa，"I'm ging t be an athlete."
"Dave，"Grandpa said kindly，"if yu can't be big，yu can d smething big."
I（3） running during the next years.All this running inspired（激发） anther big dream.Smeday，I'd run the marathn（马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my （4） .
"But，Dave，yu haven't trained fr it.Are yu sure yu're ready？"Grandpa asked.But he still prmised （5） me n.
I ran fast that day，but I fell at Mile 18 and （6） t the hspital.That night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，yu didn't fail，"Grandpa said."Yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise I （7） fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw （8） after my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd marathn.I decided I'd run fr （9） .
That day，I ran fast."Keep ging!Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each （10） step.As I finally crssed the finish line，I cried，"Grandpa，we did it!"
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）
在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的"风雨"，某校以"The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced"为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced
Recently，a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced.Here are the results. .
2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What a beautiful paper cutting!
M：Yeah.I gt it frm a Chinese friend.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：I'm wrking at a schl nw.
M：Oh，it's just fr yu!Yu're gd with kids.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Peter，what's the name f the dg？
M：Pal.I see him as my gd friend.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：I'm s happy that I wn the singing cmpetitin.
M：Cngratulatins，Mary.Yu did a really gd jb.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】 A
W：Let's set up a study grup.
M：Gd idea.We can study tgether and help each ther.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】 C
W：Jhn，yu're late again.Was yur bike brken again？
M：Srry，Mrs.Black.I tk the bus tday.But the traffic was very crwed.
Q：Hw did Jhn get t schl tday？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I lve the sweater.Hw much is it？
M：150 yuan.But it's n sale tday.Yu can get it at half price.
Q：Hw much des the sweater cst tday？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Larry，the Earth Day is cming.Let's help clean the park.What can we d first？
M：I think we shuld call up mre friends t take part in the activity.
Q：What will they prbably d first？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Jasn，I have a very hard time with physics.
M：Well，yu can cnnect it with smething interesting.This way yu'll find it easier.
Q：What des the girl think f physics？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Dale，I hear there are sme exciting mvies!Wuld yu like t see ne f them？
M：I'd lve t，Jenny.But I culdn't keep my eyes pen.
Q：What des Dale mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】BCAAC
Lauren is a 17﹣year﹣ld girl frm Lwa，the parents plant vegetables，fruit and crn n their farm every year，s she learned abut farming frm a yung age.
In 2020，Lauren vlunteered at a fd bank.She fund that very few peple prvided them with fresh vegetables. "Can I start a garden n part f ur farm？" she asked her parents. "I want t give away vegetables t peple in need." Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2，000 square meters f land.These vegetables included carrts，tmates，green beans and mre.It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them.During the ht summer，she had t water her vegetables by hand fr tw hurs a day.
In 2022，Lauren cllected her first vegetables.They weighed abut 18 kilgrams.S far，she has given away mre than 3，000 kilgrams f vegetables.She plans t build a garden f 8，000 square meters in 2025. "I wish t help feed mre peple，" said the girl. "Helping thers makes me feel the happiest!"
【点评】略
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】16.patient 17.understand 18.15/fifteen 19.Slwly 20.recrd
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily.Other peple have truble learning a new language.Hw can yu learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
First，believe in yurself and be patient.If yu believe that yu can learn，yu will learn.Yu dn't have t understand everything all at nce.Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.There's n wrry.We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd，practice using yur English.Yu can take sme time，fr example，15 minutes，t write a diary in English every day.It can help write yur ideas in English.Besides，try t speak English every day.Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.Slwly yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third，keep a recrd f yur language learning experience.Yu can write yur learning experience in yur diary.After each class，think abut it.D yu answer questins crrectly in class？D yu understand the teacher？Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult，but yu can try t understand it.And it will be easier if yu stick t it.
【点评】略
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】本文是一则关于风筝的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Is it difficult？（很难吗？）和Nt at all.（一点也不。）可知，制作风筝不难。选项D"事实上，它很简单。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Yu d have a pint.（你说得很对。）可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。选项F"也许这就是我们学习的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据答语Of curse.I wn't miss any chance t get clse t nature.（当然。我不会错过任何亲近大自然的机会。）可知，此处是邀请大家一起去放风筝；选项G"这个周末你们想去放风筝吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据下文Hw abut Saturday afternn？（周六下午怎么样？）可知，此处是询问时间。选项E"我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文See yu!（再见！）可知，此处是说到时候见。选项A"到时候见。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】本文借由一个学生对"刹车"的观点告诉我们，生活中也有很多阻碍我们前进的"刹车"，但如果没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。因此，我们需要意识到，我们生活中的"刹车"并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：另一个说："为了降低和控制汽车的速度。"cntrl控制；increase增长；reach到达。此处与reduce并列，结合选项可知，应是降低并控制车的速度。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师相似的。enugh足够的；similar相似的；respnsible负责的。根据后文All f yur answers are right.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make us able t drive much .（你们所有的答案都是对的。但在我看来，汽车的刹车让我们能够开得更 .）可知，应是学生们的答案没有与老师的答案相似的，be similar t"与……相似"。故选B。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够驾驶更快。harder更努力地；faster更快地；earlier更早地。根据后文It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and .（正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速和 驾驶的勇气。）可知，刹车使我们驾驶车的速度更快。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速和安全驾驶的勇气。quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地。根据句意可知，刹车应该是帮助安全驾驶的。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：同样，在我们的生活中也有许多这样阻止我们的"刹车"。stp停止；raise上升；rder命令。根据Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.（例如，我们的父母可能会问我们生活中的进展或决定。）可知，指生活中"阻止"我们前进的刹车。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的"刹车"。feelings感觉；mistakes错误；suggestins建议。根据Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.（例如，我们的父母可能会问我们生活中的进展或决定。）可知，父母给出的建议。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我们可以将他们视为我们的支持者，它们可以在我们冒险的同时保护我们。prtect保护；hide隐藏；find找到。根据But we can see them as ur supprters（我们可以将他们视为我们的支持者）可知，作者认为这些建议在我们冒险时能够提醒并保护我们。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。chices选择；directins方向；attentin注意。根据r get int danger（或陷入危险）可知，没有"刹车"我们可能会失去方向。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years.（鲨鱼在我们的海洋中生活了4亿多年。）第三个方框右Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag.（企鹅第一次出现在地球上是在6000多万年前。）第四个方框左Turtles have been n planet Earth fr ver 200 millin years.（海龟在地球上已经存在了2亿多年。）可知鲨鱼在三种动物中最古老，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne.（观看我们顽皮的企鹅在企鹅区冰冷的海水中潜水和游泳。）可知在企鹅区，参观者可以看企鹅游泳，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框左But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters，fishing nets r plastic in the cean.（但今天，由于猎人、渔网或海洋中的塑料，一些海龟濒临灭绝。）可知海龟濒临灭绝可能因为海洋中的塑料，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框We're pen frm 10 6 weekdays and frm 10 7 weekends.（我们的营业时间是工作日上午10点到下午6点，周末上午10点至晚上7点。）可知周末从上午10点开放到下午7点，共9小时，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium！（来城市水族馆看看水下世界！）可知可以在城市的地方报纸上看到城市水族馆的相关信息，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends？D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes？Then yu prbably have rizz.Yu can als use rizz as a verb，fr example， "rizz up smene （it means attracting a persn）".（rizz的意思是吸引一个人的能力。你擅长交朋友吗你的同学经常听你的笑话大笑吗那你可能有里兹。你也可以用rizz作为动词，例如"rizz﹣up smene（意思是吸引一个人）"。）可知"rizz up"指对人们有吸引力，因此如果我们说一个男孩对他的同学有吸引力，即受同学欢迎，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第一段Similarly，in China，wrds like "xianyanba （class clwn）"are used by yung peple in a humrus way.（同样，在中国，像"班小丑"这样的词被年轻人以幽默的方式使用。）可知英语和汉语中都有新词，因此语言中总是有新词的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段A healthy language，researchers said，shuld always have，new wrds being created，new wrds brrwed frm ther languages，and ld wrds given new meanings.（研究人员说，一种健康的语言应该始终存在，新词不断产生，新词从其他语言中借用，旧词赋予新的含义。）可知一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，从其他语言中借用新词，旧词被赋予新的含义，即是一种不断发展变化的语言，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段They may be smart，but they are just using human language.It's hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin，making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.（他们可能很聪明，但他们只是在使用人类的语言。很难想象Chat GPT在没有指令的情况下创建一个单词，使其流行起来，并最终影响我们人类的说话和写作方式。）可知AI只是在使用人类的语言，即人工智能很难拥有自己的语言，故选C。
（5）观点态度题。根据最后一段always remember t express yurself plitely.Als，dn't use slang in yur exams because it wn't "rizz up yur teachers".（永远记得礼貌地表达自己。此外，不要在考试中使用俚语，因为它不会"激怒你的老师"。）可知要礼貌地表达自己，也不要在考试中使用俚语，即要正确使用热门俚语，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes，especially if yu already have lts f clthes，right？（把钱花在衣服上是愚蠢的，尤其是如果你已经有很多衣服了，对吗？）可知，此处应指怎样花父母留下的钱。选项A"你将怎样花掉它？"符合语境，故选A。
（1）细节推理题。根据前句It's all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things.（这是关于决定什么对你最重要以及你想在这些事情上花多少钱。）可知，此处与决定什么是最重要的有关。选项F"最重要的是确定你真正需要什么。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Fr example，yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney.Hwever，yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip.（例如，你计划购买一部新的智能手机，并考虑节省一些钱。然而，你的朋友邀请你和他一起去旅行。）可知，此处与省钱买手机以及拒绝朋友有关。选项C"对你来说手机更重要，不是吗？"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Yu just have t get creative.Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the 's a lt cheaper but just as fun.（你只需要变得有创造力。而不是在披萨店和朋友见面，然后去看电影...它便宜得多，但同样有趣。）可知，不和朋友们出去玩，在家也可以和他们玩得开心。选项E"但是有预算并不意味着不可以玩得开心。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Yu can try different methds.（你可以尝试不同的方法。）可知，此处与尝试不同的方法有关。选项D"这样，你就可以找到一个适合你的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了对于运动员来说，教练对其至关重要，因为教练了解如何帮助运动员提高成绩。而在体育之外的世界，随着越来越多的年轻人各方面压力的增长，职业生活教练这一行业发展迅速，生活教练可以在人们面临问题时给予人们适时的帮助和建议。但更重要的是，我们首先要明确自己的目标，因为最终我们是要靠自己去实现的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts，a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete （运动员）.（在竞技运动中，教练对于运动员的成功很重要。）可知，教练对于运动员很重要，此处应用形容词imprtant"重要的"，作表语。故填imprtant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin.（体育之外的现实世界也充满了竞争。）可知，体育之外的现实世界也充满了竞争。名词cmpetitin"竞争"。故填cmpetitin。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The advice is always helpful fr them.（建议对他们来说总是很有帮助的。）可知，生活教练给出的建议是很有帮助的，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词作定语修饰advice and encuragement（建议和鼓励）。故填helpful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many life caches are successful in a certain field，and their advice is based n real experiences.（许多生活教练在某个领域都很成功，他们的建议是基于真实的经验。）可知此处应填experience，意为"经验"，此处应用名词复数。故填experiences。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，keep yur gals clearly in yur mind.（如果你真的觉得有必要从生活教练那里得到建议，那就把你的目标清楚地记在心里。）可知此处应填clearly，意为"清楚地"，副词修饰动词knw。故填clearly。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特点、面临的挑战以及值得人们学习的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.（这也是帮助内向的人庆祝的完美一天，让他们独处，给他们需要的空间。）可知，世界内向者日这一天，通过让内向者独处，给他们所需的空间来庆祝。故填By leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner （内心的） wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts，they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple's activities.（因为内向的人更关注自己内心世界的反思、梦想和想法，他们可能对参加别人的活动不感兴趣。）可知，因为内向的人更注重自己内心的反思、梦想和思想世界，他们可能对参加别人的活动不感兴趣。故填Because they pay mre attentin t their inner wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts.
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段•Other peple dn't knw what's ging n in yur inner wrld，s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.（其他人不知道你的内心世界发生了什么，所以请分享你在面临困境时的感受。）第七段•Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts.But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.（内向的人喜欢沉默。但是让别人知道你仍然在谈话中是很重要的。）第八段•Take part in small cnversatins，r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.（参加闲聊，否则你会错过通过闲聊发展关系的机会。）可知，对于内向者来说，长期与他人交流能够帮助他们应对面临的挑战。故填T have mre cmmunicatins with thers.
（4）推理判断题。根据第十一段They usually prefer listening t talking.And they think befre speaking.（他们通常更喜欢听而不是说。他们说话前会思考。）可知，内向者通常更喜欢听别人谈话，他们说话之前先思考。故填They mainly listen t thers.
（5）细节理解题。根据后文Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin.Mst f the time，hwever，they prefer t stay alne.They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.（内向的人喜欢在适当的场合和别人呆在一起。然而，大多数时候，他们更喜欢一个人呆着。它们向我们展示了为自己留出时间是多么重要。）可知，此处主要表述了喜欢独处的内向者向我们展示了为自己抽出时间的重要性，即建议我们为自己抽出些时间。故填Take time fr urselves.
（6）细节理解题。开放性作答，答案合理即可。故填Yes，I am.Because I am quiet and have a small grup f clse friends.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海三林镇舞龙文化。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：三林是上海的一个古镇，被称为"中国龙狮体育小镇"。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中twn为先行词，指物，关系词应用that/which，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（2）考查介词。句意：他第一次从祖父那里听到有关这种舞蹈的故事，就立刻产生了兴趣。此处是指他从祖父那里听到了这种舞蹈的故事；frm"从"，介词。故填frm。
（3）考查连词。句意：长大后，陆学会了更多的舞龙。分析句子结构可知，此处应是指在陆大杰长大后或者成长过程中，他学会了更多的舞龙知识；应用after/when/as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。
（4）考查名词。句意：该团队曾在法国、德国、日本和其他许多国家表演过。此处是指许多其他的国家；cuntry"国家"，可数名词，空前有"many ther"（许多其它的），此处应用名词复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
（5）考查系动词。句意：里面有很多龙，你可以学到更多关于舞龙的知识。根据"There"可知，此处考查There be句型，主语many dragns为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力参加马拉松比赛，终于冲过终点线，告诉去世的爷爷自己成功的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我参加了学校的校队选拔，但从来没有机会。根据I tried ut fr the teams at schl（我参加了学校的校队选拔）可知，但从来没有机会，never"从不"符合语境。故填never。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，我确实长高了一点点，但并没有长高很多。big"大的"符合题意，根据后句的bigger，可知这里用其比较级bigger。故填bigger。
（3）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直坚持跑步。keep ding sth"一直做某事"符合题意，根据后句的inspired，可知时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
（4）考查名词。句意：我告诉爷爷我的决定。根据Smeday，I'd run the marathn（马拉松赛）.（有一天，我会跑马拉松。）可知，形容词性物主代词my后跟decide的名词形式decisin"决定"，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填decisin。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但他还是答应给我加油。cheer sb n"给某人加油"符合题意，prmise t d sth"答应做某事"，故用动词cheer的不定式t cheer。故填t cheer。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那天我跑得很快，但在18英里处摔倒了，被送进了医院。take sb t"把某人带去"符合题意，根据句意和fell，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，故用was，后跟take的过去分词形式taken。故填was taken。
（7）考查一般将来时。句意：如果你努力训练和工作，我保证明年我会等你，为你加油。wait fr"等待"符合题意，根据句意和fr yu next year（明年），可知为一般将来时，为will d sth"将要做某事"。故填will wait。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在我接受培训两个月后，爷爷去世了。mnth"月"符合题意，tw后跟mnth的复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我决定为他跑。根据Grandpa died（爷爷去世了）可知，he"他"符合题意，介词fr后跟其宾格形式him。故填him。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我强迫自己的双腿迈出痛苦的每一步时，他的话充满了我的脑海。pain"痛苦"符合题意，根据名词step，可知这里用pain的形容词形式painful"痛苦的"。故填painful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
56 percent f the students think the biggest challenge is that they have prblems with their schlwrk.56%的学生认为最大的挑战是他们的功课有问题。that引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
Befre she gt ff the subway，she tld me that I was really gd at telling stries.在她下地铁之前，她告诉我我真的很擅长讲故事。befre引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced
Recently，a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced.Here are the results.56 percent f the students think the biggest challenge is that they have prblems with their schlwrk，while 22 percent believe they can't get n well with family r friends.【高分句型一】And 18 percent think they are uncnfident.4 percent have faced ther challenges.（简要说明图表内容）
The biggest challenge I've ever faced is that I was uncnfident because I always thught I was t cmmn.But things changed because f a little girl.One day，a little girl was crying n the subway and her mm culdn't stp her.I was reading a strybk at that time.Seeing this，I shared the bk with her and tried t tell the stry.T my surprise，she stpped crying and listened.Befre she gt ff the subway，she tld me that I was really gd at telling stries.That gave me lts f curage.【高分句型二】Gradually，I became mre cnfident.I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the experience：Everyne is special.Believe in yurself first，and then thers will believe yu.（从图表中选出我所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈我是如何克服的，并说明我从中获得的启示。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ways t Learn English Mre Easily
•Believe in yurself and be （1） .
Yu dn't have t （2） everything all at nce.
•Practice using yur English.
Yu can take sme time，fr example， （3） minutes，t write an English diary every day.
Try t speak English every day. （4） yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
•Keep a （5） f yur language learning experience.
Friends （3 persns）
Hey!I made a kite with my father just nw.
Sunds cl!Is it difficult？
Nt at all. （1） But yu may need sme math knwledge.
Ww，I'm gd at math.It's great t use it in life.
Yu d have a pint. （2）
Yeah.Gd learners always cnnect study with life.
I have an idea. （3）
Of curse.I wn't miss any chance t get clse t nature.
Great. （4）
Hw abut Saturday afternn？
OK. （5）
See yu!
（1）
A．cntrl
B．increase
C．reach
（2）
A．enugh
B．similar
C．respnsible
（3）
A．harder
B．faster
C．earlier
（4）
A．quickly
B．cmfrtably
C．safely
（5）
A．stp
B．raise
C．rder
（6）
A．feelings
B．mistakes
C．suggestins
（7）
A．prtect
B．hide
C．find
（8）
A．chices
B．directins
C．attentin
Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium （水族馆）!There are hundreds f amazing sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years.Sme sharks are big，sme are very small and sme are very scary!Dn't miss the sharks' feeding time at 3 day.
Penguins
Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag.Sme f the penguins live in ne f the cldest places n Earth.Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne （区域）!
Turtles
Turtles have been n Earth fr ver 200 millin years.But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters，fishing nets r plastic in the cean.Cme and see these beautiful turtles!
Cral reef
Cral isn't a plant r a rck—it's a type f animal!Cral reefs are hme t sme fish.Sharks，lbsters and turtles live here t.Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
Opening times：We're pen frm 10 6 weekdays and frm 10 7 weekends.Welcme t the City Aquarium!
Fr an athlete，a cach is （1） t his r her success.A sprt cach can help athletes perfrm better.The real wrld utside f sprts is als filled with （2） .As millins f students enter the jb market，peple feel stressed ut and lk fr prfessinal life caches t ask fr help in their careers.Fr example，they can get （3） advice and encuragement frm life caches.Because f this，life caching industry develps rapidly.Many life caches' advice is based n real and successful （4） .In many cases，it's enugh t talk with teachers，family and friends fr useful advice.If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，yu shuld knw yur gals （5） .After all，yu must depend n yurself.
he；keep；pain；wait；cheer；never；big；she；mnth；take；yung；decide
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7．（1分）A.75 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.225 yuan.
8．（1分）A.Clean the park.
B.Call up sme friends.
C.Organize an activity
9．（1分）A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Bring.
10．（1分）A.He lves watching mvies.
B.He feels excited abut the mvie.
C.He is t tired t g t the mvies.
三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（5分）（1）Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020？
A.On a farm.
B.At a fd bank.
C.In a garden.
（2）Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables？
A.T have fun.
B.T help her parents.
C.T give them away.
（3）Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant？
A.15.
B.18.
C.20.
（4）What's Lauren's wish？
A.T help feed mre peple.
B.T wn a big huse.
C.T start a fd factry.
（5）What can we learn frm Lauren？
A.Lve nature and enjy it.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Caring fr thers brings happiness.
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking abut the kite.）
A．See yu then.
B．Yes，I think s.
C．That's quite fun.
D．In fact，it's quite easy.
E．When shall we meet？
F．Maybe that's why we learn.
G．Wuld yu like t fly the kite this weekend？
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students， "Why d we have brakes （刹车） in ur cars？" Sn，students gave different answers.A student std up and replied， "Sir，t stp the car." Anther ne said， "T reduce and （1） the speed f the car."
Hwever，nne f the answers was （2） t the teacher's.Then he said， "All f yur answers are right.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make us able t drive much （3） ."
"If the car has n brakes，hw fast are we ready t drive？It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and （4） ." Listening t this，the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly，there are many such "brakes" in ur life，which seem t （5） us.Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.Their （6） may be cnsidered as "brakes" which stand in ur way.But we can see them as ur supprters wh can （7） us while taking risks.
In fact，it is the "brakes" in life that help us a lt.Withut these "brakes"，we culd lse ur （8） r get int danger.S we need t realize that "brakes" in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
（1） are the ldest f the three animals.
A．Sharks
B．Penguins
C．Turtles
（2）In the penguin zne，visitrs can .
A．feed the penguins
B．play with the penguins
C．watch the penguins swim
（3）Sme f the sea turtles are endangered prbably because f .
A．less fish
B．mre plastic waste
C．clder water
（4）The City Aquarium pens fr hurs n weekends.
A．7
B．8
C．9
（5）We can read the passage in .
A．a science magazine
B．a lcal newspaper f a city
C．a histry bk
16．（10分）When Oxfrd University Press（OUP 牛津大学出版社） chse "rizz" as its 2023 Wrd f the Year，many peple asked， "Rizz？Is there such a wrd？" At the same time，many yung English speakers laughed ut lud， "Jeepers，haven't yu heard f rizz？" Well，rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends？D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes？Then yu prbably have rizz.Yu can als use rizz as a verb，fr example， "rizz up smene （it means attracting a persn）".The wrd fund its way int slang （俚语） thrugh scial media.Similarly，in China，wrds like "xianyanba （class clwn）" are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive.A healthy language，researchers said，shuld always have，new wrds being created，new wrds brrwed frm ther languages，and ld wrds given new meanings.The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety.The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023，ne thing we can't miss is AI.Chat GPT and ther AI systems have "rizzed up" many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles，draw pictures and sum up bks.They may be smart，but they are just using human language.It's hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin，making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds.But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd，always remember t express yurself plitely.Als，dn't use slang in yur exams because it wn't "rizz up yur teachers"!
（1）If we say a by "rizz up" his classmates，what d we mean？
A．The by is friendly t his classmates.
B．The by is ppular with his classmates.
C．The by is cheered up by his classmates.
（2）What des the first paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Learning a language is interesting.
B．Yung peple are interested in slang.
C．There are always new wrds in a language.
（3）Accrding t the researchers，which f the fllwing can be a healthy language？
A．A language which shws peple's healthy life.
B．A language which grws and changes.
C．A language which influences peple's rles in sciety.
（4）What can we learn abut AI frm the passage？
A．AI is a ht wrd all the time.
B．AI will be smarter than human beings.
C．It's hard fr AI t have its wn language.
（5）What's the writer's pinin n ht slang wrds？
A．They shuld be used prperly.
B．They can influence peple's lifestyles.
C．They can imprve peple's writing ability.
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let's imagine this：Yur parents are ging ut fr a week.Yu're left with sme mney. （1） It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes，especially if yu already have lts f clthes，right？A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd.Maybe yu want t save sme mney.
Well，yu just learned hw t budget （预算）.It's all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things. （2） Fr example，yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney.Hwever，yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip. （3） S yu might decide t turn dwn yur friend.
（4） Yu just have t get creative.Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies，yu culd invite them t yur hme.Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas and watch a mvie nline.It's a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search the website fr budgeting tips，yu'll find many.Yu can try different methds. （5） Smetimes yu may make mistakes，dn't wrry.It's part f becming a respnsible spender.
A．Hw will yu spend it？
B．Where can yu have fun with the mney？
C．The phne is mre imprtant t yu，right？
D．This way，yu can find a methd that wrks fr yu.
E．But having a budget desn't mean yu can't have fun.
F．The mst imprtant is t decide what yu really need.
18．（10分）In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts，a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete （运动员）.A sprt cach knws hw t help athletes imprve their perfrmances.The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin.Accrding t a reprt，abut 11 millin Chinese students graduated frm cllege and enter the jb market in 2023.Stressed abut the uncertain future，many peple are lking fr prfessinal life caches t help them in their careers （职业），believing that they will be able t help them make chices.
Fr example，a prfessinal life cach can give the students advice n hw t prepare fr a jb interview，hw t lk smarter，and hw t discver jbs that match their skills and knwledge.The advice is always helpful fr them.Mre imprtantly，a life cach is there t encurage them whenever they need help.
N wnder life caching industry （行业） has rapidly develped in the past few years.Many life caches are successful in a certain field，and their advice is based n real experiences.Hwever，sme f them are nly in the business fr easy mney.
As life becmes mre cmpetitive，it is easy fr yu t feel stressed ut.In many cases，talking t teachers，family and friends is enugh fr yu t get useful advice.If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，keep yur gals clearly in yur mind.After all，yu might get useful advice frm life caches，but finally，yu must depend n yurself.
19．（12分）In 2011，a psychlgist psted a blg nline and suggested that peple shuld celebrate Wrld Intrvert Day （世界内向者日） n January 2 every year.On January 2，2012，the first Wrld Intrvert Day was celebrated.The festival is a chance fr peple t better understand intrverts （内向的人）.It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
Wh are intrverts？
A persn wh prefers quiet，lw﹣stimulatin envirnment is an intrvert.Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner （内心的） wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts，they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple's activities.
What challenges d intrverts face？
•Other peple dn't knw what's ging n in yur inner wrld，s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.
•Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts.But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.
•Take part in small cnversatins，r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.
What can we learn frm intrverts？
•Listen mre than speak.
Many intrverts are gd listeners.They usually prefer listening t talking.And they think befre speaking.
•
Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin.Mst f the time，hwever，they prefer t stay alne.They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.
•Get t knw ur wn feelings.
Intrverts knw their wn feelings well.As a result，they knw well abut their wants and needs.They ften make sure their needs are met.
If yu're an intrvert，dn't wrry.Being an intrvert cmes with its wn advantages.Just make gd use f it!
（1）Hw d peple help intrverts celebrate n Wrld Intrvert Day？
（2）Why aren't intrverts s interested in taking part in ther peple's activities？
（3）What's the cmmn advice n hw t deal with all the three challenges？
（4）What d intrverts mainly d during a cnversatin accrding t Chart II？
（5）Please fill a subtitle in the blank.
（6）Are yu an intrvert？Why d yu think s？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）This year is the Year f Dragn.Sanlin is an ld twn in Shanghai （1） is knwn as "China's Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn".Here，yu can see Chinese dragns "cme t life".
The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1，000 years.It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty （朝）.Tday，Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.He first heard stries abut the dance （2） his grandfather and became interested at nce.As a child，he ften ran after the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin and tried t learn the dance.
（3） he grew up，Lu learned mre abut dragn dances.In 1994，he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.The team has perfrmed in France，Germany，Japan and many ther （4） .It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld.Many peple say it's the best dragn dance team in China.If yu visit Sanlin Old Street，yu'll see the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall.There （5） many dragns in it and yu can learn mre abut dragn dances.It wuld be a great way t celebrate the Year f Dragn!
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
When I was little，I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed f being a basketball player.I tried ut fr the teams at schl，but I was （1） given a chance.
As I gt lder，I did grw a little （2） ，but nt a lt bigger.On my 12th birthday，I decided t try a new sprt：running.I tld Grandpa，"I'm ging t be an athlete."
"Dave，"Grandpa said kindly，"if yu can't be big，yu can d smething big."
I（3） running during the next years.All this running inspired（激发） anther big dream.Smeday，I'd run the marathn（马拉松赛）.I tld Grandpa abut my （4） .
"But，Dave，yu haven't trained fr it.Are yu sure yu're ready？"Grandpa asked.But he still prmised （5） me n.
I ran fast that day，but I fell at Mile 18 and （6） t the hspital.That night，I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
"N，yu didn't fail，"Grandpa said."Yu discvered that big dreams dn't just cme true.They take wrk.If yu train and wrk hard，I prmise I （7） fr yu next year and cheer yu n."
I trained every day，running miles and miles.Sadly，just tw （8） after my training，Grandpa died.He wuldn't be waiting fr my secnd marathn.I decided I'd run fr （9） .
That day，I ran fast."Keep ging!Yu can d it!"His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each （10） step.As I finally crssed the finish line，I cried，"Grandpa，we did it!"
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）
在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的"风雨"，某校以"The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced"为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced
Recently，a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced.Here are the results. .
2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：What a beautiful paper cutting!
M：Yeah.I gt it frm a Chinese friend.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：I'm wrking at a schl nw.
M：Oh，it's just fr yu!Yu're gd with kids.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Peter，what's the name f the dg？
M：Pal.I see him as my gd friend.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：I'm s happy that I wn the singing cmpetitin.
M：Cngratulatins，Mary.Yu did a really gd jb.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】 A
W：Let's set up a study grup.
M：Gd idea.We can study tgether and help each ther.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．【分析】略
【解答】 C
W：Jhn，yu're late again.Was yur bike brken again？
M：Srry，Mrs.Black.I tk the bus tday.But the traffic was very crwed.
Q：Hw did Jhn get t schl tday？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I lve the sweater.Hw much is it？
M：150 yuan.But it's n sale tday.Yu can get it at half price.
Q：Hw much des the sweater cst tday？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Larry，the Earth Day is cming.Let's help clean the park.What can we d first？
M：I think we shuld call up mre friends t take part in the activity.
Q：What will they prbably d first？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Jasn，I have a very hard time with physics.
M：Well，yu can cnnect it with smething interesting.This way yu'll find it easier.
Q：What des the girl think f physics？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Dale，I hear there are sme exciting mvies!Wuld yu like t see ne f them？
M：I'd lve t，Jenny.But I culdn't keep my eyes pen.
Q：What des Dale mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．【分析】略
【解答】BCAAC
Lauren is a 17﹣year﹣ld girl frm Lwa，the parents plant vegetables，fruit and crn n their farm every year，s she learned abut farming frm a yung age.
In 2020，Lauren vlunteered at a fd bank.She fund that very few peple prvided them with fresh vegetables. "Can I start a garden n part f ur farm？" she asked her parents. "I want t give away vegetables t peple in need." Her parents agreed.
Lauren decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2，000 square meters f land.These vegetables included carrts，tmates，green beans and mre.It tk a lt f hard wrk t grw them.During the ht summer，she had t water her vegetables by hand fr tw hurs a day.
In 2022，Lauren cllected her first vegetables.They weighed abut 18 kilgrams.S far，she has given away mre than 3，000 kilgrams f vegetables.She plans t build a garden f 8，000 square meters in 2025. "I wish t help feed mre peple，" said the girl. "Helping thers makes me feel the happiest!"
【点评】略
四、听力填空（共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】16.patient 17.understand 18.15/fifteen 19.Slwly 20.recrd
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily.Other peple have truble learning a new language.Hw can yu learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
First，believe in yurself and be patient.If yu believe that yu can learn，yu will learn.Yu dn't have t understand everything all at nce.Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.There's n wrry.We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd，practice using yur English.Yu can take sme time，fr example，15 minutes，t write a diary in English every day.It can help write yur ideas in English.Besides，try t speak English every day.Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.Slwly yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third，keep a recrd f yur language learning experience.Yu can write yur learning experience in yur diary.After each class，think abut it.D yu answer questins crrectly in class？D yu understand the teacher？Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult，but yu can try t understand it.And it will be easier if yu stick t it.
【点评】略
五、补全对话（共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】本文是一则关于风筝的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Is it difficult？（很难吗？）和Nt at all.（一点也不。）可知，制作风筝不难。选项D"事实上，它很简单。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Yu d have a pint.（你说得很对。）可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。选项F"也许这就是我们学习的原因。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据答语Of curse.I wn't miss any chance t get clse t nature.（当然。我不会错过任何亲近大自然的机会。）可知，此处是邀请大家一起去放风筝；选项G"这个周末你们想去放风筝吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据下文Hw abut Saturday afternn？（周六下午怎么样？）可知，此处是询问时间。选项E"我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文See yu!（再见！）可知，此处是说到时候见。选项A"到时候见。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】本文借由一个学生对"刹车"的观点告诉我们，生活中也有很多阻碍我们前进的"刹车"，但如果没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。因此，我们需要意识到，我们生活中的"刹车"并不是为了让我们后退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：另一个说："为了降低和控制汽车的速度。"cntrl控制；increase增长；reach到达。此处与reduce并列，结合选项可知，应是降低并控制车的速度。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师相似的。enugh足够的；similar相似的；respnsible负责的。根据后文All f yur answers are right.But in my pinin，the brakes in the car make us able t drive much .（你们所有的答案都是对的。但在我看来，汽车的刹车让我们能够开得更 .）可知，应是学生们的答案没有与老师的答案相似的，be similar t"与……相似"。故选B。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：但在我看来，汽车的刹车使我们能够驾驶更快。harder更努力地；faster更快地；earlier更早地。根据后文It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and .（正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速和 驾驶的勇气。）可知，刹车使我们驾驶车的速度更快。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：正是汽车的刹车给了我们快速和安全驾驶的勇气。quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地。根据句意可知，刹车应该是帮助安全驾驶的。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：同样，在我们的生活中也有许多这样阻止我们的"刹车"。stp停止；raise上升；rder命令。根据Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.（例如，我们的父母可能会问我们生活中的进展或决定。）可知，指生活中"阻止"我们前进的刹车。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的建议可能被视为阻碍我们前进的"刹车"。feelings感觉；mistakes错误；suggestins建议。根据Fr example，ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life.（例如，我们的父母可能会问我们生活中的进展或决定。）可知，父母给出的建议。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我们可以将他们视为我们的支持者，它们可以在我们冒险的同时保护我们。prtect保护；hide隐藏；find找到。根据But we can see them as ur supprters（我们可以将他们视为我们的支持者）可知，作者认为这些建议在我们冒险时能够提醒并保护我们。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果没有这些"刹车"，我们可能会失去方向或陷入危险。chices选择；directins方向；attentin注意。根据r get int danger（或陷入危险）可知，没有"刹车"我们可能会失去方向。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．【分析】本文主要介绍了城市水族馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years.（鲨鱼在我们的海洋中生活了4亿多年。）第三个方框右Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag.（企鹅第一次出现在地球上是在6000多万年前。）第四个方框左Turtles have been n planet Earth fr ver 200 millin years.（海龟在地球上已经存在了2亿多年。）可知鲨鱼在三种动物中最古老，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne.（观看我们顽皮的企鹅在企鹅区冰冷的海水中潜水和游泳。）可知在企鹅区，参观者可以看企鹅游泳，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框左But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters，fishing nets r plastic in the cean.（但今天，由于猎人、渔网或海洋中的塑料，一些海龟濒临灭绝。）可知海龟濒临灭绝可能因为海洋中的塑料，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框We're pen frm 10 6 weekdays and frm 10 7 weekends.（我们的营业时间是工作日上午10点到下午6点，周末上午10点至晚上7点。）可知周末从上午10点开放到下午7点，共9小时，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个方框Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium！（来城市水族馆看看水下世界！）可知可以在城市的地方报纸上看到城市水族馆的相关信息，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段rizz means the ability t attract a persn.Are yu gd at making friends？D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes？Then yu prbably have rizz.Yu can als use rizz as a verb，fr example， "rizz up smene （it means attracting a persn）".（rizz的意思是吸引一个人的能力。你擅长交朋友吗你的同学经常听你的笑话大笑吗那你可能有里兹。你也可以用rizz作为动词，例如"rizz﹣up smene（意思是吸引一个人）"。）可知"rizz up"指对人们有吸引力，因此如果我们说一个男孩对他的同学有吸引力，即受同学欢迎，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第一段Similarly，in China，wrds like "xianyanba （class clwn）"are used by yung peple in a humrus way.（同样，在中国，像"班小丑"这样的词被年轻人以幽默的方式使用。）可知英语和汉语中都有新词，因此语言中总是有新词的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段A healthy language，researchers said，shuld always have，new wrds being created，new wrds brrwed frm ther languages，and ld wrds given new meanings.（研究人员说，一种健康的语言应该始终存在，新词不断产生，新词从其他语言中借用，旧词赋予新的含义。）可知一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，从其他语言中借用新词，旧词被赋予新的含义，即是一种不断发展变化的语言，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段They may be smart，but they are just using human language.It's hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin，making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.（他们可能很聪明，但他们只是在使用人类的语言。很难想象Chat GPT在没有指令的情况下创建一个单词，使其流行起来，并最终影响我们人类的说话和写作方式。）可知AI只是在使用人类的语言，即人工智能很难拥有自己的语言，故选C。
（5）观点态度题。根据最后一段always remember t express yurself plitely.Als，dn't use slang in yur exams because it wn't "rizz up yur teachers".（永远记得礼貌地表达自己。此外，不要在考试中使用俚语，因为它不会"激怒你的老师"。）可知要礼貌地表达自己，也不要在考试中使用俚语，即要正确使用热门俚语，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes，especially if yu already have lts f clthes，right？（把钱花在衣服上是愚蠢的，尤其是如果你已经有很多衣服了，对吗？）可知，此处应指怎样花父母留下的钱。选项A"你将怎样花掉它？"符合语境，故选A。
（1）细节推理题。根据前句It's all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things.（这是关于决定什么对你最重要以及你想在这些事情上花多少钱。）可知，此处与决定什么是最重要的有关。选项F"最重要的是确定你真正需要什么。"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Fr example，yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney.Hwever，yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip.（例如，你计划购买一部新的智能手机，并考虑节省一些钱。然而，你的朋友邀请你和他一起去旅行。）可知，此处与省钱买手机以及拒绝朋友有关。选项C"对你来说手机更重要，不是吗？"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Yu just have t get creative.Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the 's a lt cheaper but just as fun.（你只需要变得有创造力。而不是在披萨店和朋友见面，然后去看电影...它便宜得多，但同样有趣。）可知，不和朋友们出去玩，在家也可以和他们玩得开心。选项E"但是有预算并不意味着不可以玩得开心。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Yu can try different methds.（你可以尝试不同的方法。）可知，此处与尝试不同的方法有关。选项D"这样，你就可以找到一个适合你的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了对于运动员来说，教练对其至关重要，因为教练了解如何帮助运动员提高成绩。而在体育之外的世界，随着越来越多的年轻人各方面压力的增长，职业生活教练这一行业发展迅速，生活教练可以在人们面临问题时给予人们适时的帮助和建议。但更重要的是，我们首先要明确自己的目标，因为最终我们是要靠自己去实现的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts，a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete （运动员）.（在竞技运动中，教练对于运动员的成功很重要。）可知，教练对于运动员很重要，此处应用形容词imprtant"重要的"，作表语。故填imprtant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin.（体育之外的现实世界也充满了竞争。）可知，体育之外的现实世界也充满了竞争。名词cmpetitin"竞争"。故填cmpetitin。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The advice is always helpful fr them.（建议对他们来说总是很有帮助的。）可知，生活教练给出的建议是很有帮助的，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词作定语修饰advice and encuragement（建议和鼓励）。故填helpful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many life caches are successful in a certain field，and their advice is based n real experiences.（许多生活教练在某个领域都很成功，他们的建议是基于真实的经验。）可知此处应填experience，意为"经验"，此处应用名词复数。故填experiences。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，keep yur gals clearly in yur mind.（如果你真的觉得有必要从生活教练那里得到建议，那就把你的目标清楚地记在心里。）可知此处应填clearly，意为"清楚地"，副词修饰动词knw。故填clearly。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特点、面临的挑战以及值得人们学习的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.（这也是帮助内向的人庆祝的完美一天，让他们独处，给他们需要的空间。）可知，世界内向者日这一天，通过让内向者独处，给他们所需的空间来庆祝。故填By leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner （内心的） wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts，they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple's activities.（因为内向的人更关注自己内心世界的反思、梦想和想法，他们可能对参加别人的活动不感兴趣。）可知，因为内向的人更注重自己内心的反思、梦想和思想世界，他们可能对参加别人的活动不感兴趣。故填Because they pay mre attentin t their inner wrld f reflectin，dreams and thughts.
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段•Other peple dn't knw what's ging n in yur inner wrld，s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.（其他人不知道你的内心世界发生了什么，所以请分享你在面临困境时的感受。）第七段•Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts.But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.（内向的人喜欢沉默。但是让别人知道你仍然在谈话中是很重要的。）第八段•Take part in small cnversatins，r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.（参加闲聊，否则你会错过通过闲聊发展关系的机会。）可知，对于内向者来说，长期与他人交流能够帮助他们应对面临的挑战。故填T have mre cmmunicatins with thers.
（4）推理判断题。根据第十一段They usually prefer listening t talking.And they think befre speaking.（他们通常更喜欢听而不是说。他们说话前会思考。）可知，内向者通常更喜欢听别人谈话，他们说话之前先思考。故填They mainly listen t thers.
（5）细节理解题。根据后文Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin.Mst f the time，hwever，they prefer t stay alne.They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.（内向的人喜欢在适当的场合和别人呆在一起。然而，大多数时候，他们更喜欢一个人呆着。它们向我们展示了为自己留出时间是多么重要。）可知，此处主要表述了喜欢独处的内向者向我们展示了为自己抽出时间的重要性，即建议我们为自己抽出些时间。故填Take time fr urselves.
（6）细节理解题。开放性作答，答案合理即可。故填Yes，I am.Because I am quiet and have a small grup f clse friends.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海三林镇舞龙文化。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：三林是上海的一个古镇，被称为"中国龙狮体育小镇"。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中twn为先行词，指物，关系词应用that/which，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
（2）考查介词。句意：他第一次从祖父那里听到有关这种舞蹈的故事，就立刻产生了兴趣。此处是指他从祖父那里听到了这种舞蹈的故事；frm"从"，介词。故填frm。
（3）考查连词。句意：长大后，陆学会了更多的舞龙。分析句子结构可知，此处应是指在陆大杰长大后或者成长过程中，他学会了更多的舞龙知识；应用after/when/as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。
（4）考查名词。句意：该团队曾在法国、德国、日本和其他许多国家表演过。此处是指许多其他的国家；cuntry"国家"，可数名词，空前有"many ther"（许多其它的），此处应用名词复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
（5）考查系动词。句意：里面有很多龙，你可以学到更多关于舞龙的知识。根据"There"可知，此处考查There be句型，主语many dragns为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力参加马拉松比赛，终于冲过终点线，告诉去世的爷爷自己成功的事情。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我参加了学校的校队选拔，但从来没有机会。根据I tried ut fr the teams at schl（我参加了学校的校队选拔）可知，但从来没有机会，never"从不"符合语境。故填never。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着年龄的增长，我确实长高了一点点，但并没有长高很多。big"大的"符合题意，根据后句的bigger，可知这里用其比较级bigger。故填bigger。
（3）考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直坚持跑步。keep ding sth"一直做某事"符合题意，根据后句的inspired，可知时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
（4）考查名词。句意：我告诉爷爷我的决定。根据Smeday，I'd run the marathn（马拉松赛）.（有一天，我会跑马拉松。）可知，形容词性物主代词my后跟decide的名词形式decisin"决定"，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填decisin。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但他还是答应给我加油。cheer sb n"给某人加油"符合题意，prmise t d sth"答应做某事"，故用动词cheer的不定式t cheer。故填t cheer。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那天我跑得很快，但在18英里处摔倒了，被送进了医院。take sb t"把某人带去"符合题意，根据句意和fell，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，故用was，后跟take的过去分词形式taken。故填was taken。
（7）考查一般将来时。句意：如果你努力训练和工作，我保证明年我会等你，为你加油。wait fr"等待"符合题意，根据句意和fr yu next year（明年），可知为一般将来时，为will d sth"将要做某事"。故填will wait。
（8）考查名词。句意：就在我接受培训两个月后，爷爷去世了。mnth"月"符合题意，tw后跟mnth的复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我决定为他跑。根据Grandpa died（爷爷去世了）可知，he"他"符合题意，介词fr后跟其宾格形式him。故填him。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我强迫自己的双腿迈出痛苦的每一步时，他的话充满了我的脑海。pain"痛苦"符合题意，根据名词step，可知这里用pain的形容词形式painful"痛苦的"。故填painful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
56 percent f the students think the biggest challenge is that they have prblems with their schlwrk.56%的学生认为最大的挑战是他们的功课有问题。that引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
Befre she gt ff the subway，she tld me that I was really gd at telling stries.在她下地铁之前，她告诉我我真的很擅长讲故事。befre引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
The Biggest Challenge I've Ever Faced
Recently，a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced.Here are the results.56 percent f the students think the biggest challenge is that they have prblems with their schlwrk，while 22 percent believe they can't get n well with family r friends.【高分句型一】And 18 percent think they are uncnfident.4 percent have faced ther challenges.（简要说明图表内容）
The biggest challenge I've ever faced is that I was uncnfident because I always thught I was t cmmn.But things changed because f a little girl.One day，a little girl was crying n the subway and her mm culdn't stp her.I was reading a strybk at that time.Seeing this，I shared the bk with her and tried t tell the stry.T my surprise，she stpped crying and listened.Befre she gt ff the subway，she tld me that I was really gd at telling stries.That gave me lts f curage.【高分句型二】Gradually，I became mre cnfident.I have learned an imprtant lessn frm the experience：Everyne is special.Believe in yurself first，and then thers will believe yu.（从图表中选出我所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈我是如何克服的，并说明我从中获得的启示。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ways t Learn English Mre Easily
•Believe in yurself and be （1） .
Yu dn't have t （2） everything all at nce.
•Practice using yur English.
Yu can take sme time，fr example， （3） minutes，t write an English diary every day.
Try t speak English every day. （4） yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
•Keep a （5） f yur language learning experience.
Friends （3 persns）
Hey!I made a kite with my father just nw.
Sunds cl!Is it difficult？
Nt at all. （1） But yu may need sme math knwledge.
Ww，I'm gd at math.It's great t use it in life.
Yu d have a pint. （2）
Yeah.Gd learners always cnnect study with life.
I have an idea. （3）
Of curse.I wn't miss any chance t get clse t nature.
Great. （4）
Hw abut Saturday afternn？
OK. （5）
See yu!
（1）
A．cntrl
B．increase
C．reach
（2）
A．enugh
B．similar
C．respnsible
（3）
A．harder
B．faster
C．earlier
（4）
A．quickly
B．cmfrtably
C．safely
（5）
A．stp
B．raise
C．rder
（6）
A．feelings
B．mistakes
C．suggestins
（7）
A．prtect
B．hide
C．find
（8）
A．chices
B．directins
C．attentin
Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium （水族馆）!There are hundreds f amazing sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years.Sme sharks are big，sme are very small and sme are very scary!Dn't miss the sharks' feeding time at 3 day.
Penguins
Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag.Sme f the penguins live in ne f the cldest places n Earth.Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne （区域）!
Turtles
Turtles have been n Earth fr ver 200 millin years.But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters，fishing nets r plastic in the cean.Cme and see these beautiful turtles!
Cral reef
Cral isn't a plant r a rck—it's a type f animal!Cral reefs are hme t sme fish.Sharks，lbsters and turtles live here t.Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
Opening times：We're pen frm 10 6 weekdays and frm 10 7 weekends.Welcme t the City Aquarium!
Fr an athlete，a cach is （1） t his r her success.A sprt cach can help athletes perfrm better.The real wrld utside f sprts is als filled with （2） .As millins f students enter the jb market，peple feel stressed ut and lk fr prfessinal life caches t ask fr help in their careers.Fr example，they can get （3） advice and encuragement frm life caches.Because f this，life caching industry develps rapidly.Many life caches' advice is based n real and successful （4） .In many cases，it's enugh t talk with teachers，family and friends fr useful advice.If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach，yu shuld knw yur gals （5） .After all，yu must depend n yurself.
he；keep；pain；wait；cheer；never；big；she；mnth；take；yung；decide
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